CN203633242U - Solar greenhouse with heat absorption, storage, emission and preservation system - Google Patents
Solar greenhouse with heat absorption, storage, emission and preservation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203633242U CN203633242U CN201420001610.9U CN201420001610U CN203633242U CN 203633242 U CN203633242 U CN 203633242U CN 201420001610 U CN201420001610 U CN 201420001610U CN 203633242 U CN203633242 U CN 203633242U
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- support body
- greenhouse
- controller
- temperature controller
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar greenhouse with a heat absorption, storage, emission and preservation system. The solar greenhouse comprises a light transmitting layer, a liquid storage tank, a temperature controller, a circulating pump, a main pipeline, a soil layer, a wall, a controller, branch pipelines, heat insulation boards, a first frame, a second frame, an inflatable heat preservation quilt and an external power supply. The solar greenhouse has the advantages that the structure is simple, the inflatable heat preservation quilt is free from external environment disturbance as a double-layer greenhouse framework is adopted, and heat preservation effect is improved; the light transmitting layer is utilized to absorb heat, heat is transmitted to the place under the soil layer through liquid and the pipelines, and the surface of the soil layer serves as a heat emission surface, so that the purposes of maximization of heat absorption efficiency, transmission efficiency and heat storage efficiency and uniform heat emission are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plastic greenhouse technical field, particularly a kind of greenhouse by solar heat that possesses heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system.
Background technology
Greenhouse claims again greenhouse, can printing opacity, insulation, be used for the facility of cultivated plant.In the season that is not suitable for plant growth, can be provided breeding time and increase output, be used for the plant cultivations such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest or grow seedlings etc.The kind in greenhouse is many, can be divided into again many types, as glass greenhouse, plastic green house according to different roof truss material, lighting material, profile and the conditions of heating etc.; Single-ridgepole glasshouse, attached-greenhouse; Single roof greenhouse, two roof greenhouse; Heat greenhouse, unheating hothouse.Greenhouse structure is answered sealing thermal insulation, but should be convenient to aeration-cooling.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN203313779U discloses daylight energy-saving greenhouse, comprise rear wall, described rear wall is installed adverse grade is installed, described adverse grade has two sides, described adverse grade has one forward-facing to tilt, another side is towards rear-inclined, described rear wall sunny slope two ends are provided with Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, described Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall front end are provided with parapet, between described parapet and adverse grade, framework of steel reinforcement is installed, on described rear wall opaco adverse grade, framework of steel reinforcement is installed, on described framework of steel reinforcement, is covered with anti-aging film.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN203313776U discloses a kind of assembled novel solar greenhouse, comprise frame, frame is provided with insulation film, air port film, shutter, curtain rolling shaft and is wound in the thermal insulation quilt on curtain rolling shaft, it is characterized in that, frame is fixed on ground collar tie beam, on the rear wall frame of frame, is coated with careless brick.Described frame is made up of multiple keel shoes and the trombone slide that connects multiple keel shoes, and keel shoe is formed by connecting by rear keel and antitrope, and all rear keel form rear wall frame, and the two ends of each keel shoe are all affixed with ground collar tie beam.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN203251725U discloses a kind of fast assembling greenhouse by solar heat, by insulated wall, be installed on skeleton and the insulation film composition of insulated wall top, described skeleton is arch, described insulated wall comprises at least two precast concrete columns, be positioned at the middle plate of precast concrete column, be positioned at the middle insulation heat accumulating of plate, it is characterized in that: described precast concrete column is cuboid column, centre is provided with multiple cylindrical or oblong cavity, cuboid column two sides are equipped with 2 slots, described plate is strip, polylith plate is arranged above and below and is plugged in the slot of adjacent precast concrete column, described skeleton cross section is the upper and lower H shape that is equipped with groove.
Existing brick greenhouse by solar heat does not possess the ability of a large amount of heat absorption heat accumulation heat release, energy consumption is large, cannot with the competition of mound greenhouse, production efficiency falls behind, and rear wall of greenhouse floor space is large, waste is ploughed, poor practicability; For above-mentioned drawback, the utility model proposes a kind of greenhouse by solar heat that possesses heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system.
