CN106258624A - A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258624A CN106258624A CN201610657356.1A CN201610657356A CN106258624A CN 106258624 A CN106258624 A CN 106258624A CN 201610657356 A CN201610657356 A CN 201610657356A CN 106258624 A CN106258624 A CN 106258624A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- greenhouse
- temperature
- self
- homoiothermic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse, including Nan Qiang, north wall, shading tent, printing opacity canopy, homoiothermic water tank；Shading tent and printing opacity canopy tilt towards south, homoiothermic water tank is positioned on the ground of inside greenhouse, and it is fixed against north wall, north wall is embedded with wet curtain, Nan Qiang is embedded with blower fan, and shading tent upper surface is covered with photovoltaic panel, and photovoltaic panel passes through connection blower fan, the southern surface of homoiothermic water tank scribbles solar energy heat absorbing coating, and homoiothermic water tank connects wet curtain by pipeline.This greenhouse utilizes solar energy to provide the energy, utilizes shading tent to regulate water temperature, can realize the effect of greenhouse homoiothermic, simple in construction, low cost under conditions of without external energy, and promotion potential is big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse, particularly a kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse, belong to technical field of solar utilization technique.
Background technology
Solar energy cleans as one, free of contamination regenerative resource, and its development and utilization is considered world energy sources strategy
Important component part.Solar water heater successfully commercialization, the most more effectively utilizes solar energy, becomes various countries
Scientist endeavours the content of research.
Greenhouse can printing opacity and insulation, be widely used for cultivated plant.In the season being not suitable for plant growing, greenhouse can carry
For period of duration and increase yield, it is used for plant culture or the nursery etc. such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest.
Heliogreenhouse is one of the important form in greenhouse, and front domatic night covers with insulation quilt, and east, west, three, north are for enclosing
The domatic plastic green house of list of revetment body.Its embryo is single domatic glasshouse, and front domatic glazing material plastic foil replaces
Glass is i.e. evolved into heliogreenhouse.The feature of heliogreenhouse is good heat insulation, invests low, the saving energy, has obtained rapid development.
Current heliogreenhouse is mainly used in promoting temperature indoor temperature daytime in winter, although greenhouse has certain insulation and makees
With, but night, temperature indoor temperature was on the low side, in especially winter, was unfavorable for the production of greenhouse implants, and in other seasons, due to temperature
The impact of room, shines upon down daytime, temperature indoor temperature can be caused too high, be unfavorable for the growth of plant equally.Therefore some greenhouses
Having added heating plant and cooling installation, these devices not only significantly increase the initial cost in greenhouse, also bring higher fortune
Row expense, while the waste energy, also reduces the profit of arviculture.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect in above-mentioned existing relevant greenhouse, it is provided that one can automatic temperature-control, incapability
Consumption, the greenhouse of simple in construction low cost.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that this patent provides is: use a kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse, including south
Wall, north wall, shading tent, printing opacity canopy, homoiothermic water tank；North wall is higher than Nan Qiang, and the upper end of north wall is connected with the North of shading tent, shading
The south of canopy is connected with the North of printing opacity canopy, and the south of printing opacity canopy is connected with the upper end of Nan Qiang, and shading tent and printing opacity canopy incline towards south
Tiltedly, homoiothermic water tank is positioned on the ground of inside greenhouse, and is fixed against north wall.
As a modification of the present invention, described north wall is embedded with rectangular-shaped wet curtain, and described Nan Qiang is embedded with rectangular
The blower fan of body shape, wet curtain is higher than homoiothermic water tank.
As a modification of the present invention, described shading tent upper surface is covered with photovoltaic panel, and photovoltaic panel passes through connection
Blower fan.
As a modification of the present invention, the material of described printing opacity canopy uses glass or light-passing plastic film.
As a modification of the present invention, described homoiothermic water tank is rectangular-shaped, and the southern surface of homoiothermic water tank scribbles too
Sun energy heat absorbing coating, homoiothermic water tank connects wet curtain by pipeline.
