CN108391539A - A kind of super span stacked high energy greenhouse and its building method - Google Patents
A kind of super span stacked high energy greenhouse and its building method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108391539A CN108391539A CN201810131884.2A CN201810131884A CN108391539A CN 108391539 A CN108391539 A CN 108391539A CN 201810131884 A CN201810131884 A CN 201810131884A CN 108391539 A CN108391539 A CN 108391539A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- arch
- gable
- pipe
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101150097977 arch-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of super span stacked high energy greenhouse and its building method, its main feature is that：It includes ground, gable, wall afterwards, frame, the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection, canopy film, sunlight board and insulation quilt, underground is stretched into the lower end of the ground, the connected gable of the upper surface of ground and rear wall, the frame is placed in the top surface of gable and rear wall, ground beam is connected on the front end of frame and ground, rear end is connected with rear wall, both sides are connected with gable, the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection is placed in the top surface of frame, the front end in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection is connected with frame, rear end and column, girder truss and rear wall are connected, the canopy film and/or the sunlight board are respectively externally applied to the outside of frame and the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection, the insulation quilt is respectively covered in the outside of frame and the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection.Building method is：Pile foundation is built, gable is built, builds back wall, build frame, builds small greenhouse, heat-collection heat-supply system is installed, canopy film is installed, insulation quilt is installed, accumulation of heat wall is built.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facilities, and in particular to heliogreenhouse is a kind of super span stacked high energy greenhouse and its is built
Method.
Background technology
As modern agricultural development paces are accelerated, leisure agriculture, sight-seeing agriculture, the new agricultural industry such as plant factor develops fast
Suddenly, the demand therefore to large greenhouse facility, venue is also more and more.Currently as leisure, sight-seeing agriculture, plant factor uses
Chamber facility be mostly from foreign countries introduce glass attached-greenhouse and sunlight board attached-greenhouse pattern facility.This large-scale temperature
Room facility is because be Lian Dong designs, and there are poor (can not the install insulation quilt additional) light transmittance of the standard width of a room in an old-style house small (being usually no more than 8m) heat preservation is low
(being less than 7O%) accumulation of heat energy insufficient (not having accumulation of heat wall) is difficult the problems such as snow removing, so being only used for south with temperate zone
Area, and even glasshouse is used as northern refrigerant latitudes, both made consuming mass energy also be difficult to meet use in winter.This
Constrain the development of northern new agricultural practices.Therefore, that develops a kind of suitable northern refrigerant latitudes can either be completely free of energy consumption,
Again can heat storing and heat preserving, also have snow removing function Large solar greenhouse to develop modern agriculture, adjust the industrial structure, transformation life
Production mode is of great significance.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：The shortcomings that overcoming the prior art, northern cold band can be suitble to by providing one kind
Area climatic characteristic, using daylight as the energy, water be storage heating medium super span stacked (having canopy on canopy) high energy greenhouse and
Its building method.
The technical solution that the present invention solves technical problem is a kind of super span stacked high energy greenhouse, it is characterized in that：It includes
Underground is stretched into ground, gable, rear wall, frame, the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection, canopy film, sunlight board and insulation quilt, the lower end of the ground,
The upper surface of ground connected gable and rear wall, the frame are placed in the top surface of gable and rear wall, the front end of frame and ground
Upper ground beam is connected, rear end is connected with rear wall, both sides and gable are connected, and the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection is placed in the top surface of frame, thermal recovery
Collect the front end in small greenhouse and frame is connected, rear end and column, girder truss and rear wall are connected, the canopy film and/or the sunlight
Plate is respectively externally applied to the outside of frame and the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection, and the insulation quilt is respectively covered in frame and the small temperature of thermal recovery collection
The outside of room.
Super span stacked high energy greenhouse has solar energy water heat-collection heat-supply system, the solar energy water heat-collection heat-supply system packet
Heat collector, geothermal tube and heating tube are included, the heat collector is placed in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection and is connected, and the geothermal tube is embedded in institute
The underground in super span stacked high energy greenhouse is stated, heat collector is connected to geothermal tube by heating tube.
The heat collector is solar energy water heat collector, and structure is：It includes thermal-collecting tube group, snoot, water supply tank, pipeline
Pump and control cabinet, the thermal-collecting tube group are connected on snoot, and thermal-collecting tube group is connected to geothermal tube by heating tube, is supplied at one end
It is tightly connected water supply tank on heat pipe, is tightly connected pipeline pump on other end heating tube, the control cabinet is electrically connected with pipeline pump.
Super span stacked high energy greenhouse setting thermal isolation and heat storage pond, the heat preservation cistern are placed in below ground, and heat preservation stores
Pond one end is connected to the geothermal tube of solar energy water heat-collection heat-supply system, the heat supply of the other end and solar energy water heat-collection heat-supply system
Pipe is connected to, and the water supplement port for keeping the temperature cistern is connected to by upper hose with water source, and the discharge outlet for keeping the temperature cistern is connected to return pipe.
The structure of the ground is：It includes the first pile foundation, the second pile foundation, third pile foundation and the 4th pile foundation,
The pile foundation of first pile foundation~the 4th stretches into underground until supporting course, first pile foundation are pile foundation under gable ground beam
Plinth, pile foundation under ground beam before second pile foundation is second, the third pile foundation is pile foundation under rear wall ground beam, first
On the basis of pile foundation, the second pile foundation and the prism of third order respectively the gable ground beam of casting concrete material, the second preceding ground beam and after
Wall ground beam respectively buries built-in fitting pedestal, the peace for gable, rear wall in gable ground beam, the second preceding ground beam and rear wall ground beam
Dress, the 4th pile foundation is pile foundation under post bases cushion cap, between the second pile foundation and third pile foundation, the
Casting concrete cushion cap on four foundation piles buries steel plate bolt pedestal on cushion cap, the installation of column is used for, in the second pile foundation
Ground beam before the first of preceding setting rubble or gravel material, is arranged the board-like ground beam of rubble or gravel material on the inside of rear wall ground beam,
Built-in fitting is respectively buried on ground beam and board-like ground beam before first.
The structure of the gable is：It includes constructional column, solid wall, light transmission wall and insulating layer, and the constructional column is anti-corrosion
Plastic-coated square steel, the axis upper and lower end that constructional column is fixed on gable ground beam are welded on gable ground beam on inbuilt built-in fitting, upper end
Through greenhouse frame top and it is less than overlay film face, solid wall is built by laying bricks or stones on gable ground beam, the solid wall built by laying bricks or stones is by constructional column packet
It wraps up in wherein, between 3m-4m, be connected solid wall height strip purlin between the top of solid wall, constructional column, forms light transmission wall
Frame, sunlight board is set in the inner side and outer side of light transmission wall frame, forms light transmission wall, the insulating layer is externally applied to solid wall
Outer surface.
Wall includes rear heat-preserving wall and accumulation of heat wall after described, and the rear heat-preserving wall is placed on rear wall ground beam, the storage
Hot wall is independently placed in the inside of rear heat-preserving wall, on board-like ground beam, with crossbeam steel pipe and rear heat-preserving wall at the top of accumulation of heat wall
It is parallel to be connected.
Heat-preserving wall includes head tree, secondary column, purlin, color steel and thermal insulator after described, after the head tree is placed in
On the built-in fitting pedestal of ground beam and be connected, at least one secondary column be set between adjacent head tree, the lower end of secondary column with
The built-in fitting pedestal of ground beam is connected afterwards；Purlin is placed in the inner side and outer side of head tree and secondary column simultaneously, and color steel respectively covers
It covers in the inner side and outer side of head tree, secondary column and purlin, the thermal insulator is filled in the color steel of the color steel and outside of inside
Between plate.
The accumulation of heat wall includes frame, steel modeling fence net, heat conduction wall paper, heat storing and heat preserving matrix and thermal-insulation baffle plate, the frame
Be placed in pile foundation, the lower end of frame be connected on the ground, side be connected by crossbeam steel pipe and rear heat-preserving wall, frame
Both sides are that opposed steel moulds fence net, and steel, which is moulded, is arranged heat conduction wall paper on the inside of fence net, be heat storing and heat preserving matrix among heat conduction wall paper, by
Thermal-insulation baffle plate is set after close between the heat conduction wall paper and heat storing and heat preserving matrix of wall, and wall top surface is equipped with the envelope of airtight waterproof material
Lid.
The structure of the frame is：It includes column, column girder truss, outer arch, interior arch, outer rear slope frame, interior adverse grade
Frame, heat preservation are pulled up frame and rear roof truss, and the column is placed in the built-in fitting impact faces of cushion cap and is connected, the column girder truss
It being placed in the upper end of the column and is connected, the heat preservation is pulled up to be placed between ridge transverse direction and gable to be connected with roller tube, several
It is described it is bowed out be placed on first before ground beam and on try to stop people from fighting each other between and be fixed with one by longeron, outer arch lower end passes through pre-buried
Ground beam is connected before part and first, the intermediate facade window-frame by ground beam before built-in fitting and second is connected, and the interior arch is placed in
It is fixed with one below outer arch and by longeron, preset space between interior arch and outer arch, the lower end of interior arch and second
Facade window-frame on preceding ground beam is connected, upper end and heat preservation are pulled up the lower end of frame and are connected；Several described outer adverse grades are placed on guarantor
Temperature is pulled up between frame and column girder truss and is fixed with one by longeron, and outer rear slope frame upper end and the upper end of outer arch are logical
It crosses connected triangle flanged plate, lower end and column girder truss to be connected, the interior adverse grade is placed below outer rear slope frame and by vertical
Beam is fixed with one, and the upper end of preset space between interior rear slope frame and outer rear slope frame, interior rear slope frame is pulled up with heat preservation under frame
End is connected, lower end and column girder truss are connected；Roof truss uses girder truss after described, backhouse be placed on column girder truss and rear wall it
Between, outer arch, interior arch, it is outer after slope frame, it is interior after the side of slope frame and rear roof truss be respectively connected with gable, in outer arch, interior
The outside of arch and interior rear slope frame is respectively applied with canopy film, and the outside of rear slope frame covers sunlight board outside.
