CN101100890A - Solar energy utilization system integrative combined with fastigium buildings - Google Patents
Solar energy utilization system integrative combined with fastigium buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN101100890A CN101100890A CNA2006100285463A CN200610028546A CN101100890A CN 101100890 A CN101100890 A CN 101100890A CN A2006100285463 A CNA2006100285463 A CN A2006100285463A CN 200610028546 A CN200610028546 A CN 200610028546A CN 101100890 A CN101100890 A CN 101100890A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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Abstract
This is a solar board for slope roof buildings. It can be applied to the roof side facing sun, as well as other sides for bigger installation area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of solar energy utilization, especially relate to a kind of and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings.
Background technology
Solar energy utilization system comprises solar energy optical-thermal or solar photovoltaic utilization system, and it is applied mainly is the problem of environmental pollution that uses conventional energy resource to cause in order to solve.The application of solar energy utilization system is more and more towards comprising that with architecture-integral building roof integrated be combined into is that the direction of the assembly of building roof structure develops, become the outstanding feature of contemporary green building development, its basic demand of the solar energy utilization system building integrated combination in roof is: make this system combine with building roof structure is at utmost ground integrated as far as possible, maximally utilise building roof and constitute the erection space that solar energy utilizes the thermal-arrest component palette, enlarge function and the fan-out capability and the range of application of solar energy utilization system, reduce system's taking as far as possible to the architecture indoor area, keep mutually perfect harmony with the interior outer air circuit of existing urban architecture in the moulding, and reduce the cost of configuration solar energy utilization system, wherein, solar energy utilization system with build the integrated difficult problem that becomes a bottle stiffness that combines of afterwards remedying of fastigium buildings.
Existing solar energy utilization system adopts on the built construction roof integratedly has two kinds in conjunction with set-up mode: first kind of mode is building flat-top high setting of putting on the shelf, typically as high setting of the level frame of vacuum heat collection pipe solar water heating system above the building flat-top, because middle-high building roof windward is carried greatly, the heat-retaining condition variation of vacuum heat collection pipe, produce the problem of heat outputting decrease in efficiency, in addition, this solar energy utilization system can't solve building roof problem of energy saving with the integrated mode that is provided with that combines of built construction, so produced the second way again: the energy collecting plate that is typically solar energy utilization system adheres to as assembly and is arranged on the outside, built construction pinnacle domatic, and system equipment is then in indoor installation setting.Because regular solar energy collecting plate requires to be provided with on the sunny side, so, the available erection space in building pinnacle becomes not enough, because the power output capacity that solar energy utilization system produces is the decisive factor of its using value, make the range of application of this solar energy utilization system be subjected to great restriction, wherein, during for the flat energy collector of employing, the problem that this kind set-up mode may also can produce is to bring bigger heat affecting to the indoor environment of top layer, install thus in the top layer interior space be provided with after the solar energy utilization system and often be unsuitable for living, or need transform separately or be provided with toward contact and ventilate and radiating condition, increased the consumption and the cost of conventional energy resource in service.The development that deepens constantly along with the building energy conservation process, the flat-changed-into-sloping energy conservation project of existing housing construction is launched gradually, the flat-top housing construction can reduce the influence of outdoor environment to the roof significantly behind flat-changed-into-sloping, building energy conservation is played very big effect, but, but the solar energy utilization system energy collecting plate erection space on roof has also almost descended half behind the flat-changed-into-sloping, the overall power fan-out capability descends thereupon, make its scope of application be very restricted, therefore, after building the housing construction flat-changed-into-sloping, require the solar energy collecting plate of system except forming good integrated combination of outward appearance with the building pinnacle, the installation that can also expand the solar energy collecting plate on the building pinnacle significantly is provided with area, under the condition that keeps the normal performance of the energy collecting plate installation thermal efficiency, reach the degree that solar energy utilization system power output enough and that this building is required is complementary, and satisfy application function upgrade requirement the solar energy utilization system of the integrated combination in flat-changed-into-sloping pinnacle.Therefore, prior art can't satisfy the needs of contemporary green building development, is necessary to carry out bigger improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy utilization system and the integrated technical scheme that combines in existing building flat-changed-into-sloping pinnacle, make this system the solar energy collecting plate can on the building component level with flat-changed-into-sloping after the building pinnacle form good integrated combination of outward appearance, and the installation that can enlarge the solar energy collecting plate on the building pinnacle behind the existing flat-changed-into-sloping significantly is provided with area, and, also can further enlarge the solar energy collecting plate installs in this architectural configuration, keeping the normal condition of the installation thermal efficiency to be issued to the degree that solar energy utilization system power output enough and that this building is required is complementary, satisfy application function upgrade requirement this and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines in flat-changed-into-sloping pinnacle, and can reduce the deployment cost of system.