CN101893298A - Air-conditioning method with function of passive cooling of indoor air through water circulation and device - Google Patents
Air-conditioning method with function of passive cooling of indoor air through water circulation and device Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
- F24F1/0038—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room in combination with simultaneous exhaustion of inside air
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air-conditioning method with the function of passive cooling of indoor air through water circulation and a device. The method is carried out as follows: the air beyond the air-conditioning zone is sent to the air-conditioning zone after being handled by an air handling unit, the exhaust air in the air-conditioning zone is exhausted out of the air-conditioning zone after passing through an evaporative cooling device in the air-conditioning zone, the cold water sent out from the cold water end of the evaporative cooling device is returned to the evaporative cooling device by the return water end of the evaporative cooling device after passing through a water heat absorption device of a passive cooling integrated device. The invention can be applied to various air-conditioning systems and substantially absorb the heat gain of solar radiation of the light-transmitting enclosure structure by way of passive cooling while regulating the air in the air-conditioning zone by way of active cooling, thus effectively reducing the load of the indoor air-conditioner, lowering the supplied air volume, reducing the overall dimension of the unit and the sectional area of the air pipe and being easy to match with the building space and lower in cost. The invention is especially applied to the dry air energy evaporative cooling air-conditioning systems and is especially suitable for air regulating of the rooms in various residences, public buildings, etc.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the HVAC technical field, be a kind of air-conditioning method and device thereof with interior air water cycle passive cooling, be applicable to the air conditioning, particularly its application in all kinds of buildings in xeothermic area in rooms such as all kinds of residential architectures, public building and industrial building.
Technical background
Point out in " the public building energy-saving design standard " of China's issuing and implementation in 2005: Chinese architecture is with surpassing 1/4 of national total energy consumption, and will progressively be increased to more than 1/3 along with the raising of living standards of the people, and in energy for building, the energy consumption of HVAC has accounted for about 27.4% again, therefore it is energy-conservation to vigorously advocate HVAC, for construction resource-conserving, environmentally friendly low-carbon type society crucial effects is arranged.
The refrigeration duty that air-conditioning equipment is born summer mainly is made of refrigeration duty and new wind load three parts that the heat production of refrigeration duty, unit of air-conditioned room own need be eliminated.According to different areas, different meteorological conditions, different appointed conditions, and the difference of building enclosure, the shared refrigeration duty ratio of three parts is different, but air-conditioned room the refrigeration duty of thermosetting is the major weight part, must cause sufficient attention.And total refrigeration duty in room is by constituting with the lower part: 1, the radiating and humidifying amount of personnel, indoor electric appliance equipment; 2, the solar radiation of window gets the refrigeration duty of thermosetting; 3, retaining wall, roofing etc. are by the refrigeration duty of heat conduction, convection current formation; 4, outdoor new wind is by the refrigeration duty of door and window infiltration formation.
(1) the energy saving analysis of window and sunshade mode
According to related data, in architectural exterior-protecting construction, the energy consumption of door and window is about 4 times of body of wall, 5 times of roofing, more than 20 times of ground, accounts for 40% to 50% of architectural exterior-protecting construction total energy consumption.Therefore, strengthening the thermal and insulating performance of door and window, reduce the door and window energy consumption, is the important step of improving the indoor thermal environment quality and improving the building energy conservation level.
For the architecture indoor environment, solar radiant heat is crucial outer disturbing, and in building enclosure, exterior window has tangible influence to the air-conditioning refrigeration duty.Because the heat transfer coefficient of glass is much larger than nontransparent building enclosures such as body of wall and roofs, the air-conditioning refrigeration duty proportion of its formation is much bigger, according to statistics, the heat that runs off by window accounts for 46% of building energy consumption, and the insolation that sees through glass gets hot refrigeration duty and accounts for 20% to 30% of air-conditioning refrigeration duty.Must cause sufficient attention.According to another relevant research, half of global residential architecture and non-residential structure refrigeration duty gets thermic load for solar radiation, and wherein the solar radiation by window gets the hot overwhelming majority that accounts for again.
