CN205022094U - Special ecological mushroom room of heat preservation insulation panel and cultivating edible fungi - Google Patents
Special ecological mushroom room of heat preservation insulation panel and cultivating edible fungi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205022094U CN205022094U CN201520599330.7U CN201520599330U CN205022094U CN 205022094 U CN205022094 U CN 205022094U CN 201520599330 U CN201520599330 U CN 201520599330U CN 205022094 U CN205022094 U CN 205022094U
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- mushroom room
- roof
- room
- ecological mushroom
- edible fungus
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium carbonate Chemical compound 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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101710031899 moon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000576 supplementary Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the edible mushroom cultivation technique and specifically relates to a special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi that heat preservation insulation panel and use this panel is related to. Heat preservation insulation panel constitute the fixed structure by two planking centre gripping inner cores, the planking adopts iron sheet or magnesite board, the inner core is extrusion molding polystyrene foam board. Ecological mushroom room includes: pillars of a house room frame to and build roof and the wall body on pillars of a house room frame, the roof comprises printing opacity bearing layer and thermal insulating layer, and the wall body comprises euphotic layer and thermal insulating layer, wherein, the thermal insulating layer of roof and wall body is heat preservation insulation panel or waterproof insulation quilt, still set up water -spraying system, ventilation system and heating system in the ecological mushroom room. Phenology factors such as the temperature, humidity, illumination, air in self space can be adjusted as required wantonly in this ecology mushroom room, can satisfy the physiological need of domestic fungus, can also adjust output according to the supply -demand relationship in market.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fungus growing technique field, especially relates to the method for construction in a kind of insulating board and the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus.
Background technology
Ecological mushroom room should have two functions: one is mycelial cultivation function; Two is cultivation functions of fructification.Require that it both can meet the demand of edible mushroom physiological growth, the demand of edible mushroom reproductive growth can be met again.Therefore, ecological mushroom room at random must regulate the phenology factor such as temperature, humidity, illumination, air of self space, and with the psychological need that can meet edible mushroom for criterion.It seems like this, ecological mushroom room should be a system that can make full use of nature geographic condition (natural energy).
In traditional edible fungus culturing, bacteria and fructification are produced and are not strictly distinguished, and are usually in a local inoculation, bacteria, fruiting, not special requirement.Therefore, mycotic infection rate remains high, and fruiting body yield is suppressed, and cannot improve.Along with relation between market supply and demand change, labour's growing tension, labor cost constantly rises, and adds the reinforcement to food safety management, and traditional cultivation technique can not adapt to fast changing market situation far away.
For thoroughly solving this outstanding contradiction, Edible Fungi enterprise can be coped with shifting events by sticking to a fundamental principle and deal with turn of the market, must decompose Edible Fungi process, carry out short distance and control, whole process control.According to the actual conditions of Edible Fungi various stages, mushroom room must be made to meet hold concurrently multiplex, sunlight bacteria, natural production, Winter protection, summer volt can produce the requirement of bacterium.Especially the illumination in mushroom room, temperature, humidity and Ventilation Control are several key conditions in edible fungus culturing process, need to make full use of nature geographic condition and carry out quick adjustment to it.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of insulating board and the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus, to meet the demand making full use of nature geographic condition culturing edible fungus.
A kind of insulating board that the utility model provides, clamps inner core by two pieces of outside plates and forms fixed structure;
Described outside plate adopts iron sheet or magnesite board, and described inner core is extruded polystyrene foam board.
Extruded polystyrene foam board as inner core is the sheet material having continuous uniform top layer and closed pore formula honeycomb produced through extrusion process by polystyrene resin and other additive, the slab of these honeycombs, there will not be space completely, the insulation material of this closed pore formula structure can have different pressure (150 ~ 500Kpa) and have the thermal conductivity factor (being only 0.028W/M.K) of equal low value and unfailing excellent insulation and compressive property simultaneously, and compression strength can reach 220 ~ 500Kpa.Facts have proved, the heat insulation effect of the extruded polystyrene foam board that 20mm is thick is equivalent to the thick expanded polystyrene (EPS) of 50mm or 120mm solid cement perlite.