Utility model content
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of simple in structure, and install simple and easy, the greenhouse by solar heat that possesses heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system of high insulating effect.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Possesses the greenhouse by solar heat of heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system, comprise photic zone, liquid reserve tank, temperature controller, circulating pump, main pipeline, dirt bed, body of wall, controller, branch pipe(tube), thermal insulation board, the first support body, the second support body, aeration insulating quilt, external power source, described dirt bed is provided with liquid reserve tank, described liquid reserve tank left side is provided with photic zone, described liquid reserve tank right side is provided with body of wall, between described body of wall and ground, be provided with the first support body and the second support body, in the space between described the first support body and the second support body, be provided with aeration insulating quilt; In described liquid reserve tank, be provided with temperature controller, controller, described liquid reserve tank bottom is provided with circulating pump, and described temperature controller, controller, circulating pump connect successively by wire; In described dirt bed, be provided with main pipeline, main pipeline is provided with branch pipe(tube), and described main pipeline is communicated with circulating pump, and described dirt bed left side is provided with thermal insulation board, and described body of wall downside is provided with thermal insulation board, and described controller, circulating pump are all connected with external power source.
Be preferably, in described dirt bed, be provided with temperature controller, described temperature controller is connected with controller.
Described the first support body and the second support body form double-deck Keelof green house, make aeration insulating be avoided external environmental interference.
Be preferably, described body of wall right side is provided with heat-insulation layer, and described heat-insulation layer and the first support body, the second support body connect as one.
Be preferably, described in possess in the greenhouse by solar heat of heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system and be provided with temperature controller, described temperature controller is connected with controller.
Be preferably, described the first support body and the second support body are provided with plastic film.
Compared with prior art, the superior effect of the greenhouse by solar heat that possesses heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system described in the utility model is: simple in structure, adopt double-deck Keelof green house, and make aeration insulating be avoided external environmental interference, improved heat insulation effect simultaneously; Utilize photic zone heat absorption, by liquid and pipeline, heat is transferred to dirt bed below in greenhouse, dirt bed surface reaches heat absorption efficiency maximization, maximise transmission efficiency, heat accumulation maximizing efficiency as heat delivery surface, the uniform object of heat release.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the utility model possesses the sunlight greenhouse structure end view of heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
11-photic zone, 12-liquid reserve tank, 13-temperature controller, 14-circulating pump, 15-main pipeline, 16-dirt bed, 17-body of wall, 18-controller, 19-branch pipe(tube), 20-thermal insulation board, 21-the first support body, 22-the second support body.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, possesses the greenhouse by solar heat of heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system, comprise photic zone 11, liquid reserve tank 12, temperature controller 13, circulating pump 14, main pipeline 15, dirt bed 16, body of wall 17, controller 18, branch pipe(tube) 19, thermal insulation board 20, the first support body 21, the second support body 22, aeration insulating is by (not shown), external power source (not shown), described dirt bed 16 is provided with liquid reserve tank 12, described liquid reserve tank 12 left sides are provided with photic zone 11, described liquid reserve tank 12 right sides are provided with body of wall 17, between described body of wall 17 and dirt bed 16, be provided with the first support body 21 and the second support body 22, in space between described the first support body 21 and the second support body 22, be provided with aeration insulating quilt, in described liquid reserve tank 12, be provided with temperature controller 13, controller 18, described liquid reserve tank 12 bottoms are provided with circulating pump 14, and described temperature controller 13, controller 18, circulating pump 14 connect successively by wire (not shown), in described dirt bed 16, be provided with main pipeline 15, main pipeline 15 is provided with branch pipe(tube) 19, and described main pipeline 15 is communicated with circulating pump 14, and described dirt bed 16 left sides are provided with thermal insulation board 20, described body of wall 17 downsides are provided with thermal insulation board 20, and described controller 18, circulating pump 14 are all connected with external power source.
In described dirt bed 16, be provided with temperature controller 13, described temperature controller 13 is connected with controller 18.
Described the first support body 21 and the second support body 22 form double-deck Keelof green house, make aeration insulating be avoided external environmental interference.
Described body of wall 17 right sides are provided with heat-insulation layer (not shown), and described heat-insulation layer and the first support body 21, the second support body 22 connect as one.Described the first support body 21 and the second support body 22 are provided with plastic film (not shown).
Described thermal insulation board 20 stops the interior heat of main pipeline 15 to conduct to outside soil.
In the described greenhouse by solar heat that possesses heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system, be provided with temperature controller 13, described temperature controller 13 is connected with controller 18.
Fill insulant material in described heat-insulation layer, as cystosepiment, extruded sheet, polyurethane sheet, phenolic resins, rock wool, thermal insulation mortar, insulation are laid bricks, perlite material.
Described controller 18 adopts ATmega64 processor.
Described temperature controller 13 adopts the accurate artificial intelligence temperature controller of AI-708P type.
When fine day, described photic zone 11 absorbs heat and transfers heat to the heat-conducting medium (not shown) in liquid reserve tank 12, when the described temperature controller 13 being connected with liquid reserve tank 12 detects that in liquid reserve tank 12, heat-conducting medium reaches design temperature, described controller 18 controlled circulation pumps 14, heat-conducting medium in liquid reserve tank 12 is pumped in the main pipeline 15 of dirt bed 16 downsides, described main pipeline 15 carries out heat exchange by branch pipe(tube) 19 and dirt bed 16; In the time that the temperature controller 13 in dirt bed 16 detects that temperature in dirt bed 16 is lower than design temperature, described controller 18 controlled circulation pumps 14 pump into the heat-conducting medium in dirt bed 16 downside main pipelines 15 and branch pipe(tube) 19 in liquid reserve tank 12, again carry out " heat absorption-circulation-heat release " circulation.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from flesh and blood of the present utility model, any distortion, improvement, the replacement that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that all fall into scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. possesses the greenhouse by solar heat of heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system, it is characterized in that, comprise photic zone, liquid reserve tank, temperature controller, circulating pump, main pipeline, dirt bed, body of wall, controller, branch pipe(tube), thermal insulation board, the first support body, the second support body, aeration insulating quilt, external power source, described dirt bed is provided with liquid reserve tank, described liquid reserve tank left side is provided with photic zone, described liquid reserve tank right side is provided with body of wall, between described body of wall and ground, be provided with the first support body and the second support body, in the space between described the first support body and the second support body, be provided with aeration insulating quilt; In described liquid reserve tank, be provided with temperature controller, controller, described liquid reserve tank bottom is provided with circulating pump, and described temperature controller, controller, circulating pump connect successively by wire; In described dirt bed, be provided with main pipeline, main pipeline is provided with branch pipe(tube), and described main pipeline is communicated with circulating pump, and described dirt bed left side is provided with thermal insulation board, and described body of wall downside is provided with thermal insulation board, and described controller, circulating pump are all connected with external power source.
2. the greenhouse by solar heat that possesses heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described dirt bed, be provided with temperature controller, described temperature controller is connected with controller.
3. the greenhouse by solar heat that possesses heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body of wall right side is provided with heat-insulation layer, and described heat-insulation layer and the first support body, the second support body connect as one.
4. the greenhouse by solar heat that possesses heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in possess in the greenhouse by solar heat of heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system and be provided with temperature controller, described temperature controller is connected with controller.
5. the greenhouse by solar heat that possesses heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first support body and the second support body are provided with plastic film.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420001610.9U CN203633242U (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Solar greenhouse with heat absorption, storage, emission and preservation system |
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CN201420001610.9U CN203633242U (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Solar greenhouse with heat absorption, storage, emission and preservation system |
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CN203633242U true CN203633242U (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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CN201420001610.9U Expired - Lifetime CN203633242U (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Solar greenhouse with heat absorption, storage, emission and preservation system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105493955A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Greenhouse without need for heating facility |
CN105638315A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-08 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Natural heating greenhouse |
CN105900744A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-31 | 重庆星联云科科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse heat insulation structure |
-
2014
- 2014-01-02 CN CN201420001610.9U patent/CN203633242U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105493955A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Greenhouse without need for heating facility |
CN105638315A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-08 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Natural heating greenhouse |
CN105900744A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-31 | 重庆星联云科科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse heat insulation structure |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181018 Address after: 100085 0112-164 1, room 26, information road, Haidian District, Beijing. Patentee after: Beijing sunshine technology research and Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100102 room 106, 605 floor, E District, the Atlantic new town, Wangjing, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Patentee before: Lv Hao |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140611 |