CN101892800B - External passive cooling method and device thereof - Google Patents
External passive cooling method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101892800B CN101892800B CN2010102474199A CN201010247419A CN101892800B CN 101892800 B CN101892800 B CN 101892800B CN 2010102474199 A CN2010102474199 A CN 2010102474199A CN 201010247419 A CN201010247419 A CN 201010247419A CN 101892800 B CN101892800 B CN 101892800B
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method using external passive cooling and a device thereof. The method is carried out as follows: after being processed by an evaporative refrigeration device and passing through the air exhaust cavity of an external passive cooling device, air outside an indoor area is discharged out from the indoor area. The invention is suitable for various home buildings, public buildings and industrial buildings, and substantially absorbs the obtained solar radiation thermal quantity of a transparent building envelope in a passive cooling mode, thereby effectively reducing indoor obtained thermal load, being easy to be matched with architectural space and having lower cost; and especially the application thereof in dry and hot areas aims at the efficient graded application of dry air energy, effectively reduces the obtained thermal load of transparent building envelopes such as windows and the like and realizes more effective graded configuration of energy.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the HVAC technical field, is a kind of method and device thereof with using external passive cooling, is applicable in all kinds of inhabitations, public building and the industrial construction, gets heat with the solar radiation of effective minimizing room light transmission space enclosing structure.
Technical background
Point out in " the public building energy-saving design standard " of China's issuing and implementation in 2005: Chinese architecture is with surpassing 1/4 of national total energy consumption; And will progressively be increased to more than 1/3 along with the raising of living standards of the people; And in energy for building; The energy consumption of HVAC has accounted for again about 27.4%, and it is energy-conservation therefore to vigorously advocate HVAC, for construction resource-conserving, environmentally friendly low-carbon type society crucial effects is arranged.
The refrigeration duty that air-conditioning equipment is born summer mainly is made up of refrigeration duty and new wind load three parts that the heat production of refrigeration duty, unit of air-conditioned room own need be eliminated.According to different areas, different meteorological conditions, different appointed conditions, and the difference of space enclosing structure, the shared refrigeration duty ratio of three parts is different, but air-conditioned room the refrigeration duty of thermosetting is the major weight part, must cause sufficient attention.And total refrigeration duty in room is by constituting with the lower part: 1, the radiating and humidifying amount of personnel, indoor electric appliance equipment; 2, the solar radiation of window gets the refrigeration duty of thermosetting; 3, retaining wall, roofing etc. are through the refrigeration duty of heat conduction, convection current formation; 4, the outer new wind of room area is through the refrigeration duty of door and window infiltration formation.
According to related data, in architectural exterior-protecting construction, the energy consumption of door and window is about 4 times of body of wall, 5 times of roofing, more than 20 times of ground, accounts for 40% to 50% of architectural exterior-protecting construction total energy consumption.Therefore, strengthening the thermal and insulating performance of door and window, reduce the door and window energy consumption, is to improve indoor thermal environment quality and the important step that improves the building energy conservation level.
For the architecture indoor environment, solar radiant heat is crucial outer disturbing, and in space enclosing structure, exterior window has tangible influence to the air-conditioning refrigeration duty.Because the thermal transmittance of glass is much larger than nontransparent space enclosing structures such as body of wall and roofs; The air-conditioning refrigeration duty proportion of its formation is much bigger; According to statistics, the heat that runs off through window accounts for 46% of building energy consumption, and the insolation that sees through glass gets hot refrigeration duty and accounts for 20% to 30% of air-conditioning refrigeration duty.Must cause sufficient attention.According to another relevant research, half of global residential building and non-residential structure refrigeration duty is for solar radiation gets heat requirement, and wherein the solar radiation through window gets the hot overwhelming majority that accounts for again.
Therefore, window is the weak link of building energy conservation, is the black hole of building energy consumption, is the main direction of control building energy consumption.