Meanwhile, extruded polystyrene foam board also has excellent hydrophobic, moisture resistance and anti-corrosive properties.
Further, described outside plate adopts wavy shaped configuration.
The outside plate of wavy shaped configuration is beneficial to water guide, and can prevent the risk of extensive accumulated snow in winter.
Further, the thickness of described insulating board is not less than 10cm, and density is not less than 47kg/m
2.
The lower limit of thickness and density ensure that weight capacity and the heat-insulating property of insulating board can meet the ecological demand in mushroom room.
The special ecological mushroom room of a kind of culturing edible fungus that the utility model provides, comprising: pillars of a house room frame, and the roof fixedly built on pillars of a house room frame and body of wall;
Described roof is made up of the splicing that interlocks of printing opacity supporting course and heat insulation layer, and wherein, the area of printing opacity supporting course accounts for 0 ~ 25% of whole roof area;
Described body of wall is made up of the splicing that interlocks of photic zone and heat insulation layer, and wherein, euphotic area accounts for 10 ~ 40% of whole wall area;
The heat insulation layer of described roof and body of wall is insulating board that the utility model provides or is waterproof heat preservation quilt.
In the season that spring and summer autumn temperature is higher, heat insulation layer can be heat insulation; In the winter time or temperature lower season, heat insulation layer can be incubated, and the temperature in mushroom room can be made so all to remain on throughout the year in the condition and range of suitable edible fungi growth; For providing illumination condition in mushroom room after printing opacity supporting course and photic zone filter.
Further, described roof is arch, double inclined plane pinnacle or pinnacle, monocline face;
Described printing opacity supporting course is glass steel tile or the plastic made tile of colourless or green light-permeable transparent, and supporting power is not less than 800kg/m
2;
Described photic zone is colourless or green transparent filter film, colourless or green light-permeable transparent glass epoxy, colourless or green light-permeable transparent plastic plate.
Further, the weight per unit area of described waterproof heat preservation quilt is not less than 2kg/m
2.
Further, the special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus also comprises: spraying system; Described spraying system is arranged on ecological mushroom roof portion, comprises cold water pipe, hot-water line and multiple high-pressure atomization shower nozzle; Described hot-water line is connected with the solar water heater be arranged on outside roof or body of wall.
Spraying system water temperature regulates and controls temperature of shed and relative humidity, and the water of phreatic water (phreatic water temperature in four seasons is all constant in about 14 DEG C) or solar water heater heating can be adopted to regulate and control.When the lowest limit 5 DEG C of nocturnal temperature lower than sporophore growth temperature, can to spray intensifications, humidification with the water of solar water heater heating, when day temperature close to high limit 30 DEG C time, with phreatic water mist cooling, humidification.Can heat water by technological means, such as solar water heater, regulate temperature range can reach more than 10 DEG C; Phreatic water is lowered the temperature, and hot water heating heats up, and Edible Fungi can be developed to two season, greatly extends edible mushroom and produces number of days per year, improve output and economic benefit.
Further, the special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus also comprises: ventilating system; The upper and lower of described body of wall arranges multiple ventilating opening respectively.
Further, the special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus also comprises: heating system; Described heating system comprises the solar water heater be arranged on outside roof or body of wall, and be connected with described solar water heater, be arranged on the fin of inner wall bottom, ecological mushroom room surrounding or be embedded in the heat-generating pipe of underground, and be arranged on the hot-water line and high-pressure atomization shower nozzle that ecological mushroom room inner top is connected with described solar water heater.
Heating system is used for when winter, temperature was extremely low, carries out supplementary heating to mushroom room.
Further, the special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus also comprises: exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt and greenhouse plastic film; Described greenhouse plastic film tilts to build in the outside of described body of wall, and exterior water-proof heat preserving is laid in greenhouse plastic film, and arranges for rolling up the shutter putting described exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt.
