CN201865547U - Passive cooling integration device and evaporative refrigeration passive cooling integration device as well as air conditioning device thereof - Google Patents

Passive cooling integration device and evaporative refrigeration passive cooling integration device as well as air conditioning device thereof Download PDF

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CN201865547U
CN201865547U CN2010202847058U CN201020284705U CN201865547U CN 201865547 U CN201865547 U CN 201865547U CN 2010202847058 U CN2010202847058 U CN 2010202847058U CN 201020284705 U CN201020284705 U CN 201020284705U CN 201865547 U CN201865547 U CN 201865547U
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evaporation
processing machine
cooling
water
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于向阳
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a passive cooling integration device and an evaporative refrigeration passive cooling integration device as well as an air conditioning device thereof. The passive cooling integration device comprises an internal sunshade facility and a light transmitting enclosure, wherein not less than one layer of airflow passage is formed by the internal sunshade facility or the light transmitting enclosure or formed between the internal sunshade facility and the light transmitting enclosure, and serves as an air-discharging cavity. The passive cooling integration device and the evaporative refrigeration passive cooling integration device as well as the air conditioning device thereof can be applied to various air-conditioning systems, and the integration of an active cooling and a passive cooling can be realized, so that air conditioning can be performed at air conditioning areas in the active cooling manner, heat generated by solar radiation from the light transmitting enclosure can be greatly adsorbed in the passive cooling manner at the same time, and the load of an indoor air-conditioner can be effectively reduced. Therefore, the air output is reduced, and the outline dimensions of a unit and the sectional area of an air pipe are decreased, the matching with a building space is facilitated, and the cost is lower; additionally, the passive cooling integration device and the evaporative refrigeration passive cooling integration device as well as the air conditioning device thereof are suitable for air conditioning of rooms in various residential buildings, public buildings and industrial buildings, particularly in various buildings at dry and hot areas.

Description

Passive type cooling integrating device and sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device and aircondition thereof
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to the HVAC technical field, be a kind of passive type cooling integrating device and sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device and aircondition thereof, be applicable to the air conditioning, particularly its application in all kinds of buildings in xeothermic area in rooms such as all kinds of residential building, public building and industrial construction.
Background technology
Point out in " the public building energy-saving design standard " of China's issuing and implementation in 2005: Chinese architecture is with surpassing 1/4 of national total energy consumption, and will progressively be increased to more than 1/3 along with the raising of living standards of the people, and in energy for building, the energy consumption of HVAC has accounted for about 27.4% again, therefore it is energy-conservation to vigorously advocate HVAC, for construction resource-conserving, environmentally friendly low-carbon type society crucial effects is arranged.
The refrigeration duty that air-conditioning equipment is born summer mainly is made of refrigeration duty and new wind load three parts that the heat production of refrigeration duty, unit of air-conditioned room own need be eliminated.According to different areas, different meteorological conditions, different appointed conditions, and the difference of space enclosing structure, the shared refrigeration duty ratio of three parts is different, but air-conditioned room the refrigeration duty of thermosetting is the major weight part, must cause sufficient attention.And total refrigeration duty in room is by constituting with the lower part: 1, the radiating and humidifying amount of personnel, indoor electric appliance equipment; 2, the solar radiation of light transmission space enclosing structure such as window gets the refrigeration duty of thermosetting; 3, retaining wall, roofing etc. are by the refrigeration duty of heat conduction, convection current formation; 4, the outer air of air conditioning area permeates the refrigeration duty that forms by door and window.
(1) the energy saving analysis of light transmission space enclosing structure such as window and sunshade mode
According to related data, in architectural exterior-protecting construction, the energy consumption of door and window is about 4 times of body of wall, 5 times of roofing, more than 20 times of ground, accounts for 40% to 50% of architectural exterior-protecting construction total energy consumption.Therefore, strengthening the thermal and insulating performance of door and window, reduce the door and window energy consumption, is the important step of improving the indoor thermal environment quality and improving the building energy conservation level.
For the architecture indoor environment, solar radiant heat is crucial outer disturbing, and in space enclosing structure, exterior window has tangible influence to the air-conditioning refrigeration duty.Because the thermal transmittance of glass is much larger than nontransparent space enclosing structures such as body of wall and roofs, the air-conditioning refrigeration duty proportion of its formation is much bigger, according to statistics, the heat that runs off by window accounts for 46% of building energy consumption, and the insolation that sees through glass gets hot refrigeration duty and accounts for 20% to 30% of air-conditioning refrigeration duty.Must cause sufficient attention.According to another relevant research, half of global residential building and non-residential structure refrigeration duty gets heat requirement for solar radiation, and wherein the solar radiation by light transmission space enclosing structures such as windows gets the hot overwhelming majority that accounts for again.
Therefore, window is the weak link of building energy conservation, is the black hole of building energy consumption, is the main direction of control building energy consumption.
Comprise direct solar radiation and diffusive radiation in the solar radiation through atmosphere arrival ground, and the architectural exterior-protecting construction external surface comprises three from the aerial diffusive radiation of accepting, i.e. sky radiation, ground return radiation and atmospheric long wave radiation.After generally (angle of incidence＜60 °) solar irradiation was mapped to surface of ordinary glass, 7.3% energy was reflected, can not become the room hot; 79% directly sees through in the direct inlet chamber of glass, all becomes the heat in room; Also have 13.7% and absorbed, and glass temperature is improved by glass.In absorbed this part energy, 4.9% will reach in the mode of long wave heat radiation and convection current again indoor, and remaining 8.8% be dissipated in the mode of long wave heat radiation and convection current equally outdoor, can not become the room hot.Therefore the reflectivity of glass is high more, and transmitance and absorptivity are low more, and it is just few more that the sun gets heat.
In order effectively to block solar radiation, reduce summer air conditioning load, adopting sunshading facility is means commonly used at present, according to the difference that the position is set, can be divided into external sunshade facility, internal sunshade facility, or between external sunshade facility, internal sunshade facility, blinds is installed in mode between the layer glass, be referred to as double-deck skin curtain wall.
Seeing through insolation in the glass window inlet chamber gets and forms with these two parts of indoor heat (abbreviation absorbs heat release again) that the radiation mode of unifying is passed on a skill of craft to others again after indoor insolation of people (being called for short transmission insolation) and window glass absorption insolation are directly advanced by penetrating window glass by hot system.
