CN100396172C - Cultivation of water melon of crops by cultivating once - Google Patents
Cultivation of water melon of crops by cultivating once Download PDFInfo
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- CN100396172C CN100396172C CNB2006100312259A CN200610031225A CN100396172C CN 100396172 C CN100396172 C CN 100396172C CN B2006100312259 A CNB2006100312259 A CN B2006100312259A CN 200610031225 A CN200610031225 A CN 200610031225A CN 100396172 C CN100396172 C CN 100396172C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The present invention discloses a cultivation method of a water melon of crops by cultivating once, which comprises the following steps of low-temperature germination, high-temperature seedling cultivation, trickle irrigation cultivation in a greenhouse, sparse plant, dendrite arrangement, rack control, nutrition diagnosis, fertilizer control and greenhouse management. Melons are picked up step by step in batches for many times on the same melon seedling by the cultivation method, which thoroughly alters a water melon of a crop by cultivating once. The method used in the south of China can realize five to eight crops by cultivating once. In places of Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, etc. without obvious frost periods, the present invention has the effect of melon harvest of each year; the cultivation method delays melon picking-up time from one month to five to eight months, increases yield and improves quality.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the cultivating watermelon method, specifically is that watermelon one is planted many batches cultivation method.
Background technology:
Watermelon is annual cucurbitaceous plant, be one of a kind of modal fruit, in China the plantation history in hundreds of years arranged, traditional routine plantation mode consequently one is planted one batch, i.e. season plantation can only be plucked once, the result that can not rebloom of the watermelon tendril branch after the harvesting.This cultivation method melon phase lacks, yields poorly, and the cost height, input-output ratio is low, and the watermelon time of going on the market lacks.
Summary of the invention:
The problem to be solved in the present invention is the shortcoming that overcomes above-mentioned plantation mode, provides a kind of one to plant many batches cultivation method.The present invention is achieved in that this cultivation method comprises the following steps:
(1) low temperature white silk bud and high temperature white silk seedling carry out low temperature white silk bud behind seed sprouting, carry out feeding block seedlings raising then, select fine day high temperature white silk seedling in heat preservation greenhouse between nursery stage;
(2) drip-irrigation cultivation is made base manure with thin planting with organic manure and compound fertilizer, with seedling replanting in plastic tunnel, seedbed covering with plastic film in the booth, the good drip irrigation facility of layout, thin planting;
(3) branches and tendrils arrangements and seedling frame are controlled at whole growing and keep the sturdy and not excessive growth of seedling frame all the time, in melon seedling vegetative period, keep healthy and vigorous, in time wipe out many branches and tendrils behind the result, in time prune weak tendency branch, water sprout off, and help weak seedling, the control overgrowing by fertilising, irrigation practice;
(4) nutrient diagnosis and fertilising control seedling replanting are regularly used N fertile and P fertilizer and K fertilizer in the drip irrigation mode behind plastic tunnel, adopt melon for every batch and do once in preceding ten days and topdress, and replenish triacontanol and various plants amino acid and trace element fertilizer;
(5) booth management remained plastic tunnel and does not open in melon seedling vegetative period, knot melon phase.In the step (1), be to practice bud 12-48 hour under the 2-5 ℃ of environment in temperature, experienced seedling 3-5 days at 40-50 ℃.
Organic manure application rate in step (2) is identical with common cultivation, and every mu of amount of application of composite fertilizer is the 20-40 kilogram; About every mu of plantation 270 strains.
Regularly using the N time interval fertile and P fertilizer and K fertilizer in the drip irrigation mode in step (4) is seven days, and consumption is respectively about 10 kilograms every mu,, the triacontanol consumption is every mu of 100-150 gram, trace element fertilizer can be B fertile and Zn fertilizer and Mo fertilizer.
Step (5) is opened the ventilation of booth two ends during hot weather, relative moisture 80% temperature is below 50 ℃ in the control canopy.
Practice measures such as seedling, nutrient diagnosis and fertilising control, branches and tendrils arrangement and the control of seedling frame, booth thin planting by low temperature white silk bud and high temperature, can on same strain melon seedling, repeatedly tie melon by stages and in groups, thoroughly change watermelon one and planted one batch, in southern china cultivation, can realize that one plants the 5-8 stubble, in Hainan, the place in no obvious frost seasons such as Guangdong, Guangxi, can reach the effect of all annual bearings, this cultivation method not only makes to be adopted the melon phase and was extended to 5-8 month from one month, and output increases, and quality improves.
Embodiment:
(1) low temperature white silk bud and high temperature are practiced seedling behind seed sprouting, carry out low temperature and practiced bud 12-48 hour under low temperature 2-5 ℃ environment, carry out feeding block seedlings raising then; Between nursery stage, select fine day high temperature through 3-5 days in heat preservation greenhouse, under temperature 40-50 ℃ to practice seedling,
(2) the drip-irrigation cultivation is made base manure with thin planting with organic manure and compound fertilizer, the organic manure consumption is identical with the common cultivation mode, every mu of 20-40 kilogram of compound fertilizer, in plastic tunnel, the seedbed covering with plastic film is beneficial to insulation, soil moisture conservation and weeding in the booth with seedling replanting, the good drip irrigation facility of layout, owing to will stop the growing space of back stubble tendril, want thin planting during transplanting, be advisable about every mu of plantation 270 strains; With the fertilising of watering of drip irrigation facility, the element that can in time supplement the nutrients helps controlling melon seedling growing way and the sproutings sproutings of regulating different stubbles time in booth;
(3) branches and tendrils arrangements and seedling frame are controlled at whole growing and keep the sturdy and not excessive growth of seedling frame all the time, in melon seedling vegetative period, keep healthy and vigorous branch, in time wipe out many branches and tendrils behind each result, in time prune weak tendency branch, water sprout off, and help weak seedling by fertilising, irrigation practice, the control overgrowing keeps that melon patch dendritic growth is vigorous, seedling layer gardenful and ventilating air permeability is arranged;
(4) nutrient diagnosis is controlled seedling replanting behind plastic tunnel with fertilising, N fertile and P fertilizer and K fertilizer are used in the drip irrigation mode in every interval seven days, amount of application is about 10 kilograms every mu, adopt melon for every batch and did once in preceding ten days and topdress, and replenish triacontanol 100-150 gram and various plants amino acid and trace element fertilizer B fertile and Zn fertilizer and Mo fertilizer; For guaranteeing the quality of melon, pluck and do not apply fertilizer in preceding ten days, an amount of drip irrigation moisturizing, also do not irrigate in a large number when lacking water except that the field.
(5) the booth management is grown in booth through the melon seedling of low temperature white silk bud and high temperature white silk seedling and is had very strong adaptability, early stage, long seedling was the main film of generally not taking off with the insulation, do not take off film under 50 ℃ of environment of knot melon phase high temperature yet, in order to strengthen the booth cross-ventilation, even opening the ventilation of booth two ends between the fine megathermal period, relative moisture is about 80% in the control canopy.Remain plastic tunnel and do not open in melon seedling vegetative period, knot melon phase.
Claims (5)
1. cultivation of water melon of crops by cultivating once, this cultivation method comprises the following steps:
(1) low temperature white silk bud and high temperature white silk seedling carry out low temperature white silk bud behind seed sprouting, carry out feeding block seedlings raising then, select fine day high temperature white silk seedling in heat preservation greenhouse between nursery stage;
(2) drip-irrigation cultivation is made base manure with thin planting with organic manure and compound fertilizer, with seedling replanting in plastic tunnel, seedbed covering with plastic film in the booth, the good drip irrigation facility of layout, thin planting;
(3) branches and tendrils arrangements and seedling frame are controlled at whole growing and keep the sturdy and not excessive growth of seedling frame all the time, in melon seedling vegetative period, keep healthy and vigorous, in time wipe out many branches and tendrils behind the result, in time prune weak tendency branch, water sprout off, and help weak seedling, the control overgrowing by fertilising, irrigation practice;
(4) nutrient diagnosis and fertilising control seedling replanting are regularly used N fertile and P fertilizer and K fertilizer in the drip irrigation mode behind plastic tunnel, adopt melon for every batch and do once in preceding ten days and topdress, and replenish triacontanol and various plants amino acid and trace element fertilizer;
(5) booth management remained plastic tunnel and does not open in melon seedling vegetative period, knot melon phase.
2. cultivation of water melon of crops by cultivating once according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step (1), be to practice bud 12-48 hour under the 2-5 ℃ of environment in temperature, and experienced seedling 3--5 days at 40-50 ℃.
3. cultivation of water melon of crops by cultivating once according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the organic manure application rate in step (2) is identical with common cultivation, and every mu of amount of application of composite fertilizer is the 20--40 kilogram; About every mu of plantation 270 strains.
4. cultivation of water melon of crops by cultivating once according to claim 1, it is characterized in that regularly using the N time interval fertile and P fertilizer and K fertilizer in the drip irrigation mode in step (4) is seven days, every mu is respectively 10 kilograms, the triacontanol consumption is every mu of 100--150 gram, and trace element fertilizer can be B fertile and Zn fertilizer and Mo fertilizer.
5. cultivation of water melon of crops by cultivating once according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step (5) is opened the ventilation of booth two ends during hot weather, and relative moisture 80% temperature is below 50 ℃ in the control canopy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100312259A CN100396172C (en) | 2006-02-11 | 2006-02-11 | Cultivation of water melon of crops by cultivating once |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100312259A CN100396172C (en) | 2006-02-11 | 2006-02-11 | Cultivation of water melon of crops by cultivating once |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1817086A CN1817086A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| CN100396172C true CN100396172C (en) | 2008-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2006100312259A Expired - Fee Related CN100396172C (en) | 2006-02-11 | 2006-02-11 | Cultivation of water melon of crops by cultivating once |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102246653B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2013-06-12 | 侯国权 | Cultivation technology of multi-fruit high-yield large watermelon |
| CN102893779A (en) * | 2012-09-23 | 2013-01-30 | 林平 | Vine cutting, ratooning and postponed cultivation technique of vegetable cowpeas |
| CN102907233B (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-27 | 湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 | One-seed multi-crop cultivation method of small fruit type watermelon |
| CN103004392B (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-01-15 | 湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 | Plant regulating method for long-season cultivation of watermelon |
| CN104106358B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for sowing greenhouse watermelons one time and harvesting many batches of watermelons in one year |
| CN104094760B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-05-25 | 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultural method |
| CN104541845A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 太和县马集乡李胜村树森种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for multi-cropping watermelon |
| CN206744046U (en) * | 2017-03-12 | 2017-12-15 | 秦春明 | Tilting greenhouse system |
| CN107371673A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-24 | 陈付记 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing |
-
2006
- 2006-02-11 CN CNB2006100312259A patent/CN100396172C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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| 吉林大安地区西瓜拱棚双膜高产栽培技术. 陈凤军等.中国西瓜甜瓜，第3期. 2005 |
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| CN1817086A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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