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the present invention adopts a kind of and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings, comprise existing building pinnacle structure and solar energy utilization system, the thermal-arrest of solar energy utilization system or light-collecting component plate be installed in facing south of this building pinnacle domatic on, it is characterized in that, the thermal-arrest of described solar energy utilization system or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate also can be arranged on this building pinnacle face south comprise that other of ubac face are domatic beyond domatic on, or be arranged on other domatic tops and constitute one or the above sunny side that is subjected to, and, thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate also can be installed on the facade on the sunny side of this building, constitute the energy collector group of this solar energy utilization system jointly with the thermal-arrest of this building pinnacle setting or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate.The thermal-arrest of described solar energy utilization system or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate also can be arranged on other domatic tops and constitute one or the above sunny side that is subjected to is to be included in the domatic back extension that faces south to be provided with one and to be subjected to sunny side or one or the above sunny side that is subjected to be set separately facing south after domatic, and the described sunny side that is subjected to comprises directly sunkissed domatic or plane.Except that the electron tubes type heat collector component palette that adopts prior art, also comprise and adopt thermal-arrest flat or flat board-electron tubes type or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate in the described directly sunkissed domatic or plane.The thermal-arrest of described formation building pinnacle ubac face or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate system adopt three-dimensional solar thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate that can arbitrarily angled installation be provided with.Described solar energy utilization system comprises solar energy central hot water system, solar energy central hot water and heating system, solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system, wherein, can compatible solar energy central hot water system or solar energy central hot water and heating system in solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system, solar energy central hot water and heating system can compatible solar energy central hot water systems, and it is identical to constitute the thermal-arrest of building roof installation component or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light collecting plate part between the three.The corollary equipment of described solar energy utilization system can be arranged on the building top layer plane that the pinnacle constituted, wherein, also have heat abstractor in the solar energy heat utilization system, this heat abstractor can be built outside the structure of pinnacle through being arranged on after the bracket supports, the back of the body domatic top, positive roof.The thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate of described solar energy heat utilization system, the pipeline that its circulation connects can draw through the lateral type edge bar of thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate unit or box plate place and be connected.Described thermal-arrest that is arranged on other the domatic tops beyond this building pinnacle or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate are located to be provided with wind-driven generator with the passageway of building domatic the formation in pinnacle.The described formation building domatic both sides of structure, pinnacle are provided with abutment wall, also can be provided with ventilation installation except being provided with the vent window on the abutment wall.Described thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate are when adopting thermal-arrest flat or flat board-electron tubes type or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate, and the domatic top end in building roof that is made of thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate can be horizontally disposed with and clean the hole for water spraying pipe.
Advantage of the present invention is: since adopted this and the thermal-arrest of building the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines in pinnacle or light-collecting component plate except be installed in facing south of this building pinnacle domatic on, also be arranged on this building pinnacle face south comprise that other of ubac face are domatic beyond domatic on, or be arranged on other domatic tops and constitute one or the above sunny side that is subjected to, make this system the solar energy collecting plate can on the building component level with flat-changed-into-sloping after the building pinnacle form good integrated combination of outward appearance, and the installation that can enlarge the solar energy collecting plate on the building pinnacle behind the existing flat-changed-into-sloping significantly is provided with area, and, also because the thermal-arrest of system or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate can dispose installation on the facade on the sunny side of this building, thermal-arrest that is provided with this building pinnacle or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate constitute the energy collector group of this solar energy utilization system jointly, thereby can further enlarge the configuration installation of solar energy collecting plate on this fastigium buildings, enough be subjected in maintenance under the condition of light setting angle and the normal performance of the solar energy collecting plate thermal efficiency, can reach the degree that solar energy utilization system power output enough and that this fastigium buildings is required is complementary, satisfy this outputing to from hot water and when the refrigeration output function is upgraded the deployment cost of solar energy utilization system is also reduced significantly with the application realization of the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines in flat-changed-into-sloping pinnacle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention flat or dull and stereotyped with the adapted of the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings-pinnacle of electron tubes type heat collector with after prolong the side direction cross-sectional view that overhead type is subjected to the combination of rising tone face.