Facade window-frame is arranged in the interior arch lower end, and upper end and the interior arch of the facade window-frame are connected, facade window-frame
Ground beam is connected before lower end and second, and sash is arranged in facade window-frame.
At least one subarch frame, the lower end of subarch frame and first are respectively set between adjacent outer arch and interior arch
Preceding ground beam or facade window-frame are connected, upper end and heat preservation are pulled up frame and are connected, are intermediate connected with longeron.
It is adjacent it is outer after slope frame and it is interior after be arranged between slope frame it is at least one it is secondary after slope frame, it is secondary after slope frame lower end with after
Roof truss is connected, upper end and heat preservation are pulled up frame and are connected, are intermediate connected with longeron.
The top surface of roof truss is laid with sunlight board, the one kind or combinations thereof on floor and color steel thermal insulation board after described.
The structure of the outer arch is：It includes combined type triangular mesh arch and extension arch, the combined type triangle
Netted arch includes top arch pipe, bottom arch pipe and cone supporting rack, the bottom described in the top arch pipe and two
Arch pipe is arranged in parallel and its section is triangular in shape, and the cone support described in several is placed on top arch pipe and two institutes
Between the bottom arch pipe stated, the top of cone supporting rack is connected with top arch pipe, the bottom end of cone supporting rack simultaneously with bottom
Portion's arch pipe is connected, and forms the combined type triangular mesh arch with stable triangle structure；The extension arch encircles for monochord
Frame extends arch and is placed in below combined type triangular mesh arch, extend the upper end of arch and top arch pipe lower end be connected, lower end
It is connected by ground beam before built-in fitting and first, the upper end of combined type triangular mesh arch passes through triangle flanged plate and outer rear slope frame
It is connected, lower end is connected by triangle flanged plate and facade window-frame.
The structure of the cone supporting rack is：It includes spacing drawknot plate, horizontal straining beam, lower locating clip, upper locating clip, support
Horizontal straining beam is respectively arranged in the both ends of pipe and locker, the spacing drawknot plate, forms the bottom surface of cone supporting rack, horizontal straining beam
Both ends are respectively connected the lower locating clip, described upper to position the top for being folded in spacing drawknot plate, the support tube described in four
Upper end is connected with upper locating clip by locker simultaneously, what the support tube lower end described in four was respectively connected with horizontal straining beam both ends
Lower locating clip is connected by locker, forms cone supporting rack, and top arch pipe is installed in locating clip and passes through locker
It is connected, the bottom arch pipe described in two is respectively installed in the connected lower locating clip in horizontal straining beam both ends and passes through locker
It is connected, while locker between horizontal straining beam, lower locating clip, support tube and upper locating clip by mutually locking, by top arch pipe
Be connected as one with the bottom arch pipe described in two, form outer arch, longeron passes through cone supporting rack, by U-shaped folder and
Horizontal straining beam is connected.
The upper locating clip and lower locating clip structure having the same and connection relation, are U-shaped body, the U that Open Side Down
Type body is upper locating clip, and the U-shaped bodies of opening upwards is lower locating clip, when as upper locating clip, the oral area of U-shaped body be arranged two or
The through-hole in three coaxial through-holes, two through-holes or two outsides is connected with the upper end of four support tubes respectively by locker,
When as lower locating clip, three coaxial through-holes are arranged in the oral area of U-shaped body, and intermediate through-hole installs horizontal straining beam and passes through locking
Device is connected, and two through-holes corresponding with upper locating clip are connected with the lower end of four support tubes respectively by locker.
The structure of the locker is：It includes tapered plug bolt, tapered plug nut and tube expansion, and the tapered plug bolt is successively by spiral shell
Bar, washer, the diameter of axle, the first bullet and screw rod are fixed with one, and the tapered plug nut is successively by nut, washer, the diameter of axle and
Two bullets are fixed with one, and the tube expansion is annulus column, and the conical surface, tapered plug bolt and cone is respectively arranged in the both ends oral area of tube expansion
Plug nut is respectively placed in the both ends of tube expansion, and tapered plug bolt is screwed across tube expansion with tapered plug nut, the first bullet of tapered plug bolt
With the taper-face contact of tube expansion one end oral area, the taper-face contact of the second bullet and tube expansion other end oral area of tapered plug nut.
The interior arch is double string arches, including top arch pipe, bottom arch pipe and triangle diagonal bracing pipe, the top
Arch pipe is fixed with one with the bottom arch pipe by the triangle diagonal bracing pipe, top arch pipe and bottom arch
The upper end of pipe simultaneously with heat preservation be pulled up frame be connected, lower end simultaneously with facade window-frame upper end be connected.
The outer rear slope frame is combined type triangular mesh arch, and structure is：It includes slope frame pipe, bottom adverse grade behind top
Frame pipe and cone supporting rack, slope frame pipe is arranged in parallel with slope frame pipe behind the bottom described in two behind the top and its section is in
Triangle, the cone support described in several are placed on behind the bottom behind top described in slope frame pipe and two between slope frame pipe, cone
Slope frame pipe is connected behind the top and top of body supporting rack, and the bottom end of cone supporting rack is connected with slope frame pipe behind bottom simultaneously, is formed
Slope frame after outside combined type triangular mesh with stable triangle structure；The upper end of slope frame passes through three with the upper end of outer arch after outer
Angular flanged plate is connected, lower end is connected by triangle flanged plate and column girder truss lower end.
The interior rear slope frame is that rear slope frame, structure are in double strings：Including slope frame pipe after in slope frame pipe after in top, bottom
With triangle diagonal bracing pipe, in the top after slope frame pipe in the bottom after slope frame pipe pass through the triangle diagonal bracing pipe
Be fixed with one slope frame after being formed in double strings, in top after in slope frame pipe and bottom after slope frame pipe upper end simultaneously and insulation quilt
On try to stop people from fighting each other connected, lower end simultaneously with column girder truss lower end be connected.
The structure in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection is：It includes pony set, and the pony set is single tube arch, several huts
It is placed on above rear roof truss, between the gable of both sides, is fixed with one by longeron between several pony sets, under pony set
End is connected with rear roof truss, upper end is connected with rear wall, and both sides and the gable of pony set are connected, and canopy film is externally applied on the outside of pony set, sun
Tabula rasa or floor are placed on the indoor rear roof truss of the small temperature of thermal recovery collection and are connected, and the heat collector described in several groups is respectively placed in thermal recovery
Collect on the floor and/or rear wall in small greenhouse.
The insulation quilt includes preceding inside holding quilt, preceding external thermal insulation quilt, rear inside holding quilt, rear external thermal insulation quilt, front window quilt, thermal recovery
Collect small greenhouse heat-insulating quilt and waterproof heat preservation quilt, the preceding inside holding quilt and the preceding external thermal insulation are divided equally and are not placed in interior arch and outer
On the outside of the canopy film that arch is applied with, the rear inside holding quilt and the rear external thermal insulation are divided equally and are not placed in the canopy film that interior rear slope frame is applied with
Outside and it is outer after slope frame covering sunlight board on the outside of, preceding inside holding is by, preceding external thermal insulation by, rear inside holding quilt and rear external thermal insulation quilt
Upper end is respectively pulled up frame with heat preservation and is connected and by shutter folding and unfolding；The small greenhouse heat-insulating of thermal recovery collection is placed in hut
On the outside of the canopy film that frame is applied with, the small greenhouse heat-insulating quilt upper end of thermal recovery collection is connected with rear wall and passes through shutter folding and unfolding, the front window quilt
Be placed in facade window-frame, top and facade window-frame are connected, it is described it is waterproof thermal-insulated be placed in outside the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection, backhouse top of support
It outside the floor of laying or color steel thermal insulation board and is connected, forms the drainage channel of frame.
A kind of building method in super span stacked high energy greenhouse, it is characterized in that：It has super span stacked high energy greenhouse
Structure, step are：
1) ground is built
Super span stacked high energy greenhouse preset location rammer pound first foundation stake, the second foundation pile, third foundation pile and
4th foundation pile, then in first foundation stake, the second foundation pile, ground beam before pouring second on third foundation pile, gable ground beam and
Wall ground beam afterwards, while it being embedded to built-in fitting by design quantity, cushion cap and embedded steel plate built-in fitting are poured on the 4th foundation pile later,
Ground beam before being laid with first before the second pile foundation again, board-like ground beam is laid on the inside of rear wall ground beam, the ground beam and board-like before first
Built-in fitting is respectively buried on ground beam；
2) gable is built
Constructional column is stood on gable ground beam and is connected with built-in fitting, then builds solid wall by laying bricks or stones, while constructional column being built by laying bricks or stones
In solid wall, reserved doorway while solid wall is built by laying bricks or stones；Be connected strip purlin between the top of solid wall, constructional column, is formed
The frame of light transmission wall is arranged sunlight board in the inner side and outer side of light transmission wall frame, forms light transmission wall；Heat preservation is laid outside solid wall
Layer；
3) rear heat-preserving wall is built
Head tree is placed on rear wall ground beam and is connected with built-in fitting, then secondary column is set between adjacent head tree,
The lower end of secondary column is connected by built-in fitting and rear wall ground beam；Purlin is laid in the inner side and outer side of head tree and secondary column, so
After lay color steel；Thermal insulator is filled between color steel；
4) frame is built
(1) column is placed on the cushion cap of the 4th foundation pile and is connected with built-in fitting pedestal, then column girder truss is placed in column
It is upper to be connected；
(2) it is connected with built-in fitting on ground beam before vertical window being placed on second；
(3) top arch pipe and bottom arch pipe are connected as by the connection of cone supporting rack, again with extension arch bowed out
Built-in fitting on ground beam before several outer arch lower ends and first is connected, the facade window-frame before centre and second on ground beam by frame
It being connected, outer arch and the gable constructional column close to gable are connected, and the inside, both ends and gable that longeron is placed in outer arch are connected, from
And outer arch is fixed with one with gable；
(4) slope frame pipe after outside slope frame pipe after outside top, bottom and cone supporting rack are connected as outer slope frame afterwards, by several
Slope frame is connected by upper end triangle flanged plate and outer arch after outer, and outer rear slope frame lower end passes through lower end triangle flanged plate and purlin
It sets a roof beam in place connected, the outer rear slope frame close to gable is connected with gable, and inside, both ends and the gable that longeron is placed in outer rear slope frame are connected,
To which outer rear slope frame is fixed with one with gable；
(5) top arch pipe and bottom arch pipe are connected as interior arch by triangle diagonal bracing pipe, by several interior arches
It is pulled up with facade window-frame and heat preservation while frame is connected and is connected with rear interior slope frame respectively, interior arch and the gable close to gable are solid
Connect, the inside, both ends and gable that longeron is placed in interior arch are connected, to which interior arch be fixed with one with gable；
By slope frame pipe after in slope frame pipe after in top, bottom and triangle diagonal bracing pipe be connected as it is interior after slope frame, after interior
Slope frame and heat preservation are pulled up frame and column girder truss is connected, close to gable it is interior after slope frame be connected with gable, longeron be placed in it is interior after
Inside, both ends and the gable of slope frame are connected, to which interior rear slope frame be fixed with one with gable；
(7) will be connected as the girder truss front end of rear roof truss and column girder truss, rear end is connected with rear wall, both sides and gable
It is connected；
5) the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection is built
Several huts are placed on above backhouse frame, between the gable of both sides, pony set and the gable close to gable are solid
Even, it is fixed with one by longeron between several pony sets, the lower end of pony set is connected with rear roof truss, upper end and rear wall are solid
Even, floor is placed on the indoor rear roof truss of the small temperature of thermal recovery collection and is connected；
6) heat-collection heat-supply system is installed
Heat collector is placed on the indoor floor of the small temperature of thermal recovery collection and rear wall and is connected, by geothermal tube be embedded in it is described it is super across
Underground away from stacked high energy greenhouse, then heat collector and geothermal tube are connected to by heating tube；
7) canopy film is installed
It is respectively applied with canopy film in the outside of outer arch, interior arch, interior rear slope frame and pony set, outside the outside of rear slope frame
Cover sunlight board；
8) insulation quilt is installed
Shutter is respectively placed in the top of outer arch, interior arch, outer rear slope frame and interior rear slope frame and heat preservation is pulled up frame
It is connected, then preceding inside holding quilt, preceding external thermal insulation quilt, rear inside holding quilt and rear external thermal insulation is placed in below shutter, preceding inside holding
Quilt, preceding external thermal insulation quilt, rear inside holding quilt and rear external thermal insulation are respectively pulled up frame with heat preservation by upper end and are connected；Shutter is placed in
The top of pony set is connected with rear wall, and the small greenhouse heat-insulating of thermal recovery collection is placed on the outside of the canopy film of pony set, upper end is connected with rear wall；
Front window is placed in facade window-frame, top and facade window-frame are connected；It is placed in waterproof thermal-insulated on the outside of the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection
The upper surface of backhouse top of support laying floor or color steel thermal insulation board, form the drainage channel of frame；
9) heat storing and heat preserving wall is built.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1, greenhouse of the invention has the ultra-wide span and 10 1 16m height of 20 1 40m, and is eliminated in greenhouse a large amount of
Pillar, change the small limitation of the large-scale attached-greenhouse standard width of a room in an old-style house；
2, the combined type triangular mesh arch that the frame in greenhouse of the present invention uses and the double-deck arch of double string arch compositions, bilayer
The structure of insulation quilt solves the problems, such as the heat preservation of super span major comonomer heliogreenhouse；
3, the structure of the frame in greenhouse of the present invention uses the double-deck arch, double-layer heat insulation quilt, it is large-scale single solving super span
Body heliogreenhouse keep the temperature problem while, also solve the snow removing problem of super span major comonomer heliogreenhouse, when snowing heavily outside
Layer heat preservation is rolled to top, and internal layer heat preservation is laid down heat preservation, allows snow to fall in canopy film, freely slide, and can be protected while snow removing
Temperature.
4, the structure for the double string arches of outer layer combination formula triangular mesh arch and internal layer that the frame in greenhouse of the present invention uses, carries
High large span arch intensity, ensure that arch load safety, solves the problems, such as that overlength arch is not easy to be processed, cannot transport.
5, greenhouse of the invention be superimposed on ceiling the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection, in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection setting heat collector,
Face is laid with the structure of geothermal tube, is that greenhouse of the present invention increases heat-collection heat-supply system using sunlight heat as the heat source of thermal-arrest, energy
Enough normally to be obtained except the light and heat amount of the sun in greenhouse, the light and heat amount of the additional absorbent sun is filled as vulcanizing for greenhouse, no
Heat is striven with big greenhouse, the thermal efficiency in 20% or more greenhouse can be improved, had both met the confession of super span major comonomer heliogreenhouse
Warm demand, and fuel need not be used to heat mode for the heating of heat source, reduce the discharge of carbon dioxide, is conducive to environmental protection；
6, accumulation of heat wall and thermal storage tank are specially provided in greenhouse, Heat Storing Wall body fully can quickly absorb daylight daytime
The indoor waste heat of temperature, night slow release heat into heliogreenhouse, it is white that thermal storage tank can store heat-collection heat-supply system
Its heat absorbed, night as needed using the indoor underground heat pipeline of temperature is embedded in greenhouse heating, further meet it is super across
Heating demands away from major comonomer heliogreenhouse.
8, multiple light-transmission combination of materials improves the translucency of super span large greenhouse, makes 80% or more greenhouse light transmittance, preceding
Vertical window uses glass, increases transparency and aesthetics, main lighting surface using the high anti-droplet anti-aging plastic film of light transmittance, and
The transparent PC plate of double layer hollow is used on the gable of both sides, can not only reduce the shading of solid wall, but also can play warming effect.
Present invention efficiently solves the accumulation of heat of super span major comonomer heliogreenhouse, heat preservation, snow removing, large span, big skies
Between and winter lossless fertile problem, be completely free of to fire coal, combustion gas, the dependence of electric heating, can not be heated in refrigerant latitudes
Winter fruits and vegetables production is carried out in the case of no discharge, carries out leisure agriculture, sight-seeing agriculture, agriculture Carnival, factorial praluction etc.
Novel agricultural commecial activity, maximum temperature difference can reach 45 degree.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in super span stacked high energy greenhouse of the present embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of the outer arch of embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the locker structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the longeron and gusseted rack of embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is the heat collector schematic front view of embodiment 1；
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the accumulation of heat wall body structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 8 is a kind of grade level schematic diagram in super span stacked high energy greenhouse of embodiment 1；
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in super span stacked high energy greenhouse of embodiment 2；
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in super span stacked high energy greenhouse of embodiment 4.
In figure：1 extends arch, 2 facade window-frames, 3 front window quilts, 4 outer arches, arch in 5, inside holding quilt before 6, outer guarantor before 7
Warm quilt, 8 heat preservations are pulled up frame, external thermal insulation quilt after 9, inside holding quilt after 10, outside 11 after slope frame, in 12 after slope frame, 13 column truss
Beam, 14 color steel thermal insulation boards, 15 girder trusses, 16 heat collectors, the 17 small greenhouses of thermal recovery collection, 18 small greenhouse heat-insulating quilts, 19 accumulation of heat walls, 20
Heat-preserving wall afterwards, 21 first pile foundations, 22 second pile foundations, 23 third pile foundations, 24 the 4th pile foundations, 25 top arch pipes,
26 horizontal straining beams, 27 support tubes, 28 spacing drawknot plates, 29 times locating clips, 30 bottom arch pipes, 31 tapered plug nuts, 32 tube expansions, 33 cones
Fill in bolt, 34U type clips, 35 longerons, 36 water supply tanks, 37 thermal-collecting tube groups, 38 snoots, 39 pipeline pumps, 40 geothermal tubes, 41 heat supplies
Pipe, 42 frames, 43 steel mould fence net, 44 heat conduction wall papers, 45 thermal-insulation baffle plates, 46 cappings, 47 heat storing and heat preserving matrix, 48 heat preservation water storages
Pond, 49 parapets, 50 columns, ground beam before 51 first, ground beam before 52 second, 53 gable ground beams, wall ground beam after 54,55 board-like ground beams,
56 cushion caps.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Referring to attached drawing 1- Fig. 8, embodiment 1, a kind of super span stacked high energy greenhouse of the present embodiment, it include ground, gable,
Underground is stretched into the small greenhouse 17 of wall, frame, thermal recovery collection, canopy film, sunlight board and insulation quilt afterwards, the lower end of the ground, ground it is upper
The connected gable in face and rear wall, the frame are placed in the top surface of gable and rear wall, and ground beam is solid on the front end of frame and ground
Even, rear end and rear wall are connected, both sides and gable are connected, and the small greenhouse of the thermal recovery collection 17 is placed in the top surface of frame, the small temperature of thermal recovery collection
The front end of room 17 is connected with frame, rear end and girder truss 15 and rear wall are connected, and the canopy film and/or the sunlight board are respectively
It is externally applied to the outside of frame and the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17, the insulation quilt is respectively covered in frame and the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17
Outside.
Super span stacked high energy greenhouse has solar energy water heat-collection heat-supply system, the solar energy water heat-collection heat-supply system packet
Include heat collector 16, geothermal tube 40 and heating tube 41, the heat collector 16 is placed in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17 and is connected, the underground heat
Pipe 40 is embedded in the underground in the super span stacked high energy greenhouse, and heat collector 16 is connected to geothermal tube 40 by heating tube 41.
The heat collector 16 is solar energy water heat collector, and structure is：It includes thermal-collecting tube group 37, snoot 38, moisturizing
Case 36, pipeline pump 39 and control cabinet, the thermal-collecting tube group 37 are connected on snoot 38, and thermal-collecting tube group 37 passes through with geothermal tube 40
Heating tube 41 is connected to, and is tightly connected water supply tank 36 on heating tube 41 at one end, is tightly connected pipeline pump on other end heating tube 41
39, the control cabinet is electrically connected with pipeline pump 39.
