CN105015101A - Heat preservation and insulation board and ecological mushroom house special for cultivating edible mushroom - Google Patents
Heat preservation and insulation board and ecological mushroom house special for cultivating edible mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN105015101A CN105015101A CN201510487557.7A CN201510487557A CN105015101A CN 105015101 A CN105015101 A CN 105015101A CN 201510487557 A CN201510487557 A CN 201510487557A CN 105015101 A CN105015101 A CN 105015101A
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- roof
- heat preservation
- wall
- mushroom room
- house
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/752—Corrosion inhibitor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a heat preservation and insulation board and an ecological mushroom house which is special for cultivating edible mushroom and uses the board. According to the heat preservation and insulation board, a fixing structure is formed by two outer boards clamping an inner core; the outer boards are made of iron sheets or magnesium boards, and the inner core is made of extruded polystyrene foam boards. The ecological mushroom house comprises a house pillar house frame and a roof and walls which are constructed on the house pillar house frame; the roof is composed of transparent bearing layers and heat preservation and insulation layers, and the walls are composed of transparent layers and heat preservation and insulation layers; the heat preservation and insulation layers of the roof and the walls are all made of the heat preservation and insulation boards or waterproof heat preservation quilts; a spraying system, a ventilation system and a heating system are further arranged inside the ecological mushroom house. According to the ecological mushroom house, the phenological factors such as temperature, humidity, illumination and air of the self space can be adjusted at will according to the requirements, and the physiological needs of the edible mushroom can be satisfied; in addition, the yield can be adjusted according to supply-demand relationship of the market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, especially relate to the method for construction in a kind of insulating board and the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus.
Background technology
Ecological mushroom room should have two functions: one is mycelial cultivation function; Two is cultivation functions of fructification.Require that it both can meet the demand of edible mushroom physiological growth, the demand of edible mushroom reproductive growth can be met again.Therefore, ecological mushroom room at random must regulate the phenology factor such as temperature, humidity, illumination, air of self space, and with the psychological need that can meet edible mushroom for criterion.It seems like this, ecological mushroom room should be a system that can make full use of nature geographic condition (natural energy).
In traditional edible fungus culturing, bacteria and fructification are produced and are not strictly distinguished, and are usually in a local inoculation, bacteria, fruiting, not special requirement.Therefore, mycotic infection rate remains high, and fruiting body yield is suppressed, and cannot improve.Along with relation between market supply and demand change, labour's growing tension, labor cost constantly rises, and adds the reinforcement to food safety management, and traditional cultivation technique can not adapt to fast changing market situation far away.
For thoroughly solving this outstanding contradiction, Edible Fungi enterprise can be coped with shifting events by sticking to a fundamental principle and deal with turn of the market, must decompose Edible Fungi process, carry out short distance and control, whole process control.According to the actual conditions of Edible Fungi various stages, mushroom room must be made to meet hold concurrently multiplex, sunlight bacteria, natural production, Winter protection, summer volt can produce the requirement of bacterium.Especially the illumination in mushroom room, temperature, humidity and Ventilation Control are several key conditions in edible fungus culturing process, need to make full use of nature geographic condition and carry out quick adjustment to it.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of insulating board and the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus, to meet the demand making full use of nature geographic condition culturing edible fungus.
A kind of insulating board provided by the invention, clamps inner core by two pieces of outside plates and forms fixed structure;
Described outside plate adopts iron sheet or magnesite board, and described inner core is extruded polystyrene foam board.
Extruded polystyrene foam board as inner core is the sheet material having continuous uniform top layer and closed pore formula honeycomb produced through extrusion process by polystyrene resin and other additive, the slab of these honeycombs, there will not be space completely, the insulation material of this closed pore formula structure can have different pressure (150 ~ 500Kpa) and have the thermal conductivity factor (being only 0.028W/M.K) of equal low value and unfailing excellent insulation and compressive property simultaneously, and compression strength can reach 220 ~ 500Kpa.Facts have proved, the heat insulation effect of the extruded polystyrene foam board that 20mm is thick is equivalent to the thick expanded polystyrene (EPS) of 50mm or 120mm solid cement perlite.
Meanwhile, extruded polystyrene foam board also has excellent hydrophobic, moisture resistance and anti-corrosive properties.
Further, described outside plate adopts wavy shaped configuration.
The outside plate of wavy shaped configuration is beneficial to water guide, and can prevent the risk of extensive accumulated snow in winter.
Further, the thickness of described insulating board is not less than 10cm, and density is not less than 47kg/m
2.
The lower limit of thickness and density ensure that weight capacity and the heat-insulating property of insulating board can meet the ecological demand in mushroom room.