Fig. 2 be the present invention with the pinnacle of the adapted electron tubes type heat collector of the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings with after prolong the side direction structural representation that overhead type is subjected to the combination of tailo face.
Fig. 3 be the present invention with the pinnacle of the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings with after prolong the side direction cross-sectional view that overhead type is subjected to the combination of tailo face.
Fig. 4 be the present invention with the pinnacle of the adapted electron tubes type of the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings and flat-plate collector with after prolong the side direction cross-sectional view that overhead type is subjected to the combination of rising tone face.
Fig. 5 is the present invention and the domatic side direction cross-sectional view of thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate being installed simultaneously with the ubac face of facing south of the integrated asymmetric pinnacle of solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings.
Fig. 6 be the present invention with the pinnacle of the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings and discontinuous after prolong the side direction cross-sectional view that overhead type is provided with by combination of tailo face and outdoor heat abstractor.
Fig. 7 is the present invention and the side direction structural representation on the compound top of the pinnacle of the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings and flat-top.
Fig. 8 is that the present invention comprises that with the another kind of pinnacle of the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings and the compound top of flat-top it is domatic, the ubac face reaches the side direction structural representation that thermal-arrest or light collecting plate are installed on the wall face that faces south simultaneously on the sunny side.
Fig. 9 is that the present invention reaches the side direction cross-sectional view of face south wall face on thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate simultaneously being installed with domatic, the ubac face on the symmetrical pinnacle of the band enclosure wall of the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings on the sunny side.
To be the present invention build thermal-arrest outside the pinnacle or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate upper end with the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings to Figure 10 that the perspective view of cleaning the hole for water spraying pipe is set.
The specific embodiment
Of the present inventionly comprise building roof structure and solar energy utilization system with the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings.Extremely shown in Figure 10 referring to Fig. 1, of the present invention and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings are by building pinnacle and its assembly type thermal-arrest or light collecting plate domatic 1, equipment mounting plane 2, building water tank 3, domatic both sides abutment wall and vent window 4 face south, the safety that open-air or partly open-air flat-top is three surrounds wall 5, domatic cleaning hole for water spraying pipe 6, the corollary equipment 7 of solar energy utilization system, lightning protection 8, heat dissipation wind channel 9, assembly type thermal-arrest or light harvesting are subjected to sunny side 10, the three-dimensional heat collector 11 of metope formula, wind-driven generator 12 compositions such as grade, wherein, assembly type thermal-arrest or light collecting plate domatic 1 comprises and faces south domatic 101 and ubac face 102.
Described building is to comprise having face south a domatic apartment or buildings such as multi-story residential buildings or semi-high-rise housing building at least.The building roof structure of system is pinnacle or compound top, wherein, the pinnacle is as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, single pinnacle shown in Figure 7, or as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, compound pinnacle shown in Figure 8, compound top is as shown in Figure 3 the compound top of pinnacle and flat-top composition, compound top can also be as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 the pinnacle and the compound top of flat-top, three of open-air flat part can surround wall 5 by Fig. 3, the safety that is provided with shown in Figure 4 in the compound top.The thermal-arrest of solar energy utilization system or light-collecting component plate are mounted on the facing south of this building pinnacle domatic 101, the thermal-arrest of described solar energy utilization system or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate also are arranged on face south other domatic going up or other domatic tops beyond domatic of this building pinnacle, and, thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate also can be installed on the facade on the sunny side of this building, constitute the energy collector group of this solar energy utilization system jointly with the thermal-arrest of this building roof setting or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate.