The structure of the ground is：It includes the first pile foundation 21, the second pile foundation 22, third pile foundation 23 and the 4th
Basis 24, the 21~the 4th pile foundation 24 of first pile foundation stretches into underground until supporting course, first pile foundation 21 are mountain
53 times pile foundations of wall ground beam, second pile foundation 22 is 52 times pile foundations of ground beam before second, after the third pile foundation 23 is
54 times pile foundations of wall ground beam, the respectively casting concrete in the first pile foundation 21, the second pile foundation 22 and third pile foundation 23
The gable ground beam 53 of material, the second preceding ground beam 52 and rear wall ground beam 54, in gable ground beam 53, the second preceding ground beam 52 and rear wall ground beam
54 respectively bury built-in fitting pedestal, are used for the installation of gable, rear wall, and the 4th pile foundation 24 is under post bases cushion cap 56
Pile foundation, between the second pile foundation 22 and third pile foundation 23, the casting concrete cushion cap 56 on the 4th foundation pile,
Steel plate is buried on cushion cap 56 and bolts pedestal, is used for the installation of column 50, rubble or gravel material are set before the second pile foundation 22
First before ground beam 51, in the inside of rear wall ground beam 54 setting rubble or the board-like ground beam 55 of gravel material, ground beam 51 before first
With on board-like ground beam 55 respectively bury built-in fitting.
The structure of the gable is：It includes constructional column, solid wall, light transmission wall and insulating layer, and the constructional column is
The corrosion-proof plastic-coated square steel of 60x100x2.5mm, construction intercolumniation 2.1m are fixed on the axis upper and lower end welding Yushan Hill of gable ground beam 53
On wall ground beam 53 on inbuilt built-in fitting, upper end go directly greenhouse frame top and be less than overlay film face, built on gable ground beam 53
Solid wall is built, the solid wall built by laying bricks or stones wraps up constructional column wherein, and solid wall height is between 3m-4m, in the top of solid wall, structure
The strip purlin that is connected between column is made, the frame of light transmission wall is formed, the setting thickness 8mm-in the inner side and outer side of light transmission wall frame
10mm sunlight boards, sunlight board press strip, lock are fixed to form light transmission wall, the entity face of wall patch heat preservation benzene plate, heat preservation
The outer linked network frictioning plastering of benzene plate, is arranged door on gable.
Wall includes rear heat-preserving wall 20 and accumulation of heat wall 19 after described, and the rear heat-preserving wall 20 is placed in rear wall ground beam 54
On, the accumulation of heat wall 19 is independently placed in the inside of rear heat-preserving wall 20, on board-like ground beam 55,19 top crossbeam of accumulation of heat wall
Steel pipe is parallel with rear heat-preserving wall 20 to be connected.
Heat-preserving wall 20 includes head tree, secondary column, purlin, color steel and thermal insulator, the head tree spacing after described
6m is placed on the built-in fitting pedestal of rear ground beam and is connected, and the secondary column of two spacing 2m is arranged between adjacent head tree, secondary
The lower end of column and the built-in fitting pedestal of rear ground beam are connected；Purlin is placed in the inner side and outer side of head tree and secondary column simultaneously, thick
60-80mm color steels of degree are respectively covered in the inner side and outer side of head tree, secondary column and purlin, asbestos, perlite or heat preservation
Stupid plate is filled in as the thermal insulator between the color steel and the color steel in outside of inside, is obturaged with colored steel catching groove at the top of wall
Prevent roof leaking, snow.
The accumulation of heat wall 19 includes frame 42, steel modeling fence net 43, heat conduction wall paper 44, heat storing and heat preserving matrix 47 and thermal insulation separation
Plate 45, the frame 42 are placed in pile foundation, the lower end of frame 42 be connected on the ground, side pass through crossbeam steel pipe and rear heat preservation
Wall 20 is connected, and the both sides of frame 42 are that opposed steel moulds fence net 43, and steel moulds 43 inside setting heat conduction wall paper 44 of fence net, humidity 35
~50% fine earth is placed in as heat storing and heat preserving matrix 47 among heat conduction wall paper 44, the heat conduction wall paper 44 in close rear wall and accumulation of heat
Thermal-insulation baffle plate 45 is set between heat preservation matrix 47, and wall top surface is equipped with the capping 46 of airtight waterproof material.
The structure of the frame is：It includes column 50, column girder truss 13, outer arch 4, interior arch 5, outer rear slope frame
11, interior rear slope frame 12, heat preservation are pulled up frame 8 and rear roof truss, and 50 spacing 6m of the column is placed on the built-in fitting pedestal of cushion cap 56
Face is simultaneously connected, and the column girder truss 13 is placed in 50 upper end of column and is connected, it is described heat preservation be pulled up frame 8 be placed in ridge laterally with
Connected with roller tube between gable, before 4 spacing 2m of several described outer arches is placed in first ground beam 51 and on try to stop people from fighting each other between and it is logical
It crosses longeron 35 to be fixed with one, 4 lower end of outer arch is connected by ground beam 51 before built-in fitting and first, intermediate passes through built-in fitting and the
Facade window-frame 2 before two on ground beam 52 is connected, and 5 spacing 2m of the interior arch is placed in 4 lower section of outer arch and is connected by longeron 35
It is integrated, preset space between interior arch 5 and outer arch 4, the facade window-frame 2 before the lower end of interior arch 5 and second on ground beam 52
The lower end that connected, upper end and heat preservation are pulled up frame 8 is connected；Several described outer rear slope frames 11 are placed in heat preservation and are pulled up frame 8 and stand
It is fixed with one between column girder truss 13 and by longeron 35, outer rear 11 upper end of slope frame and the upper end of outer arch 4 pass through triangle
Flanged plate is connected, lower end and column girder truss 13 are connected, and the interior rear slope frame 12 is placed in outer 11 lower section of rear slope frame and passes through longeron
35 are fixed with one, and the upper end of preset space between interior rear slope frame 12 and outer rear slope frame 11, interior rear slope frame 12 is pulled up with heat preservation
The lower end of frame 8 is connected, lower end and column girder truss 13 are connected；Roof truss uses girder truss 15, backhouse to be placed on column purlin after described
Set a roof beam in place between 13 and rear wall, outer arch 4, interior arch 5, it is outer after slope frame 11, it is interior after slope frame 12 and rear roof truss side respectively with
Gable is connected, and is respectively applied with canopy film in the outside of outer arch 4, interior arch 5 and interior rear slope frame 12, outside the outside of rear slope frame 11
The sunlight board of cladding thickness 8mm -10mm, setting power sunroof is used for ventilation and temperature adjustment in rear slope frame 11 outside.
5 lower end of the interior arch setting facade window-frame 2, upper end and the interior arch 5 of the facade window-frame 2 are connected, vertical window
Ground beam 52 is connected before the lower end of frame 2 and second, and several fan windowpanes of setting in facade window-frame 2, several fan windowpanes can be whole
United opening.
The structure of the outer arch 4 is：It includes combined type triangular mesh arch and extension arch 1, the combined type three
The netted arch in angle includes top arch pipe 25, bottom arch pipe 30 and cone supporting rack, the top arch pipe 25 and two institutes
The bottom arch pipe 30 stated is arranged in parallel and its section is triangular in shape, and the cone support described in several is placed on top arch
Between bottom arch pipe 30 described in pipe 25 and two, top and the top arch pipe 25 of cone supporting rack are connected, cone support
The bottom end of frame is connected with bottom arch pipe 30 simultaneously, forms the combined type triangular mesh arch with stable triangle structure；Institute
It states and extends arch 1 as monochord arch, extend arch 1 and be placed in below combined type triangular mesh arch, extend the upper end and top of arch 1
Arch pipe 25 lower end in portion's is connected, lower end is connected by ground beam 51 before built-in fitting and first, the upper end of combined type triangular mesh arch
By triangle flanged plate and outer rear slope frame 11 is connected, lower end is connected by triangle flanged plate and facade window-frame 2.
The structure of the cone supporting rack is：It includes spacing drawknot plate 28, horizontal straining beam 26, lower locating clip 29, upper positioning
Horizontal straining beam 26 is respectively arranged in the both ends of folder, support tube 27 and locker, the spacing drawknot plate 28, forms cone supporting rack
Bottom surface, the both ends of horizontal straining beam 26 are respectively connected the lower locating clip 29, and the upper positioning is folded in the upper of spacing drawknot plate 28
Side, 27 upper end of support tube described in four are connected with upper locating clip by locker simultaneously, 27 lower end of support tube described in four
The lower locating clip 29 being respectively connected with 26 both ends of horizontal straining beam is connected by locker, forms cone supporting rack, top arch pipe
25 are installed in locating clip and are connected by locker, and the bottom arch pipe 30 described in two is respectively installed on horizontal straining beam
It is connected in the connected lower locating clip 29 in 26 both ends and by locker, locker is by horizontal straining beam 26, lower locating clip 29, support tube
While mutually locking between 27 and upper locating clip, the bottom arch pipe 30 described in top arch pipe 25 and two is connected as one
Body, forms outer arch 4, and longeron 35 passes through cone supporting rack, is connected with horizontal straining beam 26 by U-shaped folder 34.
The upper locating clip and 29 structure having the same of lower locating clip and connection relation, are U-shaped body, what Open Side Down
U-shaped body is upper locating clip, and the U-shaped body of opening upwards is lower locating clip 29, when as upper locating clip, the oral area setting three of U-shaped body
The through-hole of a coaxial through-hole, two outsides is connected with the upper end of four support tubes 27 respectively by locker, as lower positioning
When pressing from both sides 29, three coaxial through-holes are arranged in the oral area of U-shaped body, and intermediate through-hole installs horizontal straining beam 26 and is connected by locker,
Two through-holes corresponding with upper locating clip are connected with the lower end of four support tubes 27 respectively by locker.