The special ecological mushroom room of a kind of culturing edible fungus provided by the invention, comprising: pillars of a house room frame, and the roof fixedly built on pillars of a house room frame and body of wall;
Described roof is made up of the splicing that interlocks of printing opacity supporting course and heat insulation layer, and wherein, the area of printing opacity supporting course accounts for 0 ~ 25% of whole roof area;
Described body of wall is made up of the splicing that interlocks of photic zone and heat insulation layer, and wherein, euphotic area accounts for 10 ~ 40% of whole wall area;
The heat insulation layer of described roof and body of wall is insulating board provided by the invention or is waterproof heat preservation quilt.
In the season that spring and summer autumn temperature is higher, heat insulation layer can be heat insulation; In the winter time or temperature lower season, heat insulation layer can be incubated, and the temperature in mushroom room can be made so all to remain on throughout the year in the condition and range of suitable edible fungi growth; For providing illumination condition in mushroom room after printing opacity supporting course and photic zone filter.
Further, described roof is arch, double inclined plane pinnacle or pinnacle, monocline face;
Described printing opacity supporting course is glass steel tile or the plastic made tile of colourless or green light-permeable transparent, and supporting power is not less than 800kg/m
2;
Described photic zone is colourless or green transparent filter film, colourless or green light-permeable transparent glass epoxy, colourless or green light-permeable transparent plastic plate.
Further, the weight per unit area of described waterproof heat preservation quilt is not less than 2kg/m
2.
Further, the special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus also comprises: spraying system; Described spraying system is arranged on ecological mushroom roof portion, comprises cold water pipe, hot-water line and multiple high-pressure atomization shower nozzle; Described hot-water line is connected with the solar water heater be arranged on outside roof or body of wall.
Spraying system water temperature regulates and controls temperature of shed and relative humidity, and the water of phreatic water (phreatic water temperature in four seasons is all constant in about 14 DEG C) or solar water heater heating can be adopted to regulate and control.When the lowest limit 5 DEG C of nocturnal temperature lower than sporophore growth temperature, can to spray intensifications, humidification with the water of solar water heater heating, when day temperature close to high limit 30 DEG C time, with phreatic water mist cooling, humidification.Can heat water by technological means, such as solar water heater, regulate temperature range can reach more than 10 DEG C; Phreatic water is lowered the temperature, and hot water heating heats up, and Edible Fungi can be developed to two season, greatly extends edible mushroom and produces number of days per year, improve output and economic benefit.
Further, the special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus also comprises: ventilating system; The upper and lower of described body of wall arranges multiple ventilating opening respectively.
Further, the special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus also comprises: heating system; Described heating system comprises the solar water heater be arranged on outside roof or body of wall, and be connected with described solar water heater, be arranged on the fin of inner wall bottom, ecological mushroom room surrounding or be embedded in the heat-generating pipe of underground, and be arranged on the hot-water line and high-pressure atomization shower nozzle that ecological mushroom room inner top is connected with described solar water heater.
Heating system is used for when winter, temperature was extremely low, carries out supplementary heating to mushroom room.
Further, the special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus also comprises: exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt and greenhouse plastic film; Described greenhouse plastic film tilts to build in the outside of described body of wall, and exterior water-proof heat preserving is laid in greenhouse plastic film, and arranges for rolling up the shutter putting described exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt.
Exterior water-proof heat preserving can be packed up easily or be put down, and packs up time by day, and for providing sufficient illumination in mushroom room, night puts down, to keep temperature in mushroom room.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Described insulating board has the features such as lightweight, load-bearing strong, good heat insulation, water resistance are excellent;
Described ecological mushroom room as required, at random can regulate the phenology factor such as the temperature of self space, humidity, illumination, air, can reach the effect that it's like spring all the year round, can meet the psychological need of edible mushroom; Output can also be regulated according to the supply-demand relationship in market.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the insulating board that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the first culturing edible fungus that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the second culturing edible fungus that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numeral:
1-roof; 2-body of wall;
3-ventilating opening; 4-fin;
5-high-pressure atomization shower nozzle; 6-window;
7-exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt; 8-solar water heater;
9-shutter; 10-first outside plate;
20-inner core; 30-second outside plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
Ecological mushroom room of the present invention should have two functions: one is mycelial cultivation function; Two is cultivation functions of fructification.Require that it both can meet the demand of edible mushroom physiological growth, the demand of edible mushroom reproductive growth can be met again.Therefore, ecological mushroom room at random must regulate the phenology factor such as temperature, humidity, illumination, air of self space, and with the psychological need that can meet edible mushroom for criterion.Therefore, ecological mushroom room should be a system that can make full use of nature geographic condition (natural energy).
Based on above-mentioned theory, first described ecological mushroom room will have good thermoregulation energy, and insulation especially is in the winter time most important.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of insulating board, its structure as shown in Figure 1.Described insulating board is interfixed by the first outside plate 10, inner core 20 and the second outside plate 30 and is formed by stacking.