The internal sunshade facility can reflect away the part solar radiation, but can be returned by glass-reflected again to the part of external reflectance, makes reflex weaken.Internal sunshade just temporarily with the solar radiation thermal isolation beyond internal sunshade, but these radiations heat energies remove outdoor that part is reflected, major part is reentered indoor by abat vent and glass absorption back by modes such as radiation, convection current, all become indoor hotly, fundamentally do not reduce indoor air conditioner load.
The effect of external sunshade facility is better than the internal sunshade facility, but the external sunshade facility is exposed in the abominable external environment owing to external sunshade throughout the year, bear and expose to the sun and rain for a long time and capricious wind load, damage easily, in extraneous atmospheric environment, pollute the ability that the back reduces its sunlight reflection, not easy cleaning; The moulding of influence building, not attractive in appearance; Some sunshade measures had not improperly both reached effectively heat insulation, also can give to live and bring more inconvenience.
Double-deck skin window family curtain wall is in conjunction with the characteristics of inside and outside sunshade, employing is arranged on blinds between the layer glass, although eliminated the part shortcoming of external sunshade facility, but the air of meeting heating glass interbed owing to heat up in blinds heat absorption back, wherein the part heat can reduce its heat-insulating capability to indoor conduction, it is to take venting practice at the glass interbed that technology is arranged at present, by natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation the heat of glass interbed is discharged to outdoor, so just can be so that its sunshading and heat-insulating effect more approaches the external sunshade facility.The shortcoming of its existence is that mainly air layer thickness is less usually between layer glass, causes air mass flow limited, and cooling-down effect is limited.Next is that the interlayer blinds still exists by incoming flow air-polluting problem, and the cleaning after polluting even more more difficult than external sunshade facility.Secondly the integral manufacturing cost is higher in addition, have difficulties with cooperating of building, and along with the difference of service time, the difference of sun altitude, the opening angle of blinds needs motorized adjustment mechanism, increases the cost of its initial cost cost and maintaining.
(2) the energy saving analysis of heating ventilation air-conditioning system
The required cold and hot amount of heating ventilation air-conditioning system produces the cold or heat-carrying working medium of carrying of back, output by thermal source and low-temperature receiver and is generally cold water or hot water, through distributing system to air processing machine or system's end, released cold quantity or heat.
For using maximum fan coil+air air-conditioning systems in the construction work, all be energy to be passed to the room that is conditioned finally, to reach desired indoor temperature, humidity parameter by wind system.What just fan coil was handled is indoor circulation wind, and air is the outdoor air of being introduced by air processing machine after treatment.
The air that air-conditioning system needs mainly contains two purposes: the one, and the concentration of dilution indoor harmful gas satisfies personnel's hygienic requirements, and the 2nd, the requirement of malleation in additional indoor exhaust wind and the holding chamber.In recent years, raising along with people's living standard, repeatedly the appearance of the Cure of Sick Building Syndrome incident that in traditional air-conditioning closed room, occurs, caused serious consequence, make people to indoor air quality with to the unprecedented concern of self health, cause air-conditioning air capacity in various countries' standards and norms that the trend of increase is arranged.
So just produced some problems, at first the increase of air capacity can increase building energy consumption undoubtedly, because the temperature of outdoor air will be higher than indoor circulation wind.Next is the balance of room air quantity, even if air capacity does not increase, air in certain amount is sent into, and from the room air balance, must have the air draft of equal number to discharge, otherwise air can't normally be sent into the room.Therefore to requiring air-conditioning system that air must be arranged on some function of use, or the air air system that dry air can sweat cooling, how to drain the air that enters into air conditioning area?
Following several situation is arranged usually:
1, not having utilization drains.If measure for a short time, can adopt the method for nature malleation, discharge from the slit of door and window.
2, get up air intake with air engine of the air trapping that will drain is carried out interchange of heat and carries out energy and reclaim, but the pipeline complexity, investment is big, energy consumption is high.
More than the discharge mode of air behind the air supply air-conditioner room of two kinds of routines, first kind of mode do not recycled the energy of air, the situation that has the low-grade energy waste, owing to need the extra heat transmission equipment that increases, there are problems such as investment and architectural space cooperation in the second way.
Therefore, from controlling stable indoor air environment, concerning building types and space enclosing structure, control necessarily requires space enclosing structure that building is realized the isolated comprehensively of indoor and outdoor comprehensively, no matter is that natural lighting, air leakage or heat are transmitted.The thoroughly isolated of indoor and outdoor just can effectively be regulated and control indoor each physical parameter, and comparatively speaking, needed energy consumption is also just few more, energy-conservation more.Yet improvement from environment, at first to pursue natural lighting, natural ventilation even concerning the heat transfer property of space enclosing structure, some region also wishes sometimes that from climatic characteristic space enclosing structure becomes " energy-transmission channel " inside and outside the junction chamber, and two kinds of such theories will be pursued diverse building types and space enclosing structure form.
In sum, light transmission space enclosing structures such as window are the weak links of building energy conservation, the principal element that the indoor cooling and heating load that causes increases, but, yet there are no the needs that can satisfy the room air adjusting all the time and can reduce the method for the low room air adjusting of energy consumption and cost and the report of device thereof again significantly.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of passive type cooling integrating device and sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device and aircondition thereof, it has overcome the deficiency of prior art, efficiently solve because light transmission space enclosing structures such as window get the high high problem of air conditioning energy consumption that causes of heat because of solar radiation, it can effectively regulate air conditions in the air conditioning area, and to reduce the load and the cost of light transmission space enclosing structure such as window again significantly lower, easily cooperates with building.
One of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of passive type cooling integrating device, it comprises internal sunshade facility and light transmission space enclosing structure, the gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility self or light transmission space enclosing structure self or internal sunshade facility and the light transmission space enclosing structure is the air draft cavity, this air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place, the import at air intake place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity, the outlet of air draft place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to make.
Be to the further optimization of one of technique scheme below or/and select:
In air draft place of said exhaust cavity or/and the air intake place is equipped with exhaust blower.
The said exhaust machine is positioned at outside air draft cavity or the air draft cavity.
Air intake place at the said exhaust cavity is equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
The said exhaust cavity has and is no less than two layers, and S-shaped, and this air draft cavity has an air intake place and air draft place.
The said exhaust cavity has and is no less than two layers, and every layer of air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place.