The structure of the locker is：It includes tapered plug bolt 33, tapered plug nut 31 and tube expansion 32, the tapered plug bolt 33
It is fixed with one successively by screw rod, washer, the diameter of axle, the first bullet and screw rod, the tapered plug nut 31 is successively by nut, pad
Circle, the diameter of axle and the second bullet are fixed with one, and the tube expansion 32 is annulus column, and cone is respectively arranged in the both ends oral area of tube expansion 32
Face, tapered plug bolt 33 and tapered plug nut 31 are respectively placed in the both ends of tube expansion 32, and tapered plug bolt 33 passes through tube expansion 32 and tapered plug nut
31 screw, the taper-face contact of the first bullet and 32 one end oral area of tube expansion of tapered plug bolt 33, the second taper of tapered plug nut 31
The taper-face contact of body and 32 other end oral area of tube expansion.
The interior arch 5 is double string arches, including top arch pipe 25, bottom arch pipe 30 and triangle diagonal bracing pipe, institute
It states top arch pipe 25 to be fixed with one by the triangle diagonal bracing pipe with the bottom arch pipe 30, top arch pipe
25 and bottom arch pipe 30 upper end be pulled up simultaneously with heat preservation frame 8 be connected, lower end it is solid with 2 upper end of facade window-frame simultaneously
Even.
The outer rear slope frame 11 is combined type triangular mesh arch, and structure is：It includes behind top behind slope frame pipe, bottom
Slope frame pipe and cone supporting rack, slope frame pipe is arranged in parallel and its section behind the bottom behind the top described in slope frame pipe and two
Triangular in shape, the support of cone described in several is placed on behind slope frame pipe behind top and the bottom described in two between slope frame pipe,
Slope frame pipe is connected behind the top and top of cone supporting rack, and the bottom end of cone supporting rack is connected with slope frame pipe behind bottom simultaneously, shape
At rear slope frame outside the combined type triangular mesh with stable triangle structure；The upper end of the upper end and outer arch 4 of slope frame 11 after outer
It is connected by triangle flanged plate, lower end is connected by triangle flanged plate and 13 lower end of column girder truss.
The interior rear slope frame 12 is that rear slope frame, structure are in double strings：Including slope frame after in slope frame pipe after in top, bottom
Pipe and triangle diagonal bracing pipe, in the top after slope frame pipe in the bottom after slope frame pipe pass through the triangle bearing diagonal
Pipe is fixed with one, slope frame after being formed in double strings, in top after in slope frame pipe and bottom after slope frame pipe upper end simultaneously with guarantor
Temperature be pulled up frame 8 be connected, lower end simultaneously with 13 lower end of column girder truss be connected.
The structure in the small greenhouse of the thermal recovery collection 17 is：It includes pony set, and the pony set is single tube arch, several are small
Frame is placed in above rear roof truss, between the gable of both sides, is fixed with one by longeron 35 between several pony sets, pony set
Lower end and rear roof truss be connected, upper end is connected with rear wall, both sides and the gable of pony set are connected, and canopy film is externally applied to outside pony set
It on the rear roof truss that side, sunlight board or floor are placed in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17 and is connected, the heat collector 16 described in several groups is divided equally
It is not placed on floor and/or the rear wall in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17,2 wound membrane ventilator is set on pony set for divulging information and adjusting
Temperature.
The insulation quilt include preceding inside holding by 6, preceding external thermal insulation by 7, rear inside holding by 10, rear external thermal insulation by 9, front window quilt
3, small greenhouse heat-insulating quilt 18 and waterproof heat preservation quilt, the preceding inside holding are respectively placed in interior arch by 6 and the preceding external thermal insulation by 7
5 and outer arch 4 be applied with canopy film on the outside of, it is described after inside holding by 10 and it is described after external thermal insulation by 9 be respectively placed in it is interior after slope frame
On the outside of 12 canopy films being applied with and on the outside of the sunlight board of the outer rear covering of slope frame 11, preceding inside holding is by 6, preceding external thermal insulation by 7, rear inside holding
Frame 8 is respectively pulled up with heat preservation by 10 and rear external thermal insulation by 9 upper end to be connected and by shutter folding and unfolding；The small greenhouse
Insulation quilt 18 is placed on the outside of the canopy film of pony set external application, and 18 upper end of small greenhouse heat-insulating quilt is connected with rear wall and is received by shutter
It puts, the front window is placed in by 3 in facade window-frame 2, top and facade window-frame 2 are connected, and described waterproof thermal-insulated to be placed in thermal recovery collection small
Greenhouse 17 is outer, backhouse top of support is laid with floor or color steel thermal insulation board 14 are outer and are connected, and form the drainage channel of frame.
The building method of the present embodiment has steps of：
1) ground is built
Super span stacked high energy greenhouse preset location rammer pound first foundation stake, the second foundation pile, third foundation pile and
4th foundation pile, then in the first pile foundation 21, the second pile foundation 22, ground beam 52, mountain before pouring second in third pile foundation 23
Wall ground beam 53 and rear wall ground beam 54, while it being embedded to built-in fitting by design quantity, later cushion cap 56 is poured in the 4th pile foundation 24
And embedded steel plate built-in fitting, then ground beam 51 before being laid with first before the second pile foundation 22, it is laid in 54 inside of rear wall ground beam board-like
Ground beam 55 respectively buries built-in fitting before first on ground beam 51 and board-like ground beam 55；
2) gable is built
Constructional column is stood on gable ground beam 53 and is connected with built-in fitting, then builds solid wall by laying bricks or stones, solid wall builds height by laying bricks or stones
3m -4m, while constructional column being built by laying bricks or stones in solid wall, build reserved doorway while solid wall by laying bricks or stones；In the top of solid wall, structure
The strip purlin that is connected between column is made, the frame of light transmission wall is formed, the setting thickness 8mm-in the inner side and outer side of light transmission wall frame
The PC plate of 10mm is fixed as sunlight board, sunlight board press strip, lock, forms light transmission wall；The entity face of wall patch is protected
Warm benzene plate, the outer linked network frictioning plastering of heat preservation benzene plate；
3) rear heat-preserving wall 20 is built
Head tree spacing 6m is placed on rear wall ground beam 54 and is connected with built-in fitting, is then arranged between adjacent head tree
The lower end of secondary column, secondary column is connected by built-in fitting and rear wall ground beam 54；It is applied in the inner side and outer side of head tree and secondary column
If purlin, the then color steel of 60-80mm of applied thickness；Asbestos, perlite or the stupid plate conduct of heat preservation are filled between color steel
Thermal insulator, wall top is obturaged with colored steel catching groove prevents roof leaking, snow；
4) frame is built
(1) 50 spacing 6m of column is placed on the cushion cap 56 of the 4th pile foundation 24 and is connected with built-in fitting pedestal, then by column purlin
Set a roof beam in place 13 be placed on column 50 be connected；
(2) it is connected with built-in fitting on ground beam 52 before vertical window 2 being placed in second；
(3) top arch pipe 25 and bottom arch pipe 30 are connected as by the connection of cone supporting rack, again with extension arch 1
Outer arch 4, by the 4 spacing 2m settings of several outer arches, the built-in fitting before lower end and first on ground beam 51 is connected, intermediate and the
Facade window-frame 2 before two on ground beam 52 is connected, and outer arch 4 and the gable constructional column close to gable are connected, and longeron 35 is placed in bowed out
Inside, both ends and the gable of frame 4 are connected, to which outer arch 4 be fixed with one with gable；
(4) slope frame pipe after outside slope frame pipe after outside top, bottom and cone supporting rack are connected as outer slope frame 11 afterwards, it will be several
A outer rear slope frame 11 is connected by upper end triangle flanged plate and outer arch 4, and outer rear 11 lower end of slope frame passes through lower end triangulation method
Blue plate and girder truss 15 are connected, close to gable it is outer after slope frame 11 be connected with gable, longeron 35 be placed in it is outer after slope frame 11 inside,
Both ends are connected with gable, to which outer rear slope frame 11 be fixed with one with gable；
(5) top arch pipe 25 and bottom arch pipe 30 are connected as arch 5 in double strings by diagonal bracing pipe, by several
5 spacing 2m of interior arch is pulled up frame 8 with facade window-frame 2 and heat preservation and is connected respectively, and interior arch 5 and the gable close to gable are connected,
The inside, both ends and gable that longeron 35 is placed in interior arch 5 are connected, to which interior arch 5 be fixed with one with gable；
By slope frame pipe after in slope frame pipe after in top, bottom and triangle diagonal bracing pipe be connected as it is interior after slope frame 12, if will
The interior rear slope frame 12 of dry a spacing 2m is pulled up frame 8 with heat preservation and column girder truss 13 is connected, close to the interior rear slope frame 12 of gable
It is connected with gable, inside, both ends and the gable that longeron 35 is placed in interior rear slope frame 12 are connected, to consolidate interior rear slope frame 12 with gable
It is linked together；
(7) will be connected as 15 front end of girder truss of rear roof truss and column girder truss 13, rear end is connected with rear wall, both sides with
Gable is connected；
5) the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17 is built
Several pony set spacing 1.2m is placed in above rear roof truss, between the gable of both sides, close to the pony set of gable
It is connected with gable, is fixed with one by longeron 35 between several pony sets, the lower end of pony set and rear roof truss be connected, upper end
It is connected, on rear roof truss that floor is placed in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17 and will be connected with rear wall；In small 17 outside of greenhouse of thermal recovery collection
The top surface of roof truss is laid with color steel thermal insulation board 14 afterwards；
6) heating system is installed
Heat collector 16 described in two groups is respectively placed on the floor in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17, the heat collector 16 described in two groups
It is respectively placed on the rear wall in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17 and is connected, geothermal tube 40 is embedded in the super span stacked high energy greenhouse
Underground, then pass through heating tube 41 and be connected to heat collector 16 and geothermal tube 40；
7) canopy film is installed
It is respectively applied with canopy film in the outside of outer arch 4, interior arch 5, interior rear slope frame 12 and pony set, outside rear slope frame 11
Outside cover sunlight board；2 volumes are arranged for ventilation and temperature adjustment in setting power sunroof on pony set in slope frame 11 after outside
Film ventilator is for ventilation and temperature adjustment；
8) insulation quilt is installed
Shutter is respectively placed in top and the insulation quilt of outer arch 4, interior arch 5, outer rear slope frame 11 and interior rear slope frame 12
On try to stop people from fighting each other and 8 be connected, then preceding inside holding is placed in by 9 under shutter by 7, rear inside holding by 10 and rear external thermal insulation by 6, preceding external thermal insulation
Side, preceding inside holding are respectively pulled up frame 8 by 9 upper ends by 10 and rear external thermal insulation by 7, rear inside holding by 6, preceding external thermal insulation with heat preservation
It is connected；Shutter is placed in the top of pony set and rear wall is connected, small greenhouse heat-insulating quilt 18 is placed on the outside of the canopy film of pony set, on
End is connected with rear wall；Front window is placed in by 3 in facade window-frame 2, top and facade window-frame 2 are connected；It is placed in heat by waterproof thermal-insulated
The upper surface of backhouse top of support laying floor or the color steel thermal insulation board 14 for acquiring 17 outside of small greenhouse, form the drainage channel of frame；
9) heat storing and heat preserving wall is built.
Frame 42 is connected with ground first, crossbeam steel pipe and rear heat-preserving wall 20 are connected, then steel modeling fence net 43 is placed in
In frame 42, by 44 liner of heat conduction wall paper in steel modeling fence net 43, then in the heat conduction wall paper 44 close to rear heat-preserving wall 20
Heat preservation benzene plate is placed in side, and fine earth is added water to humidity 35~50%, is then filled out the fine earth for adding water as heat storing and heat preserving matrix 47
It is real to be added to puddling between heat conduction wall paper 44 and thermal-insulation baffle plate 45；On wall top, the capping 46 of waterproof gas impermeable material is sealed
Gu.
The present embodiment is manufactured using the prior art, the shutter and the commercial product that roller shutter ventilator is the prior art.
The course of work of the present embodiment is：On daytime, greenhouse effects make solar radiation penetrate heliogreenhouse, most of to be cut
It stays in greenhouse, while increasing Temperature in Greenhouse, a part of sunlight is radiated at the heat conduction wall paper 44 of accumulation of heat wall 19
On be stored into heat storing and heat preserving matrix 47 by absorption, at the same time, the sunlight quilt in heliogreenhouse back vacant lot should be radiated at
The small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection above frame 17 stops, and solar radiation penetrates the small greenhouse 17 of thermal recovery collection, is set in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17
Four groups of heat collectors 16 setting, which absorb sunlight and convert sunlight to thermal energy, heats water, and hot water is by heating tube 41 to ground
40 heat supply of heat pipe further increases the temperature of heliogreenhouse.The temperature at night or cloudy day, heliogreenhouse declines, accumulation of heat wall 19
Heat storing and heat preserving matrix 47 in heat by way of heat transfer and infrared thermal radiation, slowly again by the heat of storage
It is discharged into heliogreenhouse, night keeps sunlight indoor temperature, to both meet super span major comonomer heliogreenhouse
Heating demands, and fuel need not be used to heat mode for the heating of heat source, reduce the discharge of carbon dioxide, is conducive to energy-saving ring
It protects.
Referring to Fig. 9, embodiment 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, it is folded in the super span
Thermal isolation and heat storage pond is arranged in formula high energy greenhouse, and the heat preservation cistern 48 is placed in below ground, keeps the temperature 48 one end of cistern and too
The connection of geothermal tube 40 of positive energy water heat-collection heat-supply system, the other end are connected to the heating tube 41 of solar energy water heat-collection heat-supply system,
The water supplement port of heat preservation cistern 48 is connected to by upper hose with water source, and the discharge outlet of heat preservation cistern 48 is connected to return pipe.
The present embodiment can not only retain the sunlight that radiation penetrates heliogreenhouse on daytime, increase Temperature in Greenhouse
While, heat is stored by accumulation of heat wall 19, at the same time, additionally it is possible to stop and should be radiated at by the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection 17
The sunlight in heliogreenhouse back vacant lot, the small 17 interior four groups of heat collectors 16 being arranged of greenhouse of thermal recovery collection absorb sunlight and will too
Sunlight is converted into thermal energy and heats water, and hot water enters heat preservation cistern 48 storage thermal energy by heating tube 41 and can pass through guarantor at any time
Warm cistern 48 and geothermal tube 40 are to heliogreenhouse heat supply, while further increasing the temperature of heliogreenhouse, by extra heat
Proper storage allotment is measured to use.The temperature at especially night or cloudy day, heliogreenhouse declines, and requires supplementation with heat, improves daylight
Effect is fairly obvious when the temperature in greenhouse, meanwhile, heat in the heat storing and heat preserving matrix 47 of accumulation of heat wall 19 by heat transfer and
The heat of storage is slowly re-released into heliogreenhouse by the mode of infrared thermal radiation, improves sunlight Indoor Temperature
It spends, canopy stacked thermal recovery temperature collecting chamber designs the heating demands for not only having met super span major comonomer heliogreenhouse on this canopy, but also not
Fuel must be used to heat mode for the heating of heat source, reduce the discharge of carbon dioxide, be conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection.
Embodiment 3, the present embodiment it is substantially the same manner as Example 2 the difference is that, adjacent outer arch 4 and adjacent interior
Spacing between arch 5 is 3m, between being respectively arranged two between adjacent interior arch 5 between adjacent outer arch 4
Subarch frame away from 1m, it is solid that ground beam 51 or facade window-frame 2 are connected before the lower end of subarch frame and first, upper end and heat preservation are pulled up frame 8
Even, intermediate to be connected with longeron 35.
Spacing between adjacent outer rear slope frame 11 and adjacent interior rear slope frame 12 is 3m, in adjacent outer rear slope frame 11
Between it is adjacent it is interior after slope frame after the pair of two spacing 1m is respectively set between slope frame 12, it is secondary after slope frame lower end and backhouse
Frame is connected, upper end and heat preservation are pulled up frame 8 and are connected, are intermediate connected with longeron 35.
Referring to Figure 10, embodiment 4, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 3, the difference is that, in preceding greenhouse face arch
Build parapet 49 before the facade window-frame 2 of frame and second between ground beam 52 by laying bricks or stones.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of super span stacked high energy greenhouse, it is characterized in that：It include ground, gable, rear wall, frame, the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection,
Underground, the connected gable of the upper surface of ground and rear wall, institute are stretched into the lower end of canopy film, sunlight board and insulation quilt, the ground
State the top surface that frame is placed in gable and rear wall, ground beam is connected on the front end of frame and ground, rear end is connected with rear wall, both sides and mountain
Wall is connected, and the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection is placed in the top surface of frame, and front end and the frame in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection be connected, rear end and truss
Beam and rear wall are connected, and the canopy film and/or the sunlight board are respectively externally applied to the outside of frame and the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection, institute
State the outside that insulation quilt is respectively covered in frame and the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection.
2. super span stacked high energy greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Super span stacked high energy greenhouse has the sun
Energy water heat-collection heat-supply system, the solar energy water heat-collection heat-supply system includes heat collector, geothermal tube and heating tube, the heat collector
It is placed in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection and is connected, the geothermal tube is embedded in the underground in the super span stacked high energy greenhouse, heat collector
It is connected to by heating tube with geothermal tube.
3. super span stacked high energy greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Super span stacked high energy greenhouse has heat preservation
Thermal storage tank, the heat preservation cistern are placed in below ground, heat preservation cistern one end is connected to the geothermal tube of heat-collection heat-supply system,
The other end is connected to the heating tube of heat-collection heat-supply system, and the water supplement port for keeping the temperature cistern is connected to by upper hose with water source, heat preservation
The discharge outlet of cistern is connected to return pipe.
4. super span stacked high energy greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The structure of the ground is：It includes the
One pile foundation, the second pile foundation, third pile foundation and the 4th pile foundation, the pile foundation of first pile foundation~the 4th stretch into underground
Until supporting course, first pile foundation is pile foundation under gable ground beam, pile foundation under ground beam before second pile foundation is second
Plinth, the third pile foundation are pile foundation under rear wall ground beam, are divided equally on the basis of the first pile foundation, the second pile foundation and the prism of third order
The gable ground beam of other casting concrete material, the second preceding ground beam and rear wall ground beam, in gable ground beam, the second preceding ground beam and rear wall
Beam respectively buries built-in fitting pedestal, is used for the installation of gable, rear wall, and the 4th pile foundation is pile foundation under post bases cushion cap
Plinth, between the second pile foundation and third pile foundation, the casting concrete cushion cap on the 4th foundation pile is buried on cushion cap
Steel plate bolts pedestal, is used for the installation of column, ground beam before the first of rubble or gravel material is arranged before the second pile foundation, rear
Setting rubble or the board-like ground beam of gravel material on the inside of wall ground beam are respectively buried on ground beam and board-like ground beam before first pre-buried
Part.
5. super span stacked high energy greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The structure of the gable is：It includes structure
Column, solid wall, light transmission wall and insulating layer are made, the constructional column is corrosion-proof plastic-coated square steel, and constructional column is fixed on the axis of gable ground beam
Line upper and lower end is welded on gable ground beam on inbuilt built-in fitting, upper end go directly greenhouse frame top and be less than overlay film face,
Build solid wall by laying bricks or stones above gable ground beam, the solid wall built by laying bricks or stones by constructional column wrap up wherein, solid wall height between 3m-4m,
Be connected strip purlin between the top of solid wall, constructional column, the frame of light transmission wall is formed, in the inner side and outer side of light transmission wall frame
Sunlight board is set, light transmission wall is formed, the insulating layer is externally applied to entity face of wall.
