CN102763577B - Dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer - Google Patents
Dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102763577B CN102763577B CN201210151626.3A CN201210151626A CN102763577B CN 102763577 B CN102763577 B CN 102763577B CN 201210151626 A CN201210151626 A CN 201210151626A CN 102763577 B CN102763577 B CN 102763577B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer. The dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse comprises a fixed back wall, a gable wall, a back roof, a front roof arch truss, a demountable back wall, back wall support pillars, a back wall pillar connection floor layer, a shed film, a buffering chamber and the like, wherein the fixed back wall and the demountable back wall together form a back wall; the fixed back wall is built by hollow blocks and mainly used for heat accumulation and thermal insulation of the sunlight greenhouse in winter; and the demountable back wall consists of an inner layer polyphenyl board and an outer layer polyphenyl board, and is used for realizing thermal insulation of the sunlight greenhouse in winter and aeration cooling of the sunlight greenhouse in summer through disassembly and assembly. The dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer can achieve thermal insulation in winter and aeration cooling in summer through disassembly and assembly of the back wall, can normally produce and operate in four seasons, and improves the indoor land use capability; members are movable and can be assembled on site, so that the construction is simple, the maintenance is convenient and movement for installation in different regions is facilitated for repeated use; and the buffering chamber can effectively utilize spaces of the greenhouse, is freely adjustable in length, realizes multiple functions of the indoor space, and can serve as not only a tool storage chamber and a fruit and vegetable storage chamber but also a worker residence chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse by solar heat, be specially a kind of Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
In recent years, there is successively multiple different greenhouse by solar heat type in the northern area of China, after these greenhouse by solar heats, wall mostly is brick, concrete or soil and beats wall construction, it is material that front roof bow member often adopts bamboo wood or hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, between buffering, be positioned at greenhouse side wall outside, it utilizes the principle of heat accumulation on daytime heat release at night, better compared with other non-heating agricultural facility heat-insulating property, the autumn that can realize crop is delayed, survives the winter and the spring produces ahead of time, becomes the more common horticultural facility type in " three Norths " area.But China is vast in territory, weather conditions are various, the four seasons temperature difference is larger, some have, and the greenhouse by solar heat Summer Indoor effect of natural ventilation of better heat-insulating property is poor, and temperature is often too high, is difficult to get over the summer produce.Part user often takes off film open country summer and produces or indoor leaving the land uncultivated, and causes economic benefit and land utilization rate to decline.In addition, existing greenhouse by solar heat front roof bow member mostly is stationary structure, site operation duration, and difficulty of construction is large, and maintenance process complexity can not be moved strange land and be installed to reuse.Between buffering, be positioned at greenhouse by solar heat gable outside, length limited, narrow space, can not stack foreign material or instrument, and workman can not live.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the existing the problems referred to above of greenhouse by solar heat, the free assembling of a kind of member, short construction period, Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat that difficulty of construction is little are provided.
A kind of Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat, comprise fixing after wall, gable, rear roofing, front roof bow member, dismounting Hou Qiang, rear wall support column, rear wall column connect between floor layer, canopy film and buffering etc.Rear wall is made up of wall two parts after fixing rear wall and dismounting, and fixing rear wall is built into by building-block, is mainly used in the heat-storage heat-preserving of Winter Solar Greenhouse, and after dismounting, wall is made up of inside and outside two-layer styrofoam.Interval, fixing Hou Qiang top arranges support column, and support column top connects with floor, and it is two-layer that hollow part is between the two used for installing removable insulation styrofoam.In severe cold winter, two-layer styrofoam is installed on body of wall, and outer side covers straw mat+plastic film is to reduce Air Infiltration, improves the heat-insulating property of greenhouse by solar heat; At spring and autumn, remove internal layer styrofoam, suitably reduce the heat-insulating property in greenhouse, avoid noon indoor temperature too high; At torridity summer, two-layer styrofoam is all removed, and increases draught area, simultaneously after wall outer side covers fly net, realize rainproof, insect protected and the reduction high temperature of greenhouse by solar heat.Front roof bow member is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, is formed, and adopt articulated manner to be connected with the forward foot in a step and the Hou Qiang top of greenhouse by solar heat by upper and lower chord member by connector is hinged.Between buffering, be positioned at greenhouse by solar heat Hou Qiang north side and rear roofing is established warming plate.
