CN104737854A - Active heat accumulating type greenhouse - Google Patents
Active heat accumulating type greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737854A CN104737854A CN201510153164.2A CN201510153164A CN104737854A CN 104737854 A CN104737854 A CN 104737854A CN 201510153164 A CN201510153164 A CN 201510153164A CN 104737854 A CN104737854 A CN 104737854A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention provides an active heat accumulating type greenhouse. The active heat accumulating type greenhouse comprises a greenhouse framework, a heat preservation film covered on the greenhouse framework and an active heat accumulating back wall connected with the greenhouse framework, wherein the active heat accumulating back wall comprises a heat preservation wall, a heat accumulating device and a draught fan, wherein the heat accumulating device and the draught fan are arranged in the active heat accumulating type greenhouse, the heat accumulating device comprises a heat accumulating wall body and heat transmitting pipes arranged in the heat accumulating wall body, one end of each heat transmitting pipe is connected with an air exhaust port of the draught fan, the other end of each heat transmitting pipe is communicated with the active heat accumulating type greenhouse, the air inlet of the draught fan absorbs hot air in the active heat accumulating type greenhouse and continuously conveys the hot air into the heat transmitting pipes through the air exhaust port of the draught fan, heat of the hot air is transmitted to the heat accumulating wall body by the heat transmitting pipes, and therefore the heat accumulation is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting equipment technical field, particularly one initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth.
Background technology
Greenhouse also known as greenhouse, can printing opacity, insulation, be used for the facility of cultivated plant.In the season being not suitable for plant growth, breeding time and increase yield can be provided, be used for plant cultivation or the nursery etc. such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest.The kind in greenhouse is many, can be divided into again many types, as glass greenhouse, plastic green house according to different roof truss materials, lighting material, profile and condition etc. of heating; Single-ridgepole glasshouse, attached-greenhouse; Single roof greenhouse, two roof greenhouse; To heat greenhouse, unheating hothouse.Greenhouse structure answers sealing thermal insulation, but should be convenient to aeration-cooling.
But existing brick greenhouse by solar heat does not possess the ability of a large amount of heat absorption heat accumulation heat release, energy consumption is large, cannot compete with mound greenhouse, and production efficiency falls behind, and rear wall of greenhouse floor space is large, waste arable land, poor practicability.
For solving the problem, the patent No. is 201420001610.9, name is called that the Chinese patent of the greenhouse by solar heat possessing heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system provides following technical scheme: the greenhouse by solar heat possessing heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system comprises photic zone, liquid reserve tank, temperature controller, circulating pump, main pipeline, dirt bed, body of wall, controller, branch pipe(tube), thermal insulation board, first support body, second support body, aeration insulating quilt, external power source, described dirt bed is provided with liquid reserve tank, photic zone is provided with on the left of described liquid reserve tank, body of wall is provided with on the right side of described liquid reserve tank, the first support body and the second support body is provided with between described body of wall and ground, aeration insulating quilt is provided with in space between described first support body and the second support body, be provided with temperature controller, controller in described liquid reserve tank, bottom described liquid reserve tank, be provided with circulating pump, and described temperature controller, controller, circulating pump are connected successively by wire, be provided with main pipeline in described dirt bed, main pipeline is provided with branch pipe(tube), and described main pipeline is communicated with circulating pump, is provided with thermal insulation board on the left of described dirt bed, is provided with thermal insulation board on the downside of described body of wall, and described controller, circulating pump are all connected with external power source.The heat transmitted from photic zone is absorbed by the heat-conducting medium in liquid reserve tank, then by liquid and pipeline by below dirt bed in delivered heat to greenhouse, dirt bed surface reaches heat absorption efficiency maximization, maximise transmission efficiency, heat accumulation maximizing efficiency as heat delivery surface, the uniform object of heat release.
But above-mentioned prior art exists following problem: the heat utilizing the heat-conducting medium in liquid reserve tank to carry out Passive intake to transmit from photic zone, the heat obtained in limited light application time is few, causes accumulation of heat DeGrain; In addition, above-mentioned possess heat absorption heat accumulation heat release and heat-insulation system complex structure, and it is comparatively large to build difficulty, such as, needs liquid reserve tank to have limited, the ground buried pipeline etc. needed in greenhouse of size of higher sealing property and load performance, liquid reserve tank.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of accumulation of heat effective and the simple initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth of structure.