6. super span stacked high energy greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Wall includes rear heat-preserving wall and storage after described
Hot wall, it is described after heat-preserving wall be placed on rear wall ground beam, the accumulation of heat wall is independently placed in the inside, board-like of rear heat-preserving wall
On ground beam, it is connected at the top of accumulation of heat wall with crossbeam steel pipe is parallel with rear heat-preserving wall；
Heat-preserving wall includes that head tree, secondary column, purlin, color steel and thermal insulator, the head tree are placed in rear ground beam after described
Built-in fitting pedestal on and be connected, at least one secondary column is set between adjacent head tree, the lower end of secondary column with afterwards
The built-in fitting pedestal of beam is connected；Purlin is placed in the inner side and outer side of head tree and secondary column simultaneously, and color steel is respectively covered in
The inner side and outer side of head tree, secondary column and purlin, the thermal insulator be filled in inside color steel and outside color steel it
Between.
7. super span stacked high energy greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The structure of the frame is：It includes vertical
Column, column girder truss, outer arch, interior arch, outer rear slope frame, interior rear slope frame, heat preservation are pulled up frame and rear roof truss, and the column is set
In cushion cap built-in fitting impact faces and be connected, the column girder truss is placed in the upper end of the column and is connected, and the heat preservation is pulled up
Be placed between ridge transverse direction and gable and connected with roller tube, several it is described it is bowed out be placed on first before ground beam and above try to stop people from fighting each other it
Between and be fixed with one by longeron, outer arch lower end is connected by ground beam before built-in fitting and first, it is intermediate by built-in fitting with
Facade window-frame before second on ground beam is connected, and the interior arch is placed in below outer arch and is fixed with one by longeron, interior arch
Preset space between frame and outer arch, the facade window-frame before the lower end of interior arch and second on ground beam is connected, upper end and insulation quilt
On the lower end tried to stop people from fighting each other be connected；Several described outer adverse grades are placed on heat preservation and are pulled up between frame and column girder truss and by vertical
Beam is fixed with one, it is outer after slope frame upper end and outer arch upper end be connected by triangle flanged plate, lower end and column girder truss
It is connected, the interior adverse grade is placed below outer rear slope frame and is fixed with one by longeron, between interior rear slope frame and outer rear slope frame
The lower end that preset space, the upper end of interior rear slope frame and heat preservation are pulled up frame is connected, lower end and column girder truss are connected；The backhouse
Frame uses girder truss, and backhouse is placed between column girder truss and rear wall, outer arch, interior arch, it is outer after slope frame, it is interior after slope frame and
The side of roof truss is respectively connected with gable afterwards, and canopy film is respectively applied in the outside of outer arch, interior arch and interior rear slope frame,
The outside of slope frame covers sunlight board after outer；
Facade window-frame is arranged in the interior arch lower end, and upper end and the interior arch of the facade window-frame are connected, the lower end of facade window-frame
With second before ground beam be connected, sash is set in facade window-frame；
The top surface of roof truss is laid with sunlight board, the one kind or combinations thereof on floor and color steel thermal insulation board after described；
The structure of the outer arch is：It includes combined type triangular mesh arch and extension arch, the combined type triangular mesh
Arch includes top arch pipe, bottom arch pipe and cone supporting rack, the bottom arch described in the top arch pipe and two
Pipe is arranged in parallel and its section is triangular in shape, and the cone support described in several is placed on described in top arch pipe and two
Between the arch pipe of bottom, top and the top arch pipe of cone supporting rack are connected, and the bottom end of cone supporting rack is encircleed with bottom simultaneously
Frame pipe is connected, and forms the combined type triangular mesh arch with stable triangle structure；The extension arch is monochord arch, is prolonged
It stretches arch to be placed in below combined type triangular mesh arch, extends the upper end of arch and top arch pipe lower end is connected, lower end passes through
Ground beam is connected before built-in fitting and first, and the upper end of combined type triangular mesh arch is solid by triangle flanged plate and outer rear slope frame
Even, lower end is connected by triangle flanged plate and facade window-frame；
The structure of the cone supporting rack is：It include spacing drawknot plate, horizontal straining beam, lower locating clip, upper locating clip, support tube and
Horizontal straining beam is respectively arranged in the both ends of locker, the spacing drawknot plate, forms the bottom surface of cone supporting rack, the both ends of horizontal straining beam
Respectively be connected the lower locating clip, and the upper positioning is folded in the top of spacing drawknot plate, the support tube upper end described in four
It is connected simultaneously by locker with upper locating clip, it is lower fixed that the support tube lower end described in four is respectively connected with horizontal straining beam both ends
Position folder is connected by locker, forms cone supporting rack, and top arch pipe is installed in locating clip and solid by locker
Even, the bottom arch pipe described in two is respectively installed in the connected lower locating clip in horizontal straining beam both ends and solid by locker
Even, while locker between horizontal straining beam, lower locating clip, support tube and upper locating clip by mutually locking, by top arch pipe and
Bottom arch pipe described in two is connected as one, and forms outer arch, and longeron passes through cone supporting rack, by U-shaped folder and cross
Straining beam is connected；
The upper locating clip and lower locating clip structure having the same and connection relation, are U-shaped body, the U-shaped body that Open Side Down
U-shaped body for upper locating clip, opening upwards is lower locating clip, and when as upper locating clip, two or three are arranged in the oral area of U-shaped body
The through-hole in coaxial through-hole, two through-holes or two outsides is connected with the upper end of four support tubes respectively by locker, as
When lower locating clip, three coaxial through-holes are arranged in the oral area of U-shaped body, and intermediate through-hole installs horizontal straining beam and consolidated by locker
Even, two through-holes corresponding with upper locating clip are connected with the lower end of four support tubes respectively by locker；
The structure of the locker is：It includes tapered plug bolt, tapered plug nut and tube expansion, the tapered plug bolt successively by screw rod,
Washer, the diameter of axle, the first bullet and screw rod are fixed with one, and the tapered plug nut is successively by nut, washer, the diameter of axle and the second cone
Body is fixed with one, and the tube expansion is annulus column, and the conical surface, tapered plug bolt and tapered plug spiral shell is respectively arranged in the both ends oral area of tube expansion
Mother is respectively placed in the both ends of tube expansion, and tapered plug bolt is screwed across tube expansion with tapered plug nut, the first bullet of tapered plug bolt with it is swollen
The taper-face contact of pipe one end oral area, the taper-face contact of the second bullet and tube expansion other end oral area of tapered plug nut；
The interior arch is double string arches, including top arch pipe, bottom arch pipe and triangle diagonal bracing pipe, the top arch
Pipe is fixed with one with the bottom arch pipe by the triangle diagonal bracing pipe, top arch pipe and bottom arch pipe
Upper end simultaneously with heat preservation be pulled up frame be connected, lower end simultaneously with facade window-frame upper end be connected；
The outer rear slope frame is combined type triangular mesh arch, and structure is：It includes slope frame pipe behind slope frame pipe, bottom behind top
With cone supporting rack, slope frame pipe is arranged in parallel behind the bottom behind the top described in slope frame pipe and two and its section is in triangle
Shape, the cone support described in several are placed on behind the bottom behind top described in slope frame pipe and two between slope frame pipe, cone branch
Slope frame pipe is connected behind the top and top of support, and the bottom end of cone supporting rack is connected with slope frame pipe behind bottom simultaneously, and formation has
Slope frame after outside the combined type triangular mesh of stable triangle structure；The upper end of slope frame passes through triangle with the upper end of outer arch after outer
Flanged plate is connected, lower end is connected by triangle flanged plate and column girder truss lower end；
The interior rear slope frame is that rear slope frame, structure are in double strings：Including slope frame pipe and three after in slope frame pipe after in top, bottom
Angle diagonal bracing pipe, in the top after slope frame pipe in the bottom after slope frame pipe be connected by the triangle diagonal bracing pipe
Slope frame after being formed as one in double strings, in top after in slope frame pipe and bottom after the upper end of slope frame pipe be pulled up simultaneously with heat preservation
Frame is connected, lower end is connected with column girder truss lower end simultaneously.
8. super span stacked high energy greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The structure in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection is：
It includes pony set, and the pony set is single tube arch, several huts are placed on above backhouse frame, between the gable of both sides,
It is fixed with one by longeron between several pony sets, the lower end of pony set is connected with rear roof truss, upper end is connected with rear wall, small
The both sides of frame are connected with gable, and canopy film is externally applied on the outside of pony set, sunlight board or floor be placed in the small temperature of thermal recovery collection it is indoor after
It on roof truss and is connected, the heat collector described in several groups is respectively placed on floor and/or the rear wall in the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection.
9. super span stacked high energy greenhouse as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The insulation quilt include preceding inside holding by,
Preceding external thermal insulation quilt, rear inside holding quilt, rear external thermal insulation quilt, front window quilt, small greenhouse heat-insulating quilt and waterproof heat preservation quilt, the preceding inside holding
Quilt and the preceding external thermal insulation, which are divided equally, not to be placed on the outside of the canopy film that interior arch and outer arch are applied with, it is described after inside holding quilt and described
External thermal insulation, which is divided equally, afterwards is not placed on the outside of the canopy film that interior rear slope frame is applied with and on the outside of the sunlight board that slope frame covers after outer, preceding inside holding
Frame is respectively pulled up with heat preservation by, preceding external thermal insulation by the upper end of, rear inside holding quilt and rear external thermal insulation quilt to be connected and pass through roller shutter
Machine folding and unfolding；The small greenhouse heat-insulating is placed on the outside of the canopy film of pony set external application, small greenhouse heat-insulating quilt upper end and rear wall be connected and
By shutter folding and unfolding, the front window is placed in facade window-frame, top and facade window-frame are connected, described waterproof thermal-insulated to be placed in
Outside the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection, the floor that backhouse top of support is laid with or color steel thermal insulation board it is outer and be connected, form the drainage channel of frame.
