CN205017907U - Ventilation system in special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi - Google Patents

Ventilation system in special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205017907U
CN205017907U CN201520599310.XU CN201520599310U CN205017907U CN 205017907 U CN205017907 U CN 205017907U CN 201520599310 U CN201520599310 U CN 201520599310U CN 205017907 U CN205017907 U CN 205017907U
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China
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mushroom room
wall
ecological mushroom
edible fungus
culturing edible
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520599310.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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曾济天
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Chongqing Zeng East Combustion Nanotechnology Partnership (limited Partnership)
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the edible mushroom cultivation technique and specifically relates to a ventilation system in special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi is related to. Ventilation system includes: the wall body vent of setting on the wall body, the wall body vent is a plurality of, sets up upper portion and bottom in the in the shade one side of wall body respectively to and the bottom of wall body chaoyang one side, the louver boards that the wall body vent was arranged for the slope, the louver boards is inside to ecological mushroom room outside downward sloping gradually by ecological mushroom room. The opening angle of louver boards can adjust wantonly to the ventilation state that is fit for the domestic fungus and grows is remained throughout make ecological mushroom room in the season of difference in, the physiological need of domestic fungus can be satisfied, can also set up the fan, at the calm or supplementary air feed of gentle breeze weather, simultaneously, press from both sides insulation material in the louver boards, have certain insulation effect.

Description

The ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of a kind of culturing edible fungus
Technical field
The utility model relates to fungus growing technique field, especially relates to the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of a kind of culturing edible fungus.
Background technology
Ecological mushroom room should have two functions: one is mycelial cultivation function; Two is cultivation functions of fruit body.Require that it both can meet the demand of edible mushroom physiological growth, the demand of edible mushroom reproductive growth can be met again.Therefore, ecological mushroom room at random must regulate the phenology factor such as temperature, humidity, illumination, air of self space, and with the psychological need that can meet edible mushroom for criterion.It seems like this, ecological mushroom room should be a system that can make full use of nature geographic condition (natural energy).
In traditional edible fungus culturing, bacteria and fruit body are produced and are not strictly distinguished, and are usually in a local inoculation, bacteria, fruiting, not special requirement.Therefore, mycotic infection rate remains high, and fruiting body yield is suppressed, and cannot improve.Along with relation between market supply and demand change, labour's growing tension, labor cost constantly rises, and adds the reinforcement to food safety management, and traditional culture technique can not adapt to fast changing market situation far away.
For thoroughly solving this outstanding contradiction, Edible Fungi enterprise can be coped with shifting events by sticking to a fundamental principle and deal with turn of the market, must decompose Edible Fungi process, carry out short distance and control, whole process control.According to the actual conditions of Edible Fungi various stages, mushroom room must be made to meet hold concurrently multiplex, sunlight bacteria, natural production, Winter protection, summer volt can produce the requirement of bacterium.Especially the effect of natural ventilation in mushroom room is the key condition in edible fungus culturing process, needs to make full use of nature geographic condition and carries out quick adjustment to it, makes the air mobility status moment in mushroom room meet the growth needs of edible mushroom.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the ventilating system providing the special ecological mushroom room of a kind of culturing edible fungus, with the ecological mushroom room of satisfied utilization to the ventilation requirement of culturing edible fungus.
The ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of a kind of culturing edible fungus that the utility model provides, comprising: be arranged on the body of wall ventilating opening on body of wall;
Described body of wall ventilating opening is multiple, is separately positioned on top and the bottom of the in the shade one side of body of wall, and the bottom of body of wall Chaoyang one side;
Described body of wall ventilating opening is the shutter board be in tilted layout, and described shutter board is inner downward-sloping gradually to outside, ecological mushroom room by ecological mushroom room.
Ventilating opening is arranged in place, to meet the needs of edible fungi growth; The aperture of ventilating opening can regulate arbitrarily, and can play the effect of rainproof snow defence simultaneously.
Further, the angle of inclination of described shutter board is adjustable between level and vertical state.
Further, the cross section of described shutter board is arc, and the arc top of arc is directed upwardly.
Further, described shutter board adopts the metal material of japanning or plated film.
Further, described shutter board is the closed crescent shape of the metallic plate composition of two panels arc, and the area filling insulation material between two panels metallic plate.
Further, the height of described body of wall ventilating opening is 40cm ~ 50cm.
Further, described body of wall ventilating opening is also arranged in the top of body of wall Chaoyang one side.
Further, the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus also comprises the arc frame being arranged on outside, side, body of wall Chaoyang, and the greenhouse plastic film be laid on described frame and waterproof heat preservation quilt;
The bottom of described arc frame arranges outer vent, and described waterproof heat preservation quilt falls to the Shang Yanchu of outer vent.
Further, part described body of wall ventilating opening place arranges blower fan.
Further, fly net is laid in the inner side of described body of wall ventilating opening.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Described ecological mushroom room can as required, regulates arbitrarily the ventilation situation of self space, comprises the factors such as the size of air-flow and direction, edible mushroom can be made to be in optimum growh environment all the time, can meet the psychological need of edible mushroom.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the first culturing edible fungus that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the second culturing edible fungus that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Reference numeral:
1-roof; 2-body of wall;
3-body of wall ventilating opening; 4-fin;
5-high-pressure atomization shower nozzle; 6-window;
7-waterproof heat preservation quilt; 8-solar water heater;
9-shutter; 10-outer vent.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
Ecological mushroom room described in the utility model should have two functions: one is mycelial cultivation function; Two is cultivation functions of fruit body.Require that it both can meet the demand of edible mushroom physiological growth, the demand of edible mushroom reproductive growth can be met again.Therefore, ecological mushroom room at random must regulate the phenology factor such as ventilation, air of self space, and with the psychological need that can meet edible mushroom for criterion.
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the first culturing edible fungus that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment.
The special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus, comprising: pillars of a house room frame, and the roof 1 fixedly built on pillars of a house room frame and body of wall 2.
Roof 1 is made up of the splicing that interlocks of printing opacity supporting course and heat insulation layer, is fixed on pillars of a house room frame by connector or steel bar.Body of wall 2 is made up of the splicing that interlocks of photic zone and heat insulation layer, is fixed on pillars of a house room frame by connector or steel bar.
In top and the bottom of the in the shade one side of body of wall 2, and the bottom of body of wall 2 Chaoyang one side arranges the multiple body of wall ventilating opening 3 of a row respectively.
Body of wall ventilating opening 3 adopts the shutter board be in tilted layout, and shutter board is inner downward-sloping gradually to outside, ecological mushroom room by ecological mushroom room, and the angle of inclination of shutter board is adjustable between level and vertical state.
The cross section of shutter board is arc, and the arc top of arc is directed upwardly, and when namely all shutter boards are all in vertical state, direction, arc top is outside towards ecological mushroom room, effectively can stop rainwater.
Described shutter board is the closed crescent shape of the metallic plate composition of two panels arc, and the area filling insulation material between two panels metallic plate, to play certain heat insulation effect when cold weather.The metal sheet surface japanning of arc or plated film, avoid getting rusty, also directly can select corrosion resistant plate.Insulation material can select extruded polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam be produced through extrusion process by polystyrene resin and other additive have continuous uniform top layer and closed pore formula honeycomb, the insulation material bearing capacity of this closed pore formula structure is strong, has the thermal conductivity factor (being only 0.028W/M.K) of equal low value and unfailing excellent heat-insulating property simultaneously.Meanwhile, extruded polystyrene foam board also has excellent hydrophobic, moisture resistance and anti-corrosive properties.
