CN107223484A - Tilting greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method - Google Patents
Tilting greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223484A CN107223484A CN201710399498.7A CN201710399498A CN107223484A CN 107223484 A CN107223484 A CN 107223484A CN 201710399498 A CN201710399498 A CN 201710399498A CN 107223484 A CN107223484 A CN 107223484A
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- greenhouse
- framework
- tilting
- feed pipe
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tilting greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method, greenhouse system includes upper end framework, bottom framework and middle link, middle link is connected between upper end framework and bottom framework and constitutes support frame, upper end framework is located at the oblique upper of bottom framework, and canopy film is provided between upper end framework and bottom framework；Greenhouse system also includes Film rolling mechanism, and Film rolling mechanism includes motor, film rolling axis and universal driving device, and motor is connected by universal driving device with film rolling axis, and the axis of the rotating shaft of motor and the Axis Cross of film rolling axis are set；Film rolling axis are inclined between upper end framework and bottom framework, and canopy film is provided for the guiding mechanism of guide support motor movement on film rolling axis on upper end framework or bottom framework.Realize and build greenhouse in inclined foundation surface, the construction cost that reduction level land is produced improves the use reliability of tilting greenhouse system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural engineering technology field, more particularly to a kind of tilting greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method.
Background technology
At present, greenhouse gardening technology is widely promoted, wherein, the greenhouse used is general by support frame and canopy film group
Into canopy film is supported to form warmhouse booth by support frame.And greenhouse is in actual build process, it usually needs smooth
Ground on build, for building greenhouse on massif, it usually needs first to massif carry out leveling processing built with obtaining level
If plane, then, building for greenhouse can be carried out, only build mode using above-mentioned, canopy film in greenhouse can be met and received
The requirement of ventilation is rolled up, specifically, being rotated using the motor driving film rolling axis in wound membrane machine, canopy film is wound or deployed by film rolling axis.
But, because, it is necessary to be flattened to massif, this will cause greenhouse construction cost to increase under the geographical environmental conditions such as massif,
Influence the popularization of Polyhouse technology.How to design a kind of construction cost it is low and using the high greenhouse of reliability be the present invention to be solved
Technical problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of tilting greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method are provided, realized
Greenhouse is built in inclined foundation surface, the construction cost that reduction level land is produced, the use for improving tilting greenhouse system is reliable
Property.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：A kind of tilting greenhouse system, including upper end framework, bottom framework and
Middle link, the middle link is connected between the upper end framework and the bottom framework and constitutes carriage
Frame, it is characterised in that the upper end framework be located at the bottom framework oblique upper, the upper end framework and it is described under
Canopy film is provided between end frame；The greenhouse system also includes Film rolling mechanism, and the Film rolling mechanism includes motor, film rolling axis
And universal driving device, the motor is connected by the universal driving device with the film rolling axis, the rotating shaft of the motor
The Axis Cross of axis and the film rolling axis is set；The film rolling axis are inclined at the upper end framework and the bottom
Between framework, the canopy film is provided on the film rolling axis on the upper end framework or the bottom framework
The guiding mechanism that motor described in guide support is moved.
Further, the guiding mechanism includes swinging mounting, and the swinging mounting can be relative to the upper end
Framework or the bottom frame member, the motor are fixed on the swinging mounting.
Further, the guiding mechanism includes swing arm and sliding seat, and the swing arm can be relative to the upper end
Framework or the bottom frame member, the sliding seat are slidably arranged in the swing arm, and the motor is fixed on the cunning
On dynamic seat.
Further, the guiding mechanism includes upright guide rail and sliding seat, and the upright guide rail is fixed on described
On upper end framework or the bottom framework, the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the upright guide rail, and the motor is fixed
On the sliding seat.
Further, the universal driving device is Hooks coupling universal coupling, universal joint or universal connection rod.
Further, the two side of the support frame is respectively arranged with the canopy film, and the canopy film correspondence per side is matched somebody with somebody
It is equipped with the Film rolling mechanism.
Further, the top of the support frame, which is formed, is equipped with described in arc support, the arc support
Canopy film.
Further, the mounting surface of the support frame bottom is inclined earth's surface reference plane；In the support frame also
The water leg for collecting the rainwater flowed down from the canopy film is provided with, the greenhouse system also includes feed pipe and the collection water capacity
Some delivery ports are provided with device, the tube wall of the feed pipe, the water leg is connected with the collecting container respectively, it is described to supply
Water pipe is connected with the collecting container；The lower edges of the support frame are provided with annular and blocked water enclosing, and the annular blocks water
The top of enclosing be located at the earth's surface reference plane on, the annular block water enclosing bottom be located at the earth's surface reference plane it
Under, the feed pipe is located under the earth's surface reference plane and blocked water enclosing less than the annular.