Exterior water-proof heat preserving can be packed up easily or be put down, and packs up time by day, and for providing sufficient illumination in mushroom room, night puts down, to keep temperature in mushroom room.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Described insulating board has the features such as lightweight, load-bearing strong, good heat insulation, water resistance are excellent;
Described ecological mushroom room as required, at random can regulate the phenology factor such as the temperature of self space, humidity, illumination, air, can reach the effect that it's like spring all the year round, can meet the psychological need of edible mushroom; Output can also be regulated according to the supply-demand relationship in market.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model detailed description of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the insulating board that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the first culturing edible fungus that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the second culturing edible fungus that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Reference numeral:
1-roof; 2-body of wall;
3-ventilating opening; 4-fin;
5-high-pressure atomization shower nozzle; 6-window;
7-exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt; 8-solar water heater;
9-shutter; 10-first outside plate;
20-inner core; 30-second outside plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
Ecological mushroom room described in the utility model should have two functions: one is mycelial cultivation function; Two is cultivation functions of fructification.Require that it both can meet the demand of edible mushroom physiological growth, the demand of edible mushroom reproductive growth can be met again.Therefore, ecological mushroom room at random must regulate the phenology factor such as temperature, humidity, illumination, air of self space, and with the psychological need that can meet edible mushroom for criterion.Therefore, ecological mushroom room should be a system that can make full use of nature geographic condition (natural energy).
Based on above-mentioned theory, first described ecological mushroom room will have good thermoregulation energy, and insulation especially is in the winter time most important.
Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of insulating board, and its structure as shown in Figure 1.Described insulating board is interfixed by the first outside plate 10, inner core 20 and the second outside plate 30 and is formed by stacking.
First outside plate 10 and the second outside plate 30 adopt iron sheet or magnesite board, and inner core 20 adopts extruded polystyrene foam board.Meanwhile, the first outside plate 10 adopts wavy shaped configuration, can play good water guiding action, can also prevent a large amount of accumulated snow in winter.
Extruded polystyrene foam board as inner core 20 is the sheet material having continuous uniform top layer and closed pore formula honeycomb produced through extrusion process by polystyrene resin and other additive, the slab of these honeycombs, there will not be space completely, the insulation material of this closed pore formula structure can have different pressure (150 ~ 500Kpa) and have the thermal conductivity factor (being only 0.028W/M.K) of equal low value and unfailing excellent insulation and compressive property simultaneously, and compression strength can reach 220 ~ 500Kpa.Facts have proved, the heat insulation effect of the extruded polystyrene foam board that 20mm is thick is equivalent to the thick expanded polystyrene (EPS) of 50mm or 120mm solid cement perlite.Meanwhile, extruded polystyrene foam board also has excellent hydrophobic, moisture resistance and anti-corrosive properties.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of insulating board is not less than 10cm, and density is not less than 47kg/m
2.
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the first culturing edible fungus that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment.
The special ecological mushroom room of described culturing edible fungus, comprising: pillars of a house room frame, and the roof 1 fixedly built on pillars of a house room frame and body of wall 2.
Roof 1 is made up of the splicing that interlocks of printing opacity supporting course and heat insulation layer, is fixed on pillars of a house room frame by connector or steel bar.Wherein, the area of printing opacity supporting course accounts for 20% of whole roof area;
Body of wall 2 is made up of the splicing that interlocks of photic zone and heat insulation layer, is fixed on pillars of a house room frame by connector or steel bar.Wherein, euphotic area accounts for 20% of whole wall area.
The heat insulation layer of roof 1 and body of wall 2 can adopt foregoing insulating board, also the waterproof heat preservation quilt that current green house of vegetables is conventional can be adopted, by the waterproof thermal-insulated bulk being made as suitable size, be crimped on pillars of a house room frame by steel bar, surrounding is fixedly connected with printing opacity supporting course or photic zone again.
