CN204571101U - Solar cold and warm roof - Google Patents
Solar cold and warm roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204571101U CN204571101U CN201520068894.8U CN201520068894U CN204571101U CN 204571101 U CN204571101 U CN 204571101U CN 201520068894 U CN201520068894 U CN 201520068894U CN 204571101 U CN204571101 U CN 204571101U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- air
- ceiling board
- light penetrating
- penetrating panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to technical field of solar, particularly relates to a kind of solar cold and warm roof.Comprise roof and ceiling board, ceiling board upper space is formed between roof and ceiling board, the corrugated tile that roof comprises the light penetrating panel in the superiors, the gripper shoe in lower floor and is laid between light penetrating panel and gripper shoe, the upper surface of corrugated tile is provided with except wet layer, form inlet channel between light penetrating panel and corrugated tile upper surface, inlet channel is communicated with ceiling board upper space.Solar energy heat collector and roof building are combined as a whole, without the need to arranging solar energy heat collector in addition on roof, effectively saving cost, having contributed to promoting the use of, by light penetrating panel with except wet layer, heating and dehumidification is carried out to air, reach the effect of " winter warms up ".By crossing light penetrating panel and carrying out after heating and dehumidification, again by air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus cooling humidification, reaching the effect of " Xia Liang " to air except wet layer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar, particularly relates to a kind of solar cold and warm roof.
Background technology
Traditional solar energy optical-thermal Land use systems, set up various forms of sunlight heat gathering-device on roof, as glass-vacuum tube, reflective beam condensing unit, blacking heat sink metal absorber plate, the dry enrichment facility of solution etc., because heat collector cost is usually higher, when large area is laid, cost is too high, is unfavorable for promoting the use of.And solar energy is in the majority in the mode of photo-thermal heat utilization.Pushing up solar energy optical-thermal Land use systems for based on the room of printing opacity mode (canopy), can only be unique utilization ways in heat utilization mode especially.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiency in above-mentioned background technology, provides a kind of structure simple, solar cold and warm roof with low cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of solar cold and warm roof, comprise roof and ceiling board, ceiling board upper space is formed between described roof and ceiling board, the corrugated tile that described roof comprises the light penetrating panel in the superiors, the gripper shoe in lower floor and is laid between light penetrating panel and gripper shoe, the upper surface of described corrugated tile is provided with except wet layer, form inlet channel between described light penetrating panel and corrugated tile upper surface, described inlet channel is communicated with ceiling board upper space.
Further, air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus, ajutage and exhaust duct is provided with in described ceiling board upper space, described inlet channel is connected with air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus by air inlet pipe, described air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus is connected with ajutage, the described ajutage other end is unsettled, described exhaust duct one end is unsettled, and the other end is connected with air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus, described air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus by escape pipe with form outlet passageway between gripper shoe and corrugated tile soffit and be connected.
Further, described ceiling board is provided with for being the blowing fan of indoor air-supply and the exhaust fan for being extracted out by indoor wind.
Further, the evaporative condenser that described air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus comprises sensible heat exchanger and is connected with sensible heat exchanger, described sensible heat exchanger is connected with air inlet pipe and escape pipe, and described evaporative condenser is connected with ajutage and exhaust duct.
Further, described ajutage is provided with ventilator.
Further, described exhaust duct is provided with return fan.
Further, described light penetrating panel is provided with panel outlet passageway, described escape pipe is connected with panel outlet passageway.
Further, described ceiling board upper space is provided with return air inlet on the wall of inlet channel inlet side, and described return air inlet is communicated with inlet channel entrance by a three way cock.