Further, the greenhouse system also includes controller, and the upper and lower part of the feed pipe is correspondingly arranged on
Humidity sensor and lower humidity sensor, the feed pipe are connected by magnetic valve with the collecting container, and the upper humidity is passed
Sensor, lower humidity sensor and the magnetic valve are connected with the controller respectively；The upper humidity sensor and it is described under it is wet
Degree sensor is respectively positioned under the earth's surface reference plane.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using above-mentioned tilting greenhouse system；Methods described is specially：Greatly
Greenhouse in canopy system is built in plantation ground surface, and is placed annular in the surrounding ditching of greenhouse and blocked water enclosing, with annular resistance
Cause to keep drying exsiccosis in the range of the planting site depth D1 in greenhouse in the presence of water enclosing；Feed pipe is buried in greenhouse
In the range of interior planting site depth D2, the root of the plant of plantation is reached around feed pipe；During drip irrigation, if lower humidity
The humidity value of sensor detection is less than setting value, then controls collecting container to be supplied water to feed pipe, and works as the wet of upper humidity sensor
When angle value is higher than setting value, then stopping collecting container being needed to be supplied water to feed pipe.
Compared with prior art, advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：The tilting greenhouse system that the present invention is provided, leads to
The upper end framework and bottom framework using high low setting are crossed, greenhouse can be met and built on inclined ground, this
Sample can efficiently reduce the construction cost spent required for smooth mountain region, meanwhile, motor is driven by universal driving device and rolled up
Film axle is rotated, and the rotating shaft of motor and film rolling axis are arranged in a crossed manner, on the one hand ensures that motor can be horizontally mounted mode according to conventional
Installed, it is ensured that motor is capable of the operation of steady and smooth, another aspect film rolling axis can be inclined according to greenhouse incline direction
Tiltedly arrangement, preferably to carry out winding or the opening of canopy film, in the presence of universal driving device, can avoid inclined wound membrane
Axle produces inclined resistance to the rotating shaft of motor, it is ensured that motor can reliably be run for a long time, reduce the rotating shaft of motor because by
Deflecting force and be damaged, improve tilting greenhouse system use reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart one of tilting greenhouse system embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation one of tilting greenhouse system embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation two of tilting greenhouse system embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure principle chart of tilting greenhouse system embodiment two of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of tilting greenhouse system embodiment two of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure principle chart of tilting greenhouse system embodiment three of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of tilting greenhouse system embodiment three of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structure principle chart of tilting greenhouse system example IV of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the layout of feed pipe and humidity sensor in tilting greenhouse system example IV of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the partial sectional view of drip irrigation pipe in tilting greenhouse system embodiment five of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the sectional view of column dripper in tilting greenhouse system embodiment five of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of anti-blocking component in tilting greenhouse system embodiment five of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the sectional view of silica gel cylinder in tilting greenhouse system embodiment five of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present embodiment tilting greenhouse system, including upper end framework 1, bottom framework 2 and in
Between link 3, the middle link 3 is connected between the upper end framework 1 and the bottom framework 2 and constitutes carriage
Frame, the upper end framework 1 is located at the oblique upper of the bottom framework 2, the upper end framework 1 and the bottom framework
Canopy film 4 is provided between 2；The greenhouse system also includes Film rolling mechanism 5, and the Film rolling mechanism 5 includes motor 51, film rolling axis 52
With universal driving device 53, the motor 51 is connected by the universal driving device 53 with the film rolling axis 52, the motor
The Axis Cross of the axis of 51 rotating shaft and the film rolling axis 52 is set；The film rolling axis 52 are inclined at the upper end frame
Between frame 1 and the bottom framework 2, the canopy film 4 is on the film rolling axis 52, the upper end framework 1 or described
The guiding mechanism 54 that motor 51 described in guide support is moved is provided on bottom framework 2.
