CN112997807A - Lactarius deliciosus greenhouse - Google Patents
Lactarius deliciosus greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112997807A CN112997807A CN202110369814.2A CN202110369814A CN112997807A CN 112997807 A CN112997807 A CN 112997807A CN 202110369814 A CN202110369814 A CN 202110369814A CN 112997807 A CN112997807 A CN 112997807A
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- Prior art keywords
- box body
- pipe
- control system
- cold
- box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lactarius deliciosus greenhouse, belongs to the field of gardening facilities, and is used for cultivating lactarius deliciosus in a field forest land. The invention provides a light-transmitting and heat-insulating local environment through a cuboid box body (1) without a bottom surface, which is made of three layers of glass fiber reinforced plastics, and a humidity control system (2) and a temperature control system (3) which are made of heat-insulating materials are used for regulating and controlling the temperature and the humidity in the box body (1). The method has the advantages of no need of power supply, no need of fuel, no need of pine tree cutting, no unevenness of forest land, no damage to original ecological environment and no need of civil engineering, and realizes the purposes of providing the temperature, humidity, illumination and ground surface layer environment suitable for the growth of the lactarius deliciosus for the open-air forest land in the off-season.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a greenhouse, in particular to a lactarius deliciosus greenhouse.
Background
The constant temperature incubator can regulate and control temperature and humidity so as to be convenient for cultivating fungus hypha, but cannot cultivate the wild lactarius deliciosus fruiting bodies in pine forest, cannot regulate and control ground temperature, air temperature and ground surface humidity of pine forest land, and even cannot regulate and control illumination.
The greenhouse is used for planting vegetables, energy can be provided by a power supply, coal and the like, the temperature and the humidity of the greenhouse are regulated and controlled, and the vegetables can be planted in an anti-season mode. However, unlike vegetable fields, pine trees are found on the pine forest floor, power is not available, fuel cannot be used, and the floor is often uneven, so that the existing greenhouse is not suitable to be built.
The lactarius deliciosus fruiting body is a precious wild edible fungus, and often occurs in a pine forest land overnight in a thunderstorm season with proper temperature. The wild lactarius deliciosus has a very short period, and a greenhouse needs to be built in a pine forest land for researching the cultivation of the lactarius deliciosus in an out-of-season manner.
The forest land is lack of a power supply, energy is provided for fire prevention and the forest land in a mode of avoiding burning coal, the forest land is always a sloping land, and the forest land is blocked by trees. The existing greenhouse technology can not realize the research of culturing the anti-season lactarius deliciosus fruiting body under the forest.
How to provide proper temperature, humidity, illumination and ground surface environment for pine forests where lactarius deliciosus fruiting bodies easily occur in out-of-season without using a power supply, without using fuel, without cutting the pine, without unevenness of the forest land, without damaging the original ecological environment and without making the civil engineering? The prior art lacks such greenhouse technology.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the lactarius deliciosus greenhouse which is mainly used for researching the culture of lactarius deliciosus.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the lactarius deliciosus greenhouse is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a humidity control system (2), a temperature control system (3), wedge plates (4) and nail plates (5), wherein the box body (1) is hollow and cuboid and does not have a bottom surface, the box body (1) is made of three layers of transparent glass fiber reinforced plastic materials, the humidity control system (2) is arranged at the top of one side of the box body (1), the four nail plates (5) are installed at the bottom of the box body, the temperature control system (3) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the other side of the box body (1), the four wedge plates (4) are installed at the bottom of the box body, the humidity control system (2) comprises a cold kettle (6), a cold water inlet (7), a cold water outlet (8), a box penetrating pipe (9), a cold air sheet (10), a fixing frame (11) and a water dropping pipe (12), the cold kettle (6) is cuboid and hollow and is made of a heat-insulating material, the box penetrating, the box penetrating pipe (9) is made of a metal pipe, the box penetrating pipe (9) penetrates through the box body (1) to be communicated with one end of a cold kettle (6) and one end of a cold air sheet (10), the cold air sheet (10) is fixed at the top end of the box body (1) through a fixing frame (11), one end of the cold air sheet (10) is communicated with the box penetrating pipe (9), the other end of the cold air sheet is communicated with a water dripping pipe (12), pores are formed in the surface of the water dripping pipe (12), the temperature control system (3) comprises a thermos kettle (13), a hot water inlet (14), a hot water outlet (15), a radiator (16) and a communicating pipe (17), the thermos kettle (13) is cuboid, hollow and made of a heat insulation material, the communicating pipe (17) is made of the metal pipe, the radiator (16) is made of the metal pipe by bending back and forth in a bending way, the communicating pipe (17) penetrates through the box body (1) to be communicated with the radiator (16, the nail plate (5) is made of a metal sheet, and the nail plate (5) is in an isosceles triangle shape.
The names and uses of the components are:
the box body (1) is used for sealing the local forest land ground environment, stabilizing the structures of all parts, and insulating heat;
the humidity control system (2) is used for improving humidity and controlling temperature;
the temperature control system (3) is used for controlling the temperature;
the wedge plate (4) prevents the box body (1) from sliding;
the nail plate (5) fixes the position of the box body (1);
the cold pot (6) provides a heat preservation water source;
the cold water inlet (7) is used for adding water to the cold kettle (6);
the cold water outlet (8) is used for draining the cold kettle (6);
the box penetrating pipe (9) is used for a water pipe to penetrate through the box body (1);
the cold air sheet (10) is used for heat dissipation;
the fixing frame (11) is used for fixing the cold air sheet (10);
the water dropping pipe (12) is used for slowly dropping water for humidification;
the thermos bottle (13) is used for providing a heat preservation water source;
the hot water inlet (14) is used for adding water to the thermos bottle (13);
the hot water outlet (15) is used for draining the thermos bottle (13);
the radiator (16) is used for radiating;
the communicating pipe (17) is used for a water pipe to penetrate through the box body (1);
the pine forest sloping field (18) is used for cultivating the fruit bodies of the lactarius deliciosus.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: and in the reverse season, the temperature, humidity, illumination and ground surface layer environment suitable for cultivating the lactarius deliciosus sporocarp are provided for the pine forest land.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of line E-E of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a box body, 2, a humidity control system, 3, a temperature control system, 4, a wedge plate, 5, a nail plate, 6, a cold pot, 7, a cold water inlet, 8, a cold water outlet, 9, a box penetrating pipe, 10, a cold air sheet, 11, a fixing frame, 12, a drip pipe, 13, a thermos bottle, 14, a hot water inlet, 15, a hot water outlet, 16, a radiator, 17, a communicating pipe and 18, a pine slope are shown.
Detailed Description
[ EXAMPLES one ]
The lactarius deliciosus greenhouse is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a humidity control system (2), a temperature control system (3), wedge plates (4) and nail plates (5), wherein the box body (1) is hollow and cuboid and does not have a bottom surface, the box body (1) is made of three layers of transparent glass fiber reinforced plastic materials, the humidity control system (2) is arranged at the top of one side of the box body (1), the four nail plates (5) are installed at the bottom of the box body, the temperature control system (3) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the other side of the box body (1), the four wedge plates (4) are installed at the bottom of the box body, the humidity control system (2) comprises a cold kettle (6), a cold water inlet (7), a cold water outlet (8), a box penetrating pipe (9), a cold air sheet (10), a fixing frame (11) and a water dropping pipe (12), the cold kettle (6) is cuboid and hollow and is made of a heat-insulating material, the box penetrating, the box penetrating pipe (9) is made of a metal pipe, the box penetrating pipe (9) penetrates through the box body (1) to be communicated with one end of a cold kettle (6) and one end of a cold air sheet (10), the cold air sheet (10) is fixed at the top end of the box body (1) through a fixing frame (11), one end of the cold air sheet (10) is communicated with the box penetrating pipe (9), the other end of the cold air sheet is communicated with a water dripping pipe (12), pores are formed in the surface of the water dripping pipe (12), the temperature control system (3) comprises a thermos kettle (13), a hot water inlet (14), a hot water outlet (15), a radiator (16) and a communicating pipe (17), the thermos kettle (13) is cuboid, hollow and made of a heat insulation material, the communicating pipe (17) is made of the metal pipe, the radiator (16) is made of the metal pipe by bending back and forth in a bending way, the communicating pipe (17) penetrates through the box body (1) to be communicated with the radiator (16, the nail plate (5) is made of a metal sheet, and the nail plate (5) is in an isosceles triangle shape.
The first working mode of the embodiment is that the wedge plate (4) and the nail plate (5) are pressed into a pine forest land where the lactarius deliciosus fruiting bodies are easy to happen, cold water is added from the cold water inlet (7) and the hot water inlet (14) in summer, the temperature of the soil on the inner surface layer and the surface of the box body (1) is neutralized to be suitable for the temperature of the lactarius deliciosus, the humidity is also suitable due to the action of the water dropping pipe (12), the temperature is maintained for two days, the lactarius deliciosus is harvested, and water is changed. And vice versa, in winter, hot water is added from the cold water inlet (7) and the hot water inlet (14), and the mushrooms are picked and changed.
Claims (1)
1. The lactarius deliciosus greenhouse is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a humidity control system (2), a temperature control system (3), wedge plates (4) and nail plates (5), wherein the box body (1) is hollow and cuboid and does not have a bottom surface, the box body (1) is made of three layers of transparent glass fiber reinforced plastic materials, the humidity control system (2) is arranged at the top of one side of the box body (1), the four nail plates (5) are installed at the bottom of the box body, the temperature control system (3) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the other side of the box body (1), the four wedge plates (4) are installed at the bottom of the box body, the humidity control system (2) comprises a cold kettle (6), a cold water inlet (7), a cold water outlet (8), a box penetrating pipe (9), a cold air sheet (10), a fixing frame (11) and a water dropping pipe (12), the cold kettle (6) is cuboid and hollow and is made of a heat-insulating material, the box penetrating, the box penetrating pipe (9) is made of a metal pipe, the box penetrating pipe (9) penetrates through the box body (1) to be communicated with one end of a cold kettle (6) and one end of a cold air sheet (10), the cold air sheet (10) is fixed at the top end of the box body (1) through a fixing frame (11), one end of the cold air sheet (10) is communicated with the box penetrating pipe (9), the other end of the cold air sheet is communicated with a water dripping pipe (12), pores are formed in the surface of the water dripping pipe (12), the temperature control system (3) comprises a thermos kettle (13), a hot water inlet (14), a hot water outlet (15), a radiator (16) and a communicating pipe (17), the thermos kettle (13) is cuboid, hollow and made of a heat insulation material, the communicating pipe (17) is made of the metal pipe, the radiator (16) is made of the metal pipe by bending back and forth in a bending way, the communicating pipe (17) penetrates through the box body (1) to be communicated with the radiator (16, the nail plate (5) is made of a metal sheet, and the nail plate (5) is in an isosceles triangle shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110369814.2A CN112997807A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Lactarius deliciosus greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110369814.2A CN112997807A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Lactarius deliciosus greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112997807A true CN112997807A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110369814.2A Pending CN112997807A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Lactarius deliciosus greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112997807A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101595807A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2009-12-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Wild ' Ganba ' fungus artificial propagation promoting and nursing method |
| CN205017907U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-02-10 | 曾济天 | Ventilation system in special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi |
| CN106258484A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | A kind of high altitudes and cold area efficient implantation methods of Delicious lactarius |
| CN107223484A (en) * | 2017-03-12 | 2017-10-03 | 秦春明 | Tilting greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method |
| CN206963525U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-06 | 宋易宽 | Domestic fungus cultivating case |
| CN107691031A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-16 | 宁波高新区敦和科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse |
| CN108094046A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 淳安千岛湖桑都食用菌专业合作社 | Wild Bag Material Phellinus cultural method is imitated under a kind of artificial forest |
| CN208144040U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-27 | 寻乌县思源农业发展有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation box |
| CN208908727U (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-05-31 | 天祝臣祥菌业科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional mushroom is foldable shed |
| CN210537877U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-05-19 | 杭州硕祥生态农业开发有限公司 | Box-type movable straw mushroom culture device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-29 CN CN202110369814.2A patent/CN112997807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101595807A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2009-12-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Wild ' Ganba ' fungus artificial propagation promoting and nursing method |
| CN205017907U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-02-10 | 曾济天 | Ventilation system in special ecological mushroom room of cultivating edible fungi |
| CN106258484A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | A kind of high altitudes and cold area efficient implantation methods of Delicious lactarius |
| CN107223484A (en) * | 2017-03-12 | 2017-10-03 | 秦春明 | Tilting greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method |
| CN206963525U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-06 | 宋易宽 | Domestic fungus cultivating case |
| CN107691031A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-16 | 宁波高新区敦和科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse |
| CN108094046A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 淳安千岛湖桑都食用菌专业合作社 | Wild Bag Material Phellinus cultural method is imitated under a kind of artificial forest |
| CN208144040U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-27 | 寻乌县思源农业发展有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation box |
| CN208908727U (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-05-31 | 天祝臣祥菌业科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional mushroom is foldable shed |
| CN210537877U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-05-19 | 杭州硕祥生态农业开发有限公司 | Box-type movable straw mushroom culture device |
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