Further, described support plate upper surface and soffit are provided with reflector layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: solar energy heat collector and roof building are combined as a whole, and without the need to arranging solar energy heat collector in addition on roof, effectively having saved cost, having contributed to promoting the use of.By light penetrating panel and except wet layer heating and dehumidification is carried out to air after send into ceiling board upper space, reach the effect of " winter warms up ".Send into ceiling board upper space by air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus cooling humidification again by crossing light penetrating panel and removing after wet layer carries out heating and dehumidification to air, and sent into by blowing fan indoor, reach the effect of " Xia Liang ".Adopt this mode the utilization of solar energy and roof building to be combined, good dwelling environment can be built for resident family.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the section structure schematic diagram on Fig. 1 roof;
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and is not used in restriction the utility model.In addition, if below in described each embodiment of the utility model involved technical characteristic do not form conflict each other and just can mutually combine.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model comprises roof 1 and ceiling board 2, ceiling board upper space 24 is formed between roof 1 and ceiling board 2, the corrugated tile 4 that roof 1 comprises the light penetrating panel 3 in the superiors, the gripper shoe 5 in lower floor and is laid between light penetrating panel 3 and gripper shoe 5, the upper surface of corrugated tile 4 is provided with except wet layer 6.Wherein, light penetrating panel 3 is double-deck single row of holes Merlon light-passing board, and corrugated tile 4 is glass fiber reinforced plastic corrugated tile, on it except wet layer 6 for including the polyvinyl alcohol gel layer of calcium chloride, gripper shoe 5 is polystyrene extruded sheet, and aluminium face reflectorized material (not shown) is all posted in its both sides.Form inlet channel 10 between light penetrating panel 3 and corrugated tile 4 upper surface, form outlet passageway 11 between gripper shoe 5 and corrugated tile 4 soffit, light penetrating panel 3 is provided with panel outlet passageway 20.Ceiling board 2 is provided with for being the blowing fan 16 of indoor air-supply and the exhaust fan 17 for being extracted out by indoor wind, air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus 7 is provided with in ceiling board upper space 24, the evaporative condenser 9 that air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus 7 comprises sensible heat exchanger 8 and is connected with sensible heat exchanger 8, evaporative condenser 9 is connected with and enters pipe 22 and outlet pipe 23.Sensible heat exchanger 8 is connected with inlet channel 10 by air inlet pipe 12, is connected with outlet passageway 11 and panel outlet passageway 20 by escape pipe 13.Evaporative condenser 9 is connected with ajutage 14 and exhaust duct 15, ajutage 14 and exhaust duct 15 are arranged in ceiling board upper space 24, and the other end is unsettled.Ajutage 14 is provided with ventilator 18, exhaust duct 15 is provided with return fan 19, ceiling board upper space 24 is provided with return air inlet 21 on the wall of inlet channel 10 inlet side, and return air inlet 21 is communicated with inlet channel 10 entrance by a three way cock 25.
Operating principle of the present utility model is as follows: during summer, atmospheric air flows into except above wet layer 6 by inlet channel 10, receive except wet layer 6 surface light penetrating panel 3 through solar radiation heat up, simultaneously flow into air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus 7 by after the moisture absorbed except wet layer 6 in air through air inlet pipe 12.Send into evaporative condenser 9 carry out heat exchange cooling in sensible heat exchanger 8 after, evaporative condenser 9 in and cold water carry out indirect heat exchange, meanwhile, reach the object of again lowering the temperature by the direct interchange of heat of water smoke sprayed with the inner shower nozzle of evaporative condenser 9.Air after cooling humidification to be sent into the blowing fan 16 on ceiling board 2 by ajutage 14 by ventilator 18, send into indoor by blowing fan 16.And Indoor Thermal air is extracted in exhaust duct 15 by the exhaust fan 17 of ceiling board 2 opposite side, send back in air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus 7 through return fan 19, this hot air carries out interchange of heat with the air just entered in sensible heat exchanger 8 by air inlet pipe in sensible heat exchanger 8, and the hot air that air inlet pipe is entered is lowered the temperature for the first time.Subsequently, the air after intensification enters air by escape pipe 13 through outlet passageway 11 and panel outlet passageway 20, thus achieves the Thermal Cycling of roof air.Due to ceiling board 2 return air inlet 21, place is provided with a three way cock 25, and the cold air above ceiling board 2 can also carry out mixing rear inflow inlet channel 10 with ambient atmosphere, thus reaches the object to air cooling-down.In whole Thermal Cycling, cold air above ceiling board 2 can be lowered the temperature to indoor indirectly by the interchange of heat of ceiling board 2, also the cold air directly can sent into by blowing fan 16 on ceiling board 2 is lowered the temperature, and makes indoor air temperature lower, thus reaches the object of " Xia Liang ".