Specifically, have one between the upper end framework 1 and bottom framework 2 in the present embodiment tilting greenhouse system
Fixed difference in height, here enables greenhouse is inclined to be arranged under the isoclinal foundation condition of massif, wherein, upper end framework
1 and bottom framework 2 using perpendicular to horizontal plane direction erect be arranged on ground on, upper end framework 1 and bottom
Framework 2 is connected to form support frame by middle link 3, and canopy film 4 is laid on the support frame as needed.Tilting
Ground where greenhouse system will form angle α between horizontal plane, and in actual build process, it is only necessary to the table of massif
Face carries out slight finishing operations, just can build greenhouse to obtain smooth inclined ground, will so substantially reduce construction cost,
Simultaneously as level levelling ground need not be carried out, just the soil of height need not be transported to lower, the soil of such eminence
Rock or the raw-soil will not be exposed, still keeps being easy to the mellow soil of plant growth, just may insure that crops grow in a balanced way, solve
With certainly mountain ridge mound in the prior art etc. entirely occurred afterwards under environmental condition eminence crop growth it is poor the problem of.Its
In, it is aerated to open canopy film 4, canopy film 4 is also on film rolling axis 52, and the driving film rolling axis 52 of motor 51 are rotated, and just may be used
Winding to realize canopy film 4 is divulged information or expansion insulation, and motor 51 is supported and guide motor by guiding mechanism 54
51 move, it is generally the case that the Installation posture of motor 51 is identical with the Installation posture of motor in conventional greenhouse, so can be with
The difficulty of installation and debugging motor 51 is reduced, so, motor 51 will be moved in the vertical plane perpendicular to horizontal plane, with lower end
Set on portion's framework 2 exemplified by guiding mechanism 54, motor 51 is in the driving rotation process of film rolling axis 52, and film rolling axis 52 will be wound
Or open canopy film 4 and occur height and position change, motor 51 follows film rolling axis under the support of guiding mechanism 54 and guiding
52 movements.Wherein, universal driving device 53 can be the mechanisms such as Hooks coupling universal coupling, universal joint or universal connection rod.
Wherein, canopy film 4 can be arranged on the different parts of support frame, also, the canopy film 4 at diverse location as needed
Configuration Film rolling mechanism 5 carries out wound membrane ventilation operation as needed.Different open below in conjunction with accompanying drawing for canopy film 4 requires to carry out
Explanation.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the top of the support frame is formed is equipped with arc support, the arc support
The canopy film 4, and in order to carry out winding processing for the canopy film 4 at the top of support frame, guiding mechanism 54 is swinging mounting,
The swinging mounting can be rotated relative to the upper end framework 1 or the bottom framework 2, and the motor 51 is fixed on described
On swinging mounting.Specifically, so that swinging mounting is spindle rotationally arranged on bottom framework 2 as an example, swinging mounting is by rotating
Axle is arranged on bottom framework 2, and in the driving rotation process of film rolling axis 52 of motor 51, swinging mounting supports electricity by rotating to drive
Machine 51 is rotated relative to bottom framework 2.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the guiding mechanism 54 includes swing arm 541 and sliding seat 542, and the swing arm 541 can
Rotated relative to the upper end framework 1 or the bottom framework 2, the sliding seat 542 is slidably arranged in the swing arm 541
On, the motor 51 is fixed on the sliding seat 542.Specifically, being arranged on bottom framework by rotary shaft with swing arm 541
Exemplified by 2, in the driving rotation process of film rolling axis 52 of motor 51, swing arm 541 will be swung, meanwhile, sliding seat 542 is in swing arm
Slided on 541 so that support motor 51 is moved relative to bottom framework 2, as film rolling axis 52 persistently wind canopy film 4, motor
With moving up on 51, part as depicted in dashed lines.
As Figure 6-Figure 7, the guiding mechanism 54 includes upright guide rail 541 and sliding seat 542, described to lead vertically
Rail 541 is fixed on the upper end framework 1 or the bottom framework 2, and the sliding seat 542 is slidably arranged in described vertical
On guide rail 541, the motor 51 is fixed on the sliding seat 542, and lower end is fixed on by fixed support with upright guide rail 541
Exemplified by portion's framework 2, in the driving rotation process of film rolling axis 52 of motor 51, sliding seat 542 is moved up and down along upright guide rail 541,
So that support motor 51 is moved relative to bottom framework 2.Wherein, can respectively it be set in the two side of support frame as needed
The canopy film 4 is equipped with, the correspondence of the canopy film 4 per side is configured with the Film rolling mechanism 5.