10. a kind of building method in super span stacked high energy greenhouse, it is characterized in that：It has the knot in super span stacked high energy greenhouse
Structure, step are：
1) ground is built
Preset location rammer in super span stacked high energy greenhouse pounds the first pile foundation, the second pile foundation, third pile foundation and the 4th
Pile foundation, then in the first pile foundation, the second pile foundation pours the second preceding ground beam, gable ground beam and rear wall on the basis of the prism of third order
Ground beam, while being embedded to built-in fitting by design quantity, pour cushion cap in the 4th pile foundation later and burying steel plate built-in fitting, then
Ground beam before being laid with first before second pile foundation, is laid with board-like ground beam, ground beam and board-like ground beam before first on the inside of rear wall ground beam
On respectively bury built-in fitting；
2) gable is built
Constructional column is stood on gable ground beam and is connected with built-in fitting, then builds solid wall by laying bricks or stones, while constructional column being built by laying bricks or stones in entity
Within the walls, reserved doorway while solid wall is built by laying bricks or stones；Be connected strip purlin between the top of solid wall, constructional column, forms light transmission
The frame of wall is arranged sunlight board in the inner side and outer side of light transmission wall frame, forms light transmission wall；Insulating layer is laid outside solid wall；
3) rear heat-preserving wall is built
Head tree is placed on rear wall ground beam and is connected with built-in fitting, then secondary column is set between adjacent head tree, pair is vertical
The lower end of column is connected by built-in fitting and rear wall ground beam；Purlin is laid in the inner side and outer side of head tree and secondary column, is then applied
If color steel；Thermal insulator is filled between color steel；
4) frame is built
(1) column is placed on the cushion cap of the 4th pile foundation and is connected with built-in fitting pedestal, then column girder truss is placed on column admittedly
Even；
(2) it is connected with built-in fitting on ground beam before vertical window being placed on second；
(3) top arch pipe and bottom arch pipe are connected as outer arch by the connection of cone supporting rack, again with extension arch, it will
Built-in fitting before several outer arch lower ends and first on ground beam is connected, the facade window-frame before centre and second on ground beam is connected,
Outer arch close to gable is connected with gable constructional column, and the inside, both ends and gable that longeron is placed in outer arch are connected, thus will be outer
Arch is fixed with one with gable；
By slope frame pipe after outside slope frame pipe after outside top, bottom and cone supporting rack be connected as it is outer after slope frame, by several it is outer after
Slope frame is connected by upper end triangle flanged plate and outer arch, and outer rear slope frame lower end passes through lower end triangle flanged plate and girder truss
Connected, the outer rear slope frame close to gable is connected with gable, and inside, both ends and the gable that longeron is placed in outer rear slope frame are connected, thus
Slope frame is fixed with one with gable after will be outer；
(5) top arch pipe and bottom arch pipe are connected as interior arch by triangle diagonal bracing pipe, several interior arches are distinguished
It being pulled up while frame is connected with facade window-frame and heat preservation and is connected with rear interior slope frame, interior arch and the gable close to gable are connected,
The inside, both ends and gable that longeron is placed in interior arch are connected, to which interior arch be fixed with one with gable；
By slope frame pipe after in slope frame pipe after in top, bottom and triangle diagonal bracing pipe be connected as it is interior after slope frame, will it is interior after slope frame
It is pulled up frame with heat preservation and column girder truss is connected, the interior rear slope frame close to gable is connected with gable, and longeron is placed in interior rear slope frame
Inside, both ends and gable be connected, to which slope frame is fixed with one with gable after will be interior；
(7) will be connected with column girder truss as the girder truss front end of rear roof truss, rear end is connected with rear wall, both sides and gable are connected；
5) the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection is built
Several huts being placed on above backhouse frame, between the gable of both sides, pony set and the gable close to gable are connected, if
It is fixed with one by longeron between dry pony set, the lower end of pony set is connected with rear roof truss, upper end is connected with rear wall, by ground
Plate is placed on the indoor rear roof truss of the small temperature of thermal recovery collection and is connected；
6) heating system is installed
Heat collector is placed on the indoor floor of the small temperature of thermal recovery collection and rear wall and is connected, geothermal tube, which is embedded in the super span, to be folded
The underground in formula high energy greenhouse, then heat collector and geothermal tube are connected to by heating tube；
7) canopy film is installed
It is respectively applied with canopy film in the outside of outer arch, interior arch, interior rear slope frame and pony set, the outside covering of rear slope frame outside
Sunlight board；
8) insulation quilt is installed
Shutter is respectively placed in the top of outer arch, interior arch, outer rear slope frame and interior rear slope frame and heat preservation is pulled up frame and is connected,
Preceding inside holding is placed in by, rear inside holding quilt and rear external thermal insulation below shutter by, preceding external thermal insulation again, preceding inside holding by, it is preceding
External thermal insulation quilt, rear inside holding quilt and rear external thermal insulation are respectively pulled up frame with heat preservation by upper end and are connected；Shutter is placed in hut
The top of frame is connected with rear wall, and small greenhouse heat-insulating is placed on the outside of the canopy film of pony set, upper end is connected with rear wall；Front window is set to
In in facade window-frame, top and facade window-frame be connected；By the waterproof thermal-insulated backhouse top of support being placed on the outside of the small greenhouse of thermal recovery collection
The upper surface of laying floor or color steel thermal insulation board, form the drainage channel of frame；
9) heat storing and heat preserving wall is built.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810131884.2A CN108391539B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810131884.2A CN108391539B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108391539A true CN108391539A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| CN108391539B CN108391539B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
Family
ID=63096551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810131884.2A Active CN108391539B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108391539B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110185292A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-30 | 吉林市东北生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, the Trinitarian industrial premises venue of ecology and its key node design and building method |
| CN110863656A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-06 | 张赛 | Construction method of intelligent glass greenhouse |
| CN111424814A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-17 | 陕西建工集团股份有限公司 | Construction method of steel frame structure of greenhouse |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001231375A (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-28 | Mikado Kako Kk | Method for preventing deterioration of agricultural curtain material |
| CN201450953U (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-05-12 | 天津市渔桥蔬菜研究所 | Heat insulation quilt double-built type sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201591049U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-09-29 | 北京华丽联合高科技有限公司 | Solar energy collecting and storing greenhouse |
| CN201612063U (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-10-27 | 李海岗 | Two-slope fully-framed internal insulation energy-saving solar greenhouse |
| CN101986811A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-03-23 | 天津市渔桥蔬菜研究所 | High-performance double sunlight greenhouse for four seasons |
| CN202262292U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-06-06 | 山东省蔬菜工程技术研究中心 | Single-upright-post short-back-slope sunlight greenhouse |
| CN104303895A (en) * | 2014-11-09 | 2015-01-28 | 吉林市东北生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Sunlight greenhouse with heat-storage heat-insulation wall and building method thereof |
| CN204560427U (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-19 | 白银东鹏现代农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of day-light greenhouse |
| CN205389716U (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-27 | 山东农业大学 | Institutional advancement type sunlight greenhouse |
| CN206061671U (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-04-05 | 杨凌鸿腾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201810131884.2A patent/CN108391539B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001231375A (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-28 | Mikado Kako Kk | Method for preventing deterioration of agricultural curtain material |
| CN201450953U (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-05-12 | 天津市渔桥蔬菜研究所 | Heat insulation quilt double-built type sunlight greenhouse |
| CN101986811A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-03-23 | 天津市渔桥蔬菜研究所 | High-performance double sunlight greenhouse for four seasons |
| CN201591049U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-09-29 | 北京华丽联合高科技有限公司 | Solar energy collecting and storing greenhouse |
| CN201612063U (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-10-27 | 李海岗 | Two-slope fully-framed internal insulation energy-saving solar greenhouse |
| CN202262292U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-06-06 | 山东省蔬菜工程技术研究中心 | Single-upright-post short-back-slope sunlight greenhouse |
| CN104303895A (en) * | 2014-11-09 | 2015-01-28 | 吉林市东北生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Sunlight greenhouse with heat-storage heat-insulation wall and building method thereof |
| CN204560427U (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-19 | 白银东鹏现代农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of day-light greenhouse |
| CN205389716U (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-27 | 山东农业大学 | Institutional advancement type sunlight greenhouse |
| CN206061671U (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-04-05 | 杨凌鸿腾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110185292A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-30 | 吉林市东北生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, the Trinitarian industrial premises venue of ecology and its key node design and building method |
| CN110185292B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-06-29 | 吉林市东北生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Industrial factory building venue and building method thereof |
| CN110863656A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-06 | 张赛 | Construction method of intelligent glass greenhouse |
| CN111424814A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-17 | 陕西建工集团股份有限公司 | Construction method of steel frame structure of greenhouse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108391539B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201107941Y (en) | Double symphysis ridgepole day-light greenhouse | |
| CN110185292B (en) | Industrial factory building venue and building method thereof | |
| CN103766164B (en) | Be applicable to the daylight ecological greenhouse of high and cold area | |
| CN106962067A (en) | A kind of company's Donges luminous energy greenhouse for Yangtze river basin whole year production | |
| CN108391539A (en) | A kind of super span stacked high energy greenhouse and its building method | |
| CN103749211A (en) | Efficient solar agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN104303895B (en) | There is heliogreenhouse and the building method thereof of heat storing and heat preserving body of wall | |
| CN106034833A (en) | Intelligent glass greenhouse | |
| CN203692058U (en) | Sunlight ecological greenhouse applicable to alpine region | |
| CN103109699A (en) | Efficient heat preservation greenhouse and manufacturing method | |
| CN206024654U (en) | Glasshouse big -arch shelter | |
| JP6719792B1 (en) | Agricultural house and construction method thereof | |
| CN204560426U (en) | Cold ground solar energy phase transition heat accumulation heat-insulating greenhouse | |
| JP6531928B1 (en) | greenhouse | |
| CN106069362A (en) | A kind of view glasshouse booth | |
| CN205812985U (en) | A kind of heliogreenhouse | |
| CN205962043U (en) | Intelligent glass greenhouse | |
| CN102763577B (en) | Dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer | |
| CN211909842U (en) | Large-span asymmetric external thermal insulation plastic greenhouse | |
| CN201323800Y (en) | Energy-saving sunlight greenhouse capable of keeping warm without coal burning in winter | |
| CN202998948U (en) | High-efficiency heat preservation greenhouse | |
| CN204090647U (en) | Connect a plastic tunnel | |
| CN211909854U (en) | Energy-conserving sunlight greenhouse of easy dismouting removal | |
| CN202232343U (en) | Steel structured air wall greenhouse | |
| CN202068783U (en) | Sunlight greenhouse with heat storage function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |