CN107371673A - A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371673A
CN107371673A CN201710475631.2A CN201710475631A CN107371673A CN 107371673 A CN107371673 A CN 107371673A CN 201710475631 A CN201710475631 A CN 201710475631A CN 107371673 A CN107371673 A CN 107371673A
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watermelon
stubble
accounts
ftractureing
fruit
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陈付记
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Abstract

The present invention relates to growth of watermelon technical field, discloses a kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing, comprises the following steps：（1）Apply less amount of decomposed manure in growth of watermelon, solarization system is turned over after 35 days, azophoska is applied using drip irrigation method, in the case where soil moisture content is 70 80%, the stalk stubble compound prepared is applied into planting site, liquid manure cooperative effect and incentive mechanism are given full play to, improve fertilizer efficiency utilization rate and efficiency of water application of the watermelon in whole growth period, also use alkaloid, polyhydric phenols and flavone compound that gramineous straw stubble is rich in, there is extremely strong adjustment effect for microbial environment in continuous cropping soil, most harmful levels of pathogens can be killed；（2）In watermelon Post flowering, it is necessary to be applied fertilizer in time, balancing water, and melon vine is managed, muskmelon pedicel thickening, enriched nutritive orientation conveying capacity can be made；（3）During bearing fruit, temperature control is particularly important, can effectively prevent dehiscent fruit caused by temperature.

Description

A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing
Technical field
The invention belongs to growth of watermelon technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing.
Background technology
Watermelon is a kind of dicotyledonous flowering plant, and for shape as tendril, leaf is in featheriness.The fruit that it is born is an a kind of edible gourd Fruit, it is a kind of melon specific succulent fruit of Curcurbitaceae, is that the inferior ovary development for having parietal placenta by 3 carpels forms Pseudocarp.The main edible part of watermelon is flourishing placenta.Fruit rinds are smooth, have decorative pattern, fruit flesh succulence in green or yellow For red or yellow.The materials such as the sugar that contains in watermelon, salt, acid, play the role of to treat ephritis and hypotensive.Because have suitable The sugar of amount can diuresis；There is the inflammation that appropriate sylvite can eliminate kidney, enzyme therein can be converted into insoluble protein solvable Property protein, to increase the nutrition of nephritis victim；Glycocide in melon then reduces blood pressure.
In existing growth of watermelon, due to cultivated area it is big, it is necessary to arable land it is more, continuous cropping plantation will be carried out every year, , easily there is the phenomenon of watermelon cracking in the inevitable cross-infection that germ occurs, young melon expanding stage persistently burst situation without Method improves.During every six medium well of watermelon, sound that watermelon is burst can be heard once watering, can also cause what pest and disease damage aggravated to ask Topic, causes great economic loss.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing, from plantation Beginning begins to carry out anticracking management, and obtained watermelon bursts rate and substantially reduced, and yield and quality is obtained for raising.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing, comprise the following steps：
（1）The root remained with removing the growth of watermelon of continuous cropping is climing, and decomposed manure is applied according to thousand grams/acre of amounts of 1200-1500, After turning over solarization 3-5 days, azophoska is applied using drip irrigation method, in the case where soil moisture content is 70-80%, the stalk that will prepare Stubble compound applies planting site, and every mu of dosage is 100-120 kilograms, and the stalk stubble compound is according to mass percent meter by following Composition is made：Clover stalk stubble accounts for 25-35%, wheat stalk stubble accounts for 20-30%, garlic stalk stubble accounts for 10-15%, ginger Crop straw stubble accounts for 5-10%, remaining as broomcorn straw stubble；
（2）In watermelon Post flowering, punching top dressing is carried out in ridge side respectively, pitch of holes is 0.6-0.8 rice, and 1.5-2.0 is applied per hole Kilogram urea, 1.3-1.8 kilograms of calcium phosphate and 0.8-1.0 kilograms of potassium sulfate, keep soil moisture content 80-85% it Between, melon is climing to beat the knob phase, and hypogenetic thin and weak fruit is extractd, is uniformly sprayed on the back side of blade using the leaf surface trace fertilizer of preparation, often Secondary dosage is every plant 0.3-0.5 kilograms, is sprayed every 8-10 days once, until expanding stage disables；
（3）During bearing fruit, control day and night temperature is no more than 10 DEG C, and night temperatures are not less than 15 DEG C, and daytime avoids high temperature from being exposed to the sun, often Stirred every 10-15 days once, ensure that melon skin each section can pass through solar radiation, in fruit expanding period, keep soil water-containing Amount is between 85-95%, in fruit hardening period, stops irrigating, is gathered in batches according to the mature condition of watermelon, removed in time without melon Plant.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in drip irrigation method apply azophoska, fertilizer amount Respectively thousand grams/acre of 400-500, thousand grams/acre of 350-450, thousand grams/acre of 500-550.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in stalk stubble mixing preparation method for material be：By institute State 10-15 centimetres of part of ripe crop root and the root above to cut down, air-dried under natural conditions, together with root soil powder 20-40 mesh sizes are broken to, soil conditioner is added, planting site can be applied after well mixed.