On the inwall of said exhaust cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
The wet curtain moisture film device of above-mentioned open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, and the water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
Two of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device, it includes the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously, evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import, the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that shower nozzle communicates, the outlet opening of water receiving tank communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device, and there is water receiving tank the below of shower nozzle and make the water of shower nozzle ejection form moisture film and fall in the water receiving tank.
Three of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device, it has the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck on the wall of air draft cavity, include the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously, evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import, the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
Four of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device, it has the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck on the wall of air draft cavity, the air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously, evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import, the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, the water pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
Five of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of aircondition that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device with passive type cooling, and it comprises air processing machine and air conditioning area; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure.
Six of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device, it comprises air processing machine and air conditioning area, and air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device comprises blast pipe and discharge pipe, and blast pipe leads to outside the air conditioning area, discharge pipe communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and air draft place of air draft cavity is isolated with the blast pipe of the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device together and mutually; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure.
Be below six further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
There is the surface-type air heat exchanger at above-mentioned air air intake place with air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, the water outlet of the direct evaporation-refrigeration device at air draft cavity air intake place is fed the air intake that the precooling of surface-type air heat exchanger has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger returns direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
Seven of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device, it comprises air processing machine and air conditioning area, and air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device, the output wind inlet and the air conditioning area of indirect evaporation refrigerating device are interlinked to the outside, communicate in the outlet of the output wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device export with the air draft cavity in communicate; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure.
Be below seven further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
The technology wind of above-mentioned indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
Eight of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device, it comprises air processing machine and air conditioning area, and the air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area; The air processing machine that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area respectively, adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in air outlet and the air conditioning area and communicates; The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of air draft cavity, employing has on cooling water outlet and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe that adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure.
Nine of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device, it comprises air processing machine and air conditioning area, the air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area, the air processing machine that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area respectively, adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in the outlet of refrigeration wind and the air conditioning area and communicates; Employing has on the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in cooling water outlet and the air conditioning area of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in the air conditioning area communicates with the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure.
Ten of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device, its air processing machine is handled and is adopted the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device, this evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets, an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area.
11 of the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of aircondition with passive type cooling that utilizes above-mentioned passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device, its internal sunshade facility adopts shutter, the blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula, in this blade cavity is arranged, this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.
Be below 11 further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
Blade surface at above-mentioned shutter has high layer of reflective material or/and high heat-absorbing material layer.
The utility model can be applied in all kinds of air-conditioning systems, can realize uniting two into one of active cooling and passive type cooling, when air conditioning area being carried out air conditioning with active cooling mode, the solar radiation that significantly absorbs the light transmission space enclosing structure in the mode of passive cooling gets heat again, thereby has effectively lowered the load of room conditioning, makes air output lower, unit appearance and size reduces, the airduct sectional area reduces, and is easy to cooperate with architectural space, and cost is lower.Specifically it is used in xeothermic area, its purpose is the high efficiency gradient application of dry air energy, effectively reduce light transmission space enclosing structure such as window heat requirement, realize the more effective step configuration of energy, it specifically is recycling to air-conditioning system air draft cold, effectively reduce light transmission space enclosing structure such as window heat requirement, realize the more effective step configuration of energy.Different with traditional air-conditioning system is to be the entire system solution based on the building energy conservation source.Significantly reducing the weak link that window gets hot this building energy consumption by the utility model passive type cooling integrating device and aircondition thereof, owing to made up the smooth and easy passage of indoor and outdoor air-flow interchange of heat, realized the air conditioning area air outward and the building respiratory system of indoor exhaust wind air-flow exchange, indoor air quality is good.In dry air energy sweat cooling technical applications, make its application realize breakthrough progress especially at family's residential building.
Resultant effect of the present utility model is:
1. the utility model is applicable to the air conditioning in rooms such as all kinds of residential building, public building and industrial construction, its distinctive passive type cooling integrating device has effectively reduced the air-conditioning refrigeration duty in room in summer, plays the heat requirement that heat insulation effect effectively reduces the room thereby can form the insulation air blanketing in the winter time again.
2. the utility model is because the reduction of air conditioner load makes the heating ventilation air-conditioning system installed capacity reduce, comprising all devices in the heating ventilation air-conditioning system with use material, not only can be in architectural easier cooperation, and for the user has brought bigger economy, cost is lower.
3. the utility model can " classification utilization, optimize coupling " in the application of the energy, after sending into indoor Air Conditioning and rising to about 26 ℃ from about 16 ℃, again and just discharge behind near high-temperature wall surface the window and the air-flow generation heat convection outdoor, in the utilization of energy more rationally, fully.
4. the utility model has made up the passage of indoor and outdoor contact, has effectively solved the unordered problem of the air draft in the air-conditioning system, makes that the air-flow of indoor and outdoor is more smooth and easy.
5. the utility model makes the sweat cooling air-conditioning technical in the large-scale application of civilian construction such as housing construction realistic foundation arranged.
6. the utility model has been expanded the zone that the sweat cooling air-conditioning is suitable for, and not only uses in xeothermic area, more can well be used at damp-heat area.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 4 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 4 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 5 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 5 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 6 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 6 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 7 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 7 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 8 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 8 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 9 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 9 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 10 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 10 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 11 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 11 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 12 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 12 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 13 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 13 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 14 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 14 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 15 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 15 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 16 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 16 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 17 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 17 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 18 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 18 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 19 is the schematic diagram of the suction-type exhaust blower of the method for embodiment 19 of the present utility model and air draft cavity wind outlet thereof.
Accompanying drawing 20 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 20 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 21 is the schematic diagram of the suction-type exhaust blower of the method for embodiment 21 of the present utility model and air draft cavity wind outlet thereof.
Accompanying drawing 22 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 22 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 23 is the schematic diagram of the extrusion formula exhaust blower of the method for embodiment 23 of the present utility model and air draft cavity wind outlet thereof.