Comprise direct solar radiation and diffusive radiation in the solar radiation through atmosphere arrival ground, and the architectural exterior-protecting construction external surface comprises three from the aerial diffusive radiation of accepting, i.e. sky radiation, ground return radiation and atmospheric long wave radiation.After generally (angle of incidence＜60 °) solar irradiation was mapped to surface of ordinary glass, 7.3% energy was reflected, can not become the room hot; 79% directly sees through in the direct inlet chamber of glass, all becomes the heat in room; Also have 13.7% by the glass absorption, and glass temperature is improved.In absorbed this part energy, 4.9% will reach indoorly again with the mode of long wave heat radiation and convection current, and remaining 8.8% be dissipated to outdoorly equally with the mode of long wave heat radiation and convection current, and what can not become the room must be hot.Therefore the reflectivity of glass is high more, and transmitance and absorptivity are low more, and it is just few more that the sun gets heat.
In order effectively to block solar radiation; Reduce summer air conditioning load, adopting sunshading facility is means commonly used at present, according to the difference that the position is set; Can be divided into external sunshade facility, internal sunshade facility; Or between external sunshade facility, internal sunshade facility, blinds is installed in the mode between the layer glass, be referred to as double-deck skin curtain wall.
Seeing through insolation in the glass window inlet chamber gets and forms with these two parts of indoor heat (abbreviation absorbs heat release again) that the radiation mode of unifying is passed on a skill of craft to others again after the indoor insolation of people (being called for short transmission insolation) and window glass absorption insolation are directly advanced by penetrating window glass by hot system.
The internal sunshade facility can reflect away the part solar radiation, but can be returned by glass-reflected again to the part of external reflectance, makes reflex weaken.Internal sunshade just temporarily with the solar radiation thermal isolation beyond internal sunshade; But these radiations heat energies remove outdoor that part is reflected; Major part is absorbed the back through in the modes such as radiation, convection current inlet chamber again by abat vent and glass; All become indoor hotly, fundamentally do not reduce indoor air conditioner load.
The effect of external sunshade facility is better than the internal sunshade facility; But the external sunshade facility is exposed in the abominable external environment owing to external sunshade throughout the year; Bear and expose to the sun and rain for a long time and capricious wind load; Damage easily, in extraneous atmospheric environment, pollute the ability that the back reduces its sunlight reflection, be difficult for cleaning; The moulding of influence building, not attractive in appearance; Some sunshade measures had not improperly both reached effectively heat insulation, also can give to live and bring more inconvenience.
Double-deck skin window family curtain wall combines the characteristics of inside and outside sunshade; Employing is arranged on blinds between the layer glass; Although eliminated the part shortcoming of external sunshade facility; But the air of meeting heating glass interbed owing to heat up in blinds heat absorption back, wherein the part heat can reduce its heat-insulating capability to indoor conduction, and it is to take venting practice at the glass interbed that technology is arranged at present; Be discharged to the heat of glass interbed through natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation outdoor, so just can be so that its sunshading and heat-insulating effect more approaches the external sunshade facility.The shortcoming of its existence is that mainly air layer thickness is less usually between layer glass, causes air mass flow limited, and cooling-down effect is limited.Next is that the interlayer blinds still exists by incoming flow air-polluting problem, and the cleaning after polluting even more more difficult than external sunshade facility.Secondly the integral manufacturing cost is higher in addition, have difficulties with cooperating of building, and along with the difference of service time, the difference of sun altitude, the opening angle of blinds needs motorized adjustment mechanism, increases the cost of its initial cost cost and maintaining.
Therefore, from controlling stable indoor air environment, concerning building types and space enclosing structure, control necessarily requires space enclosing structure that building is realized the isolated comprehensively of indoor and outdoor comprehensively, no matter is that natural lighting, air leakage or heat are transmitted.The thoroughly isolated of indoor and outdoor just can effectively be regulated and control indoor each physical parameter, and comparatively speaking, needed energy consumption is also just few more, energy-conservation more.Yet improvement from environment; At first to pursue natural lighting, natural ventilation even concerning the heat transfer property of space enclosing structure; Some region also hopes sometimes that from climatic characteristic space enclosing structure becomes " energy-transmission channel " inside and outside the junction chamber, and two kinds of such theories will be pursued diverse building types and space enclosing structure form.
In sum; Window is the weak link of building energy conservation; The principal element that the indoor cooling and heating load that causes increases still, is not also seen the needs that can satisfy the room air adjusting all the time and can be reduced the method for the low room air adjusting of energy consumption and cost and the report of device thereof again significantly.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and device thereof with using external passive cooling; It has overcome the deficiency of prior art; Efficiently solve because light transmission space enclosing structures such as window get the high high problem of room area temperature that causes of heat because of solar radiation; Its rising and cost that can reduce the room area temperature that light transmission space enclosing structure such as window causes effectively significantly is lower, is prone to cooperate with building.
One of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of method with using external passive cooling, and it carries out as follows: be discharged from room area after the outer air of room area is handled the air draft cavity of back through the using external passive cooling unit through evaporation-refrigeration device; Wherein, the using external passive cooling unit comprises internal sunshade facility and light transmission space enclosing structure, and the gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility self or light transmission space enclosing structure self or internal sunshade facility and the light transmission space enclosing structure is the air draft cavity; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to process; Room area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure.
Be to the further optimization of one of technique scheme below or/and select:
Said exhaust is pressed into the air draft cavity by exhaust blower and discharges room area or air draft is sucked the air draft cavity and discharges room area by exhaust blower, and exhaust blower is positioned at outside air draft cavity or the air draft cavity.
Air intake place at the said exhaust cavity is equipped with evaporation-refrigeration device, and this evaporation-refrigeration device adopts direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
On the inwall of said exhaust cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
The wet curtain moisture film device of above-mentioned open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, and water pump is given shower nozzle with the water in the tank through water pipe, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
There is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously in above-mentioned room area or outside the room area or the air intake place of air draft cavity; The outer air of room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of said exhaust cavity; There is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously in the room area or room area air intake place outer or the air draft cavity; The outer air of room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The water inlet pipe that the cold water process water pump of evaporation-refrigeration device and water pipe are given the enclosed water cooling plant, the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
The air-out of above-mentioned evaporation-refrigeration device is divided into two strands, and one air-out is sent in the air draft cavity, and room area is sent in another burst air-out.
Above-mentioned evaporation-refrigeration device adopts the indirect evaporation refrigerating device, and the technology wind of this indirect evaporation refrigerating device is from the air draft of room area and directly discharged room area.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of device with using external passive cooling; It is characterized in that comprising room area and have the using external passive cooling unit; Comprise internal sunshade facility and light transmission space enclosing structure and have the using external passive cooling unit; The gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility self or light transmission space enclosing structure self or internal sunshade facility and the light transmission space enclosing structure is the air draft cavity, and this air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place; Evaporation-refrigeration device is positioned at outside room area or the room area; Perhaps evaporation-refrigeration device be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure, perhaps evaporation-refrigeration device is positioned at the position that can place; Evaporation-refrigeration device has air intake and air outlet; The air intake and the room area of evaporation-refrigeration device are interlinked to the outside, and the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and air draft place of air draft cavity is interlinked to the outside with room area; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to process; Room area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure.
Be below two further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
In air draft place of said exhaust cavity or/and the air intake place is equipped with exhaust blower.
The said exhaust machine is positioned at outside air draft cavity or the air draft cavity.
Air intake place at the said exhaust cavity is equipped with evaporation-refrigeration device, and this evaporation-refrigeration device adopts direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
The said exhaust cavity has and is no less than two layers, and S-shaped, and this air draft cavity has an air intake place and air draft place.
The said exhaust cavity has and is no less than two layers, and every layer of air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place.
On the inwall of said exhaust cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
The wet curtain moisture film device of above-mentioned open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, and the water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
There is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously in above-mentioned room area or outside the room area or the air intake place of air draft cavity; The outer air of room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of said exhaust cavity; In this enclosed water cooling plant the water-cooled cavity is arranged; There is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously in the room area or room area air intake place outer or the air draft cavity; The outer air of room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The water inlet pipe that the cold water process water pump of evaporation-refrigeration device and water pipe are given the enclosed water cooling plant, the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
Above-mentioned evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets, and an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area.
Above-mentioned evaporation-refrigeration device adopts the indirect evaporation refrigerating device, communicates in the technology wind air intake of this indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the room area, and technology wind air outlet and room area are interlinked to the outside.
Above-mentioned internal sunshade facility adopts shutter, and the blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula, in this blade cavity is arranged, and this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.
High layer of reflective material is arranged the blade surface of above-mentioned shutter or/and high heat-absorbing material layer.