The printing opacity supporting course on roof 1 is glass steel tile or the plastic made tile of colourless or green light-permeable transparent, and supporting power is not less than 800kg/m
2; The photic zone of body of wall 2 is colourless or green transparent filter film, colourless or green light-permeable transparent glass epoxy, colourless or green light-permeable transparent plastic plate.
Roof 1 can be the double inclined plane peaked version in the present embodiment, also can be arch or monocline face peaked version.
At the top in ecological mushroom room, spraying system is set.Spraying system comprises cold water pipe, hot-water line and multiple high-pressure atomization shower nozzle 5; Hot-water line is connected with the solar water heater 8 being arranged on the outer side on the sunny side of body of wall 2.By water temperature regulate and control temperature of shed and relative humidity, when the lowest limit 5 DEG C of nocturnal temperature lower than sporophore growth temperature, use the hot water spray in solar water heater 8, intensification, when afternoon temperature is close to high limit 30 DEG C, with cold water (phreatic water) mist cooling, humidification.With cold water (phreatic water) cooling, hot water (water of solar energy heating) heats up, and Edible Fungi can be developed to two season, greatly can extend edible mushroom and produce number of days per year, improve output and economic benefit.
Body of wall 2 is towards the one side of the moon, and upper and lower arranges multiple ventilating opening 3 respectively; The one side that body of wall 2 faces south arranges window 6, and arranges ventilating opening 3 below window 6, for the ventilation in ecological mushroom room.Window 6 can as the photic zone of body of wall 2, and the height of ventilating opening 3 is 40cm ~ 50cm.
The outer frame that arc is also set of the body of wall 2 of side on the sunny side, for laying greenhouse plastic film and exterior water-proof heat preserving by 7, and arrange for roll up put described exterior water-proof heat preserving by 7 shutter 9.The weight per unit area of exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt is not less than 2kg/m
2.In the bottom of the frame of this arc, ventilating opening 3 is set.
Ecological mushroom room adopts antirust steel to do the pillars of a house and room frame, and every intercolumniation is generally 2 ~ 4 meters, and span is 6 ~ 12 meters, and area is good with 300 ~ 600 square metres, and best inside does not have pillar.The height in ecological mushroom room is no more than 3 meters, installs heat insulation layer, be fixed on pillars of a house room frame, fixation in surrounding and top, prevents strong wind from throwing and sleet pressure is collapsed.Terrace is cement floor, with feasible handcart, flat car for condition.
The fin 4 be connected with solar water heater 8 is set around the ventilating opening 3 of body of wall 2 bottom, or at the heat-generating pipe that embedded underground is connected with solar water heater 8, heats up for giving ecological mushroom room.
At northern area, except adopting solar water heater and fin heats up, hot water of spraying heats up, below terrace, a flue passage can also be set at interval of 1.5m, in order to the use of intensification in winter, also be connected with solar water heater by embedded underground heat-generating pipe and realize heating.
Namely ecological mushroom room can be used for bacteria and also may be used for fruiting.(Fig. 1).
The structural representation in the special ecological mushroom room of the second culturing edible fungus that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus, comprising: pillars of a house room frame, and the roof 1 built on pillars of a house room frame and body of wall 2.
Structure and the material of roof 1 and body of wall 2 are all identical with embodiment one, do not repeat them here.
Roof 1 is all covered by heat insulation layer, and the both sides of body of wall 2 arrange window 6 respectively, use as printing opacity; The upper and lower of window 6 arranges multiple ventilating opening 3 respectively; Around the ventilating opening 3 of body of wall 2 bottom, fin 4 is set.The height of single ventilating opening 3 is 40cm ~ 50cm.
At the top in ecological mushroom room, spraying system is set.Spraying system comprises cold water pipe, hot-water line and multiple high-pressure atomization shower nozzle 5; Hot-water line is connected with the solar water heater 8 be arranged on roof 1.
The ecological mushroom room that the utility model provides as required, at random can regulate the phenology factor such as the temperature of self space, humidity, illumination, air, can reach the effect that it's like spring all the year round, can meet the psychological need of edible mushroom; Output can also be regulated according to the supply-demand relationship in market.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an insulating board, is characterized in that, clamps inner core form fixed structure by two pieces of outside plates;
Described outside plate adopts iron sheet or magnesite board, and described inner core is extruded polystyrene foam board.