Accompanying drawing 24 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 24 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 25 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 25 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 26 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 26 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 27 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 27 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 29 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 29 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 30 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 30 of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 31 is method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiment 31 of the present utility model.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is the outer air of air conditioning area; 2 is the air-supply of air processing machine; 3 is air outlet; 4 is the air draft in the air conditioning area; 5 is the outer air draft of air conditioning area; 6 is direct evaporation-refrigeration device; 7 is exhaust blower; 8 is the internal sunshade facility; 9 is evaporation-refrigeration device; 10 is ventilator; 11 for adopting the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device indirectly; 12 is technology wind; 13 is output wind; 14 are the air draft dividing plate; 15 is heater16 is the sensible heat end in the air conditioning area; 17 are wet curtain moisture film device of open type or enclosed water cooling plant; 18 is first surface formula air heat exchanger; 19 is second surface formula air heat exchanger; 20 for filling out Material; 21 is water pump.ABe air processing machine; B is an air conditioning area; C is a passive type cooling integrating device.A is an evaporation-refrigeration device.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to above-mentioned the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.
Light transmission space enclosing structure in the utility model be meant window or/and curtain wall or/and the good space enclosing structure of other light transmission.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is done further to discuss:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, this aircondition with passive type cooling comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, passive type cooling integrating device C; And passive type cooling integrating device C comprises internal sunshade facility 8 and light transmission space enclosing structure, the gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility 8 self or light transmission space enclosing structure self or internal sunshade facility 8 and the light transmission space enclosing structure is the air draft cavity, this air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place, the import at air intake place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity, the outlet of air draft place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to make; Air processing machine A is positioned at air conditioning area B or/and outside the air conditioning area B, perhaps air processing machine A be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure, perhaps air processing machine A is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area B is the interior space that is made of light transmission space enclosing structure and other space enclosing structure.
As shown in Figure 1, this air-conditioning method with passive type cooling carries out as follows: the air-supply 2 as air processing machine after the outer air 1 of air conditioning area B is handled through air processing machine A is admitted in the air conditioning area B from air outlet 3, becomes the outer air draft 5 of air conditioning area and be discharged from air conditioning area B behind the air draft cavity of the air draft 4 in the air conditioning area through passive type cooling integrating device C.
By said apparatus and method, most heats that get of light transmission space enclosing structure will be discharged air conditioning area B, meanwhile block solar radiant heat again, thereby greatly reduce the load of the air-conditioning equipment in the air conditioning area B.
Therefore by the utlity model has the air-conditioning method and the device thereof of passive type cooling, can be so that the air conditioner load in the air conditioning area B significantly reduces, the corresponding cooling load that reduces air-conditioning equipment, and then reduced the installed capacity of air-conditioning equipment, thus fundamentally reducing building energy consumption.Because the air-conditioning equipment air output reduces, make air-conditioning equipment airduct cross section reduce in addition, be easy to and build cooperation, the initial cost of air-conditioning system integral body reduces, and has further reduced the consumption of resource.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, outside air draft place of air draft cavity of this passive type cooling integrating device is equipped with exhaust blower 7, and the air that enters in the air draft cavity is discharged air conditioning area B by exhaust blower 7.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 2: the air draft cavity of embodiment 3 has and is no less than two layers, and it is S-shaped, this air draft cavity has an air intake place and air draft place, as shown in Figure 3, one or more layers air draft dividing plate 14 is set in the air draft cavity, form the air draft cavity of multilayer, steering current is mobile in proper order.The cold wind cold is used and is met the cascade utilization principle, and in the structure of accompanying drawing 3, exhaust blower preferably is positioned at the bottom of window, is easy to cooperate with window.But, can be according to actual needs, the air draft cavity has and is no less than two layers, and every layer of air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place.
Embodiment 4:
Embodiment 4 is with the difference of embodiment 2,3: as shown in Figure 4, the air intake place of the air draft cavity of embodiment 4 is equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device, and the air draft 4 in the air conditioning area enters in the air draft cavity through direct evaporation-refrigeration device humidification with after cooling off.Air is transformed into the low-grade low-temperature receiver about 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ after in sending into air conditioning area B, its relative humidity is about 50% to 60% according to the hvac equipment design specifications, the part situation can be lower, by directly evaporation system device the wet exchange of heat takes place then, its thermodynamic process is constant enthalpy cooling humidification (adiabatic humidiflcation) process, under different areas and atmospheric pressure, consider that humidification efficiency is 95%, then come the dry-bulb temperature of stream can reduce about 5 ℃, this meaning can cool to about 21 ℃ for air-flow, therefore there is bigger heat exchange to drive gesture than about 26 ℃ air-flows, can takes away light transmission space enclosing structure position more heat without cooling.Air-flow is discharged air conditioning area B along the air draft pipeline after intensification.
Embodiment 5:
Embodiment 5 is with the difference of embodiment 4: the air draft cavity of embodiment 5 has and is no less than two layers, and S-shaped, as shown in Figure 3, one or more layers air draft dividing plate is set in the air draft cavity, forms the air draft cavity of multilayer, and steering current is mobile in proper order.The cold wind cold is used and is met the cascade utilization principle, and in the structure of accompanying drawing 5, exhaust blower preferably is positioned at the bottom of window, is easy to cooperate with window.
Embodiment 6:
Embodiment 6 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 5: as shown in Figure 6, embodiment 6 is provided with direct evaporation system device 6 at the air intake place of the air draft cavity of passive type cooling integrating device.Directly evaporation system device 6 is by the filler of the wet exchange area of expansion heat, compositions such as water tank, water-distributing device.The refrigerating method of this direct evaporation-refrigeration device can comprise two kinds of operating modes, and is a kind of for not being with water condition, and at this moment air directly enters passive type cooling integrating device C, eliminates the heat of light transmission space enclosing structure.Another is the cloth water condition, and water distribution manner has two kinds, and one is conventional water pump water distribution manner, and water is pumped by water pump, ejects by the end face of nozzle at filler, forms uniform moisture film and comes stream that the wet exchange of heat takes place at filling surface; It two is a filler Absorb Water mode, and filling surface relies on the effect of capillary effect and wicking and water surface tension, forms uniform moisture film and comes stream that the wet exchange of heat takes place at filling surface.
The air-conditioning method that embodiment 6 has the passive type cooling carries out as follows: the air-supply 2 of air processing machine was transformed into the low-grade low-temperature receiver about 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ after the outer air 1 of air conditioning area was sent in the air conditioning area B by air processing machine air air outlet 3 after employing has the air processing machine A processing of evaporation-refrigeration device, its relative humidity is about 50% to 60% according to HVAC Gao building service design standard, the part situation can be lower, the wet exchange of heat takes place by directly evaporation system device 6 in the air draft in the air conditioning area B 4 then, its thermodynamic process is constant enthalpy cooling humidification (adiabatic humidiflcation) process, under different areas and atmospheric pressure, consider that humidification efficiency is 95%, then come the dry-bulb temperature of stream can reduce about 5 ℃, this meaning can cool to about 21 ℃ for air-flow, therefore there is bigger heat exchange to drive gesture than about 26 ℃ air-flows, can takes away light transmission space enclosing structure position more heat without cooling.Air-flow is discharged air conditioning area B by exhaust blower 7 after intensification, become the outer air draft 5 of air conditioning area.