Therefore, window is the weak link of building energy conservation, is the black hole of building energy consumption, is the main direction of control building energy consumption.
Comprise direct solar radiation and scattering radiation in the solar radiation through atmosphere arrival ground, and the architectural exterior-protecting construction outer surface comprises three from the aerial scattering radiation of accepting, i.e. sky radiation, ground return radiation and atmospheric long wave radiation.After generally (incidence angle＜60 °) solar irradiation was mapped to surface of ordinary glass, 7.3% energy was reflected, can not become the room hot; 79% directly sees through in the direct inlet chamber of glass, all becomes the heat in room; Also have 13.7% and absorbed, and glass temperature is improved by glass.In absorbed this part energy, 4.9% will reach in the mode of long wave heat radiation and convection current again indoor, and remaining 8.8% be dissipated in the mode of long wave heat radiation and convection current equally outdoor, can not become the room hot.Therefore the reflectivity of glass is high more, and transmitance and absorptivity are low more, and it is just few more that the sun gets heat.
In order effectively to block solar radiation, reduce summer air conditioning load, adopting sunshading facility is means commonly used at present, according to the difference that the position is set, can be divided into external sunshade facility, internal sunshade facility, or between external sunshade facility, internal sunshade facility, blinds is installed in mode between the layer glass, be referred to as double-deck skin curtain wall.
Seeing through insolation in the windowpane inlet chamber gets and forms with these two parts of indoor heat (abbreviation absorbs heat release again) that the radiation mode of unifying is passed on a skill of craft to others again after indoor insolation of people (being called for short transmission insolation) and glass pane absorption insolation are directly advanced by penetrating window glass by hot system.
The internal sunshade facility can reflect away the part solar radiation, but can be returned by glass-reflected again to the part of external reflectance, makes reflex weaken.Internal sunshade just temporarily with the solar radiation thermal isolation beyond internal sunshade, but these radiations heat energies remove outdoor that part is reflected, major part is reentered indoor by abat vent and glass absorption back by modes such as radiation, convection current, all become indoor hotly, fundamentally do not reduce indoor air conditioner load;
The effect of external sunshade facility is better than the internal sunshade facility, but the external sunshade facility is exposed in the abominable external environment owing to external sunshade throughout the year, bear and expose to the sun and rain for a long time and capricious wind load, damage easily, in extraneous atmospheric environment, pollute the ability that the back reduces its sunlight reflection, not easy cleaning; The moulding of influence building, not attractive in appearance; Some sunshade measures had not improperly both reached effectively heat insulation, also can give to live and bring more inconvenience.
Double-deck skin window family curtain wall is in conjunction with the characteristics of inside and outside sunshade, employing is arranged on blinds between the layer glass, although eliminated the part shortcoming of external sunshade facility, but the air of meeting heating glass interbed owing to heat up in blinds heat absorption back, wherein the part heat can reduce its heat-insulating capability to indoor conduction, it is to take venting practice at the glass interbed that technology is arranged at present, by gravity-flow ventilation or force ventilation the heat of glass interbed is discharged to outdoor, so just can be so that its sunshading and heat-insulating effect more approaches the external sunshade facility.The shortcoming of its existence is that mainly air layer thickness is less usually between layer glass, causes air mass flow limited, and cooling-down effect is limited.Next is that the interlayer blinds still exists by incoming flow air-polluting problem, and the cleaning after polluting even more more difficult than external sunshade facility.Secondly the integral manufacturing cost is higher in addition, have difficulties with cooperating of building, and along with the difference of service time, the difference of sun altitude, the opening angle of blinds needs motorized adjustment mechanism, increases the cost of its initial cost cost and maintaining.
(2) the energy saving analysis of heating ventilation air-conditioning system
The required cold and hot amount of heating ventilation air-conditioning system produces the cold or heat-carrying working medium of carrying of back, output by thermal source and low-temperature receiver and is generally cold water or hot water, through distributing system to air processing machine or system's end, released cold quantity or heat.
For using maximum fan coil+fresh air conditioner systems in the architectural engineering, all be energy to be passed to the room that is conditioned finally, to reach desired indoor temperature, humidity parameter by wind system.What just fan coil was handled is indoor circulation wind, and new wind is the outdoor new wind of being introduced by air processing machine after treatment.
The new wind that air-conditioning system needs mainly contains two purposes: the one, and the concentration of dilution indoor harmful gas satisfies personnel's hygienic requirements, and the 2nd, the requirement of malleation in additional indoor exhaust wind and the holding chamber.In recent years, raising along with people's living standard, repeatedly the appearance of the Cure of Sick Building Syndrome incident that in traditional air-conditioning closed room, occurs, caused serious consequence, make people to indoor air quality with to the unprecedented concern of self health, cause air-conditioning resh air requirement in various countries' standards and norms that the trend of increase is arranged.
So just produced some problems, at first the increase of resh air requirement can increase building energy consumption undoubtedly, because the temperature of outdoor air will be higher than indoor circulation wind.Next is the balance of room air quantity, even if resh air requirement does not increase, a certain amount of new wind is sent into, and from the room air balance, must have the air draft of equal number to discharge, otherwise new wind can't normally be sent into the room.Therefore to requiring air-conditioning system that new wind must be arranged on some function of use, or the new wind air system that dry air can sweat cooling, how to drain the new wind that enters into air conditioning area?
Following several situation is arranged usually:
1, not having utilization drains.If resh air requirement is little, can adopt the method for nature malleation, discharge from the slit of door and window.
2, the new wind that will drain is collected air intake with new blower fan and carry out heat exchange and carry out energy and reclaim, but the pipeline complexity, investment is big, energy consumption is high.
More than the discharge mode of new wind behind the air supply air-conditioner room of two kinds of routines, first kind of mode do not recycled the energy of new wind, the situation that has the low-grade energy waste, owing to need the extra heat transmission equipment that increases, there are problems such as investment and space cooperation in the second way.
Therefore, from controlling stable indoor air environment, concerning construction style and building enclosure, control necessarily requires building enclosure that building is realized the isolated comprehensively of indoor and outdoor comprehensively, no matter is that natural lighting, air penetration or heat are transmitted.The thoroughly isolated of indoor and outdoor just can effectively be regulated and control indoor each physical parameter, and comparatively speaking, needed energy resource consumption is also just few more, energy-conservation more.Yet improvement from environment, at first to pursue natural lighting, gravity-flow ventilation even concerning the heat transfer property of building enclosure, some region also wishes sometimes that from climatic characteristic building enclosure becomes " energy-transmission channel " inside and outside the junction chamber, and two kinds of such theories will be pursued diverse construction style and building enclosure form.
In sum, window is the weak link of building energy conservation, the principal element that the indoor cooling and heating load that causes increases still, yet there are no the needs that can satisfy the room air adjusting all the time and can reduce the low method of energy consumption and cost and the report of device thereof again significantly.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of air-conditioning method and device thereof with interior air water cycle passive cooling, it has overcome the deficiency of prior art, efficiently solve because light transmission building enclosures such as window get the high high problem of air conditioning energy consumption that causes of heat because of solar radiation, it can effectively regulate air condition in the air conditioning area, and to reduce the load and the cost of light transmission building enclosure such as window again significantly lower, easily cooperates with building.
One of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of air-conditioning method with interior air water cycle passive cooling, it carries out as follows: be admitted in the air conditioning area after the outer air of air conditioning area is handled through air processing machine, and be discharged from air conditioning area behind the evaporation-refrigeration device in the process of the air draft in the air conditioning area air conditioning area, get back to evaporation-refrigeration device by the backwater end of evaporation-refrigeration device behind the water heat sink of the cold water that the cold water end of evaporation-refrigeration device is sent through passive type cooling integrating device; Wherein, passive type cooling integrating device comprises internal sunshade facility and light transmission building enclosure, on internal sunshade facility self or the light transmission building enclosure water heat sink is arranged; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to make; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
Be to the further optimization of one of technique scheme below or/and select:
Above-mentioned water heat sink is that the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck is arranged on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility, the wet curtain moisture film device of this open type comprises shower nozzle and water receiving tank, the cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, the water that comes out from shower nozzle forms wet curtain moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
Above-mentioned water heat sink is on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck to be arranged, the cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant through water pump and water pipe, flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device after the water heat absorption of enclosed water cooling plant through outlet pipe.
Above-mentioned air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; The outer air of air conditioning area enters through blast pipe and is admitted in the air conditioning area after evaporation-refrigeration device is handled, and the air draft in the air conditioning area is discharged from air conditioning area through evaporation-refrigeration device and after carrying out after the exchange heat with the blast pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given the water inlet pipe of water heat sink through water pump and water pipe, flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device after the water heat absorption of water heat sink through outlet pipe.。
Two of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of water passive type cooling integrating device, and it comprises internal sunshade facility and light transmission building enclosure, on internal sunshade facility self or the light transmission building enclosure water heat sink is arranged; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to make.
Be below two further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
Above-mentioned water heat sink is the wet curtain moisture film device of open type that is no less than one deck, and the wet curtain moisture film device of this open type comprises shower nozzle and water receiving tank, and shower nozzle is positioned at the top of the wet curtain moisture film device of open type, and water receiving tank is positioned at the bottom of the wet curtain moisture film device of open type of shower nozzle below.
Above-mentioned water heat sink is the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck.
Three of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of sweat cooling water passive type cooling integrating device of above-mentioned water passive type cooling integrating device, it comprises evaporation-refrigeration device, evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import and communicates with air conditioning area, and the air outlet and the air conditioning area of evaporation-refrigeration device are interlinked to the outside.
Be below three further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
Be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of above-mentioned evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that shower nozzle communicates, the outlet of water receiving tank communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
Be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of above-mentioned evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
Four of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: the aircondition of the interior air water cycle passive cooling of a kind of above-mentioned water passive type cooling integrating device or sweat cooling water passive type cooling integrating device, it comprises air processing machine, air conditioning area, and air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; The outdoor air inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device is interlinked to the outside by blast pipe and air conditioning area, communicate in the indoor air inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the air conditioning area, the outdoor air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device is interlinked to the outside by discharge pipe and air conditioning area, communicates in the indoor cold wind air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the air conditioning area; The cold water delivery port of evaporation-refrigeration device is communicated with by water inlet pipe with the cold water inlet of water heat sink, and is serially connected with water pump on water inlet pipe, and the backwater water inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device is communicated with by outlet pipe with the delivery port of water heat sink; Wherein, air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
Be below four further optimization to technique scheme or/and select:
Above-mentioned blast pipe and discharge pipe constitute one and can carry out exchange heat.
The present invention can be applied in all kinds of air-conditioning systems, can realize uniting two into one of active cooling and passive type cooling, when air conditioning area being carried out air conditioning with active cooling mode, the solar radiation that significantly absorbs the light transmission building enclosure in the mode of passive cooling gets heat again, thereby has effectively lowered the load of room conditioning, makes air output lower, unit appearance and size reduces, the airduct sectional area reduces, and is easy to cooperate with space, and cost is lower.Specifically it is used in xeothermic area, its purpose is the high efficiency gradient application of dry air energy, effectively reduce light transmission building enclosure such as window thermic load, realize the more effective step configuration of energy, it specifically is recycling to air-conditioning system air draft cold, effectively reduce light transmission building enclosure such as window thermic load, realize the more effective step configuration of energy.Different with traditional air-conditioning system is to be the entire system solution based on the building energy conservation source.Significantly reduce the weak link that window gets hot this building energy consumption at air-conditioning method that has the passive type cooling by the present invention and device thereof, owing to made up the smooth and easy passage of indoor and outdoor air-flow heat exchange, realized the air conditioning area air outward and the building respiratory system of indoor exhaust wind air-flow exchange, indoor air quality is good.In dry air energy sweat cooling technical applications, make its application realize breakthrough progress especially at family's residential architecture.
Resultant effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention is applicable to the air conditioning in rooms such as all kinds of residential architectures, public building and industrial building, its distinctive passive type cooling integrating device has effectively reduced the air-conditioning refrigeration duty in room in summer, plays the thermic load that heat insulation effect effectively reduces the room thereby can form the insulation air blanketing in the winter time again.
2. the present invention is because the reduction of air conditioner load makes the heating ventilation air-conditioning system installed capacity reduce, comprising all devices in the heating ventilation air-conditioning system with use material, not only can be in architectural easier cooperation, and for the user has brought bigger economy, cost is lower.
3. the present invention has made up the passage of indoor and outdoor contact, has effectively solved the unordered problem of the air draft in the air-conditioning system, makes that the air-flow of indoor and outdoor is more smooth and easy.
4. the invention enables the sweat cooling air-conditioning technical realistic foundation to be arranged in the large-scale application of civil buildings such as residential housing.
5. the present invention has expanded the zone that the sweat cooling air-conditioning is suitable for, and not only uses in xeothermic area, more can well be used at damp-heat area.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 2 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 2.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 3.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 4.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 5.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the method and the schematic representation of apparatus thereof of embodiments of the invention 6.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is the outer air of air conditioning area; 2 is the air-supply of air processing machine; 3 is air outlet; 4 is the air draft in the air conditioning area; 5 is exhaust duct; 6 is the outer air draft of air conditioning area; 7 is the internal sunshade facility; 8 is the surface-type air heat exchanger; 9 is pressure fan; 10 is direct evaporation-refrigeration device; 11 is water pump; 12 is exhaust blower; 13 is filler.A is an air processing machine; B is an air conditioning area; C is a passive type cooling integrating device.A is an evaporation-refrigeration device.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to the technical scheme and the actual conditions of the invention described above.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further argumentation:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, aircondition of air water cycle passive cooling comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B and water passive type cooling integrating device C in this; And water passive type cooling integrating device C is a sweat cooling water passive type cooling integrating device, and this sweat cooling water passive type cooling integrating device comprises evaporation-refrigeration device a, internal sunshade facility 7 and light transmission building enclosure; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to make.Evaporation-refrigeration device a has the air draft import and communicates with air conditioning area B, and the air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a and air conditioning area B are interlinked to the outside.On internal sunshade facility 7 self or the light transmission building enclosure water heat sink is arranged.As shown in Figure 1, the water heat sink can be the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck.Be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
According to actual needs, evaporation-refrigeration device a can be arranged on the position that is provided with in the room, and the cold medium that carries of its output is a high temperature cold water, eliminate window by high temperature cold water near a large amount of sensible heats get thermic load.The outer air 1 of air conditioning area B is sent into back in the air conditioning area B and is transformed into low-grade low-temperature receiver about 24 ℃ to 26 ℃ by the air-supply 2 of air processing machine after air processing machine A handles, and the air draft 4 in the air conditioning area is evaporated refrigerating plant a suction, air and the wet exchange of heat takes place in going out the evaporation-refrigeration device a of cold water from the backwater in the internal sunshade facility 7, the output high temperature cold water, (the internal sunshade facility self has the water heat sink or/and the water heat sink is arranged on the light transmission building enclosure to send into water heat sink in the sunshading facility 7, this water heat sink can be the enclosed water cooling plant (in can being that is no less than one deck, outer individual layer or double-decker or sandwich construction), principle according to the cold cascade utilization, absorb successively solar radiation in the window a large amount of hot, thereby reduce the air conditioner load in room.Cold water is got back to the sweat cooling cooling-water machine after absorbing the heat intensification, form the water circulation.Go out air draft air-flow among the evaporation-refrigeration device a of cold water after increasing enthalpy and heating up, discharge air conditioning area B, become the outer air draft 6 of air conditioning area along air draft pipeline 5.
Embodiment 2:
Shown in attached Fig. 1 and 2, embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: the water heat sink of embodiment 2 is the wet curtain moisture film device of open type that is no less than one deck, accompanying drawing 2 is depicted as the wet curtain moisture film device of open type of individual layer, the wet curtain moisture film device of this open type comprises shower nozzle and water receiving tank, shower nozzle is positioned at the top of the wet curtain moisture film device of open type, and water receiving tank is positioned at the bottom of the wet curtain moisture film device of open type of shower nozzle below.The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device a is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, and the water that comes out from shower nozzle forms wet curtain moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device a.
Embodiment 3:
Shown in accompanying drawing 2 and 3, embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 3, embodiment's 3 is double-deck wet curtain moisture film device of open type.
Embodiment 4:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 and 4, embodiment 4 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 3: the water heat sink of embodiment 4 sweat cooling water passive types cooling integrating device is the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck, as shown in Figure 3 be the enclosed water cooling plant of individual layer, be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
Embodiment 5:
Shown in attached Figure 4 and 5, embodiment 5 is with the difference of embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 5, embodiment's 5 is the enclosed water cooling plant of multilayer, cold water at first enters near an indoor side, enter successively after the intensification near window one side, meet the principle that cold utilizes step by step like this, thereby help the exchange of heat.
Embodiment 6:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 and 6, embodiment 6 is with the difference of embodiment 1 to 5: embodiment 4 comprises air processing machine A, air conditioning area B, passive type cooling integrating device C, and air processing machine A adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device a; The outdoor air inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a is interlinked to the outside by blast pipe and air conditioning area B, communicate in the indoor air inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a and the air conditioning area B, blast pipe and discharge pipe constitute one and can carry out exchange heat, communicate in the indoor cold wind air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a and the air conditioning area B; The cold water delivery port of evaporation-refrigeration device a is communicated with by water inlet pipe with the cold water inlet of water heat sink, and is serially connected with water pump on water inlet pipe, and the backwater water inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device a is communicated with by outlet pipe with the delivery port of water heat sink; Wherein, air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
The air-conditioning method that embodiment 6 has interior air water cycle passive cooling carries out as follows: air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; The outer air of air conditioning area enters through blast pipe and is admitted in the air conditioning area after evaporation-refrigeration device is handled, and the air draft in the air conditioning area is discharged from air conditioning area through evaporation-refrigeration device and after carrying out after the exchange heat with the blast pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given the water inlet pipe of water heat sink through water pump and water pipe, flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device after the water heat absorption of water heat sink through outlet pipe.
The key of embodiment 6 is indoor the evaporation-refrigeration device of exporting cold wind and cold water simultaneously to be set, and air intake and the shared pipeline of air draft, installs dividing plate between the pipeline additional and separates.Hot humidity load in the air-supply decontamination chamber, meanwhile a large amount of sensible heats gets thermic load near passive type cooling integrating device feeding high temperature cold water is eliminated window.Cross direct evaporation-refrigeration device 10 by pressure fan 9 after the outer air 1 of air conditioning area B is handled through the surface-type air heat exchanger among the evaporation-refrigeration device a that goes out cold water 8 and send into air-conditioned room, new wind is being sent into the low-grade low-temperature receiver that is transformed into after indoor about 24 ℃ to 26 ℃, the waste heat of the air-supply 2 of air processing machine in having eliminated air conditioning area B surplus wet after, indoor exhaust wind 4 in the air conditioning area B enters evaporation-refrigeration device a, the caloic exchange takes place in filler, output cold water, cold water is transported to surface-type air heat exchanger 8 by water pump 11 earlier by water pipe and is transported to internal sunshade facility 7 again, eliminates near a large amount of sensible heat load of window simultaneously.Cold water at first enters the inner surface-type air heat exchanger 8 that is provided with of evaporation-refrigeration device a, the new wind that processing enters, after water outlet in the surface-type air heat exchanger 8 heats up, temperature with respect to window, still there is cold, so, eliminating the heat that gets of window with wet curtain moisture film device of open type or enclosed water cooling plant among the water outlet input passive type cooling integrating device C of surface-type air heat exchanger 8, the spray row that the backwater after final the intensification is got back to the unit filler locates to form the water circulation.Indoor exhaust wind 4 is discharged to outside the air conditioning area by exhaust duct 5 by the air exhausting device 12 above the evaporation-refrigeration device in absorbing C and behind the heat of surface-type air heat exchanger 8, becomes the outer air draft 6 of the outer air conditioning area of air conditioning area B.
Above technical characterictic has constituted embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.
Claims (14)
1. one kind has the air-conditioning method that interior air water cycle passive cools off, it is characterized in that carrying out as follows: be admitted in the air conditioning area after the outer air of air conditioning area is handled through air processing machine, and be discharged from air conditioning area behind the evaporation-refrigeration device in the process of the air draft in the air conditioning area air conditioning area, get back to evaporation-refrigeration device by the backwater end of evaporation-refrigeration device behind the water heat sink of the cold water that the cold water end of evaporation-refrigeration device is sent through passive type cooling integrating device; Wherein, passive type cooling integrating device comprises internal sunshade facility and light transmission building enclosure, on internal sunshade facility self or the light transmission building enclosure water heat sink is arranged; Air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to make; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
2. the air-conditioning method with interior air water cycle passive cooling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the water heat sink is for there being the wet curtain moisture film device of the open type that is no less than one deck on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility, the wet curtain moisture film device of this open type comprises shower nozzle and water receiving tank, the cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given shower nozzle through water pump and water pipe, the water that comes out from shower nozzle forms wet curtain moisture film and falls in the water receiving tank, and the current in the water receiving tank return the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
3. the air-conditioning method with interior air water cycle passive cooling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the water heat sink is for having the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck on the inwall of the water-cooled cavity of internal sunshade facility, the cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant through water pump and water pipe, flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device after the water heat absorption of enclosed water cooling plant through outlet pipe.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described air-conditioning methods, it is characterized in that air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device with interior air water cycle passive cooling; The outer air of air conditioning area enters through blast pipe and is admitted in the air conditioning area after evaporation-refrigeration device is handled, and the air draft in the air conditioning area is discharged from air conditioning area through evaporation-refrigeration device and after carrying out after the exchange heat with the blast pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device; The cold water of evaporation-refrigeration device is given the water inlet pipe of water heat sink through water pump and water pipe, flows back to the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device after the water heat absorption of water heat sink through outlet pipe.
5. a water passive type cooling integrating device is characterized in that comprising internal sunshade facility and light transmission building enclosure, on internal sunshade facility self or the light transmission building enclosure water heat sink is arranged; The internal sunshade facility adopts the material of printing opacity or non-printing opacity to make.
6. water passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the water heat sink is the wet curtain moisture film device of open type that is no less than one deck, the wet curtain moisture film device of this open type comprises shower nozzle and water receiving tank, shower nozzle is positioned at the top of the wet curtain moisture film device of open type, and water receiving tank is positioned at the bottom of the wet curtain moisture film device of open type of shower nozzle below.
7. water passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 5 is characterized in that the water heat sink is the enclosed water cooling plant that is no less than one deck.
8. one kind is utilized the sweat cooling water passive type of claim 5 or 6 or 7 described water passive type cooling integrating devices to cool off integrating device, it is characterized in that comprising evaporation-refrigeration device, evaporation-refrigeration device has the air draft import and communicates with air conditioning area, and the air outlet and the air conditioning area of evaporation-refrigeration device are interlinked to the outside.
9. the sweat cooling water passive type cooling integrating device of water passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 8, be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet that it is characterized in that evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that shower nozzle communicates, the outlet of water receiving tank communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
10. the sweat cooling water passive type cooling integrating device of water passive type cooling integrating device according to claim 8, be serially connected with water pump on the cooling water outlet that it is characterized in that evaporation-refrigeration device and the pipeline that the water inlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates, the outlet pipe of enclosed water cooling plant communicates with the water inlet pipe of evaporation-refrigeration device.
11. aircondition that utilizes the interior air water cycle passive cooling of the described water passive type cooling of arbitrary claim integrating device in the claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that comprising air processing machine, air conditioning area, air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; The outdoor air inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device is interlinked to the outside by blast pipe and air conditioning area, communicate in the indoor air inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the air conditioning area, the outdoor air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device is interlinked to the outside by discharge pipe and air conditioning area, communicates in the indoor cold wind air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the air conditioning area; The cold water delivery port of evaporation-refrigeration device is communicated with by water inlet pipe with the cold water inlet of water heat sink, and is serially connected with water pump on water inlet pipe, and the backwater water inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device is communicated with by outlet pipe with the delivery port of water heat sink; Wherein, air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
12. aircondition that utilizes the interior air water cycle passive cooling of the described sweat cooling water of arbitrary claim passive type cooling integrating device in the claim 8 to 10, it is characterized in that comprising air processing machine, air conditioning area, air processing machine adopts the air processing machine with evaporation-refrigeration device; The outdoor air inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device is interlinked to the outside by blast pipe and air conditioning area, communicate in the indoor air inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the air conditioning area, the outdoor air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device is interlinked to the outside by discharge pipe and air conditioning area, communicates in the indoor cold wind air outlet of evaporation-refrigeration device and the air conditioning area; The cold water delivery port of evaporation-refrigeration device is communicated with by water inlet pipe with the cold water inlet of water heat sink, and is serially connected with water pump on water inlet pipe, and the backwater water inlet of evaporation-refrigeration device is communicated with by outlet pipe with the delivery port of water heat sink; Wherein, air processing machine is positioned at air conditioning area or/and outside the air conditioning area, perhaps air processing machine be positioned at the light transmission building enclosure the top or/and the bottom of light transmission building enclosure or/and the side of light transmission building enclosure, perhaps air processing machine is positioned at the position that can place; Air conditioning area is the interior space that is made of light transmission building enclosure and other building enclosure.
13. the aircondition of air water cycle passive cooling in according to claim 11 is characterized in that blast pipe and discharge pipe constitute one and can carry out exchange heat.
14. the aircondition of air water cycle passive cooling in according to claim 12 is characterized in that blast pipe and discharge pipe constitute one and can carry out exchange heat.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102478838A CN101893298A (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Air-conditioning method with function of passive cooling of indoor air through water circulation and device |
| PCT/CN2011/078046 WO2012016543A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2011-08-05 | Air conditioning method with internal air-water cycle passive cooling and device for same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102478838A CN101893298A (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Air-conditioning method with function of passive cooling of indoor air through water circulation and device |
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| CN101893298A true CN101893298A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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| CN2010102478838A Pending CN101893298A (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Air-conditioning method with function of passive cooling of indoor air through water circulation and device |
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| WO (1) | WO2012016543A1 (en) |
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| WO2012016543A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Yu Xiangyang | Air conditioning method with internal air-water cycle passive cooling and device for same |
| CN103090479A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 勤益科技大学 | Passive window type energy conversion and air exchange device |
| CN103090480A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 勤益科技大学 | Active window type energy conversion and ventilation device |
| CN103090481A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 勤益科技大学 | Energy conversion and ventilation device for building |
| CN117814123A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-04-05 | 青海福源农牧科技有限责任公司 | Efficient energy-saving pigsty ventilation and cooling equipment |
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| DE102014107237A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Imtech Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cooling and heating sails for use in industrial areas with a humidification and dehumidification function |
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| WO2012016543A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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Application publication date: 20101124 |