The present invention goes in all kinds of inhabitations, public building and the industrial construction; The solar radiation that significantly absorbs the light transmission space enclosing structure with the mode of passive cooling gets heat; Thereby effectively lowered the indoor heat requirement that gets, be easy to and the architectural space cooperation, cost is lower.Specifically it is used in xeothermic area, its purpose be dry air can high efficiency gradient use, effectively reduce light transmission space enclosing structure such as window heat requirement, realize the more effective step configuration of energy.Significantly reduce the weak link that window gets hot this building energy consumption in method that has the using external passive cooling through the present invention and device thereof; Owing to made up the smooth and easy passage of indoor and outdoor air-flow interchange of heat; Realized the room area air outward and the building respiratory system of indoor exhaust wind air-flow exchange, indoor air quality is good.Especially dry air can sweat cooling technical applications, make its in the Application and implementation of family's residential building breakthrough progress.
Resultant effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention is applicable in all kinds of inhabitations, public building and the industrial construction; Its distinctive passive type cooling integrating device has effectively reduced the refrigeration duty in room in summer, plays the heat requirement that heat insulation effect effectively reduces the room thereby can form the insulation air blanketing in the winter time again.
2. the present invention is because the reduction of indoor load makes whole heating ventilation air-conditioning system reduce, comprising all devices in the heating ventilation air-conditioning system with use material, not only can be in architectural cooperation more easily, and also for the user has brought bigger economy, cost is lower.
3. the present invention can " classification utilization, optimization of matching " in the application of the energy; After sending into indoor air and rising to about 26 ℃ from about 16 ℃; Again and just discharge behind near high-temperature wall surface the window and the air-flow generation heat convection outdoor, in the utilization of energy more rationally, fully.
4. the present invention has made up the passage of indoor and outdoor contact, has effectively solved the unordered problem of the air draft in the heating ventilation air-conditioning system, makes that the air-flow of indoor and outdoor is more smooth and easy.
5. the invention enables the sweat cooling air-conditioning technical realistic foundation to be arranged in the large-scale application of civilian construction such as housing construction.
6. the present invention has expanded the zone that the sweat cooling air-conditioning is suitable for, and not only uses in xeothermic area, more can well be used at damp-heat area.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 1.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 2.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 3.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 4.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 5.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 6.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 7.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 8.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 9.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is the outer air of room area; 2 is direct evaporation-refrigeration device; 3 is exhaust blower; 4 is exhaust duct; 5 is the outer air draft of room area; 6 is the internal sunshade facility.B is a room area; C is for having the using external passive cooling unit.A is an evaporation-refrigeration device.
The specific embodiment
The present invention does not receive the restriction of following embodiment, can confirm concrete embodiment according to the technical scheme and the actual conditions of the invention described above.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further argumentation:
Embodiment 1:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1; This device with using external passive cooling comprises room area B and has using external passive cooling unit C; Comprise internal sunshade facility 6 and light transmission space enclosing structure and have using external passive cooling unit C; The gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility 6 self or light transmission space enclosing structure self or internal sunshade facility 6 and the light transmission space enclosing structure is the air draft cavity, and this air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place; Evaporation-refrigeration device a is positioned at outside room area or the room area; Perhaps evaporation-refrigeration device a be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure, perhaps evaporation-refrigeration device a is positioned at the position that can place; Evaporation-refrigeration device a has air intake and air outlet; Air intake and the room area of evaporation-refrigeration device a are interlinked to the outside, and the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and air draft place of air draft cavity is interlinked to the outside with room area B; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to process; Room area B is the interior space that is made up of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure.Shown in accompanying drawing 1, the air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with evaporation-refrigeration device, and this evaporation-refrigeration device adopts direct evaporation-refrigeration device 2.
This method with using external passive cooling is carried out as follows: shown in accompanying drawing 1, being discharged from room area B behind the air draft cavity through using external passive cooling unit C after the outer air of room area B is handled through direct evaporation-refrigeration device 2 promptly becomes the outer air draft 5 of room area.