Embodiment 7:
Embodiment 7 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 6: or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility, the air that flows through in the air draft cavity can contact with the moisture film of the wet curtain moisture film device of open type on the inwall of the air draft cavity of embodiment 7.The wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, and water pump is given shower nozzle with the water in the tank by water pipe, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.As shown in Figure 7, the wet curtain moisture film device of this open type is for the wet curtain moisture film structure of individual layer open type; The moisture film of expansion is the wet exchange media of the heat of air draught and water, different with filler is, when the wet exchange formation of generation heat cold wind is by the heat in heat convection elimination light transmission space enclosing structure or the air conditioning area B, moisture film itself has formed together cold barrier, can get heat by the solar radiation that radiation heat transfer is eliminated the light transmission space enclosing structure.
Embodiment 8:
Embodiment 8 is with the difference of embodiment 7: as shown in Figure 8, the open type of embodiment 8 wet curtain moisture film device is the wet curtain moisture film structure of double-deck open type.
Embodiment 9
Embodiment 9 is with the difference of embodiment 7 and 8: the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of the internal sunshade facility of embodiment 9, air conditioning area B has the evaporation-refrigeration device a that exports cold wind and cold water simultaneously, air draft in the air conditioning area B enters in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device a cooling back, the cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device a is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device a.As shown in Figure 9, the wet curtain moisture film device of this open type is for the wet curtain moisture film structure of individual layer open type, and the solar radiation of eliminating the light transmission space enclosing structure by radiation heat transfer gets heat; Meanwhile, the air draft that enters among the evaporation-refrigeration device a enters the air draft cavity C, and the part of eliminating the light transmission space enclosing structure by heat convection gets heat.Meet the principle that the cold gradient is utilized, cryogenic energy utilization is more efficient.
Embodiment 10:
Embodiment 10 is with the difference of embodiment 9: as shown in Figure 10, the open type of embodiment 10 wet curtain moisture film device is the wet curtain moisture film structure of double-deck open type.
Embodiment 11:
Embodiment 11 is with the difference of embodiment 7 to 10: the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of the air draft cavity of embodiment 11, enclosed water cooling plant shown in the accompanying drawing 11 is an individual layer, air conditioning area B has the evaporation-refrigeration device a that exports cold wind and cold water simultaneously, air draft in the air conditioning area B enters in the air draft cavity from air intake through evaporation-refrigeration device a cooling back, the water inlet pipe that the cold water process water pump of evaporation-refrigeration device a and water pipe are given the enclosed water cooling plant, the water of enclosed water cooling plant flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device a through outlet pipe.
Embodiment 12:
Embodiment 12 is with the difference of embodiment 11: as shown in Figure 12, the enclosed water cooling plant of embodiment 12 is double-deck.
Embodiment 13:
Embodiment 13 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 12: as shown in Figure 13, the enclosed water cooling plant 17 that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of the air draft cavity of embodiment 13, the air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with the evaporation-refrigeration device a that exports cold wind and cold water simultaneously, and evaporation-refrigeration device a has the air draft import, the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant 17 communicates, the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant 17 communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device a.The evaporation-refrigeration device a that exports cold wind and cold water simultaneously refers in particular to direct evaporation system device here, cold water feeds the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant 17 from water tank bottom, the solar radiation of eliminating window by radiation heat transfer gets heat, backwater after the intensification is got back to the water-distributing device of direct evaporation system device, forms circulation; Meanwhile, the air draft among the evaporation-refrigeration device a because its dry-bulb temperature is still lower, inserts the air draft cavity among the passive type cooling integrating device C, and the part of eliminating window by heat convection gets heat, discharges air conditioning area B by exhaust blower 7 then.This device meets the principle that the cold gradient is utilized, and cryogenic energy utilization is more efficient and thorough.
Embodiment 14:
Embodiment 14 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 13: as shown in Figure 14, the aircondition that embodiment 14 has the passive type cooling comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, passive type cooling integrating device C, the air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device 6, and air processing machine A adopts the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device comprises blast pipe and discharge pipe, and blast pipe leads to outside the air conditioning area B, discharge pipe communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and air draft place of air draft cavity is isolated with the blast pipe of the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device together and mutually.
The air-conditioning method that embodiment 14 has the passive type cooling carries out as follows: the outer air 1 of air conditioning area is sent into air conditioning area B through adopting the direct evaporation system device 6 processing backs among the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device by ventilator 10, be transformed into the low-grade low-temperature receiver about 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ after surplus the wetting of waste heat in the air-supply 2 elimination air conditioning area B of air processing machine, air draft 4 in the air conditioning area B gets through direct evaporation system device 6 backs among the passive types cooling integrating device C and window and is discharged to behind hot high temperature gas flow and the high temperature light transmission space enclosing structure internal face generation heat convection outdoorly by exhaust duct 8 and exhaust blower 7, promptly becomes the air draft 5 outside the air conditioning area.Exhaust blower 7 among the passive type cooling integrating device C is arranged on to adopt to have among the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device, and structure is compact more; Employing has air outlet among the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device and air intake place and heat reclamation device can be set make between air intake and the air draft and can carry out the exchange of heat, further reclaims the cold of air draft.As shown in Figure 14, adopt air processing machine A to cool off integrating device C and be designed to one, perhaps adopt air processing machine A to be arranged near the window with evaporation-refrigeration device with passive type with evaporation-refrigeration device.
Embodiment 15:
Embodiment 15 is with the difference of embodiment 14: as shown in Figure 15, the air processing machine A that the employing of embodiment 15 has an evaporation-refrigeration device can be provided with the position away from window.