Preferably in technical scheme: between the fixing Hou Qiang of described greenhouse by solar heat, rear wall support column and buffering, the construction material of body of wall is building-block, is of a size of 40 × 20 × 20cm; After dismounting, wall heat-insulating board and rear roofing built-in heat insulation plate are styrofoam; Front roof bow member material is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe.
Preferably in technical scheme: wall height overall 2.8m after described greenhouse by solar heat, thickness 0.6m, embedded depth of foundation 0.4m, the wherein fixing rear high 1.0m of wall, the high 1.5m of rear wall support column, floor bed thickness 0.1m, rear wall built-in fitting concreting bed thickness 0.2m.
Preferably in technical scheme: wall support column spacing 2m after described greenhouse by solar heat, sectional dimension is 0.6 × 0.4m, and reserved gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn is rubbed with the hands; Between two support columns, space is for the installation of styrofoam, and styrofoam has 1.6 × 0.2 × 1.5m and two kinds of specifications of 1.6 × 0.2 × 0.5m, and ectonexine styrofoam is staggered installation of, and reduces gap Air Infiltration.
A kind of Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat, described greenhouse by solar heat comprises fixing rear wall 1, gable 2, rear roofing 3, front roof bow member 5, wall after dismounting, rear wall support column 9, rear wall column connects between floor layer 8 and buffering, wall after wall composition after described fixing rear wall 1 and dismounting, after fixing, wall 1 is built into by building-block, be mainly used in the heat-storage heat-preserving of Winter Solar Greenhouse, after dismounting, wall is made up of inside and outside two-layer styrofoam, realize Winter protection and the summer ventilation cooling of greenhouse by solar heat by dismounting, front roof bow member 5 is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, front roof bow member 5 comprises top boom 12, lower boom 13, connector 14 and purlin 15, top boom 12 and lower boom 13 are hinged to assembled bow member by connector 14, the two ends of top boom 12 and lower boom 13 are the hinged greenhouse forward foot in a step 10 and fixing rear wall 1 top be fixed on respectively, the east-west direction of top boom 12 and lower boom 13 is connected with purlin 15 by wire clip, form independent network structure, between buffering, be positioned at fixing rear wall 1 north side of greenhouse by solar heat.Length can be adjusted because specifically needing, and the interior space can be used as the storeroom of wall after dismounting and stacks farm implements, or greenhouse management workman lives etc.
When described rear wall support column 9 is constructed, reserved gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn rubs 19 with the hands, and rear wall support column 9 tops are built and supported capital concrete layer 17, arranges floor layer on it, and rear wall built-in fitting concrete lift 18 is built in floor layer upper end.
Space after described greenhouse by solar heat fixing between wall 1 and floor layer is used for settling wall after dismounting, after dismounting wall comprise the outer styrofoam 6 of rear wall and after layer styrofoam 7 within the walls.
Described greenhouse by solar heat also comprises forward foot in a step isolated footing 20, in forward foot in a step isolated footing 20 and rear wall built-in fitting concrete lift 18, is respectively equipped with forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21 and rear wall built-in fitting 22, and forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21 and rear wall built-in fitting 22 are hinged with front roof bow member 5 respectively.
The top boom 12 of described front roof bow member 5 and lower boom 13 two ends are all connected with welding plate 23, and welding plate 23 has screw.
One end of described front roof bow member 5 is connected with forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21, and the other end is connected with rear wall built-in fitting 22, and connected mode is bolted splice, and the front roof elevation angle is 25 °.
Described front roof bow member 5 and purlin 15 materials are hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, bow member East and West direction spacing 1.0m.
The outer styrofoam of described rear wall 6 outsides cover straw mat+plastic film while production in the winter time, and straw mat and film are all fixed on ridge place, face down and fall in rear wall outside, and fixed in rear wall outside from backhouse; Reserved two pressuring diaphragm line card buttons 25 when build layer styrofoam 7 inner sides within the walls after described within the walls after layer styrofoam 7, connect with press mold printed line 26 after installation between two pressuring diaphragm line card buttons 25, fix internal layer styrofoam 7 and turn in preventing.
In described rear roofing 3, establish insulation material styrofoam.