Solar energy utilization system comprises solar energy optical-thermal or solar photovoltaic utilization system, comprises solar energy central hot water system, solar energy central hot water and heating system, solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system in the described solar energy utilization system.Between the three, can compatible solar energy central hot water system or solar energy central hot water and heating system in solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system, solar energy central hot water and heating system can compatible solar energy central hot water systems, and it is identical to constitute the face south thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light collecting plate part of domatic structure of building roof structure between the three.Described solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system can compatible solar energy central hot water system or solar energy central hot water and heating system, solar energy central hot water and heating system can compatible solar energy central hot water system be meant the function that has comprised the latter in the former function, and the former can increase to upgrade behind the corollary equipment and form by the latter, its thermal-arrest plate portion that constitutes the domatic structure of building roof structure is identical, does not need to change.
As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 8, the thermal-arrest of solar energy utilization system or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate are except the assembly that constitutes building pinnacle outer slope, also can be arranged on other domatic tops that comprise the ubac face and constitute one or the above sunny side that is subjected to, wherein, be included in the domatic back extension that faces south and be provided with one and be subjected to sunny side 10 or one or the above sunny side 10 that is subjected to be set separately facing south after domatic as shown in Figure 7, the described sunny side that is subjected to comprises directly sunkissed domatic or plane.It is this that to be subjected to the aesthetic property that is provided with of sunny side be to solve solar energy utilization system and build one of integrated key that combines of fastigium buildings, referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 10 provided meet this with build the integrated embodiment that combines the aesthetic property requirement of fastigium buildings.
The domatic thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light collecting plate that constitute this building roof structure in the described solar energy utilization system can be photo-thermal plate or electro-optical package or the photo-thermal photoelectricity composite plates of utilizing air or liquid stream cycle heat exchange printing opacity or non-printing opacity, or the combination between above-mentioned various thermal-arrest plate or component palette, wherein, photo-thermal plate or electro-optical package or photo-thermal photoelectricity composite plate can adopt thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light collecting plate or flat thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light collecting plate or the thermal-arrest of flat board-electron tubes type or the thermal-arrest light collecting plate of electron tubes type.When the form that constitutes thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light collecting plate adopts flat thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light collecting plate or the thermal-arrest of flat board-electron tubes type or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light collecting plate, as shown in figure 10, the domatic top end that constitutes this building pinnacle structure can be horizontally disposed with and clean hole for water spraying pipe 6, with thermal-arrest plate regular and periodically subtend tailo roofing or component palette flushing dust, be beneficial to improve daylighting or collecting efficiency.
Constitute domatic 1 of building pinnacle comprise face south domatic 101 with ubac face 102, in the described directly sunkissed domatic or plane except that the electron tubes type heat collector component palette that adopts prior art, comprise that also employing is flat, or the thermal-arrest of flat board-electron tubes type or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate, because the wind of architectural top carries greatly, the heat-retaining condition variation of vacuum heat collection pipe in the electron tubes type heat collector component palette of employing prior art, can produce the problem of heat outputting decrease in efficiency, for this reason, can adopt to have equally and receive the sunlight autotracking, and the thermal-arrest of flat board-electron tubes type that heat-insulating property is higher or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate, to carry little low-rise building top for wind, also can to adopt flat thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate in order reducing cost.
Constitute the ubac face thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate system adopt the efficient three-dimensional solar thermal-arrest that can arbitrarily angled installation be provided with or thermal-arrest light collecting plate or thermal-arrest light harvesting formula to mix the heat collector component palette; But described configuration is installed on the facade on the sunny side of this building thermal-arrest or light collecting plate metope formula thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate can be referring to the dull and stereotyped three-dimensional heat collectors of the metope formula among the Chinese patent ZL022155217.2 " a kind of solar water heater " to this, the three-dimensional heat collector of vacuum tube among the ZL02264999.9 " a kind of clear glass vacuum tube solar heating element ", thermal-arrest light harvesting formula is mixed heat collector among the ZL200420023657.1 " the dull and stereotyped transparent photovoltaic mixing heat collector of temp .-regulating type ", the solar energy collector and the introduction of ZL200420090394.6 " adopting the flat plate collector of glass heat collection tube structure " middle plateform-disclosed various functions of relevant patent such as electron tubes type heat collector.
Utilize the different purposes of integrated system according to solar energy, be described in further detail by the following examples.