Embodiment 16:
Embodiment 16 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 15: the aircondition with passive type cooling of embodiment 16 comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, passive type cooling integrating device C, and air processing machine A adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device, the output wind inlet and the air conditioning area of indirect evaporation refrigerating device are interlinked to the outside, communicate in the outlet of the output wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device export with the air draft cavity in communicate.The technology wind 12 of indirect evaporation refrigerating device is from the outer air 1 of air conditioning area.As shown in Figure 16, adopt air processing machine A to be arranged on the below of passive type cooling integrating device C, constitute by the indirect evaporation refrigerating device 11 of 1～n level with evaporation-refrigeration device.
In the sweat cooling technology, indirect evaporation refrigerating is not owing to increase the water capacity of air-supply, can realize air intake etc. but clammy, play an important role in the application in the sweat cooling technology.For obtaining lower indirect evaporation refrigerating leaving air temp, when realizing that indirect evaporation refrigerating efficient improves, technology wind 12 in the indirect evaporation refrigerating generally temperature is also lower, and the cold recovery utilization of this part can not get good solution always in the sweat cooling technology of routine.
The sweat cooling technology itself utilizes the air of open-air seasoning to freeze, itself belongs to regenerative resource---the efficient utilization of dry air energy, it is the air-conditioning technical of energy-conservation, green a, environmental protection, with respect to traditional air-conditioning, computational methods and statistics according to different can save energy about 70%～80%.If in the zone that dry air energy sweat cooling technology is suitable for, adopt passive type cooling integrating device C described in the utility model, the second use that cooperates sweat cooling air draft energy, can effectively reduce the air conditioner load in the air conditioning area B, make system's refrigerating capacity, air output reduce, comprehensive energy-saving effect is higher, also is easy to and builds cooperation after the airduct sectional area is less, the easier realization of system.
Embodiment 17:
Embodiment 17 is with the difference of embodiment 16: as shown in Figure 17, the technology wind 12 of the indirect evaporation refrigerating device of embodiment 17 is from the air draft in the air conditioning area 4.
Embodiment 18:
Embodiment 18 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 17: among the embodiment 18 passive types cooling integrating device C air draft dividing plate 14 is set, steering current flows along assigned direction, and the structure shown in the accompanying drawing 18 is S-shaped.The technology wind 12 of indirect evaporation refrigerating device is from air 1 outside the air conditioning area and the air draft 4 in the air conditioning area.The air processing machine A that employing has evaporation-refrigeration device is arranged on the below that passive type cools off integrating device C, by the counterflow indirect evaporative refrigeration general mood processor 11 of 1～n level.Exhaust blower is arranged on the bottom of passive type cooling integrating device C, is negative pressure state in the air draft cavity, is suction-type air draft mode.Heater 15 is installed at air outlet place in evaporation-refrigeration device enters air conditioning area, gives in the air conditioning area after just the cold air at air conditioning area place can being heated through heater 15 so in the winter time.
Embodiment 19:
Embodiment 19 is with the difference of embodiment 18: the structure of the suction-type exhaust blower of the air draft cavity wind outlet of embodiment 19 can be as shown in Figure 19, and this accompanying drawing 19 can be the partial top view (partial top view of accompanying drawing 18 also can adopt other structure) of accompanying drawing 18.
Embodiment 20:
Embodiment 20 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 19: as shown in Figure 20, the technology wind 12 of the indirect evaporation refrigerating device of embodiment 20 is not equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device 6 from air 1 outside the air conditioning area and the air draft 4 in the air conditioning area at the air intake place of air draft cavity.
Embodiment 21:
Embodiment 21 is with the difference of embodiment 20: the technology wind 12 of the indirect evaporation refrigerating device of embodiment 20 is from the outer air 1 of air conditioning area.
Embodiment 22:
Embodiment 22 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 21: as shown in Figure 22, the technology wind 12 of the indirect evaporation refrigerating device of embodiment 22 is from the outer air 1 of air conditioning area, at the air intake place of air draft cavity direct evaporation-refrigeration device 6 is installed, exhaust blower 7 is arranged on the air intake place of the air draft cavity of passive type cooling integrating device C, in the air draft cavity is barotropic state, for extruding formula air draft mode.
Embodiment 23:
Embodiment 23 is with the difference of embodiment 22: the structure of the extrusion formula exhaust blower of the air draft cavity wind outlet of embodiment 23 can be as shown in Figure 23, and this accompanying drawing 23 can be the partial top view (partial top view of accompanying drawing 22 also can adopt other structure) of accompanying drawing 22.
Embodiment 24:
Embodiment 24 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 23: as shown in Figure 24, the aircondition that embodiment 24 has the passive type cooling comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, passive type cooling integrating device C, air processing machine A adopts the employing of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously to have the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area B, the air processing machine A that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area B respectively, adopts the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in the outlet of refrigeration wind and the air conditioning area B and communicates; The enclosed water cooling plant 17 that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of air draft cavity, employing has on cooling water outlet and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates of air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant 17 communicates with the water inlet pipe that adopts the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device.
The air-conditioning method that embodiment 24 has the passive type cooling carries out as follows: air conditioning area B outer air 1 air intake pipeline enters and adopts the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device, portion of air 1 is as the technology wind of refrigeration, after the wet exchange of the inner generation heat of unit, obtain cold wind and cold water, technology wind is discharged air conditioning area B by the air draft pipeline behind the heat that absorbs other portion of air and cold-water return.After portion of air 1 is handled through cooling in addition, air conditioning area B is sent in air-supply 2 as air processing machine, the air-supply 2 of air processing machine eliminated indoor waste heat surplus wet after, be transformed into 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ low-grade low-temperature receiver 4 and all enter in the air draft cavity and window is discharged the outdoor air draft 5 that becomes outside the air conditioning area by exhaust blower 7 after getting hot high temperature gas flow and high temperature light transmission space enclosing structure internal face generation heat convection.Meanwhile, employing have evaporation-refrigeration device air processing machine A output cold water by water pipe be transported to eliminate window in open type cascade among the C or the enclosed chilled water coil 17 near a large amount of sensible heats get heat requirement, backwater is got back to the spray row place of getting back to filler at last, forms water circulation.
Embodiment 25:
Embodiment 25 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 24: as shown in Figure 25, the aircondition that embodiment 25 has the passive type cooling comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, passive type cooling integrating device C, air processing machine A adopts the employing of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously to have the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area B, the air processing machine A that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area B respectively, adopts the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in the outlet of refrigeration wind and the air conditioning area B and communicates; Employing has on cooling water outlet and the pipeline that the indoor water inlet pipe that shows cold end equipment 16 communicates of air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device and is serially connected with water pump, and the indoor outlet pipe that shows cold end equipment 16 communicates with the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device.