A kind of initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth, comprise framework of glasshouse big shack, cover the insulation film on big-canopy framework, the active heat-storage rear wall be connected with framework of glasshouse big shack, initiatively heat-storage rear wall comprises insulated wall, be arranged on the regenerative apparatus in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth and blower fan, the heat-transfer pipe that regenerative apparatus comprises accumulation of heat body of wall and is arranged in accumulation of heat body of wall, one end of heat-transfer pipe is connected with the exhaust outlet of blower fan, the other end of heat-transfer pipe is communicated with active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth, hot-air in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth sucks by the air inlet of blower fan, and by the exhaust outlet of blower fan, hot-air is continuously delivered in heat-transfer pipe, the heat of hot-air is passed to accumulation of heat body of wall by heat-transfer pipe, to realize accumulation of heat.
Above-mentioned active heat accumulating type greenhouse greenhouse structure is simple, that is, in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth, regenerative apparatus and blower fan are set, one end of the heat-transfer pipe of regenerative apparatus is connected with the exhaust outlet of blower fan, the other end of heat-transfer pipe is communicated with active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth, hot-air in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth sucks by the air inlet of blower fan, and by the exhaust outlet of blower fan, active thermal air is continuously delivered in heat-transfer pipe, the heat of hot-air is passed to accumulation of heat body of wall by heat-transfer pipe, to realize initiatively accumulation of heat, so in light application time, heat in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth can be transported on one's own initiative accumulation of heat body of wall to renew, improve accumulation of heat effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth of a better embodiment.
The structural representation of another angle of accompanying drawing 2 Shi Tu1 medium temperature chamber big-canopy framework.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the cross-sectional view of beam of winding up in Fig. 2.
In figure: initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1, framework of glasshouse big shack 10, framework of glasshouse big shack 10, wind up beam 120, string beam fixing hole 121, strip bottom surface 122, sidewall 123, holding wall 124, flexible protective part 125, draw-in groove 1250, lower-cord beam 130, lower-cord beam fixing hole 131, jump ring 140, Z-shaped brace rod 150, brace rod fixing hole 151, string beam fixture 160, string beam fixture fixing hole 161, initiatively heat-storage rear wall 30, insulated wall 31, regenerative apparatus 32, accumulation of heat body of wall 320, heat-transfer pipe 321, blower fan 33, treating apparatus 40, temperature sensor 50.
Embodiment
Please refer to as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1 comprise framework of glasshouse big shack 10, the insulation film (not shown) covered on big-canopy framework 10, the active heat-storage rear wall 30 that is connected with framework of glasshouse big shack 10.
Initiatively heat-storage rear wall 30 comprises insulated wall 31, be arranged on the regenerative apparatus 32 in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1 and blower fan 33, regenerative apparatus 32 comprises accumulation of heat body of wall 320 and is arranged on the heat-transfer pipe 321 in accumulation of heat body of wall 320, one end of heat-transfer pipe 321 is connected with the exhaust outlet of blower fan 33, the other end of heat-transfer pipe 321 is communicated with active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1, hot-air in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1 sucks by the air inlet of blower fan 33, and by the exhaust outlet of blower fan 33, hot-air is continuously delivered in heat-transfer pipe 321, the heat of hot-air is passed to accumulation of heat body of wall 320 by heat-transfer pipe 321, to realize accumulation of heat.Such as, heat-transfer pipe 321 can be coiled pipe.
Wherein, accumulation of heat body of wall 320 is corresponding with the shape of insulated wall 31, and accumulation of heat body of wall 320 contacts with insulated wall 31, and accumulation of heat body of wall 320 adopts gitter brick to be built into, and insulated wall 31 can be color-steel composite board.