Embodiment one: of the present invention and one of integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings are by building pinnacle and its assembly type light collecting plate domatic 1, equipment mounting plane 2, building water tank 3, domatic both sides abutment wall and vent window 4 face south, domatic cleaning hole for water spraying pipe 6, the corollary equipment 7 of solar energy utilization system, lightning protection 8, heat dissipation wind channel 9, assembly type thermal-arrest or light harvesting are subjected to sunny side 10, the three-dimensional heat collector 11 of metope formula, wind-driven generator 12 compositions such as grade, wherein, solar energy utilization system adopts solar photovoltaic system, assembly type light collecting plate domatic 1 comprises and faces south domatic 101 and ubac face 102, the control device that corollary equipment 7 comprises, batteries and inverter etc. are arranged on the indoor top layer plane 2 of the domatic 1 time top layer of assembly type light collecting plate.
Press Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, this building roof structure is the pinnacle, and the light collecting plate of its solar photovoltaic system is an assembly of forming this building pinnacle structure, is installed in facing south on domatic 101 of this building pinnacle structure.But the pinnacle is as shown in the figure compound pinnacle also, face south domatic 101 above be subjected to sunny side 10 by thermal-arrest or the light harvesting that sets up an assembly type, but in order to as the replenishing of roof electro-optical package erection space, this thermal-arrest or light harvesting also can be provided with by tailo face upper end and clean hole for water spraying pipe 6.
As shown in Figure 8, the light collecting plate of described solar energy utilization system is provided with outside building pinnacle structure when constituting this building pinnacle structure domatic, can be provided with under the heat collector component palette at the top in this domatic outside of structure, building pinnacle and middle place for heat dissipation wind channel 9, air stream enters the back under the air channel and rises along domatic passageway and flow, on the air channel, flow out, thus, can reduce heat that heat collector produces by top layer to indoor radiation and conduction; Constitute the domatic interior both sides of facing south of building roof structure and can be provided with abutment wall, face south and to be provided with ventilation window opening 4 on the abutment wall in the domatic roof, also can be provided with blower fan in the window opening, through ventilation window opening and blower fan to the heat exchange of breathing freely of roof pavilion layer, in addition, also can be by the heat exchange of breathing freely of exhaust gas heat exchanging device such as ventilator mating edge wall vent window opening be set on the ubac face, and can reduce the set roof tabula rasa of solar photovoltaic system and corollary equipment heating heat affecting to the architectural top environment.Be used for substituting supply with the incorporate solar energy electricity integrated system of building roof structure to illumination and electrical equipment conventional energy resource that this building provides solar electrical energy generation to solve in the building.
Embodiment two: of the present invention and the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings two by building pinnacle and its assembly type thermal-arrest or light collecting plate domatic 1, equipment mounting plane 2, building water tank 3, domatic both sides abutment wall and vent window 4 face south, the safety that open-air or partly open-air flat-top is three surrounds wall 5, domatic cleaning hole for water spraying pipe 6, the corollary equipment 7 of solar energy utilization system, lightning protection 8, assembly type thermal-arrest or light harvesting are subjected to sunny side 10, the three-dimensional heat collector 11 of metope formula, wind-driven generator 12 compositions such as grade, wherein, solar energy utilization system adopts the solar energy central hot water system; Assembly type thermal-arrest or light collecting plate are installed domatic 1 and are comprised and face south domatic 101 and ubac face 102; Be arranged on the corollary equipment that assembly type thermal-arrest or light collecting plate install in domatic 1 and represent, be arranged on open-air corollary equipment and represent with 702 with 701.
The thermal-arrest plate of solar energy central hot water integrated system can on facing south of building roof structure is domatic, install or face south domatic on and install simultaneously on the ubac face, the former as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the latter such as Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 9.Extremely shown in Figure 4 referring to Fig. 1, the thermal-arrest of described solar energy utilization system such as solar energy central hot water integrated system or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate are except the assembly that constitutes building pinnacle outer slope, also can be arranged on other domatic tops that comprise the ubac face and constitute one or the above sunny side that is subjected to, be subjected to sunny side or facing south one or the above sunny side that is subjected to are set after domatic separately comprising be provided with one in the domatic back extension that faces south, be subjected to sunny side to comprise directly sunkissed domatic or plane.Described extension setting is meant the thermal-arrest of solar energy utilization system or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate after supportings such as support, shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 waits, be arranged on outside the building pinnacle or top afterwards or the top of carrying on the back positive roof domatic 102, this assembly type be subjected to sunny side around the mirroring plate also can be set carry out light harvesting and strengthen.As shown in Figure 4, also can have with the incorporate solar energy central hot water of building roof structure integrated system and to suspend on the metope or perpendicular put metope formula thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light harvesting member or the component palette of installation, the thermal-arrest of the domatic structure that metope formula thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light harvesting member or component palette and formation face south or thermal-arrest light collecting plate belong to this solar energy central hot water system.
The building pinnacle is domatic and be subjected to assembly type thermal-arrest on the sunny side or thermal-arrest light collecting plate also can adopt flat thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light collecting plate that is suitable for the low-rise building roof or the thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light collecting plate of the flat board-electron tubes type that is suitable for the middle-high building roof except the thermal-arrest that adopts electron tubes type or thermal-arrest light collecting plate.
The thermal-arrest plate of solar energy central hot water integrated system, the pipeline that its circulation connects can draw through the lateral type edge bar of thermal-arrest plate unit or box plate place and be connected, and is beneficial to installation and maintenance and the insulation and the enhancement outward appearance of roofing assembly.
When solar energy utilization system adopts the solar energy central hot water system, its basic corollary equipment 7 is except comprising circulation and control device, water tank, assisted heating device, energy-accumulating water tank, described solar energy central hot water system also comprises heat abstractor, corollary equipment 7 is as water tank (comprising heating water tank and heat storage water tank), circulation and control device, assisted heating device can be arranged on the plane of building pinnacle top layer 2, and this heat abstractor 702 can be respectively as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6ly build outside the structure of pinnacle through being arranged on after the bracket supports, carrying on the back domatic top, positive roof maybe can be arranged on the open-air top layer plane.
Described solar energy central hot water system comprises solar energy-heat pump central authorities hot water system, and wherein, described heat pump comprises electric heating pump and gas-fired heat pump, also can comprise corollary equipments such as supplementary energy heating furnace such as combustion gas or fuel oil and thermoelectric energy storage except heat pump.Equally, described solar energy central hot water and heating system comprise solar energy-heat pump central authorities' hot water and heating system, the two, solar energy central hot water and heating system can compatible solar energy central hot water systems, and the two thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light collecting plate part that constitutes the domatic structure of building roof structure is identical.
Embodiment three: of the present invention and the integrated solar energy utilization system embodiment that combines of fastigium buildings three by building pinnacle and its assembly type thermal-arrest or light collecting plate domatic 1, equipment mounting plane 2, building water tank 3, domatic both sides abutment wall and vent window 4 face south, the safety that open-air or partly open-air flat-top is three surrounds wall 5, domatic cleaning hole for water spraying pipe 6, the corollary equipment 7 of solar energy utilization system, lightning protection 8, assembly type thermal-arrest or light harvesting are subjected to sunny side 10, the three-dimensional heat collector 11 of metope formula, wind-driven generator 12 compositions such as grade, wherein, solar energy utilization system is solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system, assembly type thermal-arrest or light collecting plate are installed domatic 1 and are comprised and face south domatic 101 and ubac face 102, be arranged on the corollary equipment that assembly type thermal-arrest or light collecting plate install in domatic 1 and represent, be arranged in the open or half open-air corollary equipment is represented with 702 with 701.
When solar energy utilization system adopts solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system, its fundamental system comprises: solar heat-collection plate or with thermal-arrest component palette, circulation and control device, water tank, assisted heating device, middle high temperature energy-storage water tank, energy storage device, air conditioning heat sink, absorption type heat water refrigerating machine group, its water tank comprises heating water tank and heat storage water tank.Described outdoor corollary equipment is arranged on the open-air flat top surface of back of the body sun and is meant: the water tank of system and middle high temperature energy-storage water tank can be arranged on the flat roof in the domatic roof that faces south, the assisted heating device of system can be arranged on the open-air flat top surface in the domatic outside that faces south, the refrigeration unit of system also can be provided with on the open-air flat roof, but the heat abstractor of system is arranged on the open-air flat roof or the outermost edges end on ubac face roof.