The outer air 1 of room area gets into through the air intake place has the evaporation-cooled device among the using external passive cooling unit C, is constant enthalpy cooling humidification (adiabatic humidiflcation) process, the kind of its humidification efficiency (humidification efficiency) and filler (the area size of the wet exchange of heat); The speed of the time of the wet exchange of heat (the thickness size decision of airflow passes direction); The flow direction of medium has confidential relation between the wet exchange of heat, in the ideal case, if the area of the wet exchange of heat is infinitely great; The time endless; Then come stream through direct evaporation-refrigeration device, its humidification efficiency can reach 100%, and at this moment corresponding air-out dry-bulb temperature is the wet-bulb temperature of air intake.Under actual conditions, the dry-bulb temperature of air-out levels off to the wet-bulb temperature of air intake, and from different places, outdoor meteorology is different, the degree that its temperature reduces, but all decreases to some degree.
The outer air of room area after temperature reduces gets into subsequently has air draft cavity among the using external passive cooling unit C, the solar radiation that absorbs window gets heat and chamber interior get heat after, through being arranged on the exhaust blower at top, discharge through the air draft pipeline.
The advantage of embodiment 1 is: through this device, the outer air 1 of room area only forms temperature-fall period in having using external passive cooling unit C, because new wind is not bothered to see me out into indoor room, technological process is simple, is provided with conveniently.When the reduction window gets heat; Can effectively reduce indoor other heat; Make indoor load effectively lower, perhaps through the partial function that this installs in some areas, the part-time section substitutes air-conditioning, or; In hot and humid area, the using external passive cooling unit C that has of integrated sweat cooling technology obtains real practical application.
As attach shown in Fig. 1 and 2, embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: the air draft cavity of embodiment 2 has and is no less than two layers, and S-shaped, and this air draft cavity has an air intake place and air draft place.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 3; Embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1 and 2: shown in accompanying drawing 3; The wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the air draft cavity of embodiment 3, and the air that flows through in the air draft cavity can contact with the moisture film of the wet curtain moisture film device of open type; The wet curtain moisture film device of this open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, and water pump is given shower nozzle with the water in the tank through water pipe, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.The wet curtain moisture film device of open type is an individual layer.The moisture film of expansion is the wet exchange media of the heat of air draught and water; Different with filler is; The wet exchange of heat takes place form cold wind and eliminate window or indoor heat through heat convection in; Moisture film itself has formed together cold barrier, can get heat through the solar radiation that radiation heat transfer is eliminated window.
Embodiment 4
Shown in accompanying drawing 3 and 4, embodiment 4 is with the difference of embodiment 2: shown in accompanying drawing 4, the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type of embodiment 2 is double-deck.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 4; Embodiment 5 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 4: shown in accompanying drawing 5; The evaporation-refrigeration device a of embodiment 5 is positioned at room area (also can be positioned at the outer or top of window of room area or the bottom of window or the inboard of window or the outside of window or the side of window according to actual needs); The wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck arranged on the inwall of air draft cavity, and be merely individual layer shown in the accompanying drawing 5.Evaporation-refrigeration device a is for export the evaporation-refrigeration device of cold wind and cold water simultaneously, and cold water feeds the wet curtain moisture film structure of individual layer open type, and the solar radiation of eliminating window through radiation heat transfer gets heat; Meanwhile, the air draft among a inserts C, and the part of eliminating window through heat convection gets heat.Meet the principle that the cold gradient is utilized, cryogenic energy utilization is more efficient.
Shown in accompanying drawing 5 and 6, embodiment 6 is with the difference of embodiment 5: shown in accompanying drawing 6, the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type of embodiment 6 is double-deck, and the solar radiation of eliminating window through radiation heat transfer gets heat; Meanwhile, the air draft among a inserts C, and the part of eliminating window through heat convection gets heat.
Embodiment 7
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 6; Embodiment 7 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 6: shown in accompanying drawing 7; The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of the air draft cavity of embodiment 6; Be merely individual layer shown in the accompanying drawing 7, there is an evaporation-refrigeration device a that exports cold wind and cold water simultaneously in the room area B or the air intake place of air draft cavity, the outer air of room area B through evaporation-refrigeration device a cooling back in air intake entering air draft cavity; The water inlet pipe that the cold water process water pump of evaporation-refrigeration device a and water pipe are given the enclosed water cooling plant, the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device a through outlet pipe.
Embodiment 8
Shown in accompanying drawing 7 and 8, embodiment 8 is with the difference of embodiment 7: shown in accompanying drawing 7, the enclosed water cooling plant of embodiment 7 is double-deck.