Further, initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1 also comprises treating apparatus 40, be arranged on the temperature sensor 50 in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1, treating apparatus 40 is electrically connected with temperature sensor 50 and blower fan 33, temperature sensor 50 is for experiencing the temperature in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1, and produce corresponding temperature signal, the temperature signal that treating apparatus 40 produces for collecting temperature sensor 50, and produce corresponding current temperature value according to the temperature signal gathered, and the current temperature value of generation is compared with the reference temperature value preset, and work according to comparative result control blower fan 33.Such as, treating apparatus 40, when comparing current temperature value and being less than default reference temperature value, controls blower fan and enters holding state; Treating apparatus 40 is when comparing current temperature value and being not less than default reference temperature value, control blower fan 33 to start working, after the hot-air in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1 being transported to the heat-transfer pipe 321 in accumulation of heat body of wall 320, be discharged in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1 from the other end of heat-transfer pipe 321, what the hot-air so realized in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1 continued sends heat to accumulation of heat body of wall 320 again.In order to improve hot-air in heat-transfer pipe 321 in the holdup time of heat-transfer pipe 321, the internal diameter of the internal diameter of the air inlet of blower fan 33, one end be connected with the exhaust outlet of blower fan 33 of heat-transfer pipe 321 is greater than the internal diameter of the other end of heat-transfer pipe 321.
In the present embodiment, framework of glasshouse big shack 10 comprises the beam 120 that winds up, lower-cord beam 130, jump ring 140, Z-shaped brace rod 150 and string beam fixture 160, wind up beam 120, lower-cord beam 130 and string beam fixture 160 offer the beam fixing hole 121 that winds up, lower-cord beam fixing hole 131 and string beam fixture fixing hole 161, the two ends of Z-shaped brace rod 150 offer brace rod fixing hole 151, wind up beam 120, lower-cord beam 130 is relatively fixing by Z-shaped brace rod 150, wind up beam 120, fixed form between lower-cord beam 130 with Z-shaped brace rod 150 is that bolt coordinates fixed form with fixing hole, the beam 120 that winds up is positioned at above lower-cord beam 130, string beam fixture 160 is fixedly connected with lower-cord beam 130, and string beam fixture is positioned at the below of the beam 120 that winds up and the top of lower-cord beam 130, string beam fixture 160 and the beam 120 that winds up, lower-cord beam 130 and with the beam 120 that winds up, the Z-shaped brace rod 150 that lower-cord beam 130 connects simultaneously is vertical, string beam fixture 160 is relative fixing with the beam 120 that winds up by two Z-shaped brace rods 150, and the distance between the end be connected with the beam 120 that winds up of these two Z-shaped brace rods 150 is less than the distance between the end that is connected with string beam fixture 160, string beam fixture 160 and Z-shaped brace rod 150, wind up beam 120, fixed form between lower-cord beam 130 is that bolt coordinates fixed form with fixing hole.
Referring to Fig. 3, the beam 120 that winds up comprises with the strip bottom surface 122 that Z-shaped brace rod 150 is fixedly connected with, upwards to bend the two side 123 that extends predetermined altitude from two long limits of strip bottom surface 122 and from relative two holding walls 124 bending rear extension of the free end of two side 123, wind up described in strip bottom surface 122 is arranged beam fixing hole 121, between two holding walls 124, there is gap, so form holddown groove winding up on beam 120.Holding wall 124 is provided with flexible protective part 125; when utilizing jump ring 140 to be snapped in by insulation film in the holddown groove of the beam 120 that winds up; flexible protective part position 25 is between insulation film and the holding wall 124 of the beam 120 that winds up; to stop insulation film directly to contact with the holding wall 124 of the beam 120 that winds up, prevent insulation film from breaking under jump ring 140 with the opposing compression of the holding wall 124 of the beam 120 that winds up with this.Further, string beam fixture 160 is fixedly connected with lower-cord beam 130, string beam fixture 160 is relative fixing with the beam 120 that winds up by two Z-shaped brace rods 150, can ensure that being fixed on the insulation film winded up on beam 120 does not affect by string beam fixture 160, ensure the radian smooth inflow surface of water along insulation film of condensation on insulation film, on the long-term cropping avoiding the water of condensation on insulation film directly to drip in booth.