First outside plate 10 and the second outside plate 30 adopt iron sheet or magnesite board, and inner core 20 adopts extruded polystyrene foam board.Meanwhile, the first outside plate 10 adopts wavy shaped configuration, can play good water guiding action, can also prevent a large amount of accumulated snow in winter.
Extruded polystyrene foam board as inner core 20 is the sheet material having continuous uniform top layer and closed pore formula honeycomb produced through extrusion process by polystyrene resin and other additive, the slab of these honeycombs, there will not be space completely, the insulation material of this closed pore formula structure can have different pressure (150 ~ 500Kpa) and have the thermal conductivity factor (being only 0.028W/M.K) of equal low value and unfailing excellent insulation and compressive property simultaneously, and compression strength can reach 220 ~ 500Kpa.Facts have proved, the heat insulation effect of the extruded polystyrene foam board that 20mm is thick is equivalent to the thick expanded polystyrene (EPS) of 50mm or 120mm solid cement perlite.Meanwhile, extruded polystyrene foam board also has excellent hydrophobic, moisture resistance and anti-corrosive properties.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of insulating board is not less than 10cm, and density is not less than 47kg/m
2.
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the first culturing edible fungus that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus, comprising: pillars of a house room frame, and the roof 1 fixedly built on pillars of a house room frame and body of wall 2.
Roof 1 is made up of the splicing that interlocks of printing opacity supporting course and heat insulation layer, is fixed on pillars of a house room frame by connector or steel bar.Wherein, the area of printing opacity supporting course accounts for 20% of whole roof area;
Body of wall 2 is made up of the splicing that interlocks of photic zone and heat insulation layer, is fixed on pillars of a house room frame by connector or steel bar.Wherein, euphotic area accounts for 20% of whole wall area.
The heat insulation layer of roof 1 and body of wall 2 can adopt foregoing insulating board, also the waterproof heat preservation quilt that current green house of vegetables is conventional can be adopted, by the waterproof thermal-insulated bulk being made as suitable size, be crimped on pillars of a house room frame by steel bar, surrounding is fixedly connected with printing opacity supporting course or photic zone again.
The printing opacity supporting course on roof 1 is glass steel tile or the plastic made tile of colourless or green light-permeable transparent, and supporting power is not less than 800kg/m
2; The photic zone of body of wall 2 is colourless or green transparent filter film, colourless or green light-permeable transparent glass epoxy, colourless or green light-permeable transparent plastic plate.
Roof 1 can be the double inclined plane peaked version in the present embodiment, also can be arch or monocline face peaked version.
At the top in ecological mushroom room, spraying system is set.Spraying system comprises cold water pipe, hot-water line and multiple high-pressure atomization shower nozzle 5; Hot-water line is connected with the solar water heater 8 being arranged on the outer side on the sunny side of body of wall 2.By water temperature regulate and control temperature of shed and relative humidity, when the lowest limit 5 DEG C of nocturnal temperature lower than sporophore growth temperature, use the hot water spray in solar water heater 8, intensification, when afternoon temperature is close to high limit 30 DEG C, with cold water (phreatic water) mist cooling, humidification.With cold water (phreatic water) cooling, hot water (water of solar energy heating) heats up, and Edible Fungi can be developed to two season, greatly can extend edible mushroom and produce number of days per year, improve output and economic benefit.
Body of wall 2 is towards the one side of the moon, and upper and lower arranges multiple ventilating opening 3 respectively; The one side that body of wall 2 faces south arranges window 6, and arranges ventilating opening 3 below window 6, for the ventilation in ecological mushroom room.Window 6 can as the photic zone of body of wall 2, and the height of ventilating opening 3 is 40cm ~ 50cm.
The outer frame that arc is also set of the body of wall 2 of side on the sunny side, for laying greenhouse plastic film and exterior water-proof heat preserving by 7, and arrange for roll up put described exterior water-proof heat preserving by 7 shutter 9.The weight per unit area of exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt is not less than 2kg/m
2.In the bottom of the frame of this arc, ventilating opening 3 is set.
Ecological mushroom room adopts antirust steel to do the pillars of a house and room frame, and every intercolumniation is generally 2 ~ 4 meters, and span is 6 ~ 12 meters, and area is good with 300 ~ 600 square metres, and best inside does not have pillar.The height in ecological mushroom room is no more than 3 meters, installs heat insulation layer, be fixed on pillars of a house room frame, fixation in surrounding and top, prevents strong wind from throwing and sleet pressure is collapsed.Terrace is cement floor, with feasible handcart, flat car for condition.
The fin 4 be connected with solar water heater 8 is set around the ventilating opening 3 of body of wall 2 bottom, or at the heat-generating pipe that embedded underground is connected with solar water heater 8, heats up for giving ecological mushroom room.
At northern area, except adopting solar water heater and fin heats up, hot water of spraying heats up, below terrace, a flue passage can also be set at interval of 1.5m, in order to the use of intensification in winter, also be connected with solar water heater by embedded underground heat-generating pipe and realize heating.
Namely ecological mushroom room can be used for bacteria and also may be used for fruiting.(Fig. 1).
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the second culturing edible fungus that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus, comprising: pillars of a house room frame, and the roof 1 built on pillars of a house room frame and body of wall 2.
Structure and the material of roof 1 and body of wall 2 are all identical with embodiment one, do not repeat them here.
Roof 1 is all covered by heat insulation layer, and the both sides of body of wall 2 arrange window 6 respectively, use as printing opacity; The upper and lower of window 6 arranges multiple ventilating opening 3 respectively; Around the ventilating opening 3 of body of wall 2 bottom, fin 4 is set.The height of single ventilating opening 3 is 40cm ~ 50cm.
At the top in ecological mushroom room, spraying system is set.Spraying system comprises cold water pipe, hot-water line and multiple high-pressure atomization shower nozzle 5; Hot-water line is connected with the solar water heater 8 be arranged on roof 1.
Ecological mushroom room provided by the invention as required, at random can regulate the phenology factor such as the temperature of self space, humidity, illumination, air, can reach the effect that it's like spring all the year round, can meet the psychological need of edible mushroom; Output can also be regulated according to the supply-demand relationship in market.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. an insulating board, is characterized in that, clamps inner core form fixed structure by two pieces of outside plates;
Described outside plate adopts iron sheet or magnesite board, and described inner core is extruded polystyrene foam board.
2. insulating board according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outside plate adopts wavy shaped configuration.
3. insulating board according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described insulating board is not less than 10cm, and density is not less than 47kg/m
2.
4. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus, is characterized in that, comprising: pillars of a house room frame, and the roof fixedly built on pillars of a house room frame and body of wall;
Described roof is made up of the splicing that interlocks of printing opacity supporting course and heat insulation layer, and wherein, the area of printing opacity supporting course accounts for 0 ~ 25% of whole roof area;
Described body of wall is made up of the splicing that interlocks of photic zone and heat insulation layer, and wherein, euphotic area accounts for 10 ~ 40% of whole wall area;
The heat insulation layer of described roof and body of wall is the insulating board described in any one of claims 1 to 3 or is waterproof heat preservation quilt.
5. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described roof is arch, double inclined plane pinnacle or pinnacle, monocline face;
Described printing opacity supporting course is glass steel tile or the plastic made tile of colourless or green light-permeable transparent, and supporting power is not less than 800kg/m
2;
Described photic zone is colourless or green transparent filter film, colourless or green light-permeable transparent glass epoxy, colourless or green light-permeable transparent plastic plate.
6. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the weight per unit area of described waterproof heat preservation quilt is not less than 2kg/m
2.
7. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise: spraying system; Described spraying system is arranged on ecological mushroom roof portion, comprises cold water pipe, hot-water line and multiple high-pressure atomization shower nozzle; Described hot-water line is connected with the solar water heater be arranged on outside roof or body of wall.
8. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise: ventilating system; The upper and lower of described body of wall arranges multiple ventilating opening respectively.
9. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise: heating system; Described heating system comprises the solar water heater be arranged on outside roof or body of wall, and be connected with described solar water heater, be arranged on the fin of inner wall bottom, ecological mushroom room surrounding or be embedded in the heat-generating pipe of underground, and be arranged on the hot-water line and high-pressure atomization shower nozzle that ecological mushroom room inner top is connected with described solar water heater.
10. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise: exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt and greenhouse plastic film; Described greenhouse plastic film tilts to build in the outside of described body of wall, and exterior water-proof heat preserving is laid in greenhouse plastic film, and arranges for rolling up the shutter putting described exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt.
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| CN201510487557.7A CN105015101A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Heat preservation and insulation board and ecological mushroom house special for cultivating edible mushroom |
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| CN201510487557.7A CN105015101A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Heat preservation and insulation board and ecological mushroom house special for cultivating edible mushroom |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN106069201A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 绩溪县中巧食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of Lentinus Edodes anniversary fruiting booth |
| CN109089742A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-28 | 盐城爱菲尔菌菇装备科技股份有限公司 | A kind of heat-proof device for mushroom production system |
| CN109744021A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 四季洋圃生物机电股份有限公司 | Sunlight and artificial light source mixed plant factory |
| CN115804319A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-17 | 广西好嘢贸易有限公司 | Intelligent edible fungus planting room with container |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |