CN105638315A - Natural heating greenhouse - Google Patents
Natural heating greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638315A CN105638315A CN201610158642.3A CN201610158642A CN105638315A CN 105638315 A CN105638315 A CN 105638315A CN 201610158642 A CN201610158642 A CN 201610158642A CN 105638315 A CN105638315 A CN 105638315A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- layer
- lower floor
- wall
- hyaline membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention provides a natural heating greenhouse. The natural heating greenhouse comprises wall bodies built on a foundation, a support arranged above the wall bodies and transparent films laid on the support, wherein a shady-side wall body is higher than a sunny-side wall body; each wall body consists of a concrete base layer and an insulating layer formed by connecting EPS modules and arranged on at least one side of the concrete base layer; the support comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, a transparent film is arranged on each layer of the support, and a retractable insulating quilt is arranged above the transparent film of the lower layer of the support. The natural heating greenhouse integrates the characteristics of lighting, insulating, irrigating and the like, can ensure that the temperature in the greenhouse is suitable for the growth environment of crops under the condition of no heating arrangement, and is good in heat insulation effect and low in constructing and running cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural greenhouse booth.
Background technology
Warmhouse booth is to ensure that the important modern agricultural production facility of the agricultural product supplies such as winter vegetable. In order to ensure that the temperature adaptation in booth is in the growth temperature of crop, in the area that some are colder, the particularly the Northeast of China, warmhouse booth to arrange heating and arranges. The setting of these heating facilities not only increases building cost, but also adds energy resource consumption and operating cost. The use of the heating facility adopting coal, crop material etc. to be fuel also can cause the pollution of environment.
Warmhouse booth extensive use in agricultural production, but be able to integrate the warmhouse booth with functions such as excellent daylighting, insulation, pourings and yet there are no open report.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of there is good daylighting, heat insulation effect, build the Natural Heating warmhouse booth low with operating cost.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Including the body of wall built on ground, the hyaline membrane being arranged at the support above body of wall, being laid on support, the body of wall height of in the shade side is more than the body of wall height in day side, described body of wall is connected and composed heat-insulation layer by EPS module constituted by concrete base layer and at least side being arranged at concrete base layer, described support includes upper and lower two-layer, each on two-layer support lay layer of transparent film, lower floor support hyaline membrane be provided above retractable insulation quilt.
The present invention can also include:
1, arrange the water tank absorbing solar energy in the inner side of the body of wall of in the shade side, described water tank is connected with shower nozzle by water circulating pump.
2, the water tank of described absorption solar energy is made up of heat absorption PE cloth.
3, the side of the hyaline membrane on lower floor support and the side of lower floor support are fixed, and the opposite side of the hyaline membrane on lower floor support is rolled up in rotating shaft, and composition can folding and unfolding film.
The present invention has the characteristics that relative to existing warmhouse booth;
1, EPS module insulation material is referred in warmhouse booth building by the present invention, the heat-preserving wall of warmhouse booth it is made up of concrete base layer and EPS module insulation material, EPS module is connected with concrete base layer, the body of wall being made up of concrete base layer and EPS module heat-insulation layer has excellent heat-insulating property, the superior body of wall of heat-insulating property is with the ceiling being made up of support and hyaline membrane, sunlight is not easily distributed through hyaline membrane, the systemic energy of booth, makes to keep in booth suitable temperature.
2, the support of the present invention includes upper and lower two-layer, and on two-layer support, each laying layer of transparent film, can form a relatively airtight space, be that the ceiling of warmhouse booth has good heat insulation effect between two-layer hyaline membrane.The ceiling that heat insulation effect is good combines with heat-preserving wall and realizes booth entirety heat-insulation and heat-preservation.
3, arranging the water tank absorbing solar energy in canopy, the water in water tank absorbs and stores and irradiates the solar energy into canopy, the hot water radiator when not having sunlit, in water tank, it is possible to maintain temperature of shed. Warm water pouring in circulating pump water tank can also be passed through, be the moisture of the crop in canopy or preference temperature.
4, insulation quilt is arranged on the top of the hyaline membrane of lower floor support, and lower floor's hyaline membrane is interposed between insulation quilt and warmhouse booth, and the moisture stopped in warmhouse booth spreads in insulation quilt, can prevent the water loss in booth, insulation quilt can be prevented again to make moist. It addition, after insulation quilt covering, sunlight still is able to be irradiated in the space between upper strata hyaline membrane and insulation quilt.
To sum up, the present invention can reach excellent daylighting, high insulating effect, is conducive to the growth of crop in canopy, builds low with operating cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing citing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The hyaline membrane that the first embodiment of the Natural Heating warmhouse booth of the present invention includes building body of wall on ground, is arranged at the support above body of wall, is laid on support. Body of wall includes day side body of wall and in the shade side wall body, and the body of wall height of in the shade side is more than the body of wall height in day side. The body of wall of in the shade side and day side body of wall all have concrete base layer 2 and are arranged at being connected and composed heat-insulation layer 1 by EPS module and constituting of concrete base layer one or both sides. Described support includes upper layer bracket 5 and lower floor support 7, and the radian of upper layer bracket, more than the radian of lower floor support, makes the spacing that between two-layer support, interval is certain. One layer of upper strata hyaline membrane 4 of each laying in upper layer bracket 5, lower floor support is laid lower floor's hyaline membrane 3. Lower floor's hyaline membrane be provided above retractable insulation quilt 6. The body of wall of in the shade side can be offered vent window 8.
The second embodiment of the present invention is on the basis of the first embodiment, the water tank 9 absorbing solar energy is set in the inner side of the body of wall of in the shade side, the water tank absorbing solar energy is made up of heat absorption PE cloth, described water tank is the water bag in flat, being laid on the metope as much as possible of in the shade side wall body, water tank is connected with shower nozzle by water circulating pump 10.
The third embodiment of the present invention is on the basis of first and second kind of embodiment, is fixed the side of the side of the hyaline membrane on lower floor support Yu lower floor support, and the opposite side of the hyaline membrane on lower floor support is rolled up in rotating shaft. Composition can folding and unfolding film. Can match with retractable insulation quilt by folding and unfolding film, be that warmhouse booth is adapted to different seasonal variations.
Claims (5)
1. a Natural Heating warmhouse booth, including the body of wall built on ground, the hyaline membrane being arranged at the support above body of wall, being laid on support, the body of wall height of in the shade side is more than the body of wall height in day side, it is characterized in that: described body of wall is connected and composed heat-insulation layer by EPS module constituted by concrete base layer and at least side being arranged at concrete base layer, described support includes upper and lower two-layer, each on two-layer support lay layer of transparent film, lower floor support hyaline membrane be provided above retractable insulation quilt.
2. Natural Heating warmhouse booth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange the water tank absorbing solar energy in the inner side of the body of wall of in the shade side, and described water tank is connected with shower nozzle by water circulating pump.
3. Natural Heating warmhouse booth according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the water tank of described absorption solar energy is made up of heat absorption PE cloth.
4. Natural Heating warmhouse booth according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the side of the hyaline membrane on lower floor support and the side of lower floor support are fixed, and the opposite side of the hyaline membrane on lower floor support is rolled up in rotating shaft, and composition can folding and unfolding film.
5. Natural Heating warmhouse booth according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the side of the hyaline membrane on lower floor support and the side of lower floor support are fixed, and the opposite side of the hyaline membrane on lower floor support is rolled up in rotating shaft, and composition can folding and unfolding film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610158642.3A CN105638315A (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Natural heating greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610158642.3A CN105638315A (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Natural heating greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638315A true CN105638315A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=56495120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610158642.3A Pending CN105638315A (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Natural heating greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638315A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069375A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 松原市吉强农牧科技有限公司 | Assembled may move day-light greenhouse |
| CN106258624A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse |
| CN106973724A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-25 | 刘国兴 | A kind of greenhouse and its steel skeleton construction |
| CN107667722A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | 长春市艺心农业科技有限公司 | Water accumulation of heat self-temperature-regulating warmhouse booth |
| CN107873329A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-06 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse |
| CN108005278A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-08 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Using the greenhouse of prefabricated thermal insulation non-dismantling formwork |
| CN108064608A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-25 | 侯隆飙 | Double heat preservations collect the overwintering greenhouse of heat solar more |
| WO2022137150A1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Luca Lancini | Device for the thermal insulation of a structure for the confinement of spaces |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202232335U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-30 | 胡永军 | Foam wall body solar-energy-storage-type sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103416261A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-12-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Active daylighting and solidified soil independent heat storage rear wall sunlight greenhouse |
| CN203633242U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-06-11 | 吕昊 | Solar greenhouse with heat absorption, storage, emission and preservation system |
| KR20150004096A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-12 | 주식회사 유니웜 | A raise with crop heating system |
| CN104663323A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Water circulation heat storage system of sunlight greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201610158642.3A patent/CN105638315A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202232335U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-30 | 胡永军 | Foam wall body solar-energy-storage-type sunlight greenhouse |
| KR20150004096A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-12 | 주식회사 유니웜 | A raise with crop heating system |
| CN103416261A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-12-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Active daylighting and solidified soil independent heat storage rear wall sunlight greenhouse |
| CN203633242U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-06-11 | 吕昊 | Solar greenhouse with heat absorption, storage, emission and preservation system |
| CN104663323A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Water circulation heat storage system of sunlight greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 毕晓颖 等: "《花卉栽培技术》", 30 September 2010, 东北大学出版社 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667722A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | 长春市艺心农业科技有限公司 | Water accumulation of heat self-temperature-regulating warmhouse booth |
| CN106069375A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 松原市吉强农牧科技有限公司 | Assembled may move day-light greenhouse |
| CN106258624A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse |
| CN108064608A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-25 | 侯隆飙 | Double heat preservations collect the overwintering greenhouse of heat solar more |
| CN106973724A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-25 | 刘国兴 | A kind of greenhouse and its steel skeleton construction |
| CN107873329A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-06 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse |
| CN108005278A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-08 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Using the greenhouse of prefabricated thermal insulation non-dismantling formwork |
| WO2022137150A1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Luca Lancini | Device for the thermal insulation of a structure for the confinement of spaces |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105638315A (en) | Natural heating greenhouse | |
| CN205232979U (en) | Warmhouse booth without heating facility | |
| CN102523986B (en) | Integrated solar photothermal and photoelectric greenhouse | |
| CN204119898U (en) | Lentinus edodes greenhouse | |
| CN101849486B (en) | Automatic temperature control system heated by using solar energy | |
| CN201107941Y (en) | Double symphysis ridgepole day-light greenhouse | |
| CN201797805U (en) | Automatic temperature control system utilizing solar energy to heat | |
| CN204733681U (en) | Eccentric formula large -span hunch canopy is planted to four seasons | |
| CN203808385U (en) | Roof garden planting layer construction structure | |
| CN201758622U (en) | Long-span dual-purpose greenhouse for cooling and heating | |
| CN205611388U (en) | Multi -functional photovoltaic energy -conservation in plane greenhouse of surviving winter | |
| CN103907489A (en) | Thermal preservation solar greenhouse | |
| CN105493955A (en) | Greenhouse without need for heating facility | |
| CN202551785U (en) | Integrated solar photoelectric and photo-thermal greenhouse | |
| CN205161340U (en) | Cold ground type greenhouse | |
| CN108391539A (en) | A kind of super span stacked high energy greenhouse and its building method | |
| CN107873329A (en) | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse | |
| JP6531928B1 (en) | greenhouse | |
| CN103563683A (en) | Greenhouse with closed air parcels | |
| CN205596732U (en) | Photovoltaic power generation warmhouse booth | |
| KR20170054143A (en) | Semi-basement type greenhouse | |
| CN102318520A (en) | Multi-span energy-saving sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN209473155U (en) | A kind of daylight ecological greenhouse suitable for extremely frigid zones | |
| CN107114153A (en) | Cold ground ecological health-care house and assemble method | |
| CN210610471U (en) | High-daylighting-rate cold-region sunlight greenhouse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160608 |