CN104719043B - A kind of phase-transition heat-storage is nursed young plants in hothouses device - Google Patents
A kind of phase-transition heat-storage is nursed young plants in hothouses device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104719043B CN104719043B CN201510187762.1A CN201510187762A CN104719043B CN 104719043 B CN104719043 B CN 104719043B CN 201510187762 A CN201510187762 A CN 201510187762A CN 104719043 B CN104719043 B CN 104719043B
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- heat
- phase
- storage
- hothouses
- heliogreenhouse
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 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- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials 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[Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention belongs to Environment Controlled Agricultural Facility technical field, be specifically related to a kind of phase-transition heat-storage and nurse young plants in hothouses device, including heliogreenhouse agent structure, described heliogreenhouse agent structure, including covering material and framing structure；Also include solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulator control system, including phase transformation heat collection unit (1), latent heat storage and crosspoint (2), root temperature regulation unit (3), circulating pump group (4) and circulation line (5).With potential heat functional thermal fluid for storing exothermic medium, the high heat conductance of heat collecting pipeline and the phase-transition heat-storage of potential heat functional thermal fluid and strengthening convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection is utilized to collect unnecessary solar radiant heat on daytime at heliogreenhouse front roof as far as possible, be conducive to the growth promoter under sunlight indoor crops cryogenic conditions in the winter time and summer high temperature environment, be favorably improved crop winter and summer growth rate and growth indexes, improve Crops production and quality, realize efficiently producing in the crop anniversary in heliogreenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Environment Controlled Agricultural Facility technical field, be specifically related to a kind of phase-transition heat-storage and nurse young plants in hothouses device.
Background technology
At present, energy-saving heliogreenhouse is the main Types of northern China heliogreenhouse, can be at the cold bar of-10～20 DEG C
Do not heat under part production warm season vegetable, thus whole year production and the supply of vegetable in heliogreenhouse can be realized.But China's sunlight
Generally there is indoor air temperature at night in winter in room, ground temperature is on the low side, the phenomenon that Summer Indoor temperature, ground temperature are too high.Winter Solar Greenhouse
By utilizing solar energy to realize indoor temperature increasing, under the conditions of fine day, daytime, indoor air temperature can comparatively fast reach plant growth demand, overcast and rainy
Snow weather then cannot ensure；The rising of ground temperature relatively temperature relatively lags behind, and therefore indoor ground temperature is consistently lower than temperature, if meeting overcast and rainy snow
It is too low that weather is then easily caused in greenhouse ground temperature round the clock, even damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature.Though miniclimate can basic guarantee in Winter Solar Greenhouse
The growth demand of vegetable, but temperature is less than the optimum temperature of vegetable growth.Summer high temperature then can cause sunlight indoor air temperature and
Ground temperature higher than the high threshold temperature of vegetable crop growth promoter, affects crop photosynthesis, simultaneously the breathing of high intensity for a long time
Effect weakens organic matter accumulation further, causes vine growth and development slow, and may cause irreversible physiological
Disease, thus cause heat evil to occur.Low temperature, damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and heat evil has all had a strong impact on the yield and quality of vegetable.
Root system is that plant absorbs, transports moisture and the major organs of growth desired nutritional material, it is ensured that root system is given birth to normally
Life activity and physiological function are significant for ensureing vegetable yields and quality.Root district thermal environment is to affect root system activity
One of important factor, has a significantly impact to the accumulation of plant dry matter and allocation model, so have influence on plant growth and
Morphological characteristic, and affect the yield of crop.For ensureing the yield and quality of vegetable, it is required to be heliogreenhouse outfit and heats and the summer winter
Season cooling system or system.The energy that during industrialized agriculture produces at present, common artificial heating mode is consumed is still with Fossil fuel
It is main Deng nonrenewable resources, also there is while causing greenhouse gas emission certain disaster hidden-trouble.It is commonly used for summer
The wet curtain fan system cooling-down effect under high humidity environment of cooling is limited, and the shading such as sunshade net cover material can be to a certain degree
Affect the photosynthesis of crop.Therefore, develop heliogreenhouse root district thermal environment environment friendly and pollution-free, efficient energy-saving, low cost to adjust
Ore-controlling Role and pattern, improve efficiency of energy utilization while ensureing chamber crop quality and yield, reduce energy consumption, have important
Realistic meaning.