The air-conditioning that embodiment 25 has the passive type cooling carries out as follows: the ventilator 10 that outer portion of air 1 process of air conditioning area B adopts the first surface formula air heat exchanger 18 processing backs of the air processing machine A with evaporation-refrigeration device to be had the air processing machine A of evaporation-refrigeration device by employing is crossed direct sweat cooling device 6 and is sent into air conditioning area B, the air-supply 2 of air processing machine eliminated indoor waste heat surplus wet after, be transformed into 24～26 ℃ low-grade low-temperature receiver.Air draft 4 in the air conditioning area all enters in the air draft cavity and window is discharged the outdoor outer air draft 5 of air conditioning area that becomes by exhaust blower 7 after getting hot high temperature gas flow and high temperature light transmission space enclosing structure internal face generation heat convection; After the outer other portion of air 1 of air conditioning area B is handled through second surface formula air heat exchanger 19, enter into the filler 22 of evaporation-refrigeration device and the backwater of first surface formula air heat exchanger 18 and take place to discharge the outdoor outer air draft 5 of air conditioning area that becomes by exhaust blower 7 after the wet exchange of heat; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device output at first is transported to indoor apparent cold terminal 16 by water pump 21 by water pipe, cold water is carrying out after sensible heat transfer heats up with indoor, the backwater of indoor end is got back to second surface formula air heat exchanger 19 earlier and is returned the spray row place that first surface formula air heat exchanger 18 is got back to filler at last, forms water circulation.
Embodiment 26:
Embodiment 26 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 25: as shown in Figure 26, the aircondition that embodiment 26 has the passive type cooling comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device C, and air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device comprises blast pipe and discharge pipe, and blast pipe leads to outside the air conditioning area, and discharge pipe communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity; There is the surface-type air heat exchanger at air air intake place with air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, the water outlet of direct evaporation-refrigeration device is fed the water inlet pipe that the precooling of surface-type air heat exchanger has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger returns the water inlet pipe of direct evaporation-refrigeration device.The outer air 1 of air conditioning area is sent in the air conditioning area B by ventilator 10 through first surface formula air heat exchanger 18 among the evaporative cooling air processing machine A and direct evaporative cooler 6 processing backs, be transformed into the low-grade low-temperature receiver about 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ after surplus the wetting of the interior waste heat of air-supply 2 decontamination chambers of air processing machine, be discharged to outside the air conditioning area by exhaust duct and exhaust blower 7 after direct evaporative cooler 6 backs among the air draft 4 process passive type cooling integrating device C of air conditioning area and window get hot high temperature gas flow and high temp glass internal face generation heat convection, promptly become the outer air draft 5 of air conditioning area.Cold water is transported to first surface formula air heat exchanger 18 from water tank by water pump 21, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger 18 returns the water inlet pipe of direct evaporation-refrigeration device, has formed a water circulation.Thereby make the utilization of energy more reasonable.Exhaust blower among the sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device C is arranged among the evaporative cooling air processing machine A, makes the utility model structure compact more.
Embodiment 27:
Embodiment 27 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 26: as shown in Figure 27, the top or the top of the light transmission space enclosing structures such as air process window that the air conditioning area of embodiment 27 is outer enter in the air conditioning area, and the wind outlet of air draft cavity is positioned at the top or the top of light transmission space enclosing structures such as window.
Embodiment 28:
Embodiment 28 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 27: as shown in Figure 28, the air processing machine A of embodiment 28 adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device, the output wind inlet and the air conditioning area B of indirect evaporation refrigerating device are interlinked to the outside, communicate in the outlet of the output wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the air conditioning area B, the technology wind inlet of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and technology wind export and all are interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area B.
Embodiment 29:
Embodiment 29 is with the difference of embodiment 28: as shown in Figure 29, the technology wind of embodiment 29 is from the outer air draft 4 of air conditioning area.
Embodiment 30:
Embodiment 30 is with the difference of embodiment 28: as shown in Figure 30, the technology wind of embodiment 30 is from air outside the air conditioning area and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
Embodiment 31:
Embodiment 31 is with the difference of embodiment 28: as shown in Figure 31, the air draft 4 in the air conditioning area of embodiment 31 is through the low air draft cavity that enters of direct evaporation-refrigeration device cooling at the air intake place of air draft cavity.
In the utility model: other embodiment can adopt accompanying drawing 2 to accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 7 to accompanying drawing 12 and accompanying drawing 27 in arbitrary structure or arbitrary combination and form new embodiment.
In the utility model: except the above-mentioned air processing machine place that has limited, the air processing machine in the utility model can also adopt existing known other air processing machine, as: existing known air conditioner.
Above technical characterictic has constituted embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger compliance and implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.For example: evaporation-refrigeration device can have two air outlets, and an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area; The internal sunshade facility adopts shutter, and the blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula, in this blade cavity is arranged, and this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.High layer of reflective material is arranged the blade surface of shutter or/and high heat-absorbing material layer.

Claims (34)

1. a passive type cools off integrating device, it is characterized in that comprising internal sunshade facility and light transmission space enclosing structure, the gas channel that is no less than one deck that forms between internal sunshade facility self or light transmission space enclosing structure self or internal sunshade facility and the light transmission space enclosing structure is the air draft cavity, this air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place, the import at air intake place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity, the outlet of air draft place be positioned at the air draft cavity the top or/and the middle part of air draft cavity or/and the bottom of air draft cavity or/and the side of air draft cavity; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to make.
2. passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that air draft place of air draft cavity or/and the air intake place is equipped with exhaust blower.
3. passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that exhaust blower is positioned at outside air draft cavity or the air draft cavity.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described passive type cooling integrating devices, it is characterized in that the air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
5. passive type according to claim 4 cooling integrating device is characterized in that the air draft cavity has and is no less than two layers, and S-shaped, and this air draft cavity has an air intake place and air draft place.
6. passive type according to claim 4 cooling integrating device is characterized in that the air draft cavity has and is no less than two layers that every layer of air draft cavity has air intake place and air draft place.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described passive types cooling integrating devices, it is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
8. passive type according to claim 5 cooling integrating device is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
9. passive type according to claim 6 cooling integrating device is characterized in that on the inwall of air draft cavity or/and the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility.
10. passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, the water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
11. passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, the water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
12. passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, the water inlet pipe of water pump feeds in the tank, and the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with shower nozzle, and the water of shower nozzle ejection forms moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank.
13. sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 1 to 12, it is characterized in that including the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously, evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import, the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, the wet curtain moisture film device of open type comprises shower nozzle, water pump and water receiving tank, be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that shower nozzle communicates, the outlet opening of water receiving tank communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device, and there is water receiving tank the below of shower nozzle and make the water of shower nozzle ejection form moisture film and fall in the water receiving tank.
14. sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged, include the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously, evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import, the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
15. sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that on the wall of air draft cavity the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck being arranged, the air intake place of air draft cavity is equipped with the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously, evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import, the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, the water pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
16. an aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 1 to 12 is characterized in that comprising air processing machine and air conditioning area; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure.
17. an aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 13 to 15 is characterized in that comprising air processing machine and air conditioning area; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure.
18. an aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 1 to 12 is characterized in that comprising air processing machine and air conditioning area, air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device comprises blast pipe and discharge pipe, and blast pipe leads to outside the air conditioning area, discharge pipe communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and air draft place of air draft cavity is isolated with the blast pipe of the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device together and mutually; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure.
19. aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 13 to 15, it is characterized in that comprising air processing machine and air conditioning area, air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; Air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device comprises blast pipe and discharge pipe, and blast pipe leads to outside the air conditioning area, discharge pipe communicates with the air intake place of air draft cavity, and air draft place of air draft cavity is isolated with the blast pipe of the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device together and mutually; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure.
20. the aircondition of passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 18, there is the surface-type air heat exchanger at the air air intake place that it is characterized in that having the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, the water outlet of the direct evaporation-refrigeration device at air draft cavity air intake place is fed the air intake that the precooling of surface-type air heat exchanger has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger returns direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
21. the aircondition of sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 19, there is the surface-type air heat exchanger at the air air intake place that it is characterized in that having the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, the water outlet of the direct evaporation-refrigeration device at air draft cavity air intake place is fed the air intake that the precooling of surface-type air heat exchanger has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, and the water outlet of surface-type air heat exchanger returns direct evaporation-refrigeration device.
22. aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 1 to 12, it is characterized in that comprising air processing machine and air conditioning area, and air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device, the output wind inlet and the air conditioning area of indirect evaporation refrigerating device are interlinked to the outside, communicate in the outlet of the output wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device export with the air draft cavity in communicate; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure.
23. aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 13 to 15, it is characterized in that comprising air processing machine and air conditioning area, and air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with indirect evaporation refrigerating device, the output wind inlet and the air conditioning area of indirect evaporation refrigerating device are interlinked to the outside, communicate in the outlet of the output wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device and the air conditioning area, the technology wind of indirect evaporation refrigerating device export with the air draft cavity in communicate; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission space enclosing structure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission space enclosing structure or/and the side of light transmission space enclosing structure.
24. the aircondition of passive type according to claim 22 cooling integrating device, the technology wind that it is characterized in that the indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
25. the aircondition of sweat cooling passive type according to claim 23 cooling integrating device, the technology wind that it is characterized in that the indirect evaporation refrigerating device from the outer air of air conditioning area or/and the air draft in the air conditioning area.
26. aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that comprising air processing machine and air conditioning area, the air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area; The air processing machine that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area respectively, adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in air outlet and the air conditioning area and communicates; The enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck is arranged on the wall of air draft cavity, employing has on cooling water outlet and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe that adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device.
27. aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 1 to 12, it is characterized in that comprising air processing machine and air conditioning area, the air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area, the air processing machine that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area respectively, adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in the outlet of refrigeration wind and the air conditioning area and communicates; Employing has on the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in cooling water outlet and the air conditioning area of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in the air conditioning area communicates with the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device.
28. aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 13 to 15, it is characterized in that comprising air processing machine and air conditioning area, the air processing machine employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device and places in the air conditioning area, the air processing machine that employing has an evaporation-refrigeration device has blast pipe and discharge pipe and is interlinked to the outside with air conditioning area respectively, adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device to have in the outlet of refrigeration wind and the air conditioning area and communicates; Employing has on the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in cooling water outlet and the air conditioning area of air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device communicates and is serially connected with water pump, and the outlet pipe of the apparent cold end equipment in the air conditioning area communicates with the water inlet pipe that employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device.
29. aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 1 to 12, it is characterized in that air processing machine processing employing has the air processing machine of evaporation-refrigeration device, this evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets, an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area.
30. aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 13 to 15, it is characterized in that evaporation-refrigeration device has two air outlets, an air outlet communicates with the air draft cavity, and another air outlet communicates with room area.
31. aircondition that utilizes the described passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 1 to 12, it is characterized in that the internal sunshade facility adopts shutter, the blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula, in this blade cavity is arranged, and this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.
32. aircondition that utilizes the described sweat cooling passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 13 to 15, it is characterized in that the internal sunshade facility adopts shutter, the blade of this shutter is horizontal type or vertical formula, in this blade cavity is arranged, this cavity is that the air draft cavity is or/and the water-cooled cavity.
33. the aircondition of passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 31 is characterized in that the blade surface of shutter has high layer of reflective material or/and high heat-absorbing material layer.
34. the aircondition of sweat cooling passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 32 is characterized in that the blade surface of shutter has high layer of reflective material or/and high heat-absorbing material layer.
CN2010202847058U 2010-08-06 2010-08-06 Passive cooling integration device and evaporative refrigeration passive cooling integration device as well as air conditioning device thereof Expired - Lifetime CN201865547U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012016542A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Yu Xiangyang Air conditioning method with passive cooling and device thereof
CN108692404A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-23 西安工程大学 A kind of evaporation of semi-active type cold-warm type is cooling with mechanical refrigeration composite air conditioner system
JP2020139729A (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-09-03 三協立山株式会社 Heat exchange system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012016542A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Yu Xiangyang Air conditioning method with passive cooling and device thereof
CN108692404A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-23 西安工程大学 A kind of evaporation of semi-active type cold-warm type is cooling with mechanical refrigeration composite air conditioner system
JP2020139729A (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-09-03 三協立山株式会社 Heat exchange system
JP7463125B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2024-04-08 三協立山株式会社 Ventilation system

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