2. insulating board according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outside plate adopts wavy shaped configuration.
3. insulating board according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described insulating board is not less than 10cm, and density is not less than 47kg/m
2.
4. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus, is characterized in that, comprising: pillars of a house room frame, and the roof fixedly built on pillars of a house room frame and body of wall;
Described roof is made up of the splicing that interlocks of printing opacity supporting course and heat insulation layer, and wherein, the area of printing opacity supporting course accounts for 0 ~ 25% of whole roof area;
Described body of wall is made up of the splicing that interlocks of photic zone and heat insulation layer, and wherein, euphotic area accounts for 10 ~ 40% of whole wall area;
The heat insulation layer of described roof and body of wall is the insulating board described in any one of claims 1 to 3 or is waterproof heat preservation quilt.
5. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described roof is arch, double inclined plane pinnacle or pinnacle, monocline face;
Described printing opacity supporting course is glass steel tile or the plastic made tile of colourless or green light-permeable transparent, and supporting power is not less than 800kg/m
2;
Described photic zone is colourless or green transparent filter film, colourless or green light-permeable transparent glass epoxy, colourless or green light-permeable transparent plastic plate.
6. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the weight per unit area of described waterproof heat preservation quilt is not less than 2kg/m
2.
7. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise: spraying system; Described spraying system is arranged on ecological mushroom roof portion, comprises cold water pipe, hot-water line and multiple high-pressure atomization shower nozzle; Described hot-water line is connected with the solar water heater be arranged on outside roof or body of wall.
8. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise: ventilating system; The upper and lower of described body of wall arranges multiple ventilating opening respectively.
9. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise: heating system; Described heating system comprises the solar water heater be arranged on outside roof or body of wall, and be connected with described solar water heater, be arranged on the fin of inner wall bottom, ecological mushroom room surrounding or be embedded in the heat-generating pipe of underground, and be arranged on the hot-water line and high-pressure atomization shower nozzle that ecological mushroom room inner top is connected with described solar water heater.
10. the special ecological mushroom room of culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise: exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt and greenhouse plastic film; Described greenhouse plastic film tilts to build in the outside of described body of wall, and exterior water-proof heat preserving is laid in greenhouse plastic film, and arranges for rolling up the shutter putting described exterior water-proof heat preserving quilt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520599330.7U CN205022094U (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Special ecological mushroom room of heat preservation insulation panel and cultivating edible fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520599330.7U CN205022094U (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Special ecological mushroom room of heat preservation insulation panel and cultivating edible fungi |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205022094U true CN205022094U (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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ID=55254658
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520599330.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205022094U (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Special ecological mushroom room of heat preservation insulation panel and cultivating edible fungi |
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| CN (1) | CN205022094U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105015101A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 曾济天 | Heat preservation and insulation board and ecological mushroom house special for cultivating edible mushroom |
| CN107037846A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-11 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Agrocybe cultivates canopy humiture and illuminance control method |
| CN109349001A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-02-19 | 湖北富韬生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lentinus edodes greenhouse of temperature-adjustable |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 CN CN201520599330.7U patent/CN205022094U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105015101A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 曾济天 | Heat preservation and insulation board and ecological mushroom house special for cultivating edible mushroom |
| CN107037846A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-11 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Agrocybe cultivates canopy humiture and illuminance control method |
| CN109349001A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-02-19 | 湖北富韬生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lentinus edodes greenhouse of temperature-adjustable |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180126 Address after: 402760 Tai Zi street, Qingqian street, Bishan District, Bishan District, Chongqing, 1-1 Patentee after: Chongqing Zeng East combustion nanotechnology partnership (limited partnership) Address before: No. 257, Xinmin Street, Jianyang City, Jianyang City, Ziyang, Sichuan Patentee before: Zeng Jitian |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160210 Termination date: 20180811 |