Potential heat functional thermal fluid (Latent Functionally Thermal Fluid, LFTF) is by phase-change material
Microgranule (generally μm magnitude) is mixed into single-phase heat transfer fluid and forms the biphase functional fluid of solid-liquid to reach to strengthen heat convection and storage
The purpose of energy.This kind of heterogeneous fluid-mixing has bigger apparent specific heat, has the features such as storage density is high, heat transference efficiency is big,
It is a kind of new material integrating accumulation of heat and augmentation of heat transfer function, in fields such as building and heating, air conditioning system and heat exchangers
Have a extensive future.Potential heat functional thermal fluid is applied to greenhouse, and daytime stores solar energy by phase-transition heat-storage and prevents greenhouse
Interior temperature is too high, and night temperatures releases energy when reducing and heats up for greenhouse, can reduce the temperature fluctuation in greenhouse, make Indoor Temperature
Degree keeps relative constancy, thus meets the temperature requirements of plant growth, improves greenhouse thermal environment.
At present, phase-change material application mode in greenhouse mainly have directly to mix, impregnate, form and the building such as filling
Material combines and builds phase-change accumulation energy body of wall, or combines exploitation phase-change energy storage device or system etc. with heat collector etc..Phase-transition heat-storage wall
Body can accept and the solar radiant energy that absorbs is limited, and heat storage efficiency is relatively low；Existing phase-change energy storage device or system are then many can be accounted for
With the working place in heliogreenhouse, or affect the daylighting in greenhouse.It is not yet seen using potential heat functional thermal fluid as
Heat storage medium utilizes front roof skeleton efficient heat-collecting to realize the Patents of heliogreenhouse thermal environment regulation and control.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of phase-transition heat-storage to nurse young plants in hothouses device, it is with potential heat functional thermal fluid for storing
Exothermic medium, can carry out in heliogreenhouse winter high-efficiency thermal storage with effective temperature-reducing in summer, reduce the air in heliogreenhouse and
The day and night temperature of soil, it is achieved in heliogreenhouse " peak load shifting " of solar radiant energy, beneficially sunlight indoor crops is in the winter
Season cryogenic conditions and summer high temperature environment under growth promoter, be favorably improved crop winter and summer growth rate with
Growth indexes, improve Crops production and quality, realize efficiently producing in the crop anniversary in heliogreenhouse；It is not take up inside greenhouse
Working place, heliogreenhouse space efficiency utilization is high, can effectively produce the premise of space and daylighting in not affecting heliogreenhouse
Under, accumulate solar energy to greatest extent；Realize the intelligent and high-efficiency regulation and control of the air in heliogreenhouse and substrate thermal environment；Realize daylight
The overall regulation and control of greenhouse thermal environment, are effectively improved system work efficiency and Energy Efficiency Ratio.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of phase-transition heat-storage is nursed young plants in hothouses device, including heliogreenhouse agent structure, described heliogreenhouse agent structure, bag
Include covering material and framing structure；Wherein, framing structure includes front roof skeleton 14 and retaining wall 15,
Described framing structure also includes base plate 16；
Described phase-transition heat-storage device of nursing young plants in hothouses also includes solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulator control system, and it includes phase transformation
Heat collection unit 1, latent heat storage and crosspoint 2, root temperature regulation unit 3, circulating pump group 4 and circulation line 5；Wherein,
Phase transformation heat collection unit 1 includes the many segment pipes being sequentially connected with, and pipeline is laid along front roof skeleton 14, and described pipeline exists
Two ends are fixed together with front roof skeleton 14 up and down；
Latent heat storage and crosspoint 2 have and include housing exterior walls 22 and the double Shell of housing inner bag 23；Inner ring spiral
Coil pipe intake-outlet 20 and outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet 21 all extend to outside housing exterior walls 22 from housing inner bag 23, and inner ring
Spiral coil intake-outlet 20 is connected by the pipeline of circulation line 5 with root temperature regulation unit 3, outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet
21 are connected with the pipeline of phase transformation heat collection unit 1 by circulation line 5, and inner bag heat transferring medium intake-outlet 24 is on housing inner bag 23
Surface extends to outside housing exterior walls 22 upper surface；
Root temperature regulation unit 3 includes root temperature regulation coil pipe 28, water admixing center 6 and air bleeding valve 11, wherein, root temperature adjustment coil pipe
28 levels are laid on the base plate 16 of heliogreenhouse；Water admixing center 6 hangs the side wall inner surfaces being fixed on retaining wall 15, mixed
The hot water at water center 6 brings out the mouth of a river and connects the water inlet end of root temperature regulation coil pipe 28, and cold water end water inlet connects root temperature regulation coil pipe
The backwater end of 28, air bleeding valve 11 is arranged on the peak of root temperature regulation coil pipe 28；One is placed on root temperature regulation coil pipe 28
Cultivation bed 26, fills up cultivation matrix 27 in cultivation bed 26；
Circulating pump group 4 includes that three water circulating pumps in parallel, three water circulating pumps in parallel are all connected with a ball valve 7；Two
Circulating pump group 4 is installed in outside heliogreenhouse agent structure, is respectively connecting to phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and root by circulation line 5
The water inlet end of temperature regulation unit 3；
The pipeline of phase transformation heat collection unit 1 is interior, latent heat storage is interior with housing inner bag 23 cavity of crosspoint 2 and inner ring spiral
The tube chamber of coil pipe and outer ring spiral coil is interior, the tube chamber of root temperature regulation coil pipe 28 is interior and all fills latent heat type merit in circulating line 5
Energy hot fluid is as storing exothermic medium.