In the present embodiment; flexible protective part 125 is rubber strip; flexible protective part 125 has the draw-in groove 1250 matched with the holding wall 124 of the beam 120 that winds up; the holding wall 124 of beam 120 of winding up inserts in the draw-in groove 1250 of flexible protective part 125, to realize the wind up holding wall 124 of beam 120 and the relative fixing of flexible protective part 125.Wind up beam 120, lower-cord beam 130, jump ring 140, Z-shaped brace rod 150 and string beam fixture 160 is made by galvanized steel plain sheet cold-lap roll forming mode.
Further, lower-cord beam 130 is identical with the structure of the beam 120 that winds up, that is, lower-cord beam 130 comprises and Z-shaped brace rod 150, the strip bottom surface that string beam fixture 160 is fixedly connected with, the two side extending predetermined altitude and two holding walls relatively bending extension from the free end of two side are bent downwards from two long limits of strip bottom surface, strip bottom surface is arranged described lower-cord beam fixing hole, between two holding walls, there is gap, holding wall is provided with flexible protective part, jump ring is utilized to snap in lower-cord beam by insulation film, to form double-layer heat insulation membrane structure, the heat insulation effect of further raising green house.
Further, in order to make lower-cord beam 130 and the stability of winding up between beam 120 stronger, in the present embodiment, in described two the Z-shaped brace rods 150 be connected with string beam fixture 160 and the beam 120 that winds up, these two Z-shaped brace rods 150 overlapping with the end that the beam 120 that winds up connects, to be formed triangular form with string beam fixture 160, and then improve the stability of winding up between beam 120, lower-cord beam 130, Z-shaped brace rod 150 and string beam fixture 160.
Above-mentioned framework of glasshouse big shack 10 can install double-layer heat insulation film, avoid insulation film be squeezed and break simultaneously, so can improve the air themperature in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth 1 faster, make treating apparatus 40 control blower fan 33 as soon as possible to work, in limited light application time, renew more heat to make regenerative apparatus 32.
Claims (10)
1. an active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth, comprise framework of glasshouse big shack, cover the insulation film on big-canopy framework, it is characterized in that: initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth also comprises the active heat-storage rear wall be connected with framework of glasshouse big shack, initiatively heat-storage rear wall comprises insulated wall, be arranged on the regenerative apparatus in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth and blower fan, the heat-transfer pipe that regenerative apparatus comprises accumulation of heat body of wall and is arranged in accumulation of heat body of wall, one end of heat-transfer pipe is connected with the exhaust outlet of blower fan, the other end of heat-transfer pipe is communicated with active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth, hot-air in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth sucks by the air inlet of blower fan, and by the exhaust outlet of blower fan, hot-air is continuously delivered in heat-transfer pipe, the heat of hot-air is passed to accumulation of heat body of wall by heat-transfer pipe, to realize accumulation of heat.
2. initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: heat-transfer pipe is coiled pipe.
3. initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: accumulation of heat body of wall is corresponding with the shape of insulated wall, accumulation of heat body of wall contacts with insulated wall, and accumulation of heat body of wall adopts gitter brick to be built into, and insulated wall is color-steel composite board.
4. initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth also comprises treating apparatus, be arranged on the temperature sensor in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth, treating apparatus and temperature sensor and blower fan are electrically connected, temperature sensor is for experiencing the temperature in active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth, and produce corresponding temperature signal, treating apparatus is used for the temperature signal that collecting temperature sensor produces, and produce corresponding current temperature value according to the temperature signal gathered, and the current temperature value of generation is compared with the reference temperature value preset, and control blower fan work according to comparative result.
5. initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: treating apparatus, when comparing current temperature value and being not less than default reference temperature value, controls blower fan and starts working.
6. the active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: framework of glasshouse big shack comprises the beam that winds up, lower-cord beam, jump ring, Z-shaped brace rod and string beam fixture, wind up beam, lower-cord beam and string beam fixture offer the beam fixing hole that winds up, lower-cord beam fixing hole and string beam fixture fixing hole, the two ends of Z-shaped brace rod offer brace rod fixing hole, wind up beam, lower-cord beam is relatively fixing by Z-shaped brace rod, wind up beam, fixed form between lower-cord beam with Z-shaped brace rod is that bolt coordinates fixed form with fixing hole, the beam that winds up is positioned at above lower-cord beam, string beam fixture is fixedly connected with lower-cord beam, and string beam fixture is positioned at the below of the beam that winds up and the top of lower-cord beam, string beam fixture and the beam that winds up, lower-cord beam and the Z-shaped brace rod be simultaneously connected with the beam that winds up, lower-cord beam vertical, string beam fixture is relative with the beam that winds up fixing by two Z-shaped brace rods, and the distance between the end be connected with the beam that winds up of these two Z-shaped brace rods is less than the distance between the end that is connected with string beam fixture, string beam fixture and the fixed form between Z-shaped brace rod, the beam that winds up, lower-cord beam are that bolt coordinates fixed form with fixing hole, the strip bottom surface that the beam that winds up comprises with Z-shaped brace rod is fixedly connected with, upwards to bend the two side that extends predetermined altitude from two long limits of strip bottom surface and from relative two holding walls bending extension of the free end of two side, wind up described in strip bottom surface is arranged beam fixing hole, between two holding walls, there is gap, holding wall is provided with flexible protective part, when utilizing jump ring to be snapped in the beam that winds up by insulation film, flexible protective part, between insulation film and the holding wall of the beam that winds up, directly contacts with the holding wall of the beam that winds up to stop insulation film.
7. initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 6; it is characterized in that: flexible protective part is rubber strip; flexible protective part has the draw-in groove matched with the holding wall of the beam that winds up; the holding wall of beam of winding up inserts in the draw-in groove of flexible protective part, to realize the wind up holding wall of beam and the relative fixing of flexible protective part.
8. initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the beam that winds up, lower-cord beam, jump ring, Z-shaped brace rod and string beam fixture are made by galvanized steel plain sheet cold-lap roll forming mode.
9. initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 8; it is characterized in that: lower-cord beam comprises with the strip bottom surface that Z-shaped brace rod, string beam fixture are fixedly connected with, to bend the two side that extends predetermined altitude downwards from two long limits of strip bottom surface and from relative two holding walls bending extension of the free end of two side; strip bottom surface is arranged described lower-cord beam fixing hole; between two holding walls, there is gap; holding wall is provided with flexible protective part; jump ring is utilized to snap in lower-cord beam by insulation film, to form double-layer heat insulation membrane structure.
10. initiatively heat accumulating type greenhouse booth as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described two the Z-shaped brace rods be connected with string beam fixture and the beam that winds up, this two Z-shaped brace rods overlapping with the end that the beam that winds up connects, to be formed triangular form with string beam fixture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510153164.2A CN104737854B (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth |
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| CN201510153164.2A CN104737854B (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Active heat accumulating type greenhouse booth |
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| CN104737854A true CN104737854A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104737854B CN104737854B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318527A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 内乡县中以高效农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of windproof floor-heating type green house of vegetables |
| CN107593178A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-19 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of assembled type steel frame greenhouse design method and its structure |
| CN109964700A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-05 | 宁夏新起点现代农业装备科技有限公司 | A kind of compound crop cultivation heliogreenhouse of modernization |
| CN110402723A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-05 | 庆阳龙池菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of long-span solar greenhouse and its building method |
| WO2021203676A1 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-14 | 青岛农业大学 | Energy-storage wall and solar greenhouse |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107318527A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 内乡县中以高效农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of windproof floor-heating type green house of vegetables |
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| CN110402723A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-05 | 庆阳龙池菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of long-span solar greenhouse and its building method |
| WO2021203676A1 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-14 | 青岛农业大学 | Energy-storage wall and solar greenhouse |
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| CN104737854B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170120 Address after: 750000 the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan city Xingqing District liberation Street No. 450 lingshang Residence Internazionale No. 2 room apartment 434 Applicant after: A new starting point for the Ningxia modern agricultural equipment science and Technology Co Ltd Address before: 750000 the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan city northwest agricultural city 18-10 Applicant before: Huanghe Ningxia modern installations equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd |
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Denomination of invention: Active heat storage greenhouse Effective date of registration: 20220521 Granted publication date: 20170301 Pledgee: China Minsheng Bank Co.,Ltd. Yinchuan branch Pledgor: NINGXIA XINQIDIAN MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022640000007 |