At wall segment ventilating opening 3, place arranges blower fan, in order to using when calm or hot weather.Fly net is also laid in the inner side of body of wall ventilating opening 3, when ensureing to ventilate, prevents insect from entering ecological mushroom room.
The height of body of wall ventilating opening 3 is generally set to 40cm ~ 50cm.
The frame of arc can also being set outside the body of wall 2 of on the sunny side side, for laying greenhouse plastic film and waterproof heat preservation quilt 7, and arranging for rolling up the shutter 9 putting described waterproof heat preservation quilt 7.The weight per unit area of waterproof heat preservation quilt 7 is not less than 2kg/m 2.Arrange the outer vent 10 being in same level position with the body of wall ventilating opening 3 of one side bottom, body of wall Chaoyang in the bottom of the frame of this arc, waterproof heat preservation quilt 7 falls to the Shang Yanchu of outer vent 10.When temperature is lower, waterproof heat preservation quilt 7 can be put down, to strengthen the insulating power in ecological mushroom room, can, from outer vent 10 air feed, make to form natural air convection current in ecological mushroom room simultaneously.
The printing opacity supporting course on roof 1 is glass steel tile or the plastic made tile of colourless or green light-permeable transparent, and supporting power is not less than 800kg/m 2; The photic zone of body of wall 2 is colourless or green transparent filter film, colourless or green light-permeable transparent glass epoxy, colourless or green light-permeable transparent plastic plate.
The heat insulation layer of roof 1 and body of wall 2 adopts insulating board, and described insulating board is fixedly formed by stacking by inside and outside two laminated planks and inner core.Clamping plate adopt iron sheet or magnesite board, and inner core adopts extruded polystyrene foam board.Meanwhile, outer field clamping plate adopt wavy shaped configuration, can play good water guiding action, can also prevent a large amount of accumulated snow in winter.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of insulating board is not less than 10cm, and density is not less than 47kg/m 2.
At the top in ecological mushroom room, spraying system is set.Spraying system comprises cold water pipes, hot water pipeline and multiple high-pressure atomization shower nozzle 5, and the spray area of high-pressure atomization shower nozzle 5 can cover whole ecological mushroom room.Hot water pipeline is connected with the solar water heater 8 being arranged on side on the sunny side outside ecological mushroom room, and cold water pipes is connected to running water or phreatic water place.
By water temperature regulate and control temperature of shed and relative moisture, when the lowest limit 5 DEG C of nocturnal temperature lower than sporophore growth temperature, use the hot water spray in solar water heater 8, intensification, when afternoon temperature is close to high limit 30 DEG C, with cold water (phreatic water, temperature is usually at about 14 DEG C) mist cooling, humidification.With cold water (phreatic water) cooling, hot water (water of solar energy heating) heats up, and Edible Fungi can be developed to two season, greatly can extend edible mushroom and produce number of days per year, improve output and economic benefit.
Ecological mushroom room adopts antirust steel to do the pillars of a house and room frame, and every intercolumniation is generally 2 ~ 4 meters, and span is 6 ~ 12 meters, and area is good with 300 ~ 600 square metres, and best inside does not have pillar.The height in ecological mushroom room is no more than 3 meters, installs heat insulation layer, be fixed on pillars of a house room frame, fixation in surrounding and top, prevents strong wind from throwing and sleet pressure is collapsed.Terrace is cement floor, with feasible wheelbarrow, flat car for condition.
The fin 4 be connected with solar water heater 8 is set around the ventilating opening 3 of body of wall 2 bottom, or at the heat-generating pipe that embedded underground is connected with solar water heater 8, heats up for giving ecological mushroom room when being necessary.
At northern area, except adopting solar water heater and fin heats up, hot water of spraying heats up, below terrace, at interval of 1.5m, a flue passage can also be set, in order to the use of intensification in winter.
Namely ecological mushroom room can be used for bacteria and also may be used for fruiting.
The utility model additionally provides the embodiment in the special ecological mushroom room of the second culturing edible fungus.
In the present embodiment, the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus, comprising: pillars of a house room frame, and the roof 1 built on pillars of a house room frame and body of wall 2.
Structure and the material of roof 1 and body of wall 2 are all identical with embodiment one, do not repeat them here.
Roof 1 is all covered by heat insulation layer, and the both sides of body of wall 2 arrange window 6 respectively, use as printing opacity; The upper and lower of window 6 arranges multiple body of wall ventilating opening 3 respectively; Around the ventilating opening 3 of body of wall 2 bottom, fin 4 is set.The height of single body of wall ventilating opening 3 is 40 ~ 50cm.
Body of wall ventilating opening 3 adopts the structure identical with embodiment one and material.
At the top in ecological mushroom room, spraying system is set.Spraying system comprises cold water pipe, hot-water line and multiple high-pressure atomization shower nozzle 5; Hot-water line is connected with the solar water heater 8 be arranged on roof 1.
The ecological mushroom room that the utility model provides as required, can at random regulate the ventilation situation of self space, can meet edible mushroom demand to air and air-flow in process of growth.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus, is characterized in that, comprising: be arranged on the body of wall ventilating opening on body of wall;
Described body of wall ventilating opening is multiple, is separately positioned on top and the bottom of the in the shade one side of body of wall, and the bottom of body of wall Chaoyang one side;
Described body of wall ventilating opening is the shutter board be in tilted layout, and described shutter board is inner downward-sloping gradually to outside, ecological mushroom room by ecological mushroom room.
2. the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle of inclination of described shutter board is adjustable between level and vertical state.
3. the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross section of described shutter board is arc, and the arc top of arc is directed upwardly.
4. the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described shutter board adopts the metal material of japanning or plated film.
5. the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shutter board is the closed crescent shape of the metallic plate composition of two panels arc, and the area filling insulation material between two panels metallic plate.
6. the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of described body of wall ventilating opening is 40cm ~ 50cm.
7. the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body of wall ventilating opening is also arranged in the top of body of wall Chaoyang one side.
8. the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the arc frame being arranged on outside, side, body of wall Chaoyang, and the greenhouse plastic film be laid on described frame and waterproof heat preservation quilt;
The bottom of described arc frame arranges outer vent, and described waterproof heat preservation quilt falls to the Shang Yanchu of outer vent.
9. the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, part described body of wall ventilating opening place arranges blower fan.
10. the ventilating system in the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, fly net is laid in the inner side of described body of wall ventilating opening.
CN201520599310.XU 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Ventilation system in special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi Expired - Fee Related CN205017907U (en)

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CN201520599310.XU CN205017907U (en) 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Ventilation system in special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108551935A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-21 重庆市渝北区田本甜农业发展有限公司 A kind of mongolia yurt type planting greenhouse
CN111990179A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-11-27 衡阳市长航菌业有限责任公司 Ventilation unit in room is cultivateed to fungus mushroom
CN112423581A (en) * 2018-07-13 2021-02-26 艾沛克斯温室(澳大利亚)私人有限公司 Greenhouse improvement
CN112997807A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-22 九江学院 Lactarius deliciosus greenhouse
CN113812308A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-21 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 Carbon dioxide adjusting fresh air system for velvet antler mushroom fruiting room

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108551935A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-21 重庆市渝北区田本甜农业发展有限公司 A kind of mongolia yurt type planting greenhouse
CN112423581A (en) * 2018-07-13 2021-02-26 艾沛克斯温室(澳大利亚)私人有限公司 Greenhouse improvement
CN111990179A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-11-27 衡阳市长航菌业有限责任公司 Ventilation unit in room is cultivateed to fungus mushroom
CN112997807A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-22 九江学院 Lactarius deliciosus greenhouse
CN113812308A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-21 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 Carbon dioxide adjusting fresh air system for velvet antler mushroom fruiting room

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180125

Address after: 402760 Tai Zi street, Qingqian street, Bishan District, Bishan District, Chongqing, 1-1

Patentee after: Chongqing Zeng East combustion nanotechnology partnership (limited partnership)

Address before: No. 257, Xinmin Street, Jianyang City, Jianyang City, Ziyang, Sichuan

Patentee before: Zeng Jitian

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160210

Termination date: 20180811