JP6719792B1 - Agricultural house and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an agricultural house 100 and a method for constructing the same, which can save heating and cooling costs, reduce day and night temperature changes, and enhance resistance to bad weather, etc. .. SOLUTION: A rectangular floor surface is surrounded by a basket wall of a steel net filled with debris and having a height of about 1.5 m to a little less than 2 m, and extends about 1 m above the basket wall. A plurality of pillars 143 and a plurality of beams 145 supported at both ends or in the vicinity of both ends at the upper ends of the pillars 143 on the left and right sides, which are the long sides of the floor surface, are provided above the beams and outside the pillars. A farm house (100) having a roof and a wall on which a transparent panel (150) is fixed. [Selection diagram]

Description

The present invention relates to an agricultural house such as a greenhouse for cultivating and growing agricultural products, and a method for constructing the same.

Nowadays, greenhouses such as greenhouses are often used for cultivation and cultivation of agricultural products.
This large-scale general agricultural house used as a greenhouse is made by arranging a plurality of iron pipes such as arch pipes on the left and right of the cultivated land in a straight line at a depth of about 0.5 m to 1 m to cultivate the cultivated land. By connecting the upper ends of the left and right arch pipes above and connecting the front and rear arch pipes with a straight pipe to form a house frame, cover the house frame with a vinyl sheet and cover the house frame with a transparent vinyl sheet. In many cases, the solar radiation can be taken into the house and the temperature inside the house can be isolated from the outside temperature.

In addition, the base of the house is not only when a straight part such as an arch pipe is simply inserted into the ground, but also a straight iron pipe is pierced deeply into the ground, or 1 m with a base such as a screw at the end. The remaining pipe is driven into the ground, or a concrete column with a length of about 50 cm to 70 cm is made into a dozen cm square and embedded in the ground to form a foundation, and an iron pipe such as an arch pipe is fixed to the upper end of this foundation. Sometimes a house frame is assembled.

This greenhouse such as a greenhouse has many advantages such as less damage caused by rain, wind, and pests, and also possible year-round cultivation with less temperature change due to the season.

However, while vinyl greenhouses are easy to install, they are vulnerable to heavy rain and strong winds in recent years and can be blown or destroyed.In addition, the room temperature becomes lower than the optimum temperature in winter, and the room temperature in summer is low. Depending on the climatic conditions, it may not be able to take full advantage of it, and it may not be possible to achieve the purpose of an agricultural house.

For this reason, various improvements and additions of auxiliary equipment have been made to the vinyl house. For example, the roof is reinforced by using vertical beams and horizontal beams, and a closed space is formed in the roof part. A proposal has been made to introduce outside air, which is once stored and temperature-controlled in a closed space, into a greenhouse (for example, Patent Document 1).

In addition, the pipes from the hot water tank of the boiler shall be placed on the floor of the greenhouse.In the winter, the hot water from the boiler is circulated to the pipes placed on the floor, and in the summer, from outside the system. There is also a proposal to supply the cold water to the pipe (for example, Patent Document 2).

In recent years, it has been called a plant cultivation factory, and not a simple house such as a vinyl house but a general building where the temperature is adjusted using an air conditioner and the temperature and humidity are adjusted using artificial lighting such as an LED. It is also practiced to cultivate and grow agricultural products by controlling the sunshine time (for example, Patent Document 3).

Further, the applicant of the present application can form the floor surface of the house by using the block of tuff and also construct the lower half portion of the wall surface of the house by using the block of tuff to reduce the temperature difference between day and night. A robust agricultural house has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 4) and already implemented.

The applicant of the present application also proposes a semi-underground type agricultural house that uses underground heat in order to prevent developmental damage of agricultural products due to abnormally high temperatures in the summer (for example, Patent Document 5 and Non-Patent Document 1). ), already implemented.

JP, 2002-209452, A JP-A-62-96021 JP, 2011-34248, A Japanese Patent No. 6531928 Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-89671

Demonstration experiment of a heating and cooling system for an agricultural house using local resources in the Otani area of Utsunomiya City started on December 12, 2018, URL, https://sri.jp/commom/pdf/20181212.pdf

In conventional greenhouses such as greenhouses, in order to be able to withstand strong winds, etc., it is necessary to strengthen the foundation together with the framework of the house, but when strengthening the foundation, the number of steps increases, Further, there is a problem that the construction period becomes long and the cost also increases.

Further, when concrete is used as a foundation or the like, dew condensation may occur on the surface of the concrete, which may make it unsuitable as an agricultural house.

Further, in a greenhouse, when a boiler or the like is used for heating in winter, there is a drawback that maintenance costs such as fuel costs increase. Further, when the temperature becomes higher than expected, such as during the daytime in the summer, the ventilation volume is increased in accordance with the weather conditions, and there is a drawback that it takes time to adjust the indoor temperature of a greenhouse such as a greenhouse.

The plant cultivation plant is not affected by the natural climate and can appropriately grow various plants due to the artificial natural environment. However, it is not necessary for the construction and maintenance of the cultivation house (cultivation factory). It has a drawback that it requires a large amount of cost and that the plants to be cultivated are limited.

In addition, an agricultural house constructed with a lower half part of the wall surface and a floor surface with blocks of tuff stone will reduce the heating and cooling costs by effectively utilizing the underground heat, etc., and will also be a durable and durable house against strong winds. Although it is possible to build walls and floors with blocks of tuff, it is necessary to convey materials including heavy objects such as blocks, and to arrange and stack blocks so that the blocks are not chipped. Since it requires a lot of trouble and cost, it may take much time and labor to build an agricultural house that is originally easy to assemble.

Then, when making a semi-underground type agricultural house, it is necessary to carry out earth retaining of the surrounding wall in the underground part, such as constructing a tuff block wall around it, and carry in the tuff block as described above. When it is piled up in a pile, it requires a lot of labor and cost, and if soil retaining made of steel plate or concrete is constructed, dew condensation occurs at low temperature, which may hinder the growth of agricultural products.

The present invention reduces such drawbacks, and the agricultural house itself is provided with functions such as humidity control, temperature control, and heat retention, which can save heating and cooling costs and reduce temperature changes between night and day, and can cope with adverse weather conditions. This is a method for increasing the resistance and for facilitating the cultivation of agricultural products throughout the year, such as a greenhouse, and a method for easily constructing this agricultural house.

And compared to the conventional agricultural house, it is a strong and sturdy, excellent in function and performance, it is also an agricultural house that makes good use of the characteristics of the members used, by unitizing the agricultural house , It is easy to build an agricultural house.

The agricultural house according to the present invention is provided with a basket wall having a height of 1.5 m to 2 m formed by a basket of steel nets filled with debris around a rectangular floor surface, and is provided upward from the upper end of the basket wall. A plurality of columns extending from 0.8 m to 1.5 m, and a plurality of beams whose both ends or both ends are supported by the upper ends of the columns on the left side and the right side, which are long sides of the floor surface, are provided. It is an agricultural house comprising a roof having a translucent panel plate fixed above and a wall surface having a translucent panel plate fixed to the outside of the pillar.

Further, the floor surface is a compacted bed of debris mixed with tuff debris or diatomaceous earth, coral sand in the debris of the house or its surroundings, and a hot and cold water pipe is buried inside the basket wall. in which hot and cold water pipes are disposed in the side surface.

Then, the debris filled in the basket is debris obtained by mixing gravel, tuff stone debris, diatomaceous earth, and coral sand into the soil or debris on or near the site of the house .

The basket has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, each ridge is formed of a reinforcing angle or frame made of stainless steel or galvanized steel, and six surfaces of the rectangular parallelepiped are formed of steel nets.

Then, a water sprinkler may be provided inside the pillar and at or near the upper end of the basket wall.
Further, the basket wall may be stacked on the ground surface, and a heat insulating material layer may be formed on the outside of the basket wall.

Also, the floor of the house is a 1.5m or 2 m low not position from the ground surface, the outside of the basket wall is Rukoto is the earth.

Further, a bracket is provided at or near the upper end of the column, and the dimming curtain can be stored in the bracket, and the dimming curtain is pulled out from the bracket to fix the dimming curtain above the roof. It may be possible to cover it with a curtain.

Further, the panel plate may have a translucent property by spreading polyethylene sheets on both sides of a rectangular frame body.

In addition, the method for constructing an agricultural house according to the present invention is a method of leveling the ground, and stacking a rectangular parallelepiped basket made of steel net filled with debris up to 1.5 m to 2 m around the leveled site. A rectangular floor surface surrounded by the basket wall is formed by constructing a wall, and then a plurality of columns of wood or steel pipe are erected upward from the basket wall to form left and right sides of the floor surface. A beam is assembled between the upper ends of the pillars standing on the long side, and a purlin is formed using the beams arranged in the longitudinal direction, and a body is formed using the pillars arranged in the longitudinal direction. It is a construction method for forming a house by assembling edges and attaching a translucent roof panel on the main building and a translucent wall panel on the furring strip.

Then, when constructing the basket wall, the steel filled with the debris mixed with gravel and tuff stone debris or diatomaceous earth, coral sand in the soil or debris around the house or the house as the debris The baskets in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped in which six faces are formed by a net are sequentially stacked.

Further, the upon constructing the basket walls, an empty basket by steel net is mounted and fixed to a predetermined position, grounds or the house surrounding soil and debris in gravel or tuff of the house as the earths and stone in the empty basket Stone debris or diatomaceous earth, filled with debris mixed with coral sand, and filled with debris by stacking a steel net on the upper surface of the debris-filled basket to fill up the debris-filled basket. Sometimes I go.

Then, after forming the basket wall, a hot and cold water pipe such as a vinyl pipe is arranged on the site in the basket wall, and the site of the house on the site in the basket wall or the tuff on the debris around the house. Debris or diatomaceous earth, debris mixed with coral sand is sprayed to form a floor surface in which the cold and hot water pipes are embedded, and cold and hot water pipes are also arranged on the inner surface of the basket wall. It is a thing .

In addition, leveling the ground surface without digging, constructing the basket wall by stacking the baskets from the ground surface around the ground that has been leveled, and forming a heat insulating material layer on the outside of the basket wall. There is.
Furthermore, when for leveling the ground, perform leveling down Ri excavated depth 1.5m to 2 m from the ground surface of the flat, stacked the basket in the vicinity of the ground leveling is grounds to the height of the ground surface, the basket The outside of the stacked basket walls may be backfilled to the height of the basket wall.

Preferably, upon leveling the ground, the maximum depth in the mountain side slopes down Ri dig 1.5m to 2 m perform ground leveling to form a horizontal grounds, height 1 in the vicinity of the ground leveling by grounds. The basket wall may be formed by stacking the baskets up to 5 m to 2 m .

The agricultural house according to the present invention is a greenhouse in which the roof and the wall surface are formed of translucent panel plates, and further from the upper end of the wall body with a height of about 1.5 m formed by a basket filled with debris. Since the pillars are extended by about 1 m to form the roof and the wall surface by the panel plate, it is possible to provide an agricultural house that is based on a wall body made of strong earth and stones and has a strong wall surface and ceiling by the panel plate.

In addition, the base part can be a foundation that does not cause dew condensation and has a humidity control function, simply by placing a basket filled with tuff stone debris, gravel, and debris. As for the set, it is only necessary to process it in advance in the factory and systematically assemble it as timber pillars and beams, etc., or predetermined arch pipes and straight pipes. They are arranged side by side so that they can be easily installed by simply applying rain protection to the connecting parts of the panels.

And a steel net basket filled with debris is much easier to handle than a block of rock in the work of constructing a basket wall, because the lower half of the peripheral wall of the house is constructed with debris. The temperature of day and night can be reduced, and the greenhouse temperature can be stabilized by geothermal heat or the like to make the greenhouse temperature an appropriate temperature.

Further, in the agricultural house, by providing the hot and cold water pipe to the floor surface or a wall surface, the hot water when the temperature in the house is low, when the temperature in the house is higher by circulating cold water through the cold water pipe, in the house The temperature can be adjusted appropriately.

As the debris to be filled in the basket, it is possible to create a debris-filled basket near the house construction site by using debris that is mixed with tuff debris in the soil around the house. Therefore, the construction of the house can be facilitated, and the mixed tuff can enhance the functions such as the humidity control and the temperature control by the debris used as the wall body.

Further, by forming each ridge of the basket with stainless steel or steel, the shape of the basket can be maintained in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and the wall can be easily constructed, and the six faces of the basket are formed with steel nets. Therefore, the debris and stones filled in the basket can be made to have air permeability, and the characteristics of the debris and stones filled in the basket such as temperature control and humidity can be effectively utilized.

By installing a sprinkler pipe at or near the top of the basket wall, the debris inside the basket, which is the basket wall, is moistened, and the temperature inside the house is vaporized when the temperature inside the house becomes high during the daytime in summer. The temperature can be lowered by heat to bring the inside of the house into an appropriate temperature range.

Further, when the basket wall is a basket wall stacked on the ground surface, by forming a heat insulating material layer on the outside of the basket wall, it is possible to reduce the influence of the outside air temperature on the basket wall.
Furthermore, by making the floor of the house lower than the ground surface and making the outside of the bucket wall the ground, the underground heat is effectively used together with the earth and stones filled in the basket to stabilize the temperature inside the house. be able to.

By enabling the dimmer curtain to cover the roof of the house, the dimmer curtain is housed in a bracket so that the irradiation amount of sunlight into the house is sufficient and the dimmer curtain covers the roof. It is possible to suppress the irradiation amount of sunlight into the house and adjust the amount of solar radiation, prevent the inside of the house from becoming an abnormally high temperature during the daytime, and always keep the inside of the house at an appropriate temperature.

Furthermore, since a double sheet panel board in which polyethylene sheets are spread on both sides of the panel board is used, the panel board is fixed to a purlin fixed to the upper surface of the beam, and the roof is easily fixed by arranging and fixing the panel board above the beam. By forming the panel plate on the outer edge of the column by fixing the panel plate to the furring strip fixed to the column, it is possible to easily form a wall surface on which the panel plate is fixed and the polyethylene sheet is used as the surface of the panel plate. Since there is a space between the sheets in preparation for the two surfaces including the back surface, a ceiling or wall surface having heat insulating properties can be provided, and a strong agricultural house can be easily provided.

Further, according to the present invention, since baskets of steel nets filled with debris are stacked to form a basket wall, the lower half portion of the wall surface can be made a breathable clay wall. It is possible to easily suppress the temperature rise inside, and it is possible to easily construct an agricultural house having a solid and strong foundation. Further, since the pillars and the beams are constructed on the basket wall and the roof and the wall surface are constructed by the panel plates, the method is a method capable of constructing the agricultural house easily and quickly.

The method of sequentially stacking steel net baskets filled with debris can construct a basket wall very easily by using a small heavy machine or the like, and construct an agricultural house using the basket wall as a base part. It is a thing.

In addition, by fixing an empty basket at a predetermined position and filling the basket with debris in order, a basket wall made of a debris-filled basket can be easily constructed, and the basket wall can be used as a foundation part. You can build a farming house that works.

Then, after forming the basket wall, by arranging the cold and hot water pipes on the site in the bucket wall and spraying and rolling debris, it is possible to easily form a rolling bed in which the cold and hot water pipes are embedded, Since the hot and cold water pipes are installed on the inner surface of the wall using the basket of steel nets, it is easy to arrange the hot and cold water pipes, and the temperature inside the house can be adjusted more easily and reliably. It can be done easily and quickly.

Furthermore, if the ground surface is prepared without digging the ground surface and baskets are piled up from the ground surface to construct a bucket wall, by constructing the lower half of the wall surface as the foundation of the house on the ground, it becomes a ground type agricultural house. It is possible to dig up flat land, level the ground , stack baskets on the leveled site to build a bucket wall , and backfill the outside, if it is a semi-underground house with earth retaining by the basket wall. Can be easily constructed.

In addition, by digging the maximum depth on a sloping ground to a depth approximately equal to the basket wall to form a site and form a basket wall, it is possible to easily construct a semi-underground agricultural house even on a sloping ground. it can.

The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The schematic diagram which shows the state which created the depression for constructing the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The schematic diagram which shows the state which has arrange|positioned the basket in the hollow for constructing the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The schematic diagram which shows the state which constructed the floor surface of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The schematic diagram which shows the state which backfilled in order to construct the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The perspective view which shows the basket used for constructing the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The development view of the wire net which creates the basket used for constructing the agricultural house concerning the present invention. The perspective view which shows the panel board used for the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The perspective view which shows the framework of the panel board used for the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing of the panel board used for the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The perspective view which shows the components etc. of the panel board used for the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the connection state of the panel board in the roof part of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The exploded sectional view containing the connecting member in other forms of the panel board in the roof part of the agricultural house concerning the present invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the connection state in other forms of the panel board in the roof part of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows 2nd Embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The sectional schematic diagram which shows the connection fixing state of the panel board in 2nd Embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows 3rd Embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows 4th Embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows 5th Embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows 6th Embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows 7th Embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows 8th Embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the change use condition in 7th Embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows 9th Embodiment of the agricultural house which concerns on this invention.

In the first embodiment of the agricultural house according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the wall of the underground portion is constructed by a basket 125 using a steel net as a semi-underground type, and the ground portion is made of wood. A translucent wall panel 155 is attached to a pillar 143 to form a wall surface, and a translucent roof panel 151 is attached to a wooden beam 145 to form a ceiling-formed agricultural house 100.

Further, this agricultural house 100 has a rolling bed 121 in which the hot and cold water pipes 127 are buried, and the wall surface of the underground part has a rectangular parallelepiped basket in which six faces are formed by steel nets and the inside is filled with earth and stones. This is constructed by stacking 125, and a wooden base 141 is fixed on the basket wall on which the baskets 125 are stacked, and columns 143 are erected.

In order to build the agricultural house 100, first, as shown in FIG. 2, a wide range of ground, which is wider than the house site by about 2 m to 5 m and length by about 3 m to 6 m, is grounded from the ground surface 110 to 1. The depth is about 5 to 2 m.

In addition, as an example, an agricultural house 100 having a size of a large vinyl house with a width of about 6 to 8 m, a length of about 50 to 60 m, and a height from the floor surface to the center of the ceiling of about 2.5 to 3 m is constructed. The longitudinal direction is the front-back direction and the lateral direction is the left-right direction.

Then, the dug bottom 115 is compacted to form a flat horizontal surface. At this time, a part of or the entire bottom of the depression 115 may be leveled or marked for facility by using discarded concrete or the like, if necessary.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a basket 125 filled with debris is stacked on the peripheral wall portion of the agricultural house 100 to form a basket wall by the basket 125.

The basket wall formed on the peripheral portion of the hollow bottom 115 is formed by stacking the rectangular parallelepiped baskets 125 made of steel net to reach the ground surface 110 or a height slightly higher than the ground surface 110.

The basket 125 has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a width of about 1 to 2 m, a depth of about 0.5 to 1 m, and a height of about 0.5 to 1 m. It is a rectangular parallelepiped shape that is filled with the like.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4, a cold and hot water pipe 127 such as a vinyl pipe is installed all over the hollow bottom 115 surrounded by the basket wall as a site for constructing a house, and the earth and stone when digging or the dug It is sprinkled so that the debris at the time is covered with debris such as tuff stone debris, diatomaceous earth, and coral sand, etc., and it is cold on the depression bottom 115 as a rolling bed 121 with a thickness of several tens of centimeters. The rolling compaction bed 121 in which the water pipe 127 is embedded is formed.

As shown in FIG. 5, the hot and cold water pipe 127 is attached to the inner surface of the basket wall, which has a height from the floor surface of the compaction bed 121 formed in this way and is about 1.5 m to 2 m or less. The back of the basket wall is to be backfilled.

As shown in FIG. 6, the basket 125 stacked so as to construct the basket wall has a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which a steel net forms six faces, and the inside of the six faces formed by the steel net is formed. The earth and other debris, gravel, tuff stone debris, diatomaceous earth, and debris mixed with coral sand, etc. are filled, and the ridge line portion is reinforced with a reinforcement angle 210 such as an L angle. Is.

That is, as shown in FIG. 7, a front net 203, a rear net 204, a right net 205, and a left net 206 are formed on four sides of a bottom net 201 by a steel net using a steel wire having a diameter of about 3 mm to 6 mm. Using a hexahedron forming net which is connected by a connecting ring 208, and the upper surface net 202 is connected to the rear net 204 by a net connecting ring 208, a width of 1 m to 2 m, a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m, and a height of 0.5 m to It is possible to form a rectangular parallelepiped having a length of about 1 m.

Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower front end edge and the lower rear end edge, the upper front end edge and the upper rear end edge of the rectangular parallelepiped basket 125, the front end edge and the rear end edge of the left side surface, the lower end edge, and the upper end. At the ridges of the edge, the front edge and the rear edge of the right side surface, and the lower edge and the upper edge, a reinforcing angle 210 having an L angle of about 3 mm is attached and filled with earth and stone etc. This prevents the steel net basket 125 from being deformed.

When the width becomes large, as shown in FIG. 6, a reinforcing plate 213 made of a steel plate is appropriately attached to the surface of the front net 203, the rear net 204, the bottom net 201, the top net 202, etc. to form a rectangular parallelepiped. It keeps the shape from collapsing. Further, when it becomes large (higher) in the height direction, although not shown, a reinforcing plate 213 of a steel plate is appropriately attached to the surfaces of the front net 203 and the rear net 204, the right net 205, the left net 206, etc. to form a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Is to prevent it from collapsing.

If there is no fear that the shape of the rectangular parallelepiped of each basket 125 will be greatly collapsed even if the baskets 125 filled with debris are piled up, the reinforcing plate 213 and the reinforcing angle 210 are not used, and the planar shape of the steel net is used. A basket wall 125 is formed by stacking the baskets 125 filled with earth and stones on the basket 125 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape formed by the above six surfaces.

Further, when constructing the basket wall with the basket 125, it is not limited to stacking the basket 125 in which the debris is packed in the basket 125 in advance, and the empty basket 125 is placed at a predetermined position to fill the debris. Sometimes.

That is, the front net 203, the rear net 204, the left net 206, and the right net 205 are raised around the bottom net 201 to form five faces with steel nets, while the top net 202 opens the empty basket 125 at a predetermined position. The empty basket 125, which is stacked and placed at a predetermined position, is filled with debris and the top net 202 is closed. If necessary, the empty basket 125 having a reinforcing angle 210 fixed around the bottom net 201 is filled with debris. By closing the upper net 202 and fixing the reinforcing angle 210 around the upper net 202, it is also possible to construct a basket wall with the basket 125 closed on six sides by the steel net.

As described above, the empty basket 125 is further stacked on the basket 125 filled with the debris so that the debris is filled, and the basket 125 filled with the debris is sequentially stacked. Can be easily constructed.

The basket 125 is not limited to the case where six rectangular steel nets are connected by the net connecting ring 208 and the reinforcing angle 210 is attached to the ridge line portion if necessary, and a rectangular parallelepiped frame frame is formed by a steel plate or the like. And a steel net is attached to the six sides of the frame to form a basket 125 in which the ridge line portion is made of a steel frame and the front, rear, left, right, and top sides are made of steel nets. In some cases, the basket 125 is filled with debris.

In this way, the basket wall on which the basket 125 filled with the debris having a width of 1 m to 2 m, a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m, and a height of 0.5 m to 1 m is stacked can be easily stacked by using a small heavy machine or the like. The basket wall can be formed quickly and easily, and since the basket 125 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape is used, the basket walls can be easily stacked to form a basket wall having a thickness of 0.5 m to 1 m. Since it is a basket wall, it can have sufficient strength as an earth retaining wall.

Further, as the debris to be filled in the basket 125, the debris at the time of digging when forming a depression or the debris around the house 100 is used to fill and fill the debris near the house construction site. It is possible to create the basket 125 as described above, and it is not necessary to transfer the basket 125 that is a heavy object, and it is possible to easily construct the basket wall.

Furthermore, when the steel net basket 125 is filled and filled with debris in the vicinity of the house or when debris is mixed with debris of tuff stone, diatomaceous earth, coral sand, etc. , Coral sand, etc. can be easily transported to the site, and the debris mixed with tuff stone debris, diatomaceous earth, coral sand, etc. can usually have higher hygroscopicity than the debris near the house, and the basket The temperature control function and humidity control function of the wall can be enhanced.

Further, the basket wall is not limited to a case where a plurality of baskets 125 having a height of about 0.5 m to 1 m are stacked, and an empty basket 125 having a height of about 2 m is lined up and the debris is put on the basket 125. 1 basket without stacking the baskets 125 by stacking the baskets 125 filled with debris or filled with debris and having a height of about 2 m so as to be adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and forming a basket wall. 125 may form a basket wall with a height of about 2 m.

In this way, after the bottom of the depression 115 is filled with debris, the basket wall is formed by the basket 125 and the hot and cold water pipes 127 are buried, and the outside of the basket wall is backfilled. A wooden base 141 is fixed to the base 141, a pillar 143 is erected on the base 141, a beam 145 is provided so as to connect the upper ends of the left and right pillars 143, and the pillars 143 in the front-back direction are parallel to each other. The frame of the house is built on the basket wall by connecting with the furring strips 149 of the book and by providing a plurality of purlins 147 in parallel with each other so as to connect the beams 145 in the front-rear direction.

The length of the pillar 143 is about 0.8 m to 1.5 m so that the length is about 1 m or more than 1 m, and the height of the central portion of the ceiling of the agricultural house 100 is 1.3 m to 1 m from the ground surface 110. It is about 0.8 m, and it is about 2.5 m to 3 m from the floor in the house.

The roof panel 151 is attached to the main building 147, the translucent roof panel 151 is attached above the beam 145, and the wall panel 155 is attached to the outside of the furring strip 149. Is attached to the outside of the column 143.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the panel panel 150 serving as the roof panel 151 and the wall panel 155 has a polyethylene frame on both sides of a rectangular frame body formed by a vertical frame member 161 and a horizontal frame member 163 made of wood squares. 167 has been expanded.

The panel board 150 has a length of about 3.5 m to 4.5 m, a width of about 60 cm, and a thickness of about 5 cm to 7 cm according to the width and height of the house, and the wall panel 155 is a roof. Although it has the same width and thickness as the panel 151, it is formed shorter than the roof panel 151 so that the length is about 1 m to 1.8 m according to the length of the pillar 143.

Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the panel board 150 forms a rectangular frame body by a vertical frame member 161 and a horizontal frame member 163 using square members, and a plurality of reinforcing members 165 are provided in the middle of the vertical frame member 161. The polyethylene sheet 167 is spread on both sides of the frame provided with.

As shown in FIG. 10, the expansion of the polyethylene sheet 167 is performed by attaching sheet fixing joiners 171 on the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical frame member 161 and the horizontal frame member 163, and the sheet fixing joiner 171 forms a frame around the polyethylene sheet 167. It is fixed.

As shown in FIG. 11A, this seat stop joiner 171 has a body part 171a of the seat stop joiner 171 having a width a1 of about 38 mm, and a neck part 171b which is narrowed above the body part. It has an opening 171c that is narrowed again after widening the width from 171b, and has a long rail shape having a width a2 of the opening 171c of about 15 mm and a height a3 to the opening 171c of about 10 mm. There is something.

This long sheet stop joiner 171 is cut into a predetermined length and fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical frame member 161 and the horizontal frame member 163 with screws or the like, and the main body is opened from the opening 171c of the sheet stop joiner 171. The peripheral edge of the polyethylene sheet 167 is pushed into the inside of the portion 171a, and the sheet pressing spring 173 is inserted into the main body 171a to fix the peripheral edge of the polyethylene sheet 167 inside the main body 171a of the sheet stopper joiner 171.

As shown in FIG. 11B, the seat pressing spring 173 is a meandering spring wire having a width b between the peak and the valley of about 40 mm, and the width b is reduced by elastic deformation. Thus, the length in the long axis direction can be increased.

In this way, since the seat pressing spring 173 having the width b of about 40 mm in the natural state is inserted into the main body 171a having the width a1 of the seat stopper joiner 171 of about 38 mm, the distance between the peak and the valley peak ( The width b) is reduced and compressed in the main body 171a, so that the peripheral portion of the polyethylene sheet 167 is pressed against the inner side of the main body 171a so that the polyethylene sheet 167 can be fixed by the sheet pressing spring 173. is there.

Then, as shown in FIG. 11C, the panel receiving joiner 175 has standing wall portions 175b which rise from the both ends of the flat plate-shaped substrate portion 175a at right angles to the substrate portion 175a, and the width of the substrate portion 175a. As shown in FIG. 11(D), a long joiner having a U-shaped cross section in which c1 is about 40 mm to 60 mm and the height c2 of the standing wall portion 175b is about 15 mm and a panel pressing joiner 177 are provided. The cross section is mushroom-shaped, the upper cover portion 177a has a width d2 of about 60 mm to 80 mm, and there is an insertion portion 177b below the cover portion 177a that is parallel in two rows. d1 is about 40 mm to 60 mm, the height d3 of the insertion part 177b is about 10 mm, and the height d4 from the lower end of the insertion part 177b to the top part 177c of the cover part 177a is about 20 mm. The panel receiving joiner 175 and the panel pressing joiner 177 connect the panel plates 150 to each other.

That is, when the panel board 150 is attached to the purlin 147 or the furring strip 149, first, the long panel receiving joiner 175 is arranged on the purlin 147 from the ridge toward the eaves. The plurality of panel receiving joiners 175 are arranged in parallel in parallel with the width of the panel plate 150 so as to have a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the house, and the width of the roof panel 151 is evenly spaced in the longitudinal direction of the house. The required number of panel receiving joiners 175 are fixed to the purlin 147 by screws or the like at predetermined intervals according to the above.

Further, when forming the wall surface by the wall panel 155, first, the panel receiving joiners 175 are sequentially erected vertically upward from the upper end of the basket wall at equal intervals on the outer side of the furring strip 149 according to the width of the wall panel 155, and then vertically. Each standing panel receiver joiner 175 is fixed to the furring strip 149 with a screw or the like, and the wall panel 155 is attached to the column 143 by the panel receiver joiner 175 or the like.

When the roof panel 151 is fixed to the purlin 147, as shown in FIG. 12, a panel holder screwed to the purlin 147 is screwed into the opening 171c of the seat fastening joiner 171 attached to the lower surface of the vertical frame member 161 of the roof panel 151. The roof panels 151 are arranged so that one of the standing wall portions 175b of the joiner 175 is inserted, and the panel pressing joiner 177 is parallel to the opening 171c of the sheet fastening joiner 171 attached to the upper surface of the vertical frame member 161 of the roof panel 151. The position of the panel retainer joiner 177 is determined so that the gap between the two roof panels 151 is covered by the cover portion 177a of the panel retainer joiner 177 by inserting the one insert portion 177b of the two rows of the insert portion 177b. From the top of the panel retainer joiner 177, screw the screw bolts 181 into the purlin 147 to secure the panel retainer joiner 177 to the purlin 147 and fix the roof panel 151. Is to prevent leakage.

As described above, the wall is formed by attaching the panel receiving joiner 175 to the standing wall portion 175b of the panel receiving joiner 175 which is attached to the furring strip 149 so as to stand from the upper end surface of the basket wall or a position near the upper end surface. Seat stopper mounted on the inner surface of the vertical frame member 161 of 155. A seat stopper mounted on the outer surface of the vertical frame member 161 of the wall panel 155 by vertically arranging the wall panels 155 so as to be inserted into the opening 171c of the joiner 171. By inserting one insertion portion 177b of the panel retainer joiner 177 into the opening 171c of the joiner 171, the gap between the two wall panels 155 is covered with the cover portion 177a of the panel retainer joiner 177, and from the top of the panel retainer joiner 177. A screw bolt 181 is screwed into the furring strip 149 so that the panel pressing joiner 177 is fixed to the furring strip 149 to fix the wall panel 155.

Further, the panel plate 150, which is the roof panel 151 or the wall panel 155, is limited to the case where the perimeter of the polyethylene sheet 167 is fixed to the vertical frame member 161 or the horizontal frame member 163 by using the seat stopper joiner 171 or the seat pressing spring 173. Instead, the periphery of the polyethylene sheet 167 may be fixed to the vertical frame member 161 and the horizontal frame member 163 using the double-sided tape 152.

In this case, a polyethylene sheet 167 is spread on the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical frame member 161 and the horizontal frame member 163 as the frame body by using the double-sided tape 152 to form the panel plate 150, which is the purlin 147 and the body. When fixing to the edge 149, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, a connection holding plate 157, an edge holding plate 153, and the like are used.

That is, for example, when fixing the roof panel 151 to the purlin 147, the edge holding plate 153 is positioned at the position of the vertical frame member 161 of the roof panel 151 fixed to the purlin 147, and the polyethylene sheet 167 is framed with the double-sided tape 152. The roof panel 151 fixed to the roof panel 151 is placed, and the edge holding plate 153 is also placed at the position of the vertical frame member 161 on the outer surface (upper surface) of the roof panel 151, and each is placed on the vertical frame member 161. The connection holding plate 157 is placed on the two edge holding plates 153 so as to cover the two edge holding plates 153.

Then, a fixed metal object 158 that covers the connection holding plate 157 is placed, and as shown in FIG. 14, the fixed metal object 158 and the connection pressure plate 157 are mounted on the purlin 147 with the screw bolt 181 via the packing 182 and the washer. The vertical frame member 161 which is the frame body of the roof panel 151 is fixed so as to be pressed by the connecting press plate 157, and the connecting press plate 157 and the fixed metal fitting 158 adjoin the two roof panels 151. The rainwater is covered to prevent rainwater from leaking.

When forming a wall surface with the wall panel 155, as shown in FIG. 1, a vinyl sheet 133 having an upper end inserted inside the lower end of the wall panel 155 is attached, and the vinyl sheet 133 is attached to the periphery of the peripheral wall of the house. A groove is formed on the ground surface 110 around the house that has been expanded and backfilled on the ground surface 110, and the vinyl sheet 133 having the upper end fixed to the lower end of the wall panel 155 covers the groove to surround the house. A drainage groove 131 is formed to prevent rainwater and the like from penetrating into the ground near the house in the vicinity of the house.

In the ridge portion where the roof panels 151 are abutted from the left and right, a ridge presser 185 made of a color iron plate or the like covers the gap between the left and right roofs. Then, the upper surface of the compaction floor 121 and the inner surface of the basket wall are covered with the protective sheet 129 to form an agricultural house.

Although the above-mentioned semi-underground agricultural house 100 is constructed by a wood base 141, columns 143, beams 145, purlins 147, etc., as shown in FIG. The beam 195, the main building 197, etc. may be assembled.

In this case, a strut fixture is embedded in the basket 125 to be arranged at the uppermost stage of the basket wall, and a projecting portion 191 of this strut fixture is projected from the upper surface net 202 to project from the upper surface of the uppermost basket 125. By fixing the lower end of the pipe strut 193 to the 191 with bolts or the like, the pipe strut 193 is securely fixed to the base basket wall to stand up, and the pipe beam 195 is extended from the upper end of the pipe strut 193 to the inside. The brace 196 is provided between the pipe beam 195 and the pipe support 193 to reinforce the roof portion.

Further, a pipe purlin 197 for connecting the pipe beams 195 arranged in the front-rear direction is provided with a roof panel 151 attached thereto, and a pipe panel 199 for connecting the pipe columns 193 arranged in the front-rear direction is connected to the wall panel 155. Forming the wall surface by attaching is similar to the wooden house, but when fixing the roof panel 151 to the pipe purlin 197 and fixing the wall panel 155 to the pipe furring strip 199, not the screw bolt 181 As shown in 16, a J-hook bolt 183 is used.

The J-hook bolt 183 for fixing the roof panel 151 to the pipe purlin 197 and the wall panel 155 to the pipe furring strip 199 locks the hook portion of the J-hook bolt 183 to the pipe as shown in FIG. In this way, the nut 184 is screwed onto the head of the J-hook bolt 183 so that the panel pressing joiner 177 is fixed to the pipe purlin 197, and the insertion portion 177b of the panel pressing joiner 177 is attached to the roof panel 151. The sheet stopper joiner 171 attached to the upper surface is inserted into the opening 171c, and the standing wall portion 175b of the panel receiving joiner 175 is inserted into the opening 171c of the sheet stopper joiner 171 attached to the lower surface of the roof panel 151. Then, the panel pressing joiner 177 is fixed to the pipe purlin 197 by the nut 184 and the roof panel 151 is connected.

Similarly, the J-hook bolt 183 for fixing the wall panel 155 to the pipe furring strip 199 is configured so that the hook portion of the J-hook bolt 183 is locked to the pipe furring strip 199 and the nut 184 is attached to the J-hook bolt 183. The panel pressing joiner 177 is fixed to the pipe furring strip 199 by being screwed onto the head, and the insertion portion 177b of the panel pressing joiner 177 is attached to the outer surface of the wall panel 155. The packing 182, the washer, etc. are inserted so as to be inserted into the opening 171c and the standing wall portion 175b of the panel receiving joiner 175 is inserted into the opening 171c of the sheet stopper joiner 171 attached to the inner surface of the wall panel 155. The panel pressing joiner 177 is fixed to the pipe furring strip 199 with the nut 184 to connect the wall panel 155.

When the panel plate 150 in which the periphery of the polyethylene sheet 167 is fixed to the frame body by using the double-sided tape 152 is used, instead of the panel receiving joiner 175 and the panel pressing joiner 177, the edge pressing plate 153, the connection pressing plate 157, and the fixing plate 157 are fixed. The metal plate 158 is used to fix the panel panel 150 serving as the roof panel 151 and the wall panel 155 to the pipe purlin 197 and the pipe furring strip 199 by the J-hook bolt 183 and the nut 184 using the metal fitting 158.

Further, the above-mentioned agricultural house 100 is a single house with a width of about 7 m and a length of about 50 m, but it may be a large-scale house with a width of about 10 m as a continuous house.

In this case as well, a flat depression bottom 115 is formed by digging the ground surface 110 in a wide range of several meters in the front, rear, left, and right directions from the house site for about 1.5 m to 2 m, and the basket 125 is formed on the depression bottom 115. The basket wall is formed by stacking the hot and cold water pipes 127 on the hollow bottom 115 inside the basket wall to form the rolling compaction floor 121, and the cold and hot water pipes 127 are also arranged on the inner surface of the basket wall. The outside of the perimeter is backfilled, the base 141 is installed on the upper surface of the basket wall, the pillar 143 is erected, the beam 145, the purlin 147, and the furring strip 149 are assembled, and the roof panel 151 and the wall panel 155 are attached to form a wooden house. Is the same as the single-building agricultural house 100 shown in FIG.

However, in the multi-story agricultural house 100, as shown in FIG. 17, the portion connecting the ridges to each other is constructed by a basket 125 to form a wall body, and an intermediate column 144 standing on this wall body. Does not install the furring strip 149 and the wall panel 155, but communicates the space inside the house, so that the labor and materials required for constructing the agricultural house 100 are omitted and the agricultural house 100 is formed by connecting a plurality of buildings. It is a thing.

In addition, the basket wall that supports the intermediate support column 144 has only one step without stacking the baskets 125, and is lower than the basket wall that is the peripheral wall in the multi-story agricultural house 100, or the basket wall is omitted. There are also things to do. And, in order to prevent water leakage from the roof by providing a trough 186 at the connecting portion of the roof panel 151 which is a connecting portion between the ridge supported by the intermediate support columns 144, which is the same as a normal house roof. Is.

In addition, although the multi-story agricultural house 100 shown in FIG. 17 is a wooden agricultural house 100, as shown in FIG. 18, even a pipe house using steel pipes is a multi-story agricultural house. The house 100 may be used, and the space in the house is communicated with the middle pipe support 194.

Further, although the above-described embodiment is the semi-underground agricultural house 100, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the basket wall is constructed by arranging the ground 125 without digging the ground surface 110 and stacking the baskets 125, It may be a general above-ground agricultural house 100.

In this case, the ground surface 110 is leveled to be a house site, a basket wall is constructed by stacking baskets 125 on the periphery of the site, and cold/hot water pipes 127 are arranged on the site inside the basket wall. The cold and hot water pipe 127 is covered with earth and stones to form the rolling compaction floor 121, and the cold and hot water pipe 127 is also provided on the inner surface of the basket wall, and the inside of the rolling compaction floor 121 and the basket wall are covered with a protective sheet 129, which is made of wood. In the agricultural house 100, as shown in FIG. 19, a base 141, columns 143, beams 145, etc. are constructed on the upper end surface of the basket wall, a purlin 147 is attached to the beams 145, and a furring strip 149 is attached to the columns 143 for roofing. It is the same as the above-mentioned semi-underground agricultural house 100 that the panel 151 and the wall panel 155 are further attached to form the wooden house agricultural house 100.

In addition, in the case of a pipe-made agricultural house 100 that is a normal above-ground house, when the pillars are erected, as shown in FIG. 20, the pillars 193 are erected so as to be fixed to the outside of the basket wall, and the pipe beams 195 are installed. The agricultural house 100 as a pipe house may be built by assembling the brace 196, the pipe purlin 197, and the pipe furring strip 199 and attaching the roof panel 151 and the wall panel 155.

In this case, since the pipe strut 193 is fixed to the outside of the basket wall so as to stand upright from the ground surface 110, the pipe strut 193 is fixed to the side surface of the basket 125 having six faces formed by the steel net. It is possible to easily securely fix the stand upright to the basket wall, which is the base wall.

Then, in this above-ground house, as shown in FIG. 19, a partition member 223 is attached to the outside of the basket wall, and a space between the partition members 223 is filled with a heat insulating material 221 such as urethane foam to form a heat insulating material layer. The outer surface of the wall body is formed by fixing the plywood 225 to the partition member 223 on the outside of the heat insulating material layer. In the case of a pipe house, as shown in FIG. A plywood base material 227 is provided on the outside of the heat insulating material 221 arranged between the materials 223, and the plywood 225 is attached to the plywood base material 227 to form the outer surface of the wall body.

Further, in the semi-underground type, the upper end of the vinyl sheet 133 is sandwiched at the lower end of the wall panel 155 which is a light-transmitting wall surface, but instead of this vinyl sheet 133, the upper end of the drain plate 229 made of a steel plate is sandwiched. Then, the heat insulating material layer and the upper end of the plywood 225 are covered with the draining plate 229. Then, sandwiching the upper end of the vinyl sheet 133 inside the lower end portion of the plywood 225 which is the outer surface of the wall body, and forming the drainage groove 131 by this vinyl sheet 133 along the lower outer periphery of the wall body is a semi-underground type agricultural It is similar to the house 100.

Further, as shown in FIG. 21 and FIG. 22, a rollable vinyl sheet may be provided as a roll-up sheet 235 at the upper end of the basket wall without providing a heat insulating material layer and plywood 225 on the outer portion of the wall body. ..

In this case, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, when the temperature is high in summer, etc., the roll-up sheet 235 is rolled up to make the basket wall breathable, and in winter, etc., as shown in FIG. A heat insulating board 237 such as urethane foam or polystyrene foam is attached, and the winding sheet 235 is lowered so as to cover the outer surface of the heat insulating board 237 with the winding sheet 235.

Then, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, a sprinkler pipe 231 may be provided at or near the upper end of the basket wall in the house so that the basket wall can be moistened by sprinkling water in the summer or the like. is there.

In this way, by moistening the basket wall using the sprinkling pipe 231, when the temperature inside the house becomes abnormally high, such as during the daytime in the summer, the basket wall is moistened with water and the temperature rise inside the house is suppressed by the heat of vaporization. Is what you can do.

Further, the above-mentioned semi-underground type and above-ground type agricultural house 100 is constructed on a flat land, but such an agricultural house 100 may be constructed on an inclined land.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 24, the mountain side of the house site is dug about 2 m from the slope, the valley side is dug to an appropriate depth of about several tens of cm depending on the slope, or the valley side is not dug and the mountain side is not dug. By digging down to an appropriate depth, a horizontal hollow bottom 115 is formed to level the ground, and the mountain side is a basket wall slightly higher than the ground surface 110 of the sloping ground, and the valley side is a basket wall from the sloping ground surface 110. 125 The upper end of the wall is largely projected to construct a basket wall whose upper end surface is horizontal, and the hot and cold water pipe 127 is arranged in the bottom 115 of the basket, which is the inside of the basket wall, to form the compacted bed 121. At the same time, the house is constructed by erecting the pillars 143 extending upward from the basket wall.

Further, in this agricultural house 100, a light control curtain 138 may be provided on the roof. That is, as shown in FIG. 24, a dimming curtain in which a bracket 135 made of iron or the like is attached and rolled up near the upper ends of the columns 143, such as the upper ends of the left and right columns 143 or the eaves side ends of the beams 145 in the agricultural house 100. 138 can be stored and supported by the bracket 135, a support metal fitting 136 is erected in the center of the roof, and a plurality of wires 137 are stretched between the support metal fitting 136 and the left and right brackets 135, and stored in the bracket 135. By allowing the light curtain 138 to be pulled out as needed so that the light control curtain 138 pulled out can be supported above the roof by the wire 137, the roof panel 151 can be covered with the light control curtain 138. It is a thing.

In this way, the dimming curtain 138 is housed in the bracket 135 and can be pulled out from the bracket 135 so as to cover the upper side of the roof panel 151 when necessary, so that the sunlight is strong during the daytime in summer. It is possible to suppress the amount of sunlight applied to the inside of the agricultural house 100 and make the temperature inside the house appropriate.

As described above, the agricultural house 100 according to the present invention is a greenhouse in which the roof and the wall surface are formed by the translucent panel plate 150, and it is possible to effectively use the sunshine and to fill the earth and stones. A basket 125 is piled up to a height of 1.5 m or more, and a wooden pillar 143 of 1 m or more is extended from the upper end of the wall to form a roof and a wall surface by the panel board 150, which is easy to construct like a simple house. In addition, the agricultural house 100 having a solid wall body made of earth and stone and a solid wall surface and ceiling made of the panel plate 150 on the foundation can be provided.

Further, even in the agricultural house 100 using the pipe stanchions 193 and the pipe beams 195, the braces 196 are used to reinforce the connection between the pipe beams 195 and the pipe stanchions 193, and the lower end or the vicinity of the lower end of the pipe stanchions 193 is provided. Since it is fixed to the basket wall using bolts or the like, it can be a greenhouse as a robust agricultural house 100.

In addition, the base part should be set as a base by simply placing a basket filled with tuff stone debris, gravel, and debris, and the frame skeleton should be processed in advance at the factory and assembled systematically. As for the roof and walls, the panels were made in advance at the factory so that they can be easily installed by simply lining them up on the spot and putting away rain.

The steel net basket 125 filled with debris can be handled much more easily than a block of rock for work such as stacking, and the lower half of the peripheral wall of the house is constructed with debris, so This is a greenhouse in which the influence of temperature change is reduced and the greenhouse temperature is stabilized by underground heat or the like so that the temperature inside the house becomes an appropriate temperature.

Further, in this agricultural house 100, by providing the cold/hot water pipe 127 on the floor surface or the wall surface, when the temperature inside the house is low, hot water is circulated through the cold/hot water pipe 127 when the temperature inside the house is high, The temperature inside the house can be easily adjusted, and the agricultural house 100 suitable for year-round cultivation of agricultural products can be provided.

Then, as the debris to be filled in the basket 125, the debris that is mixed with the tuff stone debris in the soil around the house to create the debris-filled basket 125 near the house construction site. In addition to facilitating the construction of a house, the mixed tuff can enhance functions such as humidity control and temperature control by the debris used as the wall body, and suppress large temperature fluctuations such as seasons and day and night. The agricultural house 100 can be cultivated well all year round.

Further, by forming each ridge portion of the basket 125 with the reinforcing angle 210 or the frame made of stainless steel or steel material, the shape of the basket 125 can be more surely maintained in a rectangular parallelepiped, and the rectangular parallelepiped baskets 125 can be stacked. The wall can be constructed more easily, and since the six faces of the basket 125 are formed of steel nets, the earth and stones filled in the basket can be made breathable.

Then, by providing a sprinkler pipe 231 at or near the upper end of the basket wall, the debris in the basket 125, which is the basket wall, is moistened, and when the temperature in the house becomes high, such as during the daytime in summer, when the temperature in the house is high. Is reduced by the heat of vaporization to keep the inside of the house within an appropriate temperature range.

In addition, the floor of the house is lower than the ground surface 110, and the outside of the bucket wall is the ground, so that the temperature inside the house can be controlled by effectively utilizing the geothermal heat together with the debris filled in the basket 125. It can be stabilized throughout the year and the height of the agricultural house 100 can be reduced to make it a robust greenhouse.

If the roof can be covered with the light control curtain 138, it is possible to adjust the irradiation amount of the sunlight entering the house and to easily maintain the temperature inside the house. Is what you can do.

Further, since the double sheet panel plate 150 in which the polyethylene sheet 167 is spread on both sides of the panel plate 150 is used, it is possible to form a ceiling or wall surface having a heat insulating property, and at the same time, as a robust greenhouse 100 for a greenhouse, Is what you can do.

Further, according to the present invention, by stacking the baskets 125 of steel nets filled with debris to form a basket wall, the lower half portion of the wall surface can be made as a breathable clay wall. It is possible to easily suppress the increase in temperature and to build a strong agricultural house 100 easily. Further, since the roof and the wall surface are constructed by arranging the pillars 143 and the beams 145 on the basket wall and arranging the panel boards 150, a construction method capable of constructing the agricultural house 100 easily and quickly. Is.

Then, the method of sequentially stacking the steel net baskets 125 filled with debris is to construct a basket wall very easily by using a small heavy machine or the like to construct the agricultural house 100 having the basket wall as a base portion. It is a construction method that can

Further, by fixing the empty basket 125 at a predetermined position and filling the basket 125 with debris in order, a basket wall made of the debris-filled basket 125 can be easily constructed to form a base for the basket wall. It is a construction method capable of constructing the agricultural house 100 as a part.

Then, after forming the basket wall, the cold and hot water pipe 127 is arranged on the site in the bucket wall and the debris is sprayed and compressed, whereby the rolling bed 121 having the cold and hot water pipe embedded therein can be easily formed. Since the cold/hot water pipe 127 is disposed on the inner surface of the wall body using the steel net basket 125, the cold/hot water pipe 127 can be easily disposed, and the temperature inside the house can be easily and reliably adjusted. It is a construction method capable of easily and quickly constructing a house.

Furthermore, if a flat ground is dug down to level the ground, and baskets 125 are piled up to construct a bucket wall, a semi-underground type house with soil retaining by the basket wall can be easily constructed.

In addition, by digging the maximum depth on a sloping ground to a depth approximately equal to the basket wall to form a site and form a basket wall, it is possible to easily construct a semi-underground agricultural house even on a sloping ground. This is a possible construction method.

As described above, the agricultural house 100 according to the present invention surrounds the periphery with a basket wall in which the baskets 127 of steel nets filled with debris are piled up, and the columns 143 are erected on the pillars 143 so that the beams 147 are transmitted. Since the ceiling and wall surfaces are formed of a flexible panel plate, it is easy to build, and it is possible to suppress changes in the indoor temperature in the house to a small extent compared to the temperature difference between day and night, and to reduce sunshine and other factors. It is an agricultural house 100 such as a greenhouse that enables effective use of natural conditions to save heating and cooling costs, and can enhance resistance to bad weather, etc. The invention provides a construction method by which the agricultural house 100 can be easily constructed.

100 Agricultural house 110 Ground surface 115 Depressed floor 121 Rolled floor 125 Basket 127 Cold/hot water piping 129 Protective sheet 131 Drainage groove 133 Vinyl sheet 135 Bracket 136 Support bracket 137 Wire 138 Light control curtain 141 Base 143 Strut 144 144 Intermediate post 7 145 Beam Purlin 149 Body 150 Panel panel 151 Roof panel 152 Double-sided tape 153 Edge retainer plate 155 Wall panel 157 Connection retainer plate 158 Fixing hardware 161 Vertical frame material 163 Horizontal frame material 165 Reinforcement material 167 Polyethylene sheet 171 Sheet stopper joiner 171a Neck part 171b 171c Aperture 173 Seat retainer spring 175 Panel receiving joiner 175a Base plate 175b Standing wall 177 Panel retainer joiner 177a Cover 177b Insert 177c Top 181 Screw bolt 182 Packing 183 J-hook bolt 184 Nut 185 6 Building 185 Tool protrusion 193 Pipe strut 194 Intermediate pipe strut 195 Pipe beam 196 Brace 197 Pipe purlin 199 Pipe furring 201 Bottom net 202 Top net 203 Front net 204 Rear net 205 Right net 206 Left net 208 Net connection ring 210 Reinforcing angle 213 Reinforcing plate 221 Thermal insulation material 223 Separation material 225 Plywood 227 Plywood base material 229 Drainer board 231 Sprinkler pipe 235 Winding sheet 237 Insulation board

Claims (11)

A farm house,
Around the rectangular floor surface, a basket wall of steel net filled with debris and having a height of 1.5 m to 2 m, and a plurality of basket walls extending 0.8 m to 1.5 m upward from the upper end of the basket wall And a plurality of beams whose both ends or the vicinity of both ends are supported at the upper ends of the columns on the left side and the right side, which are the long sides of the floor surface, and a panel plate having translucency above the beams. A fixed roof and a wall surface to which a panel plate having a light-transmitting property is fixed are provided outside the pillars,
The floor surface is a compacted bed of debris mixed with tuff stone debris or diatomaceous earth and coral sand in the debris of the house or its surroundings, and a hot and cold water pipe is buried in the inner surface of the basket wall. Also has hot and cold water piping,
The debris filled in the basket is a debris mixed with gravel and tuff stone debris or diatomaceous earth, coral sand in the soil or debris on or around the site of the house,
The basket has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, each ridge is formed by a reinforcing angle or frame made of stainless steel or galvanized steel, and six sides of the rectangular parallelepiped are formed by steel nets. For house. The agricultural house according to claim 1, further comprising a sprinkler pipe provided inside the pillar and at or near an upper end of the basket wall. The said greenhouse wall is piled up on the ground surface, The heat insulating material layer is formed in the outer side of the said basket wall, The agricultural house of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 3. The agricultural house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the floor surface of the house is located at a position 1.5 m to 2 m lower than the ground surface, and the outside of the basket wall is the ground. A bracket is provided at the upper end or near the upper end of the pillar, and the dimming curtain can be stored in the bracket, and the dimming curtain is provided above the roof where the dimming curtain is pulled out from the bracket and the panel plate is fixed. The agricultural house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which can be covered. The agricultural house according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the panel board has a translucent property by spreading polyethylene sheets on both sides of a rectangular frame body. A method of constructing an agricultural house,
A rectangle surrounded by the basket wall by leveling the ground and building a basket wall by stacking a rectangular parallelepiped basket with steel nets filled with debris up to 1.5 m to 2 m around the ground that has been leveled. Between the upper ends of the stanchions formed on the left side and the right side of the floor surface, and a plurality of stanchions of wood or steel pipe are erected upward from the basket wall. To form a purlin by using the beams arranged in the longitudinal direction, and form a furring strip by using the pillars arranged in the longitudinal direction, and have translucency on the purlin. A roof panel is a house formed by attaching a translucent wall panel to the furring strip,
When constructing the basket wall, as the debris, the steel net filled with the debris mixed with gravel and tuff stone debris or diatomaceous earth, coral sand in the house or the debris around the house as the debris is filled with the steel net. The baskets of the rectangular parallelepiped shape having six sides are sequentially stacked,
After forming the basket wall, cold and hot water pipes such as vinyl pipes are arranged on the site in the basket wall, and tuff stone debris is placed on the site of the house or on the debris around the house on the site in the basket wall. Alternatively, diatomaceous earth, debris mixed with coral sand is sprayed to form a floor surface in which the cold/hot water pipe is buried by rolling, and a cold/hot water pipe is also provided on the inner surface of the basket wall. A method of constructing a characteristic agricultural house. A method of constructing an agricultural house,
A rectangle surrounded by the basket wall by leveling the ground and building a basket wall by stacking a rectangular parallelepiped basket with steel nets filled with debris up to 1.5 m to 2 m around the ground that has been leveled. Between the upper ends of the stanchions formed on the left side and the right side of the floor surface, and a plurality of stanchions of wood or steel pipe are erected upward from the basket wall. To form a purlin by using the beams arranged in the longitudinal direction, and form a furring strip by using the pillars arranged in the longitudinal direction, and have translucency on the purlin. roof panels, and house is formed by installing an additional wall panel having a light-transmitting property in the furring strips,
When constructing the basket wall, place and fix an empty basket with a steel net at a predetermined position, and in this empty basket as the debris, gravel or tuff on the soil or debris of the site of the house or around the house. By filling up with stones or diatomaceous earth, debris mixed with coral sand to fill it up, and by covering the upper surface of the basket filled with debris with a steel net, the debris is piled up as the filled basket. And decide
After forming the basket wall, cold and hot water pipes such as vinyl pipes are arranged on the site in the basket wall, and tuff stone debris is placed on the site of the house or on the debris around the house on the site in the basket wall. Alternatively, by spreading debris mixed with diatomaceous earth and coral sand to perform compaction, a floor surface in which the cold/hot water pipe is buried is formed, and a cold/hot water pipe is also provided on the inner surface of the basket wall. A method for constructing an agricultural house, characterized by: The ground surface is prepared without digging the ground surface, the basket wall is constructed by stacking the baskets from the ground surface around the ground, and a heat insulating material layer is formed on the outer side of the basket wall. The method for constructing an agricultural house according to claim 7 or 8. When leveling the ground, the ground is leveled by digging a depth of 1.5 m to 2 m from the level surface of a flat level, and the basket is piled up to the height of the ground level around the leveled site, and a basket wall that stacks the basket 9. The method for constructing an agricultural house according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the outside of the container is backfilled to the height of the basket wall. When leveling the ground, the maximum depth is dug 1.5m to 2m on the mountain side of the sloping ground to form a horizontal site, and the height is set to 1.5m to 2m around the leveled site. The method for constructing an agricultural house according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a basket wall is formed by stacking the baskets up to.

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