As further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in leaf surface trace fertilizer to contain mass concentration be 0.1- 0.3% calcium chloride and 0.1-0.2% boric acid.
As further improvement of these options, described soil conditioner dosage is 10-12 kilograms/every mu, according to Mass percent is made in respect of following component：Rice chaff ash accounts for 30-35%, calcium carbonate accounts for 20-25%, ferrous sulfate accounts for 15-20%, phosphorus Sour two ammoniums account for 10-15%, remaining as boric acid.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：In order to solve height easily occur in the plantation of existing watermelon continuous cropping to split The problem of fruit rate, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing, comprise the following steps：（1）In growth of watermelon Ground applies less amount of decomposed manure, after turning over solarization 3-5 days, azophoska is applied using drip irrigation method, in soil moisture content Under 70-80%, the stalk stubble compound prepared to be applied into planting site, has given full play to liquid manure cooperative effect and incentive mechanism, Fertilizer efficiency utilization rate and efficiency of water application of the watermelon in whole growth period are improved, also uses the biology that gramineous straw stubble is rich in Alkali, polyhydric phenols and flavone compound, there is extremely strong adjustment effect for microbial environment in continuous cropping soil, can kill big absolutely Most harmful levels of pathogens；（2）In watermelon Post flowering, it is necessary to be applied fertilizer in time, balancing water, and melon vine is managed, it can make Muskmelon pedicel thickening, enriched nutritive orientation conveying capacity；（3）During bearing fruit, temperature control is particularly important, caused by effectively preventing temperature Dehiscent fruit.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing, comprise the following steps：
（1）The root remained with removing the growth of watermelon of continuous cropping is climing, applies decomposed manure according to 1,200,000 grams/acre of amounts, turns over System is shone after 3 days, azophoska is applied using drip irrigation method, and in the case where soil moisture content is 70%, the stalk stubble compound prepared is applied Enter planting site, every mu of dosage is double centner, and the stalk stubble compound is made up according to mass percent meter of following component：Clover Crop straw stubble, which accounts for 25%, wheat stalk stubble and accounts for 20%, garlic stalk stubble and account for 10%, ginger crop straw stubble, accounts for 5%, remaining as sorghum Crop straw stubble；
（2）In watermelon Post flowering, punching top dressing is carried out in ridge side respectively, pitch of holes is 0.6 meter, and 1.5 kilograms of urine is applied per hole Element, 1.3 kilograms of calcium phosphate and 0.8 kilogram of potassium sulfate, keeping soil moisture content, melon is climing to be beaten the knob phase between 80-85%, will Hypogenetic thin and weak fruit is extractd, and is uniformly sprayed on the back side of blade using the leaf surface trace fertilizer of preparation, each dosage is every plant 0.3 thousand Gram, sprayed once every 8 days, until expanding stage disables；
（3）During bearing fruit, control day and night temperature is no more than 10 DEG C, and night temperatures are not less than 15 DEG C, and daytime avoids high temperature from being exposed to the sun, often Stirred once every 10 days, ensure that melon skin each section can pass through solar radiation, in fruit expanding period, keep soil moisture content to exist Between 85-95%, in fruit hardening period, stop irrigating, gathered in batches according to the mature condition of watermelon, remove the plant without melon in time Strain.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in drip irrigation method apply azophoska, fertilizer amount Respectively 400,000 grams/acre, 350,000 grams/acre, 500,000 grams/acre.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in stalk stubble mixing preparation method for material be：By institute State more than ripe crop root and root 10 centimetres of parts to cut down, air-dried under natural conditions, crushed together with root soil To 20 mesh sizes, soil conditioner is added, planting site can be applied after well mixed.
As further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in leaf surface trace fertilizer contain mass concentration for 0.1% Calcium chloride and 0.1%% boric acid.