Described covering material includes glazing material 12 and SiO2Aeroge insulation quilt 13, glazing material 12 covers
Pass through the draw-in groove jump ring 18 on retaining wall 15 on the outer surface of front roof skeleton 14, upper and lower two ends and limit, the left and right sides and seal solid
Fixed, SiO2Aeroge insulation quilt 13 covers on glazing material 12, or rolls from bottom to top.
It is close to base plate 16 inner surface and insulation bed course 25 is set, in insulation bed course 25, set equally spaced coil pipe groove,
Root temperature regulation coil pipe 28 is embedded in the coil pipe groove of insulation bed course 25.
The circulation line 5 that two circulating pump groups 4 connect is mounted on Pressure gauge 29 and effusion meter 30.
The minimum point regulating the circulation line 5 that unit 3 is connected in phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and Gen Wen is respectively connected with the dragon that discharges water
8.
Two air pressure bracing stick 31 one end are fixed on the arranged on left and right sides wall inner surface of retaining wall 15, and the other end is fixed on
At front roof skeleton 14 left and right sides on arc pipe.
Latent heat storage and crosspoint 2 are positioned over outside the rear wall of retaining wall 15.
Described potential heat functional thermal fluid is phase-change material emulsion or phase transformation micro-nano capsule suspension.
The sensor for gathering different envirment factor data is arranged everywhere at phase-transition heat-storage device of nursing young plants in hothouses.
Inner ring spiral coil intake-outlet 20, the water inlet of outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet 21 are all connected with drainage exhaust
Vertical tube 10, water outlet is all connected with moisturizing vertical tube 9.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1., with potential heat functional thermal fluid for storing exothermic medium, utilize high heat conductance and the potential heat functional heat of heat collecting pipeline
The phase-transition heat-storage of fluid and strengthening convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection collect unnecessary solar radiant heat on daytime at heliogreenhouse front roof as far as possible,
Can carry out in heliogreenhouse winter high-efficiency thermal storage with effective temperature-reducing in summer, reduce the air in heliogreenhouse and soil round the clock
The temperature difference, it is achieved in heliogreenhouse " peak load shifting " of solar radiant energy, beneficially sunlight indoor crops cryogenic conditions in the winter time
With the growth promoter under summer high temperature environment, be favorably improved crop winter and summer growth rate and growth indexes,
Improve Crops production and quality, realize efficiently producing in the crop anniversary in heliogreenhouse.
2. nurse young plants in hothouses device for theoretical original shape design-build heliogreenhouse, the whole sun according to the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention
Can be not take up inside greenhouse working place by phase-transition heat-storage thermal environment regulator control system, heliogreenhouse space efficiency utilization is high, can be not
On the premise of effectively producing space and daylighting in affecting heliogreenhouse, accumulate solar energy to greatest extent, it is achieved in heliogreenhouse
Air and the intelligent control of root district thermal environment, effectively reduce greenhouse energy consumption, improve solar radiation energy--use efficiency.