Described canopy film 11 covers on described front roof bow member 5 and compresses with film-pressing line.
Preferably in technical scheme: described greenhouse by solar heat front roof bow member is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, and wherein top boom is of a size of Φ 32 × 2.5, and top boom is of a size of Φ 25 × 2.0, upper lower edge is hinged with connector.Bow member spacing 1m, connector spacing 1m layout, purlin is arranged 5 roads.
Preferably in technical scheme: pre-buried built-in fitting when described greenhouse by solar heat forward foot in a step isolated footing and the construction of rear wall built-in fitting concrete lift, front roof bow member adopts articulated manner to be connected with two ends built-in fitting.
Preferably in technical scheme: rearmounted between described greenhouse by solar heat buffering, be positioned at greenhouse by solar heat Hou Qiang north side, be of a size of 6.0 × 3.5 × 2.6m(length × wide × height), in described rear roofing, establish warming plate.
Preferably in technical scheme: during described greenhouse by solar heat is produced in the winter time, complete two-layer styrofoam is installed, layer styrofoam outside, covers straw mat+plastic film outside; When spring and autumn is produced, remove internal layer styrofoam and sheath; When production in summer, styrofoam complete removal, rear wall outer side covers fly net.
Preferably in technical scheme: side reserved pressing plate (film) line card button in the time building within the walls after described greenhouse by solar heat, after internal layer styrofoam is installed, between two buckles, connect with pressing plate (film) line, turn in preventing to fix internal layer styrofoam.
The present invention is compared with traditional greenhouse by solar heat, and after dismounting, wall can be realized artificial dismounting, has Winter protection and the summer ventilation double function of lowering the temperature concurrently, can move the cultivation of carrying out horticultural crop the anniversary and produce; Front roof bow member is fabricated construction, is articulated and connected with the greenhouse forward foot in a step and Hou Qiang, and member can move and Assembling, and maintenance and replacing member save labor, and can move strange land and install to reuse; Rearmounted between greenhouse buffering, make full use of Dong Jian vacant lot, greenhouse, improve land utilization rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the greenhouse by solar heat part axonometric drawing of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the greenhouse by solar heat greenhouse by solar heat plane of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 a is the south elevation figure of the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 b is the northern elevation of the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 c is the east elevation figure of the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 d is the western elevation of the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the greenhouse by solar heat 1-1 profile of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is wall member figure after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 a is wall support column front view after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 b is wall support column end view after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 c is wall support column vertical view after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 a is wall built-in fitting concrete lift front view after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 b is wall built-in fitting concrete lift end view after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 c is wall built-in fitting concrete lift vertical view after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 a is the front view of the greenhouse by solar heat forward foot in a step built-in fitting detail drawing of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 b is the end view of the greenhouse by solar heat forward foot in a step built-in fitting detail drawing of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 c is the vertical view of the greenhouse by solar heat forward foot in a step built-in fitting detail drawing of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 a is the front view of wall built-in fitting detail drawing after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 b is the end view of wall built-in fitting detail drawing after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 c is the vertical view of wall built-in fitting detail drawing after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 a is one of wall styrofoam detail drawing of installation after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 b be after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention wall styrofoam detail drawing of installation two.
Figure 10 c be after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention wall styrofoam detail drawing of installation three.
Figure 10 d be after the greenhouse by solar heat of the specific embodiment of the invention wall styrofoam detail drawing of installation four.
Wall after description of reference numerals: 1-is fixing, 2-gable, roofing after 3-, 4-front roof, 5-front roof bow member, the outer styrofoam of wall after 6-, after 7-within the walls layer styrofoam, after 8-, wall column connects floor layer, wall support column after 9-, the forward foot in a step of 10-greenhouse, 11-canopy film, 12-top boom, 13-lower boom, 14-connector, 15-purlin, the built-in styrofoam of roofing after 16-, 17-supports capital concrete layer, wall built-in fitting concrete lift after 18-, 19-gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn is rubbed with the hands, 20-forward foot in a step isolated footing, 21-forward foot in a step built-in fitting, wall built-in fitting after 22-, 23-welding plate, 24-link bolt, 25-press mold (plate) line card button, 26-press mold (plate) line.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
A kind of Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat, described greenhouse by solar heat comprises fixing rear wall 1, gable 2, rear roofing 3, front roof bow member 5, wall after dismounting, rear wall support column 9, rear wall column connects between floor layer 8 and buffering, the rear wall of wall composition after wall 1 and dismounting after fixing, after fixing, wall 1 is built into by building-block, be mainly used in the heat-storage heat-preserving of Winter Solar Greenhouse, after dismounting, wall is made up of inside and outside two-layer styrofoam, realize Winter protection and the summer ventilation cooling of greenhouse by solar heat by dismounting, front roof bow member 5 is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, front roof bow member 5 comprises top boom 12, lower boom 13, connector 14 and purlin 15, top boom 12 and lower boom 13 are hinged to assembled bow member by connector 14, the two ends of top boom 12 and lower boom 13 are the hinged greenhouse forward foot in a step 10 and fixing rear wall 1 top be fixed on respectively, the east-west direction of top boom 12 and lower boom 13 is connected with purlin 15 by wire clip, form independent network structure, between buffering, be positioned at fixing rear wall 1 north side of greenhouse by solar heat.Length can be adjusted because specifically needing, and the interior space can be used as the storeroom of wall after dismounting and stacks farm implements, or greenhouse management workman lives etc.
When rear wall support column 9 is constructed, reserved gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn rubs 19 with the hands, and rear wall support column 9 tops are built and supported capital concrete layer 17, arranges floor layer on it, and rear wall built-in fitting concrete lift 18 is built in floor layer upper end.
Space after greenhouse by solar heat fixing between wall 1 and floor layer is used for settling wall after dismounting, after dismounting wall comprise the outer styrofoam 6 of rear wall and after layer styrofoam 7 within the walls.
Greenhouse by solar heat also comprises forward foot in a step isolated footing 20, in forward foot in a step isolated footing 20 and rear wall built-in fitting concrete lift 18, is respectively equipped with forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21 and rear wall built-in fitting 22, and forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21 and rear wall built-in fitting 22 are hinged with front roof bow member 5 respectively.
The top boom 12 of front roof bow member 5 and lower boom 13 two ends are all connected with welding plate 23, and welding plate 23 has screw.
One end of front roof bow member 5 is connected with forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21, and the other end is connected with rear wall built-in fitting 22, and connected mode is bolted splice, and the front roof elevation angle is 25 °.
Front roof bow member 5 and purlin 15 materials are hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, bow member East and West direction spacing 1.0m.
The outer styrofoam of rear wall 6 outsides cover straw mat+plastic film while production in the winter time, and straw mat and film are all fixed on ridge place, face down and fall in rear wall outside, and fixed in rear wall outside from backhouse; Reserved two pressuring diaphragm line card buttons 25 when build layer styrofoam 7 inner sides within the walls after described within the walls after layer styrofoam 7, connect with press mold printed line 26 after installation between two pressuring diaphragm line card buttons 25, fix internal layer styrofoam 7 and turn in preventing.
In rear roofing 3, establish insulation material styrofoam.
Canopy film 11 covers on described front roof bow member 5 and compresses with film-pressing line.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4, a kind of four seasons reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat, comprise fixing after after wall 1, gable 2, rear roofing 3, front roof bow member 5, dismounting the outer styrofoam 6 of wall, internal layer styrofoam 7, rear wall column connect floor layer 8, rear wall support column 9, the greenhouse forward foot in a step 10, between canopy film 11 and buffering.Fixing rear wall 1 is shorter, and between floor layer 8, the unsettled support column 9 that depends on interval 2m supports, and unsettled place arranges inside and outside two-layer insulation styrofoam, middle by gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn stranding 19 separations.Styrofoam is divided two kinds of specification 1.6 × 0.2 × 1.5m and 1.6 × 0.2 × 0.5m, inside and outside be staggered installation of.Front roof bow member is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, comprises top boom 12, lower boom 13, connector 14 and purlin 15.Described top boom and lower boom are articulated and connected by connector, the composition Stability Analysis of Structures front roof bow member of easy disassembly again.Bow member two ends are articulated and connected with the greenhouse forward foot in a step and Hou Qiang top built-in fitting respectively, and arch spacing 1m, and is connected purlin with purlin by wire clip and is placed in below top boom forms a resistance to compression, shearing resistance, bending resistance, antitorque netted entirety.In the present embodiment, the described greenhouse by solar heat forward foot in a step and body of wall basis all adopt strip footing; Described rear roofing built-in heat insulation plate is to improve the heat-insulating property in greenhouse; Described canopy film be aging-resistant polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride film without dripping a film, cover on assembled bow member and compress with film-pressing line; Between described buffering, be positioned at greenhouse by solar heat Hou Qiang north side, its length direction can freely extend, and can effectively utilize Dong Jian vacant lot, greenhouse.
In this specific embodiment, greenhouse by solar heat span 10.0m, height 3.6m; Rear wall thickness 0.6m, high 2.8m; 25 °, front roof angle, determine with reference to China's Huanghuai Area area actual sunshine characteristic at this elevation angle; Embedded depth of foundation 0.4m; Length is determined according to actual.Described fixing rear wall height is 1.0m; Support column height is 1.5m, and spacing 2m, and floor layer specification is 1.8 × 0.6 × 0.1m.Described assembled centering member is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, and wherein top boom, top boom, purlin sectional dimension are respectively Φ 32 × 2.5, Φ 25 × 2.0 and Φ 25 × 2.0.Use finite element structural analysis software above-mentioned material to carry out Rigidity and strength checking computations, carry out Load value with geographical position, North Jiangsu Area and meteorological condition, result display member maximum stress is 207.13MPa, meets structural safety needs.
In this specific embodiment, after the fixing rear wall body of wall of greenhouse by solar heat, gable body of wall, between wall support column and buffering, walls building materials are building-block, and concrete grade is concrete 20.As shown in Figure 5, at fixing Hou Qiang top, interval 2m carries out the construction of support column.Support column sectional dimension is that 0.6 × 0.4m(is long × wide), when construction, at support column 9 two ends, all reserved gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn rubs 19 with the hands for separating ectonexine styrofoam, capital concrete layer 17 is supported in the cast in situs of column top, for with being connected and reinforcing of floor layer, after floor layer completion, floor upper end, Zai building is carried out secondary and is built pre-buried for the reinforcing of floor layer and built-in fitting of rear wall built-in fitting concrete lift 18.Built-in fitting concrete lift 18 is built at floor layer upper end interval 1m, and sectional dimension and support column are equal to, and the space between adjacent two connects with building block.Build isolated footing in corresponding forward foot in a step location site and be connected to strip footing for pre-buried forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21, two isolated footings building block.After each structure construction completes, carry out interior wall face wall seam and process and the processing of plastering.
As shown in Figure 6, the upper and lower chord member that batch production is produced is processed into front roof bow member with connector 14 scenes, and connector 14 is arranged together along radian direction interval 1m.After concrete fully solidifies, the bow member two ends that assembling is completed are hinged with forward foot in a step built-in fitting 21 and rear wall built-in fitting 22 respectively, afterwards with the fixing bow member of wire clip and purlin.
As shown in Figure 9, inside and outside styrofoam is staggered installation of on rear wall, and centre is separated and formed the wide space of 20cm by gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn stranding 19.Outer styrofoam outer side covers straw mat+plastic film, straw mat and film are all fixed on ridge place, face down and fall in rear wall outside, and fixed from backhouse.When build internal layer styrofoam inner side, reserved pressing plate (film) line card button 25 after internal layer styrofoam is installed, connects with pressing plate (film) line 26 between two buckles, turns in preventing to fix internal layer styrofoam.
After each structure construction completes, cover canopy film and straw mat, Automaitc shade-rolling machine is installed, then process and water-proofing treatment through the inside and outside gap of greenhouse by solar heat, become the Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat that can carry out production and application.
Be to be more than described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments of the invention, but be not limitation of the present invention.The present invention can design according to different geography and meteorological condition and user's specific requirement the greenhouse by solar heat of various span height, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention and any simple modification that above embodiment is made, all still belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat, described greenhouse by solar heat comprises fixing rear wall (1), gable (2), rear roofing (3), front roof bow member (5), wall after dismounting, rear wall support column (9), rear wall column connects between floor layer (8) and buffering, after it is characterized in that described fixing rear wall (1) and dismounting, wall forms rear wall, after fixing, wall (1) is built into by building-block, after dismounting, wall is made up of inside and outside two-layer styrofoam, front roof bow member (5) is hot-dip galvanized steel pipe fabricated construction, front roof bow member (5) comprises top boom (12), lower boom (13), connector (14) and purlin (15), top boom (12) and lower boom (13) are hinged to assembled bow member by connector (14), the two ends of top boom (12) and lower boom (13) are the hinged greenhouse forward foot in a step (10) and fixing rear wall (1) top be fixed on respectively, the east-west direction of top boom (12) and lower boom (13) is connected with purlin (15) by wire clip, form independent network structure, between buffering, be positioned at fixing rear wall (1) north side of greenhouse by solar heat.
2. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the reserved gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn of described rear wall support column (9) is rubbed (19) with the hands, rear wall support column (9) top is built and is supported capital concrete layer (17), on it, arrange floor layer, rear wall built-in fitting concrete lift (18) is built in floor layer upper end.
3. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the space after described greenhouse by solar heat fixing between wall (1) and floor layer is used for settling wall after dismounting, after dismounting wall comprise the outer styrofoam of rear wall (6) and after layer styrofoam (7) within the walls.
4. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described greenhouse by solar heat also comprises forward foot in a step isolated footing (20), in forward foot in a step isolated footing (20) and rear wall built-in fitting concrete lift (18), be respectively equipped with forward foot in a step built-in fitting (21) and rear wall built-in fitting (22), forward foot in a step built-in fitting (21) and rear wall built-in fitting (22) are hinged with front roof bow member (5) respectively.
5. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top boom (12) of described front roof bow member (5) and lower boom (13) two ends are all connected with welding plate (23), and welding plate (23) has screw.
6. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: one end of described front roof bow member (5) is connected with forward foot in a step built-in fitting (21), the other end is connected with rear wall built-in fitting (22), and connected mode is bolted splice, and the front roof elevation angle is 25 °.
7. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described front roof bow member (5) and purlin (15) material are hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, bow member East and West direction spacing 1.0m.
8. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the described outer styrofoam of rear wall (6) outside covers straw mat+plastic film while production in the winter time, straw mat and film are all fixed on ridge place, face down and fall in rear wall outside from backhouse, and fixed in rear wall outside; Reserved two film-pressing line buckles (25) when build layer styrofoam (7) inner side within the walls after described, after installation, layer styrofoam (7) afterwards, connects with film-pressing line (26) between two film-pressing line buckles (25) within the walls, in fixing internal layer styrofoam (7) prevents, turns over.
9. according to one of any described Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: in described rear roofing (3), establish insulation material styrofoam.
10. Winter-summer dual purpose reassembling type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 9, is characterized in that: it is upper and compress with film-pressing line that described canopy film (11) covers described front roof bow member (5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210151626.3A CN102763577B (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer |
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| CN201210151626.3A CN102763577B (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Dual-purpose demountable sunlight greenhouse used in winter and summer |
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| CN102763577B true CN102763577B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| CN105557320B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-06-14 | 南京农业大学（宿迁）设施园艺研究院 | A kind of greenhouse bred turtle seedling grafting breeding and seedling method |
| CN106962067A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-21 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of company's Donges luminous energy greenhouse for Yangtze river basin whole year production |
| CN109315192B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2023-11-28 | 潍坊科技学院 | Sunlight greenhouse back slope bearing structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2172944Y (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-08-03 | 中国石化石家庄炼油厂 | Ellipse sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201323801Y (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-10-14 | 杨凌雨露节水绿化工程有限公司 | Assembled sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102124904A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-20 | 赵加蔷 | Method for building greenhouse for cultivating mushrooms |
| CN202059814U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-07 | 常滏源 | Thermal insulation structure of greenhouse |
-
2012
- 2012-05-15 CN CN201210151626.3A patent/CN102763577B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2172944Y (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-08-03 | 中国石化石家庄炼油厂 | Ellipse sunlight greenhouse |
| CN201323801Y (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-10-14 | 杨凌雨露节水绿化工程有限公司 | Assembled sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102124904A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-07-20 | 赵加蔷 | Method for building greenhouse for cultivating mushrooms |
| CN202059814U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-07 | 常滏源 | Thermal insulation structure of greenhouse |
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|---|---|
| CN102763577A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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