The tilting greenhouse system that the present invention is provided, by using the upper end framework and bottom framework of high low setting,
Greenhouse can be met to be built on inclined ground, the construction spent required for smooth mountain region can be so efficiently reduced
Cost, meanwhile, motor drives film rolling axis to rotate by universal driving device, and the rotating shaft of motor and film rolling axis are arranged in a crossed manner, a side
Face ensures that motor can be installed according to the conventional mode that is horizontally mounted, it is ensured that motor is capable of the operation of steady and smooth, another
Aspect film rolling axis can be in tilted layout according to greenhouse incline direction, preferably to carry out winding or the opening of canopy film, ten thousand
To in the presence of transmission device, rotating shaft of the inclined film rolling axis to motor can be avoided to produce inclined resistance, it is ensured that motor energy
Enough operations reliable for a long time, reduce the rotating shaft of motor because being damaged by deflecting force, improve making for tilting greenhouse system
Use reliability.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, optionally, as illustrated in figs. 8-9, the carriage of the present embodiment tilting greenhouse system
Frame bottom mounting surface is to be additionally provided with declined ground reference plane A, support frame for collecting what is flow down from the canopy film 4
The water leg 11 of rainwater, the present embodiment tilting greenhouse system also feed pipe 6 and collecting container 7；The water leg 11 with it is described
Collecting container 7 is connected, and the feed pipe 6 is connected with the collecting container 7；The lower edges of the support frame are provided with annular
Block water enclosing 8, and the block water top of enclosing 8 of the annular is located on the earth's surface reference plane A, and the annular blocks water enclosing 8
Bottom is located under the earth's surface reference plane A, and the feed pipe 6 is located under the earth's surface reference plane A and less than the annular
Block water enclosing 8.
Specifically, the present embodiment tilting greenhouse system earth's surface reference plane A is the soil surface that greenhouse is built in, and
In capital construction, set annular to block water enclosing 8 around greenhouse, can stop the rain outside greenhouse using the annular enclosing 8 that blocks water
Water is from earth's surface penetrates into the surface soil layer in greenhouse, so that it is guaranteed that the earth's surface inside greenhouse keeps drying the state of arid, this
In plant growing process of the sample in greenhouse, directly the root system 101 of crops 100 is supplied water under earth's surface using feed pipe 6,
To ensure that earth's surface is in the state of arid, the weeds of earth's surface are difficult germination or existence due to water shortage, while the earth's surface dried causes
The humidity of greenhouse inner space is maintained at relatively low level, so that bacterium insects are difficult the growth and breeding on crops 100,
The usage amount of agricultural chemicals can be substantially reduced, meanwhile, it can prevent to use herbicide, go manually to remove without a large amount of labours are expended
Grass, reaches the purpose of environmental protection plantation；Simultaneously as feed pipe 6 is embedded under earth's surface, the water that feed pipe 6 is supplied directly is supplied
To the root system 101 of crops 100, overcome in the prior art earth's surface water cause large quantity of moisture by evaporation scatter and disappear, reduce water consumption；
Root system 101 results in the output of abundance, and that peasant household can be easy to dig is ventilative for the earth's surface dried, and can greatly improve agricultural production
The quality of product.Wherein, water leg 11 can be arranged between upper end framework 1 and bottom framework 2, and water leg 11 is tilted and set
Put, and multiple collecting containers 7 can be set according to physical features difference in height for collecting container 7, the subsection setup of water leg 11 is with respectively
The rainwater collected to the conveying of collecting container 7 at different height position, and collecting container 7 at different height and position is to its underpart
The feed pipe 6 of corresponding region supplies water, it is ensured that the feed pipe 6 being connected with the collecting container 7 is located at the lower section of the collecting container 7, from
And can meet and be supplied water using gravity is unpowered.Water leg 11 is provided with delivery port 12, and the delivery port 12 connects described catchment
Container 7, collects into collecting container 7 rainwater catchment in the rainy day, when usually watering, it is possible to use the water in collecting container 7
Feed pipe 6 is conveyed to, and because collecting container 7 is located at the top of the corresponding height space of feed pipe 6, only needs controller to open confession
Water solenoid valve 61, it is possible to supplied water using flow by gravity, so as to reduce power consumption.Wherein, during capital construction, the annular
The enclosing 8 that blocks water can be ring-shaped splash guard, annular plastics film, annular water blocking belt or annular civil engineering waterwall, and the present embodiment is to ring
The performance entity of form drag water enclosing 8 is not limited.In addition, the height dimension of the present embodiment middle ring form drag water enclosing 8, according to locality
The growth depth of weeds species root system determines, is unsatisfactory for the requirement of weed growth to ensure that earth's surface dries the depth of soil layer and is defined,
And the burying depth of feed pipe 6, depending on the growth depth of crop root system, and because the growth depth of crop root system is big
In the growth depth of weeds root system, so that feed pipe 6 can only supply water to crops, earth's surface certain depth is ensured all the time
Soil layer keeps the state of arid, and the present embodiment is not done to annular the block water height dimension of enclosing 8, the burying depth size of feed pipe 6
Limitation.
Wherein, wherein, in order to improve anti-clogging, as shown in Fig. 9-Figure 12, offered on the water pipe of feed pipe 6 it is multiple go out
Helical groove 611 is formed with the mouth of a river 60, the inner tubal wall of column dripper 61, the end of the inner tubal wall of column dripper 61 is formed with
Annular groove（It is unmarked）, it is provided with the annular groove on silica gel cylinder 63, the silica gel cylinder 63 and offers multiple through holes
631, voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body 610 between the outer tube wall and the annular groove of silica gel cylinder 63, the column dripper 61 it is outer
The osculum 612 connected with the voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body 610 is offered on wall, the column dripper 61 is enclosed on the feed pipe 6
Helical buffer passage is formed between the outside of water pipe, the outer tube wall of the water pipe of the helical groove 611 and the feed pipe 6
600, helical buffer passage 600 is connected with corresponding delivery port 60, the water of the inner tube wall and the feed pipe 6 of the silica gel cylinder 63
Pressure regulating cavity body 601 is formed between the outer tube wall of pipe, the pressure regulating cavity body 601 connects with the helical buffer passage 600
Logical, specifically, being set in outside the column dripper 61 that feed pipe 6 is used outside the water pipe of feed pipe 6, column dripper 61 can be using warm
Outside the water pipe that feed pipe 6 is set in outside the mode of fusion welding, the water of helical groove 611 and feed pipe 6 in column dripper 61
Pipe outer wall formation helical buffer passage 600, helical buffer passage 600 substitutes the turbulent flow passageway of water dropper formation in the prior art, by
The periphery of feed pipe 6 is distributed in helical buffer passage 600, can effectively increase the length of helical buffer passage 600, favorably
In consumption current ability and reduce hydraulic pressure, so that the effect of turbulent flow passageway is realized by helical buffer passage 600, and helical buffer
Passage 600 increases stream course, and power consumption is big, so helical groove 611 can be bigger than traditional interior edge column dripper size
Much, it is often more important that, the stroke of helical buffer passage 600 is without roundabout, turning, dead angle, it is to avoid bulky grain thing roundabout, turning,
Precipitation and accumulation at dead angle, avoid blocking from flow principles.And water is input to pressure regulation from helical buffer passage 600
In cavity 601 and by through hole 631 enter voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body 610 via osculum 612 output realize drip irrigation.It is preferred that
, switchable flexible sheet 633 is additionally provided with through hole 631, the outwardly convex under hydraulic pressure effect of silica gel cylinder 63 is deformed, together
When hydraulic pressure top open silica gel cylinder 63 on flexible sheet 633, flexible sheet 633 can be of different sizes according to hydraulic pressure and automatically adjust out
Angle is opened, when the hydraulic pressure of pressure regulating cavity body 601 is small, the open degree of flexible sheet 633 is small or is not turned on, so as to ensure that voltage stabilizing goes out stream
The current of cavity 610 do not flow back, it is ensured that have enough water persistently to go out stream from osculum 612, and adjust automatically hydraulic pressure can be achieved, and voltage stabilizing goes out
Stream.And flexible sheet 633 can be when silica gel cylinder 63 opens up through hole 631, clout not exclusively cuts off and directly forms elastic membrane
Piece 633.In addition, being additionally provided with anti-blocking component 2 in anti-blocking performance, osculum 612 to improve, the anti-blocking component 2 includes umbrella
Shape flexible lidstock 621 and connecting rod 622, the connecting rod 622 are inserted in the osculum 612, one end of the connecting rod 622
Portion connects the umbrella shape flexible lidstock 621, the other end and connects the silica gel cylinder 63；The umbrella shape flexible lidstock 621 is located at institute
Stating the outside of column dripper 61 is used to cover in the osculum 612.Under the off working state of column dripper 61, silica gel 63 shapes of cylinder
Reset, and drive connecting rod 622 to be moved into cylinder, umbrella shape flexible lidstock 621 is just covered osculum 612, prevent foreign object
Block runner.Under silica gel cylinder 63 and the mutual cooperation of anti-blocking component 2 effect, feed pipe 6 has following function：1st, pressure is adjusted
Chamber：Stored in helical buffer passage 600 in water inflow pressure regulating cavity body 601 after full water, silica gel cylinder 63 is outside under hydraulic pressure effect
Bulging deformation, and drive anti-blocking component 62 to be moved to outside pipe, meanwhile, flexible sheet 633 is opened on hydraulic pressure top, and current enter voltage stabilizing and go out stream
Cavity 610, voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body 610 store it is full after current i.e. via the effuser of osculum 612 outside, carry out drip irrigation operation；In addition, working as
The hydraulic pressure hour of pressure regulating cavity body 601, the open degree of flexible sheet 633 is small or is not turned on, so as to ensure that current are not returned in outflow lumen
Stream（There are enough fluids）, it is ensured that liquid outlet persistently goes out stream, and adjust automatically hydraulic pressure can be achieved, and voltage stabilizing goes out stream.2nd, pressure is supplemented：When
When hydraulic pressure increases, the fast flow of flow rate of water flow is big, and silica gel cylinder 63 is deformed to circumference outer lug to be increased, and osculum 612 is blocked, draining
The rate of outflow in hole 612 reduces；When hydraulic pressure pressure is small, flow velocity is slow, and silica gel cylinder 63 slightly protrudes from cylindrical shape, goes out osculum
612 is small by coverage extent, and the rate of outflow of delivery port is fast；Ensureing water dropper with this, flow is consistent at various pressures.
Further, in order to realize that automatic irrigation is planted, the present embodiment tilting greenhouse system also includes controller（Not
Diagram）, the level switch being connected with the controller is provided with the collecting container 7（It is not shown）, the collecting container 7
Bottom be provided with interface, the interface is connected with water pump 71, in the case that in rainy season, amount of rainfall is larger, when level switch inspection
When measuring the water in collecting container 7 and reaching highest moisture storage capacity, then start water pump 71（Or, if collecting container 7 is than water supply transfer
Container is high, then controller opens flood discharge magnetic valve in the mode of flowing automatically）Unnecessary rainwater is transported to water supply transfer container（Do not scheme
Show）, it is easy to adjustment water between the greenhouse of different zones, after transfer container rises above the warning line, automatically turns on discharge outlet, will
Unnecessary rainwater is discharged into the places such as lake, river.And for same area, there is a situation where that rainfall distribution is uneven, in order to abundant
Irrigated using rainwater, for multiple greenhouses of areal, multiple water supply transfer containers can be configured（It is not shown）, each
The corresponding water pump 71 of greenhouse is connected with the water supply transfer container respectively, so, during irrigation of actually supplying water, for
The collecting container 7 that greenhouse in water-deficient area is configured can fetch water from water supply transfer container, simultaneously for water sufficiently
Part water in collecting container 7 can be transported in water supply transfer container by the greenhouse in area, and regional rainfall is solved with effective
The influence that skewness is caused.
It is preferred that, in order to more accurately control the output of feed pipe 6, the upper and lower part correspondence of the feed pipe 6
It is provided with humidity sensor 91 and lower humidity sensor 92；The feed pipe 6 is connected by magnetic valve 61 with the collecting container 7
Connect, the upper humidity sensor 91, lower humidity sensor 92 and the magnetic valve 61 are connected with the controller respectively；On described
Humidity sensor 91 and the lower humidity sensor 92 are respectively positioned under the earth's surface reference plane.Specifically, in proportion of crop planting
During, soil digging groove buries the root system 101 of feed pipe 6, lower humidity sensor 92 and crops 100 inside greenhouse, carries out
During burial, then upper humidity sensor 91 is buried in the soil on upper strata, and during actual irrigation, by lower humidity sensor
Humidity value around the detection of device 92 judges whether to need feed pipe 6 to carry out water supply irrigation, and during irrigation, if upper wet
The humidity that degree sensor 91 is detected is more than setting value, then stops feed pipe 6 and continue to irrigate, and shape is dried to ensure that earth's surface is in
State, and the root system 101 of crops 100 results in optimal moisture supply amount, also, the root of crops has hydrotropism, deep layer
Soil moisture is more, can attract the root system 101 of crops 100 can be deeper to striking root into the ground so that crops 100 can be with
More vigorous state growth, obtains agricultural product best in quality.
It is preferred that, in order to effectively extend the photosynthesis time of crops, it is additionally provided with above greenhouse switchable
Solar protection devices 10, solar protection devices 10 will coordinate light sensor（It is not shown）, sunlight strength highest period at noon, due to light
According to intensity is too strong crops can be caused to stop photosynthesis on the contrary, the light intensity detected in light sensor is more than setting value
Afterwards, controller control solar protection devices 10, which is opened, covers in greenhouse, the light intensity in reduction greenhouse, so that the agriculture in greenhouse
Crop proceeds photosynthesis, reaches that the nutrition of crops is more enriched, quality is more preferable.And solar protection devices 10 can be sunshade
The sun-shading equipments such as net, Sunshade film or sunshading board.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using above-mentioned greenhouse system；Methods described is specially：Greenhouse system
In greenhouse build in plantation ground surface, and place annular in the surrounding ditching of greenhouse and block water enclosing, to be blocked water enclosing in annular
In the presence of cause greenhouse in planting site depth D1 in the range of keep dry exsiccosis；The buried kind in greenhouse of feed pipe
Plant in the range of ground depth D2, the root of the plant of plantation is reached around feed pipe；During drip irrigation, if lower humidity sensor
The humidity value of detection is less than setting value, then controls collecting container to be supplied water to feed pipe, and when the humidity value of upper humidity sensor is high
When setting value, then stopping collecting container being needed to be supplied water to feed pipe.
Crops 100 in the present invention can be that vegetables, fruit tree etc. are any can plant the well developed root system grown in greenhouse
Plant, so that crops 100 are grape as an example, in grape sapling（Root system reaches below ground 30CM or more）During plantation,
Or vine growth more than 1 year, when root system viny reaches below ground 40CM depth, dug on the ground in greenhouse
Groove, in the range of the depth D2 of groove is 30CM-60CM, feed pipe 6 is embedded at depth 45CM, lower humidity sensor 92 is buried
At depth 60CM, and can be by the way of successively burying, from the depth that surface distance is 30CM in actual mechanical process
Upper humidity sensor 91 is placed at degree, so that dry section is formed in the surface soil layer in the range of earth's surface 0CM-20CM, away from
Middle soil layer from earth's surface 20CM-30CM is buffering area, and the deep soil layer in the range of earth's surface 30CM-60CM is humid region,
The state of drought and water shortage is kept with the soil layer for ensuring earth's surface 0CM-20CM；And during irrigating grape, controller
According to upper humidity sensor 91 and the detected value of lower humidity sensor 92, carry out the water supply of dynamic control feed pipe 6 and irrigate, meanwhile,
Adaptability regulation can also be carried out to soil moisture content, coordinated to temperature and light according to grape different growth phases needs
, can be taking human as optimal growing environment be provided to grape according to the regulation of intensity, the grape that thus mode is obtained is except green and healthy
Outside, also the grape of high-quality is obtained with the features such as rich in sugar, fruity is dense, fruit juice is strong.
By setting annular to block water enclosing in the bottom of greenhouse, whole precipitation are collected with reference to greenhouse so that institute inside greenhouse
The ground of encirclement can not directly obtain water supply outside greenhouse, and feed pipe is embedded in below ground, according to what is planted in greenhouse
Crop root system grows depth, and the burying depth of rational design feed pipe is meeting farming with the water for causing feed pipe to convey
In the case of the growth requirement of thing, it is ensured that soil layer near the depth of ground keeps the state of arid, so that weeds can not be
Germinate or grow in the soil of Near Ground, so that the purpose without grass is realized, at the same time, because the ground in greenhouse keeps dry
The state of drought so that the humidity reduction in greenhouse, and in the environment dried, bacterium insects are difficult the growth and breeding on crops,
So as to reach effect of pre- preventing disease and pest, the pesticide dosage for reducing greenhouse system is realized, the mesh of environmental protection plantation is reached
's；Further, since collecting container collects the water that greenhouse water leg collects in the rainy day, collecting container is located at the top of feed pipe, from
And feed pipe can be supplied water using gravity, the consumption of electric energy is reduced, further, since feed pipe is embedded in soil layer, ground
The evaporation capacity of face moisture is less, reduces water consumption, improves quality of agricultural product.Greenhouse system can realize without herbicide and
Manually the purpose without grass is not can be achieved with, not only greatly reduces labour cost and machinery with animal power weeding, without weeding by machine
Expense, and the Pesticide Residue for avoiding herbicide from causing crops, fundamentally realize agricultural product and food security, protect
Consumer health is protected, innoxious greenhouse effectively reduces the pest and disease damage of crops simultaneously, reduce the agricultural chemicals for preventing and treating pest and disease damage and use
Amount, reaches the purpose of environmental protection plantation.Innoxious greenhouse can effectively reduce water consumption, each interregional rainfall of automatic governing
It is unbalanced, the contradiction between each period rainfall and the demand of crops is automatically adjusted, best match is realized, can be significantly
Saving water resource, solves the dry problem in the rivers and lakes caused by underground water is excessively developed, reappears the Amenities of blue mountains and green waters；
Innoxious greenhouse can carry out intelligent control according to the moisture needed for crops optimization climate-index, illumination, temperature, so that real
The optimization of existing quality of agricultural product.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tilting greenhouse system, including upper end framework, bottom framework and middle link, the middle link
It is connected between the upper end framework and the bottom framework and constitutes support frame, it is characterised in that the upper end frame
Frame is located at the oblique upper of the bottom framework, and canopy film is provided between the upper end framework and the bottom framework；Institute
Stating greenhouse system also includes Film rolling mechanism, and the Film rolling mechanism includes motor, film rolling axis and universal driving device, and the motor leads to
Cross the universal driving device to be connected with the film rolling axis, the Axis Cross of the axis of the rotating shaft of the motor and the film rolling axis
Set；The film rolling axis are inclined between the upper end framework and the bottom framework, and the canopy film is wound on institute
State on film rolling axis, the guiding that motor described in guide support is moved is provided on the upper end framework or the bottom framework
Supporting mechanism.
2. tilting greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guiding mechanism includes rotating branch
Frame, the swinging mounting can be relative to the upper end framework or the bottom frame member, and the motor is fixed on described
On swinging mounting.
3. tilting greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guiding mechanism include swing arm and
Sliding seat, the swing arm can be relative to the upper end framework or the bottom frame member, and the sliding seat, which is slided, to be set
In the swing arm, the motor is fixed on the sliding seat.
4. tilting greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guiding mechanism includes leading vertically
Rail and sliding seat, the upright guide rail are fixed on the upper end framework or the bottom framework, and the sliding seat is slided
It is arranged on the upright guide rail, the motor is fixed on the sliding seat.
5. tilting greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the universal driving device is universal joint shaft
Device, universal joint or universal connection rod.
6. tilting greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the two side of the support frame is set respectively
The canopy film is equipped with, the canopy film correspondence per side is configured with the Film rolling mechanism.
7. tilting greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that arc is formed on the top of the support frame
The canopy film is equipped with supporting part, the arc support.
8. according to any described tilting greenhouse systems of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the peace of the support frame bottom
Dress face is inclined earth's surface reference plane；It is additionally provided with the support frame for collecting the rainwater flowed down from the canopy film
Water leg, the greenhouse system also includes being provided with some delivery ports on feed pipe and collecting container, the tube wall of the feed pipe,
The water leg is connected with the collecting container respectively, and the feed pipe is connected with the collecting container；The support frame
Lower edges are provided with annular and blocked water enclosing, and the block water top of enclosing of the annular is located on the earth's surface reference plane, described
Annular block water enclosing bottom be located at the earth's surface reference plane under, the feed pipe be located at the earth's surface reference plane under and it is low
Blocked water enclosing in the annular.
9. tilting greenhouse system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the greenhouse system also includes controller,
The upper and lower part of the feed pipe is correspondingly arranged on humidity sensor and lower humidity sensor, and the feed pipe passes through electromagnetism
Valve is connected with the collecting container, the upper humidity sensor, lower humidity sensor and the magnetic valve respectively with the control
Device is connected；The upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor are respectively positioned under the earth's surface reference plane.
10. a kind of greenhouse gardening method, it is characterised in that using the tilting greenhouse system as described in claim 1-9 is any；
Methods described is specially：Greenhouse in greenhouse system is built in plantation ground surface, and places annular resistance in the surrounding ditching of greenhouse
Water enclosing, to cause to keep drying water shortage shape in the range of the planting site depth D1 in greenhouse in the presence of blocking water enclosing in annular
State；In the range of the buried planting site depth D2 in greenhouse of feed pipe, the root of the plant of plantation is reached around feed pipe；In drop
During filling, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than setting value, control collecting container supplies water to feed pipe, and
When the humidity value of upper humidity sensor is higher than setting value, then stopping collecting container being needed to be supplied water to feed pipe.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710164836 | 2017-03-12 | ||
| CN2017101648369 | 2017-03-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107223484A true CN107223484A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
| CN107223484B CN107223484B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710399500.0A Active CN107041260B (en) | 2017-03-12 | 2017-05-31 | Greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN201720619868.9U Active CN206776251U (en) | 2017-03-12 | 2017-05-31 | Greenhouse system |
| CN201710399498.7A Active CN107223484B (en) | 2017-03-12 | 2017-05-31 | Inclined greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN201720620619.1U Active CN206744046U (en) | 2017-03-12 | 2017-05-31 | Tilting greenhouse system |
| CN201810157748.0A Pending CN108338046A (en) | 2017-03-12 | 2018-02-24 | Growth of watermelon method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710399500.0A Active CN107041260B (en) | 2017-03-12 | 2017-05-31 | Greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN201720619868.9U Active CN206776251U (en) | 2017-03-12 | 2017-05-31 | Greenhouse system |
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| CN201720620619.1U Active CN206744046U (en) | 2017-03-12 | 2017-05-31 | Tilting greenhouse system |
| CN201810157748.0A Pending CN108338046A (en) | 2017-03-12 | 2018-02-24 | Growth of watermelon method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997807A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-22 | 九江学院 | Lactarius deliciosus greenhouse |
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| CN107041260B (en) * | 2017-03-12 | 2023-06-30 | 秦春明 | Greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108338046A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| CN107223484B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| CN206744046U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN107041260B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
| CN107041260A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
| CN206776251U (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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