Winter, atmospheric air flows into except above wet layer 6 by inlet channel 10, except wet layer 6 surface accept light penetrating panel 3 through solar radiation heat up, simultaneously by after absorbing the moisture in air except wet layer 6, do not enable air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus 7 pairs of air cooling-downs, and directly send into above ceiling board 2, then can ensure that above ceiling board, temperature is higher, thus reach the object of " winter warms up ".
When carrying out Solar use on roof, except wet layer 6 is saturated gradually because of hygroscopic effect, it is made no longer to have wettability power, now close ventilator 18 and inlet channel 10, utilize solar energy heat temperature raising except wet layer 6, make, except the moisture in wet layer 6 expels discharged in outside atmosphere, except wet layer 6 can recover wettability power, thus can recycle.
The above; be only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the utility model; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a solar cold and warm roof, comprise roof (1) and ceiling board (2), ceiling board upper space (24) is formed between described roof (1) and ceiling board (2), it is characterized in that: described roof comprises the light penetrating panel (3) being positioned at the superiors, the gripper shoe (5) being positioned at lower floor and the corrugated tile (4) be laid between light penetrating panel (3) and gripper shoe (5), the upper surface of described corrugated tile (4) is provided with except wet layer (6), inlet channel (10) is formed between described light penetrating panel (3) and corrugated tile (4) upper surface, described inlet channel (10) is communicated with ceiling board upper space (24).
2. a kind of solar cold and warm roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described ceiling board upper space (24), be provided with air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus (7), ajutage (14) and exhaust duct (15), described inlet channel (10) is connected with air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus (7) by air inlet pipe (12), described air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus (7) is connected with ajutage (14), described ajutage (14) other end is unsettled, described exhaust duct (15) one end is unsettled, the other end is connected with air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus (7), described air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus (7) by escape pipe (13) with form outlet passageway (11) between gripper shoe (5) and corrugated tile (4) soffit and be connected.
3. a kind of solar cold and warm roof as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described ceiling board (2) is provided with for being the blowing fan (16) of indoor air-supply and the exhaust fan (17) for being extracted out by indoor wind.
4. a kind of solar cold and warm roof as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the evaporative condenser (9) that described air-flow water evaporation cooling apparatus (7) comprises sensible heat exchanger (8) and is connected with sensible heat exchanger (8), described sensible heat exchanger (8) is connected with air inlet pipe (12) and escape pipe (13), and described evaporative condenser (9) is connected with ajutage (14) and exhaust duct (15).
5. a kind of solar cold and warm roof as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described ajutage (14) is provided with ventilator (18).
6. a kind of solar cold and warm roof as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described exhaust duct (15) is provided with return fan (19).
7. a kind of solar cold and warm roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light penetrating panel (3) is provided with panel outlet passageway (20), described escape pipe (13) is connected with panel outlet passageway (20).
8. a kind of solar cold and warm roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ceiling board upper space (24) is provided with return air inlet (21) on the wall of inlet channel (10) inlet side, and described return air inlet (21) is communicated with inlet channel (10) entrance by a three way cock (25).
9. a kind of solar cold and warm roof as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gripper shoe (5) upper surface and soffit are provided with reflector layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520068894.8U CN204571101U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Solar cold and warm roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520068894.8U CN204571101U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Solar cold and warm roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204571101U true CN204571101U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=53863761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520068894.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204571101U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Solar cold and warm roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204571101U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107923636A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-04-17 | 瑟莫特拉有限公司 | Change the method for obtaining energy from humidity |
| CN110863675A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-06 | 四川域高建筑工程有限公司 | Passive solar house |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 CN CN201520068894.8U patent/CN204571101U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107923636A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-04-17 | 瑟莫特拉有限公司 | Change the method for obtaining energy from humidity |
| CN110863675A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-06 | 四川域高建筑工程有限公司 | Passive solar house |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20170130 |