As further improvement of these options, described soil conditioner dosage is 10 kilograms/every mu, according to quality Percentage is made in respect of following component：Rice chaff ash, which accounts for 30%, calcium carbonate and accounts for 20%, ferrous sulfate and account for 15%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), to be accounted for 10%, is surplus Remaining is boric acid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing, comprise the following steps：
（1）The root remained with removing the growth of watermelon of continuous cropping is climing, applies decomposed manure according to 1,350,000 grams/acre of amounts, turns over System is shone after 4 days, azophoska is applied using drip irrigation method, and in the case where soil moisture content is 75%, the stalk stubble compound prepared is applied Enter planting site, every mu of dosage is 110 kilograms, and the stalk stubble compound is made up according to mass percent meter of following component：Clover Crop straw stubble, which accounts for 30%, wheat stalk stubble and accounts for 25%, garlic stalk stubble and account for 12%, ginger crop straw stubble, accounts for 7%, remaining as sorghum Crop straw stubble；
（2）In watermelon Post flowering, punching top dressing is carried out in ridge side respectively, pitch of holes is 0.7 meter, and 1.8 kilograms of urine is applied per hole Element, 1.6 kilograms of calcium phosphate and 0.9 kilogram of potassium sulfate, keeping soil moisture content, melon is climing to be beaten the knob phase between 80-85%, will Hypogenetic thin and weak fruit is extractd, and is uniformly sprayed on the back side of blade using the leaf surface trace fertilizer of preparation, each dosage is every plant 0.4 thousand Gram, sprayed once every 9 days, until expanding stage disables；
（3）During bearing fruit, control day and night temperature is no more than 10 DEG C, and night temperatures are not less than 15 DEG C, and daytime avoids high temperature from being exposed to the sun, often Stirred once every 12 days, ensure that melon skin each section can pass through solar radiation, in fruit expanding period, keep soil moisture content to exist Between 85-95%, in fruit hardening period, stop irrigating, gathered in batches according to the mature condition of watermelon, remove the plant without melon in time Strain.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in drip irrigation method apply azophoska, fertilizer amount Respectively 450,000 grams/acre, 400,000 grams/acre, 520,000 grams/acre.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in stalk stubble mixing preparation method for material be：By institute State more than ripe crop root and root 13 centimetres of parts to cut down, air-dried under natural conditions, crushed together with root soil To 30 mesh sizes, soil conditioner is added, planting site can be applied after well mixed.
As further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in leaf surface trace fertilizer contain mass concentration for 0.2% Calcium chloride and 0.15% boric acid.
As further improvement of these options, described soil conditioner dosage is 11 kilograms/every mu, according to quality Percentage is made in respect of following component：Rice chaff ash, which accounts for 32%, calcium carbonate and accounts for 23%, ferrous sulfate and account for 17%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), to be accounted for 13%, is surplus Remaining is boric acid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing, comprise the following steps：
（1）The root remained with removing the growth of watermelon of continuous cropping is climing, applies decomposed manure according to 1,500,000 grams/acre of amounts, turns over System is shone after 5 days, azophoska is applied using drip irrigation method, and in the case where soil moisture content is 80%, the stalk stubble compound prepared is applied Enter planting site, every mu of dosage is 120 kilograms, and the stalk stubble compound is made up according to mass percent meter of following component：Clover Crop straw stubble, which accounts for 35%, wheat stalk stubble and accounts for 30%, garlic stalk stubble and account for 15%, ginger crop straw stubble, accounts for 10%, remaining as height Fine strain of millet crop straw stubble；
（2）In watermelon Post flowering, punching top dressing is carried out in ridge side respectively, pitch of holes is 0.8 meter, and 2.0 kilograms of urine is applied per hole Element, 1.8 kilograms of calcium phosphate and 1.0 kilograms of potassium sulfate, keeping soil moisture content, melon is climing to be beaten the knob phase between 80-85%, will Hypogenetic thin and weak fruit is extractd, and is uniformly sprayed on the back side of blade using the leaf surface trace fertilizer of preparation, each dosage is every plant 0.5 thousand Gram, sprayed once every 10 days, until expanding stage disables；
（3）During bearing fruit, control day and night temperature is no more than 10 DEG C, and night temperatures are not less than 15 DEG C, and daytime avoids high temperature from being exposed to the sun, often Stirred once every 15 days, ensure that melon skin each section can pass through solar radiation, in fruit expanding period, keep soil moisture content to exist Between 85-95%, in fruit hardening period, stop irrigating, gathered in batches according to the mature condition of watermelon, remove the plant without melon in time Strain.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in drip irrigation method apply azophoska, fertilizer amount Respectively 500,000 grams/acre, 450,000 grams/acre, 550,000 grams/acre.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Described in stalk stubble mixing preparation method for material be：By institute State more than ripe crop root and root 15 centimetres of parts to cut down, air-dried under natural conditions, crushed together with root soil To 40 mesh sizes, soil conditioner is added, planting site can be applied after well mixed.
As further improvement of these options, step（2）Described in leaf surface trace fertilizer contain mass concentration for 0.3% Calcium chloride and 0.2% boric acid.
As further improvement of these options, described soil conditioner dosage is 12 kilograms/every mu, according to quality Percentage is made in respect of following component：Rice chaff ash, which accounts for 35%, calcium carbonate and accounts for 25%, ferrous sulfate and account for 20%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), to be accounted for 15%, is surplus Remaining is boric acid.
Comparative example 1
With differing only in for embodiment 1, according to 2,400,000 grams/acre amounts apply decomposed manure, and between apply N P and K Fertilizer, omit " soil moisture content be 70% under, by the stalk stubble compound prepared apply planting site " the step of, remaining holding Unanimously.
Comparative example 2
With differing only in for embodiment 2, omit " uniform using the leaf surface trace fertilizer of preparation by hypogenetic thin and weak fruit excision The back side of blade is sprayed on, each dosage is 0.4 kilogram every plant, is sprayed once every 9 days, until expanding stage disables " the step of, its It is remaining to keep constant.
Comparative example 3
With differing only in for embodiment 3, omit and " during bearing fruit, control day and night temperature to be no more than 10 DEG C, night temperatures are not less than 15 DEG C, daytime avoids high temperature from being exposed to the sun, and is stirred once every 15 days " the step of, remaining is consistent.
Contrast test
Growth of watermelon is carried out using embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 method respectively, and is carried out with existing growth of watermelon method Comparing, each group planting site and varieties of plant are consistent, and keep the uniformity of irrelevant variable, and plantation result is counted, Record as shown in the table：
Project Cracking fruit（%） Sugar content（%） Yield（Thousand grams/acre） Vitamin C content（mg/100g）
Embodiment 1 0.12 11.2 2263 3.49
Embodiment 2 0.08 11.5 2287 3.52
Embodiment 3 0.11 11.3 2274 3.50
Comparative example 1 0.89 9.8 2026 3.32
Comparative example 2 0.58 9.6 2008 3.34
Comparative example 3 0.64 8.4 2095 3.27
Control group 1.05 8.2 1994 3.15
It is can be found that by comparing：The cracking rate of watermelon, is not only down to most by the implantation methods for preventing watermelon cracking of the present invention It is low, and sugar content, yield and vitamin content are obtained for raising.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The root remained with removing the growth of watermelon of continuous cropping is climing, and decomposed manure is applied according to thousand grams/acre of amounts of 1200-1500, After turning over solarization 3-5 days, azophoska is applied using drip irrigation method, in the case where soil moisture content is 70-80%, the stalk that will prepare Stubble compound applies planting site, and every mu of dosage is 100-120 kilograms, and the stalk stubble compound is according to mass percent meter by following Composition is made：Clover stalk stubble accounts for 25-35%, wheat stalk stubble accounts for 20-30%, garlic stalk stubble accounts for 10-15%, ginger Crop straw stubble accounts for 5-10%, remaining as broomcorn straw stubble；
（2）In watermelon Post flowering, punching top dressing is carried out in ridge side respectively, pitch of holes is 0.6-0.8 rice, and 1.5-2.0 is applied per hole Kilogram urea, 1.3-1.8 kilograms of calcium phosphate and 0.8-1.0 kilograms of potassium sulfate, keep soil moisture content 80-85% it Between, melon is climing to beat the knob phase, and hypogenetic thin and weak fruit is extractd, is uniformly sprayed on the back side of blade using the leaf surface trace fertilizer of preparation, often Secondary dosage is every plant 0.3-0.5 kilograms, is sprayed every 8-10 days once, until expanding stage disables；
（3）During bearing fruit, control day and night temperature is no more than 10 DEG C, and night temperatures are not less than 15 DEG C, and daytime avoids high temperature from being exposed to the sun, often Stirred every 10-15 days once, ensure that melon skin each section can pass through solar radiation, in fruit expanding period, keep soil water-containing Amount is between 85-95%, in fruit hardening period, stops irrigating, is gathered in batches according to the mature condition of watermelon, removed in time without melon Plant.
A kind of 2. implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in drop Filling method applies azophoska, and fertilizer amount is respectively thousand grams/acre of 400-500, thousand grams/acre of 350-450, thousand grams/acre of 500-550.
A kind of 3. implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in straw Stalk stubble mixing preparation method for material is：10-15 centimetres of part of the ripe crop root and the root above is cut down, it is natural Under the conditions of air-dry, be crushed to 20-40 mesh sizes together with root soil, add soil conditioner, kind can be applied after well mixed Plant ground.
A kind of 4. implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in leaf The micro- fertilizer in face contains the calcium chloride that mass concentration is 0.1-0.3% and 0.1-0.2% boric acid.
5. a kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described soil conditioner is used Measure as 10-12 kilograms/every mu, be made according to mass percent in respect of following component：Rice chaff ash accounts for 30-35%, calcium carbonate accounts for 20- 25%th, ferrous sulfate accounts for 15-20%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) accounts for 10-15%, remaining as boric acid.
CN201710475631.2A 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing Pending CN107371673A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770857A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-09 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 A kind of biological agent and processing method preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Application publication date: 20171124