Relative to prior art, heretofore described greenhouse has the advantage that 1) this greenhouse utilizes Various Seasonal too
The difference of sun elevation angle, blocking by shading tent, change solar irradiation and be mapped to the area of tempered water case, thus realize in summer
Time, sunlight stores cold water less than homoiothermic water tank, homoiothermic water tank；During winter, sunlight covers homoiothermic water tank, homoiothermic water tank
Store hot water, and then utilize homoiothermic water tank that greenhouse is carried out homoiothermic.2) homoiothermic water tank absorbs storage of solar energy daytime in water tank,
To night, heat can be distributed and improve the temperature in greenhouse.3) homoiothermic water tank uses vertical rectangular structure, improves unit plane
Long-pending moisture storage capacity；Homoiothermic water tank scribbles solar energy heat absorbing Xu's layer, improves the homoiothermic water tank absorbance to solar energy.4) greenhouse is arranged
Wet curtain and blower fan, run, in wet curtain fan, the temperature declined in low temperature chamber by the cold water of regulating tank when summer.5)
Covering photovoltaic panel on shading tent, take full advantage of the invalid daylighting area of greenhouse shading tent, photovoltaic panel generating drives blower fan fortune
OK, the when that greenhouse needing cooling just when that sunlight being the strongest, there is preferable time match.Need not run at blower fan
When, the electric energy that photovoltaic panel produces is used for water-retention or illumination.6) this device self-temperature-regulating is effective, it is not necessary to consume the energy, structure
Simply, initial cost and use cost low, promotion potential is big.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse；
Fig. 2 is the generalized section in Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse.
Wherein: 1 be north wall, 2 be Nan Qiang, 3 be shading tent, 4 be printing opacity canopy, 5 be homoiothermic water tank, 6 be wet curtain, 7 be blower fan,
8 sunrays when being the Summer Solstice, 9 sunrays when being Winter Solstice.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1-Fig. 2, uses a kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse, including north wall 1, south wall 2, shading tent 3, printing opacity
Canopy 4, homoiothermic water tank 5；North wall 1 is higher than south wall 2, and the upper end of north wall 1 is connected with the North of shading tent 3, and the south of shading tent 3 is with saturating
The North of light canopy 4 connects, and the south of printing opacity canopy 4 is connected with the upper end of south wall 2, and shading tent 3 and printing opacity canopy 4 tilt towards south, homoiothermic
Water tank 5 is positioned on the ground of inside greenhouse, and is fixed against north wall 1.
Embodiment 2: see Fig. 1-Fig. 2, as a modification of the present invention, described north wall 1 is embedded with rectangular-shaped wet
Curtain 6, described southern wall 2 is embedded with rectangular-shaped blower fan 7, and wet curtain 6 is higher than homoiothermic water tank 5.Remaining structure and advantage and embodiment 1
Identical.
Embodiment 3: see Fig. 1-Fig. 2, as a modification of the present invention, described shading tent 3 upper surface is covered with photovoltaic
Plate, photovoltaic panel passes through connection blower fan 7.Remaining structure is identical with embodiment 1 with advantage.
Embodiment 4: see Fig. 1-Fig. 2, as a modification of the present invention, the material of described printing opacity canopy 3 uses glass
Or light-passing plastic film.Remaining structure is identical with embodiment 1 with advantage.
Embodiment 5: see Fig. 1-Fig. 2, as a modification of the present invention, described homoiothermic water tank 5 is rectangular-shaped, adjusts
The southern surface of reservoir 5 scribbles solar energy heat absorbing coating, and homoiothermic water tank 5 connects wet curtain 6 by pipeline.Remaining structure and advantage with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
Operation principle and process: see Fig. 1-Fig. 2, during summer, sunlight is irradiated to the planting site in greenhouse through printing opacity canopy 4
On face, homoiothermic water tank 5 internal radiation is less than sunlight, and in water tank, the temperature of water is relatively low, is pipelined to wet curtain 6；Sunlight
It is irradiated to the photovoltaic panel on shading tent 3, produces electric energy and drive blower fan 7 to operate, promote cold evaporation of water in wet curtain 6, and then realize
The decline of temperature indoor air temperature.
During eastern daytime in season, sunlight is irradiated on the plantation ground in greenhouse through printing opacity canopy 4 and on homoiothermic water tank 5, homoiothermic
The solar energy heat absorbing coating of water tank 5 absorbs solar energy, is converted into heat energy and improves the temperature of water in homoiothermic water tank 5, to night, adjusts
Reservoir 5 discharges the heat of storage in greenhouse, and then improves the temperature of temperature room air.The liter gentleness cooling regulation in greenhouse
Need not provide electric energy or other energy.
Blower fan 7 need not run when, the electric energy that photovoltaic panel produces is used for water-retention or illumination.
At least one in technical characteristic described in embodiment 2,3,4,5 can also be combined by the present invention with embodiment 1, is formed
New embodiment.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not used for limiting the present invention's
Protection domain, protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (6)
1. a Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse, it is characterised in that described a kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse include Nan Qiang, north wall, shading tent,
Printing opacity canopy, homoiothermic water tank；North wall is higher than Nan Qiang, and the upper end of north wall is connected with the North of shading tent, the south of shading tent and printing opacity
The North of canopy connects, and the south of printing opacity canopy is connected with the upper end of Nan Qiang, and shading tent and printing opacity canopy tilt towards south, and homoiothermic water tank is placed
On the ground of inside greenhouse, and it is fixed against north wall.
A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described north wall is embedded with rectangular-shaped
Wet curtain, described Nan Qiang is embedded with rectangular-shaped blower fan, and wet curtain is higher than homoiothermic water tank.
A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described shading tent upper surface is covered with light
Volt plate, photovoltaic panel passes through connection blower fan.
A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of described printing opacity canopy uses glass
Glass or light-passing plastic film.
A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described homoiothermic water tank is rectangular-shaped,
The southern surface of homoiothermic water tank scribbles solar energy heat absorbing coating, and homoiothermic water tank connects wet curtain by pipeline.
A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the number of described wet curtain is 1 ~ 10,
The number of described blower fan is 1 ~ 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610657356.1A CN106258624A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610657356.1A CN106258624A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258624A true CN106258624A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57669256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610657356.1A Pending CN106258624A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106258624A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646431A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-02-02 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of controllable heat dissipation is incubated askew arch type seedling raising greenhouse |
| CN109258239A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-25 | 泰州春盛园艺有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse temperature method for improving |
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| CN102523986A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 徐诵舜 | Integrated solar photothermal and photoelectric greenhouse |
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| CN204762487U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-18 | 彭裕祥 | Energy -conserving greenhouse |
| CN105393850A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-16 | 山西农业大学 | Enclosed daylight greenhouse cooling apparatus |
| CN105493955A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Greenhouse without need for heating facility |
| CN105638315A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-08 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Natural heating greenhouse |
| CN205389706U (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-27 | 于兴铭 | Sunlight greenhouse of far infrared heat supplied |
| CN206196491U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-05-31 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse |
-
2016
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| CN101755635A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-06-30 | 北京华丽联合高科技有限公司 | Solar heat-collection energy-storage greenhouse |
| CN101849486A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-10-06 | 吕昊 | Automatic temperature control system heated by using solar energy |
| CN102523986A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 徐诵舜 | Integrated solar photothermal and photoelectric greenhouse |
| CN102754574A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Novel double-effect solar greenhouse and building method thereof |
| CN202773555U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-03-13 | 朔州开发区启元农业科技有限公司 | Winter vegetable solar greenhouse in northern area |
| CN203435471U (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2014-02-19 | 厦门加晟生物科技有限公司 | Water-cooled cooling greenhouse |
| CN104025947A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 | Novel self-circulation greenhouse |
| CN204244818U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-04-08 | 张建党 | Heat preservation greenhouse |
| CN104719043A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Phase-change heat-storage greenhouse seedling device |
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| CN105393850A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-16 | 山西农业大学 | Enclosed daylight greenhouse cooling apparatus |
| CN105493955A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Greenhouse without need for heating facility |
| CN205389706U (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-27 | 于兴铭 | Sunlight greenhouse of far infrared heat supplied |
| CN105638315A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-08 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Natural heating greenhouse |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258239A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-25 | 泰州春盛园艺有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse temperature method for improving |
| CN107646431A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-02-02 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of controllable heat dissipation is incubated askew arch type seedling raising greenhouse |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
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