The nurse young plants in hothouses solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulator control system of device of phase-transition heat-storage the most of the present invention can realize two-way
Circulation and single channel circulate two kinds of endless form, and freely can switch between two kinds of endless form.By switching ON cycle pump group
Different circulating pumps, control circulation line changes in flow rate, can realize respectively system phase transformation heat collection unit and Gen Wen regulation unit not
Same storage exotherm rate.Therefore, the solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulator control system in apparatus of the present invention can be for Different climate
Condition selects different endless form and mode of operation, and according to the growth promoter demand of different raise crops and different weather feelings
Condition formulates the most different working systems, thus realizes the intelligent and high-efficiency regulation and control of the air in heliogreenhouse and substrate thermal environment.
Solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulator control system is applied widely, and controllability is high, adds Solar Greenhouse in Winter and drops gentle summer
Temperature all effects are notable, can effectively reduce the dependence to conventional fossil fuel in heliogreenhouse thermal environment regulation process.
The nurse young plants in hothouses solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulator control system of device of phase-transition heat-storage the most of the present invention is stored up by latent heat
Deposit and with crosspoint, the temperature regulation in heliogreenhouse is combined as a whole with the regulation of root temperature, the whole of heliogreenhouse thermal environment can be realized
Body regulates and controls, and is effectively improved system work efficiency and Energy Efficiency Ratio.
Phase-transition heat-storage the most of the present invention nurse young plants in hothouses device solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulator control system latent heat storage with
The actual size of the spiral-tube heat exchange of crosspoint can according to the actual Heating Load of different heliogreenhouses calculate into
The most different design of row, motility is strong, is placed on the outer north side of wall after heliogreenhouse, placement location will not to north side adjacent after
Heliogreenhouse causes light to block, and takes full advantage of the clearance space between adjacent heliogreenhouse.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention is nursed young plants in hothouses device overall structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention is nursed young plants in hothouses the structure of solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulator control system of device
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention is nursed young plants in hothouses the profile of heliogreenhouse agent structure of device；
Fig. 4 is that the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention is nursed young plants in hothouses the elevation of heliogreenhouse agent structure of device；
Fig. 5 is that the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention is nursed young plants in hothouses the plane graph of heliogreenhouse agent structure of device；
Fig. 6 is that the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention is nursed young plants in hothouses the latent heat of solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulator control system of device
Store the structural representation with crosspoint；
Fig. 7 is that the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention is nursed young plants in hothouses the heliogreenhouse indoor sectional side view of device；
Fig. 8 is that the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention is nursed young plants in hothouses the heliogreenhouse indoor biopsy cavity marker devices design sketch of device.
Reference:
1 phase transformation heat collection unit 2 latent heat storage and crosspoint
3 temperature regulation unit 4 circulating pump groups
5 circulation line 6 water admixing center
7 ball valve 8 bleeder cocks
9 moisturizing vertical tube 10 drainage exhaust vertical tubes
11 air bleeding valve 12 glazing materials
13 SiO2 aeroge insulation quilt 14 front roof skeletons
15 retaining wall 16 base plates
17 can folding free end 18 jump ring draw-in groove
19 wire hole 20 inner ring spiral coil intake-outlets
21 outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet 22 housing exterior walls
23 housing inner bag 24 inner bag heat transferring medium intake-outlets
25 insulation bed course 26 cultivation beds
27 cultivation matrix 28 temperature regulation coil pipes
29 Pressure gauge 30 effusion meters
31 air pressure bracing stick 32 rustless steel safe tube clamps
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of phase-transition heat-storage is nursed young plants in hothouses device, adjusts including heliogreenhouse agent structure and solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment
Ore-controlling Role.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention is nursed young plants in hothouses the heliogreenhouse agent structure of device, bag
Include covering material and framing structure.
Cover material and include glazing material 12 and SiO2Aeroge insulation quilt 13, glazing material 12 covers front
The outer surface of roofing skeleton 14, upper and lower two ends and limit, the left and right sides seal fixing by the draw-in groove jump ring 18 on retaining wall 15.
SiO2Aeroge insulation quilt 13 night in the winter time covers on glazing material 12, remaining time by under scroll up and do not make
With.
Framing structure includes front roof skeleton 14, retaining wall 15 and base plate 16.Front roof skeleton 14 is opening and closing type, by
Equidistant from distance arrange arc pipe and be fixed in arc pipe two ends long rectangular tube composition, front roof skeleton 14 upper end is fixed
The peak of roofing after retaining wall 15, lower end be can folding free end 17, take on the front face being placed on retaining wall 15.Enclose
Revetment body 15 includes front wall, Hou Qiang, left side wall, right side wall and the rear roofing of fixing connection, wherein front wall, Hou Qiang, left side wall and
Right side wall lower end is connected with the Four built in boundaries of base plate 16.Two air pressure bracing stick 31 one end are fixed on the left and right of retaining wall 15
Two side inner surface, the other end is fixed at front roof skeleton 14 left and right sides on arc pipe, support and control front roof skeleton
The folding of 14.
Retaining wall 15 and base plate 16 all select the SiO of 75mm thickness2Aeroge composite sandwich color steel, have concurrently insulation and
Fireproof function.
As it is shown in figure 5, have a wire hole 19 at the lower base angle of retaining wall 15 1 sidewall, for by heliogreenhouse
The data line of the sensor gathering envirment factor leads to outside heliogreenhouse.
Described glazing material 12 uses transparent plastic film.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the phase-transition heat-storage of the present invention nurse young plants in hothouses device solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulation and control
System, including phase transformation heat collection unit 1, latent heat storage and crosspoint 2, root temperature regulation unit 3, circulating pump group 4 and circulation pipe
Road 5.
Phase transformation heat collection unit 1 includes the many segment pipes being sequentially connected with, and pipeline is along the most snakelike paving of front roof skeleton 14
If, and at upper and lower two ends rustless steel safe tube clamp 32, the pipeline of phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and front roof skeleton 14 are fixed on one
Rise.In Fig. 2, C represents that near phase transformation heat collection unit 1 water inlet end, cold water flows to, and H represents hot water near water end (W.E.) and flows to.
The pipeline of phase transformation heat collection unit 1 is the seamless copper tube of external diameter 16～20mm.
Latent heat storage and crosspoint 2 are positioned over outside the rear wall of retaining wall 15.As shown in Figure 6, latent heat storage and exchange
Unit 2 is latent-heat storage formula round platform heat exchanger.Latent heat storage and crosspoint 2 have and include housing exterior walls 22 and housing inner bag
The double Shell of 23, and the wall thickness of housing inner bag 23 is more than housing exterior walls 22, the space between housing exterior walls 22 and housing inner bag 23
It is filled with heat preserving and insulating material.Inner ring spiral coil intake-outlet 20 and outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet 21 are all from housing inner bag
23 extend to outside housing exterior walls 22, and inner ring spiral coil intake-outlet 20 is by the pipe of circulation line 5 with root temperature regulation unit 3
Road is connected, and outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet 21 is connected with the pipeline of phase transformation heat collection unit 1 by circulation line 5.Additionally, inner bag
Heat transferring medium intake-outlet 24 extends to outside housing exterior walls 22 upper surface from housing inner bag 23 upper surface.
Housing exterior walls 22 and housing inner bag 23 are corrosion resistant plate welding, inner ring spiral coil intake-outlet 20, outer ring spiral shell
Capstan pipe intake-outlet 21 and inner bag heat transferring medium intake-outlet 24 are stainless steel tube.Inner ring spiral coil intake-outlet 20,
The water inlet of outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet 21 is all connected with drainage exhaust vertical tube 10, inner ring spiral coil intake-outlet 20,
The water outlet of outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet 21 is all connected with moisturizing vertical tube 9.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, root temperature regulation unit 3 includes root temperature regulation coil pipe 28, water admixing center 6 and air bleeding valve 11, its
In, root temperature regulation coil pipe 28 level is laid on the base plate 16 of heliogreenhouse, uses roundabout shape piping mode along base plate 16 width
The reciprocal snakelike laying in direction；Water admixing center 6 hangs the side wall inner surfaces being fixed on retaining wall 15, the hot water of water admixing center 6
Bringing out the mouth of a river and connect the water inlet end of root temperature regulation coil pipe 28, cold water end water inlet connects the water side of root temperature regulation coil pipe 28, and
Inside water admixing center 6, hot water end is connected with cold water end and realizes the water supply of hot water end and the mixing of cold water end backwater different proportion,
Thus regulate hot water and bring out the supply water temperature (i.e. root temperature regulation coil pipe 28 water inlet end water temperature) at the mouth of a river, prevent supply backwater temperature difference mistake
Greatly.Air bleeding valve 11 is arranged on the peak of root temperature regulation coil pipe 28.In Fig. 2, H represents hot water near root temperature regulation unit 3 water inlet end
Flowing to, C represents cold water near water end (W.E.) and flows to.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, it is close to base plate 16 inner surface and insulation bed course 25 is set, set in insulation bed course 25
The coil pipe groove of spacing, root temperature regulation coil pipe 28 is embedded in the coil pipe groove of insulation bed course 25.On root temperature regulation coil pipe 28
Place a cultivation bed 26, in cultivation bed 26, fill up cultivation matrix 27.
Cultivation bed 26 is welded by corrosion resistant plate, and root temperature regulation coil pipe 28 uses heat-resisting pipes.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, circulating pump group 4 includes three water circulating pumps in parallel, described three water circulating pumps in parallel
Connect a ball valve 7 respectively.Two circulating pump groups 4 are installed in outside heliogreenhouse agent structure, are connected respectively by circulation line 5
Water inlet end to phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and Gen Wen regulation unit 3.
Described water circulating pump is the backflow valve-type DC water pump of hickey, uses DC source, in parallel in circulating pump group 4
Three water circulating pumps there is different rated power and flow.
By the switching of three circulating pumps in circulating pump group 4, the changes in flow rate of circulation line 5 can be controlled, make phase transformation collection
Hot cell 1 and Gen Wen regulation unit 3 has different storage exotherm rate.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, circulation line 5 is by phase transformation heat collection unit 1, latent heat storage and crosspoint 2, root temperature regulation list
Unit 3 and circulating pump group 4 hold together.Phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and Gen Wen regulation unit 3 pass through circulation pipe into and out of water end (W.E.)
Road 5 is respectively connecting to latent heat storage and crosspoint 2, is formed and adds gentle cooling in summer the most spendable two-way circulation work winter
Pattern, and the circulation being connected to latent heat storage and crosspoint 2 into and out of water end (W.E.) of phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and Gen Wen regulation unit 3
Ball valve 7 is installed on pipeline 5.Two-way circulation can distinguish alternate run, it is possible to run simultaneously.Additionally, the entering of phase transformation heat collection unit 1
Between the water side of water end (W.E.) and root temperature regulation unit 3, the water inlet end of the water side of phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and root temperature regulation unit 3
Between the most all have circulation line 5 to be joined directly together, and equipped with ball valve 7.By the switching of diverse location ball valve 7 on circulation line 5, i.e.
Can realize, without latent heat storage and crosspoint 2, phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and root temperature regulation unit 3 are joined directly together formation suitable
The single channel circulating working mode heated for winter.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the circulation line 5 that two circulating pump groups 4 connect is mounted on Pressure gauge 29 and flow
Meter 30, the minimum point regulating the circulation line 5 that unit 3 is connected in phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and Gen Wen is respectively connected with bleeder cock
8。
In the present invention, circulation line 5 uses high temperature resistant tubing.In the pipeline of phase transformation heat collection unit 1, latent heat storage and exchange
Interior and inner ring spiral coil and outer ring spiral coil the tube chamber of housing inner bag 23 cavity of unit 2 is interior, root temperature regulation coil pipe 28
Potential heat functional thermal fluid is all filled as storing exothermic medium in tube chamber and in circulating line 5.
Described potential heat functional thermal fluid can be phase-change material emulsion or phase transformation micro-nano capsule suspension.According to the summer in winter
Seasonal temperature difference and system operation mode are different, the potential heat functional thermal fluid that corresponding selection is different: latent heat type used by summer
The phase transition temperature of functional thermal fluid is higher than winter, can be selected for two kinds and have the latent of different phase transition temperature under two-way circulating working mode
Pattern of fever functional thermal fluid is in two branch roads.
In embodiments of the invention, can by phase-transition heat-storage nurse young plants in hothouses device placement sensor everywhere gather different
Envirment factor data, such as the temperature data of each several part inside and outside heliogreenhouse, including heliogreenhouse agent structure retaining wall 15
Inside and outside wall, indoor-outdoor air, cultivation matrix 27 inside, phase transformation heat collection unit 1 tube wall and glazing material 12 surfaces externally and internally
Temperature, also can gather cultivation matrix 27 interior humidity, and the intensity of illumination inside and outside heliogreenhouse.
In the embodiment of the present invention, phase-transition heat-storage nurses young plants in hothouses experimental provision by running solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment tune
Ore-controlling Role, regulates heliogreenhouse agent structure room air and root district thermal environment, thus affects the growth of seedling in device.
Specific works process is realized by the following aspects:
(1) cultivation matrix 27 in cultivation bed 26 carries out nursery；
(2) utilize phase transformation heat collection unit 1 absorb daytime unnecessary solar radiation heat and air in heat, and will absorb
Heat energy be delivered in latent heat storage and crosspoint 2, or be directly delivered to root temperature regulation unit 3；
(3) latent heat storage and crosspoint 2 store the heat regulating unit 3 from phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and/or root temperature,
Also can be by heat release to root temperature regulation unit 3 and/or phase transformation heat collection unit 1；
(4) heat from phase transformation heat collection unit 1 or latent heat storage and crosspoint 2 is discharged extremely by root temperature regulation unit 3
Cultivation matrix 27 is to improve root zone temperature, or the waste heat absorbing cultivation matrix 27 is delivered to latent heat storage and crosspoint
2 to reduce root zone temperature；
(5) circulating pump group 4 provides power for the flowing storing exothermic medium in circulation line 5, adjusts according to actual weather condition
The operation power of joint circulating pump group 4, changes the flow in circulation line 5, thus changes the storage exotherm rate of medium.
(6) by opening the ball valve 7 on the circulation line 5 being connected with latent heat storage with crosspoint 2, and closedown is connected to
Ball valve 7 on the circulation line 5 of circulating pump group 4, phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and Gen Wen regulation unit 3 into and out of water end (W.E.) by circulation
Pipeline 5 is respectively connecting to latent heat storage and crosspoint 2, forms two-way circulating working mode；By close with latent heat storage with
The ball valve 7 on circulation line 5 that crosspoint 2 connects, and open the ball valve 7 on the circulation line 5 being connected to circulating pump group 4,
Can realize, without latent heat storage and crosspoint 2, phase transformation heat collection unit 1 and root temperature are regulated unit 3 to be joined directly together, from
And form single channel circulating working mode.
The explanation of above example is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, be served only for helping to understand the method for the present invention and
Core concept, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, concrete real
Executing and can make some improvement and adjustment according to actual operating conditions in mode and range of application, these improve and also should be regarded as with adjusting
Protection scope of the present invention.In sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention, the protection model of the present invention
Enclose when being defined in the range of standard with claim.
Claims (10)
1. phase-transition heat-storage is nursed young plants in hothouses a device, including heliogreenhouse agent structure, and described heliogreenhouse agent structure, including
Cover material and framing structure；Wherein, framing structure includes front roof skeleton (14) and retaining wall (15), it is characterised in that:
Described framing structure also includes base plate (16)；
Described phase-transition heat-storage device of nursing young plants in hothouses also includes solar energy phase transition heat accumulation thermal environment regulator control system, and it includes phase transformation thermal-arrest
Unit (1), latent heat storage and crosspoint (2), root temperature regulation unit (3), circulating pump group (4) and circulation line (5)；Wherein,
Phase transformation heat collection unit (1) includes the many segment pipes being sequentially connected with, and pipeline is laid along front roof skeleton (14), and described pipeline exists
Two ends are fixed together with front roof skeleton (14) up and down；
Latent heat storage and crosspoint (2) have and include housing exterior walls (22) and the double Shell of housing inner bag (23)；Inner ring spiral shell
Capstan pipe intake-outlet (20) and outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet (21) all extend to housing exterior walls from housing inner bag (23)
(22) outward, and inner ring spiral coil intake-outlet (20) is connected by the pipeline of circulation line (5) with root temperature regulation unit (3),
Outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet (21) is connected with the pipeline of phase transformation heat collection unit (1) by circulation line (5), and inner bag heat exchange is situated between
Matter intake-outlet (24) extends to outside housing exterior walls (22) upper surface from housing inner bag (23) upper surface；
Root temperature regulation unit (3) includes root temperature regulation coil pipe (28), water admixing center (6) and air bleeding valve (11), and wherein, root temperature regulates
Coil pipe (28) level is laid on the base plate (16) of heliogreenhouse；Water admixing center (6) hangs and is fixed on the one of retaining wall (15)
Side wall inner surfaces, the hot water of water admixing center (6) brings out the mouth of a river and connects the water inlet end of root temperature regulation coil pipe (28), cold water end water inlet
Connecting the backwater end of root temperature regulation coil pipe (28), air bleeding valve (11) is arranged on the peak of root temperature regulation coil pipe (28)；In root temperature
Place a cultivation bed (26) on regulation coil pipe (28), in cultivation bed (26), fill up cultivation matrix (27)；
Circulating pump group (4) includes that three water circulating pumps in parallel, three water circulating pumps in parallel are all connected with a ball valve (7)；Two
Circulating pump group (4) is installed in outside heliogreenhouse agent structure, and two circulating pump groups (4) are connected respectively by circulation line (5)
Water inlet end and the water inlet end of Gen Wen regulation unit (3) to phase transformation heat collection unit (1)；
The pipeline of phase transformation heat collection unit (1) is interior, latent heat storage is interior with housing inner bag (23) cavity of crosspoint (2) and inner ring spiral shell
The tube chamber of capstan pipe and outer ring spiral coil is interior, the tube chamber of root temperature regulation coil pipe (28) is interior and all fills latent in circulating line (5)
Pattern of fever functional thermal fluid is as storing exothermic medium.
2. an a kind of phase-transition heat-storage as claimed in claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses device, it is characterised in that:
Described covering material includes glazing material (12) and SiO2Aeroge insulation quilt (13), glazing material (12) covers
Cover the outer surface in front roof skeleton (14), upper and lower two ends and limit, the left and right sides by the draw-in groove jump ring on retaining wall (15)
(18) sealing is fixing, SiO2Aeroge insulation quilt (13) covers on glazing material (12), or rolls from bottom to top.
3. an a kind of phase-transition heat-storage as claimed in claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses device, it is characterised in that:
Being close to base plate (16) inner surface and arrange insulation bed course (25), insulation bed course sets equally spaced coil pipe in (25)
Groove, root temperature regulation coil pipe (28) is embedded in the coil pipe groove of insulation bed course (25).
4. an a kind of phase-transition heat-storage as claimed in claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses device, it is characterised in that:
The circulation line (5) that two circulating pump groups (4) connect is mounted on Pressure gauge (29) and effusion meter (30).
5. an a kind of phase-transition heat-storage as claimed in claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses device, it is characterised in that:
Regulate the minimum point of the circulation line (5) that unit (3) is connected in phase transformation heat collection unit (1) and root temperature to be respectively connected with and discharge water
Tap (8).
6. an a kind of phase-transition heat-storage as claimed in claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses device, it is characterised in that:
Two air pressure bracing stick (31) one end are fixed on the arranged on left and right sides wall inner surface of retaining wall (15), and the other end is fixed on
At front roof skeleton (14) left and right sides on arc pipe.
7. an a kind of phase-transition heat-storage as claimed in claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses device, it is characterised in that:
Latent heat storage and crosspoint (2) are positioned over outside the rear wall of retaining wall (15).
8. an a kind of phase-transition heat-storage as claimed in claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses device, it is characterised in that:
Described potential heat functional thermal fluid is phase-change material emulsion or phase transformation micro-nano capsule suspension.
9. an a kind of phase-transition heat-storage as claimed in claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses device, it is characterised in that:
The sensor for gathering different envirment factor data is arranged everywhere at phase-transition heat-storage device of nursing young plants in hothouses.
10. an a kind of phase-transition heat-storage as claimed in claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses device, it is characterised in that:
Inner ring spiral coil intake-outlet (20), the water inlet of outer ring spiral coil intake-outlet (21) are all connected with drainage exhaust
Vertical tube (10), water outlet is all connected with moisturizing vertical tube (9).
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| CN105230399A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | Automatic temperature control adjusting greenhouse |
| CN105165639B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-08-25 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of temperature reduction bed for pig |
| CN106386255A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-02-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Ceramic solar modular phase change heat storage sunlight greenhouse and phase change solution thereof |
| CN106258624A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | A kind of Self-temperature-regulating greenhouse |
| CN106234084A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-21 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device storing greenhouse waste heat and preventing greenhouse high temperature |
| CN106613502A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 永登富源农业科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse |
| CN108040686A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 北京航天新材科技有限公司 | A kind of green house of vegetables |
| CN110036794A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-23 | 东北石油大学 | Transparent enclosure structural phase transition energy storage heating system for greenhouse brooder |
| CN111194649B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2021-10-26 | 太原市康培园林绿化工程有限公司 | Landscaping system |
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