Described solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system comprise solar energy-heat pump central authorities hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system, wherein, also can comprise corollary equipments such as supplementary energy heating furnace such as combustion gas or fuel oil and thermoelectric energy storage except heat pump.Can compatible solar energy central hot water system or solar energy central hot water and heating system in solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system, the thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light collecting plate part that constitute the domatic structure of building roof structure between the three are identical.Referring to Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 9, also can have with incorporate solar water of building roof structure and air-conditioning (refrigeration) integrated system and to suspend on the metope or perpendicular three-dimensional heat collector member of metope formula or the component palette 11 of putting installation, the thermal-arrest plate of metope formula thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light harvesting member or component palette and the domatic structure of formation belongs to described solar energy heat utilization system.Be used for providing solar water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) to substitute supply with incorporate solar energy central hot water of building roof structure and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system with the conventional energy resource that solves energy consumptions such as life in this building and air-conditioning to this building.
Press Fig. 1, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 8, this building roof structure can adopt pinnacle or compound top, the thermal-arrest of its solar energy solar water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system or thermal-arrest light collecting plate are the assemblies of forming this building roof structure, are provided with to constitute domatic 1 of this building pinnacle structure outside this building pinnacle structure.But as adopt also as shown in Figure 1 compound pinnacle, pinnacle, above ubac face 102, be subjected to sunny side 10 by setting up thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light harvesting that an assembly type is set, but in order to replenishing as roof thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light collecting plate erection space.
By shown in Figure 1, described this building pinnacle face south domatic beyond, comprise thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate that other of ubac face are provided with above domatic, and the clamping air channel of this domatic formation in building pinnacle is located to be provided with wind-driven generator 12.The solar energy heating component palette bears bigger wind and carries when being subjected to sunny side to be arranged on roofing, therefore need install and fix the solar energy heating component palette of extension or overhead setting and carry out reliable wind resistance reinforcing, also can adopt simultaneously further to make full use of the solar energy heating component palette and be subjected to sunny side to bear bigger wind when being arranged on roofing to carry the wind gathering effect that produces, set wind power generation plant and solar energy utilization system are carried out complementary round the clock energy supply.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, for the ease of the safety of the I﹠M of equipment, three of the open-air flat-top of back of the body sun can be provided with parapet 5, also strengthened simultaneously below sight line occlusion effect with the improvement of architectural top outward appearance.Can have rhone on the flat-top of back of the body sun, the lower edge of solar energy collecting roof panel assembly can be horizontally disposed with derivation conduit.
In addition, of the present invention and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings can be further with this building under the buried earth source heat pump or the underground energy-accumulating liquid reservoir formula earth source heat pump of underground setting make up, reach 100% and solve the developing goal that this builds the zero energy consumption green building of required whole building energy consumptions fully.
The problem that exists with the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings improves direction with improvement: the circulation and the control device of solar energy heat utilization system, water tank (comprising heating water tank and heat storage water tank), assisted heating device, middle high temperature energy-storage water tank, air conditioning heat sink, corollary equipments such as refrigeration unit are also because of on the indoor or outdoors plane that is arranged on top layer, can produce certain influence to the indoor thermal environment of floor under the top layer, need take measures such as certain heat-insulation and heat-preservation to comprise handles the provision for thermal insulation on top layer ground etc., also can produce certain setting and running cost thus, also need to further consider to reduce cost.
Claims (10)
1. with the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings, comprise existing building pinnacle structure and solar energy utilization system, the thermal-arrest of solar energy utilization system or light-collecting component plate be installed in facing south of this building pinnacle domatic on, it is characterized in that, the thermal-arrest of described solar energy utilization system or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate also can be arranged on this building pinnacle face south comprise that other of ubac face are domatic beyond domatic on, or be arranged on other domatic tops and constitute one or the above sunny side that is subjected to, and, thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate also can be installed on the facade on the sunny side of this building, constitute the energy collector group of this solar energy utilization system jointly with the thermal-arrest of this building pinnacle setting or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate.
2. according to claim 1 and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings, it is characterized in that, the thermal-arrest of described solar energy utilization system or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate also can be arranged on other domatic last power and constitute one or the above sunny side that is subjected to is to be included in the domatic back extension that faces south to be provided with one and to be subjected to sunny side or one or the above sunny side that is subjected to be set separately facing south after domatic, and the described sunny side that is subjected to comprises directly sunkissed domatic or plane.
3. according to claim 2 and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings, it is characterized in that, except that the electron tubes type heat collector component palette that adopts prior art, also comprise and adopt thermal-arrest flat or flat board-electron tubes type or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate in the described directly sunkissed domatic or plane.
4. according to claim 1 and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings, it is characterized in that the thermal-arrest of described formation building pinnacle ubac face or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate system adopt three-dimensional solar thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate that can arbitrarily angled installation be provided with.
5. according to claim 1 and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings, it is characterized in that, described solar energy utilization system comprises the solar energy central hot water system, solar energy central hot water and heating system, solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system, wherein, can compatible solar energy central hot water system or solar energy central hot water and heating system in solar energy central hot water and air-conditioning (refrigeration) system, solar energy central hot water and heating system can compatible solar energy central hot water systems, and it is identical to constitute the thermal-arrest of building roof installation component or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light collecting plate part between the three.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings, it is characterized in that, the corollary equipment of described solar energy utilization system can be arranged on the building top layer plane that the pinnacle constituted, wherein, also have heat abstractor in the solar energy heat utilization system, this heat abstractor can be built outside the structure of pinnacle through being arranged on after the bracket supports, the back of the body domatic top, positive roof.
7. according to claim 1 and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings, it is characterized in that, the thermal-arrest or the thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate of described solar energy heat utilization system, the pipeline that its circulation connects can draw through the lateral type edge bar of thermal-arrest or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate unit or box plate place and be connected.
8. according to claim 1 and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings, it is characterized in that described thermal-arrest that is arranged on other the domatic tops beyond this building pinnacle or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate are located to be provided with wind-driven generator with the passageway of building domatic the formation in pinnacle.
9. according to claim 1 and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings is characterized in that, the described formation building domatic both sides of structure, pinnacle are provided with abutment wall, also can be provided with ventilation installation except being provided with the vent window on the abutment wall.
10. according to claim 1 and the integrated solar energy utilization system that combines of fastigium buildings, it is characterized in that, described thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate are when adopting thermal-arrest flat or flat board-electron tubes type or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate, and the domatic top end in building roof that is made of thermal-arrest or light harvesting or thermal-arrest light-collecting component plate can be horizontally disposed with and clean the hole for water spraying pipe.
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| CNA2006100285463A CN101100890A (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2006-07-03 | Solar energy utilization system integrative combined with fastigium buildings |
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| CNA2006100285463A CN101100890A (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2006-07-03 | Solar energy utilization system integrative combined with fastigium buildings |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101876210A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-11-03 | 张景隆 | Active and passive combined color-changing solar house |
| CN102235061A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-11-09 | 孙善骏 | Ventilation and power generation system of steel structure building |
| CN106760613A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of Old building roofing flat-changed-into-sloping regenerative resource integration module and its method |
| CN108643476A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-12 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | A kind of lighting proof strip construction method of waveform asphalt shingle roofing |
| CN114877541A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-09 | 国网浙江义乌市供电有限公司 | Slope roof light and heat photovoltaic integrated solar energy conversion plate |
| CN116857832A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-10-10 | 江苏全给净化科技有限公司 | A high-efficiency solar power generation and energy storage system equipment |
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- 2006-07-03 CN CNA2006100285463A patent/CN101100890A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101876210A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-11-03 | 张景隆 | Active and passive combined color-changing solar house |
| CN101876210B (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2014-12-31 | 张景隆 | Active and passive combined color-changing solar house |
| CN102235061A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-11-09 | 孙善骏 | Ventilation and power generation system of steel structure building |
| CN106760613A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of Old building roofing flat-changed-into-sloping regenerative resource integration module and its method |
| CN108643476A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-12 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | A kind of lighting proof strip construction method of waveform asphalt shingle roofing |
| CN114877541A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-09 | 国网浙江义乌市供电有限公司 | Slope roof light and heat photovoltaic integrated solar energy conversion plate |
| CN116857832A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-10-10 | 江苏全给净化科技有限公司 | A high-efficiency solar power generation and energy storage system equipment |
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Application publication date: 20080109 |