Embodiment 9
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 8; Embodiment 9 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 8: shown in accompanying drawing 9; The air intake place of the air draft cavity of embodiment 9 is equipped with evaporation-refrigeration device a; And the cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device feeds wet curtain moisture film structure of open type or the enclosed water cooling plant from water tank bottom, and the backwater after the intensification is got back to evaporation-refrigeration device a, forms circulation; Meanwhile, the outer air 1 of room area gets into the cavity among the C through evaporation-refrigeration device a, and the part of eliminating window through heat convection gets heat, discharges B through exhaust blower 3 then.The outer air 1 of room area does not have this device of inlet chamber inner region B. to meet the principle that the cold gradient is utilized, and cryogenic energy utilization is more efficient and thorough.
Above technical characterictic has constituted embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger compliance and implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.For example: evaporation-refrigeration device can have two air outlets, and an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area; The internal sunshade facility adopts shutter, and the blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula, in this blade cavity is arranged, and this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.High layer of reflective material is arranged the blade surface of shutter or/and high heat-absorbing material layer.
Claims (35)
1. the method with using external passive cooling is characterized in that carrying out as follows: be discharged from room area after the outer air of room area is handled the air draft cavity of back through the using external passive cooling unit through evaporation-refrigeration device; Wherein, the using external passive cooling unit comprises internal sunshade facility and light transmission space enclosing structure, and the gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility self or light transmission space enclosing structure self or internal sunshade facility and the light transmission space enclosing structure is the air draft cavity; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to process; Room area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure; The air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with evaporation-refrigeration device, and this evaporation-refrigeration device adopts direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
2. the method with using external passive cooling according to claim 1; It is characterized in that air draft is pressed into the air draft cavity by exhaust blower and discharges room area or air draft is sucked the air draft cavity and discharges room area by exhaust blower, exhaust blower is positioned at outside air draft cavity or the air draft cavity.
3. the method with using external passive cooling according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
4. the method with using external passive cooling according to claim 3; It is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; Water pump is given shower nozzle with the water in the tank through water pipe, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
5. the method with using external passive cooling according to claim 4; It is characterized in that room area is interior or room area is outer or there is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously at the air intake place air draft cavity; The outer air of room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
6. the method with using external passive cooling according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged; There is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously in the room area or room area air intake place outer or the air draft cavity; The outer air of room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The water inlet pipe that the cold water process water pump of evaporation-refrigeration device and water pipe are given the enclosed water cooling plant, the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
7. the method with using external passive cooling according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the air-out of evaporation-refrigeration device is divided into two strands, and one air-out is sent in the air draft cavity, and room area is sent in another burst air-out.
8. the method with using external passive cooling according to claim 7 is characterized in that evaporation-refrigeration device adopts the indirect evaporation refrigerating device, and the technology wind of this indirect evaporation refrigerating device is from the air draft of room area and directly discharged room area.
9. one kind has the device that using external passive cools off; It is characterized in that comprising room area; Also comprise internal sunshade facility and light transmission space enclosing structure; The gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility self or light transmission space enclosing structure self or internal sunshade facility and the light transmission space enclosing structure is the air draft cavity, and this air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place; Evaporation-refrigeration device is positioned at outside room area or the room area; Perhaps evaporation-refrigeration device be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure, perhaps evaporation-refrigeration device is positioned at the position that can place; Evaporation-refrigeration device has air intake and air outlet; The air intake and the room area of evaporation-refrigeration device are interlinked to the outside, and the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and air draft place of air draft cavity is interlinked to the outside with room area; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to process; Room area is the interior space that is made up of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure.
10. the device of stating according to claim 9 with using external passive cooling is characterized in that air draft place of air draft cavity or/and the air intake place is equipped with exhaust blower.
11. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 9 is stated is characterized in that exhaust blower is positioned at outside air draft cavity or the air draft cavity.
12. require 9 or 10 or 11 described devices with using external passive cooling according to profit, it is characterized in that the air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with evaporation-refrigeration device, this evaporation-refrigeration device adopts direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
13. according to claim 9 or 10 or 11 described devices, it is characterized in that the air draft cavity has and be no less than two layers with using external passive cooling, and S-shaped, this air draft cavity has an air intake place and air draft place.
14. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 12 is characterized in that the air draft cavity has and is no less than two layers that every layer of air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place.
15., it is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility according to claim 9 or 10 or 11 described devices with using external passive cooling.
16. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 12 is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
17. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 14 is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
18. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 15; It is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; The water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
19. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 16; It is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; The water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
20. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 17; It is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank; The water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
21. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 15; It is characterized in that room area is interior or room area is outer or there is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously at the air intake place air draft cavity; The outer air of room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
22. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 16; It is characterized in that room area is interior or room area is outer or there is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously at the air intake place air draft cavity; The outer air of room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
23. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 17; It is characterized in that room area is interior or room area is outer or there is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously at the air intake place air draft cavity; The outer air of room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
24. according to claim 9 or 10 or 11 described devices with using external passive cooling; It is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged; In this enclosed water cooling plant the water-cooled cavity is arranged; There is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously in the room area or room area air intake place outer or the air draft cavity; Air outside the room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back, and the cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device process water pump and water pipe are given the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant, and the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
25. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 13; It is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged; In this enclosed water cooling plant the water-cooled cavity is arranged; There is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously in the room area or room area air intake place outer or the air draft cavity; Air outside the room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back, and the cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device process water pump and water pipe are given the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant, and the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
26. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 14; It is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged; In this enclosed water cooling plant the water-cooled cavity is arranged; There is the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously in the room area or room area air intake place outer or the air draft cavity; Air outside the room area gets in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device cooling back, and the cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device process water pump and water pipe are given the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant, and the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device through outlet pipe.
27. according to claim 9 or 10 or 11 described devices with using external passive cooling, it is characterized in that evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets, an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, another air outlet communicates with room area.
28. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 17 is characterized in that evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets, an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area.
29. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 23 is characterized in that evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets, an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area.
30. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 26 is characterized in that evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets, an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area.
31. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 27; It is characterized in that evaporation-refrigeration device adopts the indirect evaporation refrigerating device; Communicate in the technology wind air intake of this indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the room area, technology wind air outlet and room area are interlinked to the outside.
32. according to claim 9 or 10 or 11 described devices with using external passive cooling, it is characterized in that the internal sunshade facility adopts shutter, the blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula, in this blade cavity is arranged, this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.
33. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 31 is characterized in that the internal sunshade facility adopts shutter, the blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula, in this blade cavity is arranged, and this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.
34. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 32 is characterized in that the blade surface of shutter has high layer of reflective material or/and high heat-absorbing material layer.
35. the device with using external passive cooling according to claim 33 is characterized in that the blade surface of shutter has high layer of reflective material or/and high heat-absorbing material layer.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102474199A CN101892800B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | External passive cooling method and device thereof |
| PCT/CN2011/078047 WO2012016544A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2011-08-05 | External passive cooling method and device thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102474199A CN101892800B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | External passive cooling method and device thereof |
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| CN101892800A CN101892800A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| CN101892800B true CN101892800B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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| CN2010102474199A Expired - Fee Related CN101892800B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | External passive cooling method and device thereof |
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| WO (1) | WO2012016544A1 (en) |
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| CN101892800B (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-09-05 | 于向阳 | External passive cooling method and device thereof |
| CN103017287B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2017-04-12 | 于向阳 | Ventilating and heat removing device, and energy-saving device and method for air conditioner |
| CN105757848A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州市吴江合众科技纤维有限公司 | Environment-friendly natural fiber industry plant air conditioner |
| CN108084698A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-05-29 | 安徽美沃门窗科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of the outline border of heat-insulation window |
| CN107166581B (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2020-06-19 | 西安工程大学 | Passive evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for dormitory apartment building |
| CN108151217B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2023-09-12 | 伟视幕墙（上海）有限公司 | Multifunctional south elevation window wall plate |
| CN108222367A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of external wall or roof evacuated radiation cooling passive type structure |
| CN109489165B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-03-05 | 西安工程大学 | Solar chimney and evaporative cooling phase combined heat extraction system |
| CN114609840A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-06-10 | 北京科技大学 | Electrochromic intelligent liquid flow window |
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Also Published As
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| WO2012016544A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
| CN101892800A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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