CN108770857A - A kind of biological agent and processing method preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit - Google Patents
A kind of biological agent and processing method preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770857A CN108770857A CN201810557002.9A CN201810557002A CN108770857A CN 108770857 A CN108770857 A CN 108770857A CN 201810557002 A CN201810557002 A CN 201810557002A CN 108770857 A CN108770857 A CN 108770857A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of biological agent and processing method preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit.Biological agent includes that agent is applied in liniment and filling；The ingredient of liniment includes：Paclobutrazol, adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, brassin lactones, naphthyloxyacetic acid, 6- benzylaminopurines, compound amino acid, glucose solution, ethylene glycol, hydroxymethyl cellulose；It includes following components that agent is applied in filling：Ternary compound fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, line borate, potassium molybdate, zinc chloride, multi-vitamins and lime sulfur.Wherein, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin D are contained in multi-vitamins；Contain in compound amino acid：Leucine, lysine, glycine, proline, glutamic acid and serine.The biological agent can jointly be adjusted by various ways such as auxin, trace element and nutriments and the growth course of control Watermelon Fruit, the problem of avoiding the occurrence of dehiscent fruit, crisp fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit
And processing method.
Background technology
Watermelon is one of maximum fruit of yield, is summer fruit, pulp is sweet, can cool down and drive away summer heat；Seed oil-containing can be used
In the making pastime food such as melon seeds and kernel；Pericarp is medicinal, there is the benefits of heat-clearing, diuresis, blood pressure lowering.Watermelon has all over the world
Plantation, the kind of watermelon is a lot of, and exocarp, pulp and seed are various informative.Its original seed may be from Africa, cultivation extensively
In each area in the world from the torrid zone to temperate zone, watermelon is in gold, incoming China of first period；With Xinjiang, Gansu Lanzhou, Shandong moral
The kind in the places of production such as state, Dongtai is the most famous.
Based on outdoor plantation, part commodity watermelon uses greenhouse gardening for the plantation of watermelon, and the watermelon of greenhouse gardening can be with
Realize out-of-season sale, and conducive to progress liquid manure control, therefore the condition of watermelon is preferable, but due to limits throughput, plantation
Cost is higher, therefore is typically the several times for answering season watermelon in price.The growth of watermelon cost of outdoor plantation is relatively low, and due to life
Long-term light and heat condition is preferable, therefore usual more succulence and sweetness, is liked by the welcome of common people.
The drawback that the watermelon of outdoor plantation also has its intrinsic, the demand due to the watermelon growing phase to liquid manure is higher, because such as
Fruit cannot carry out the moisture and fertilizer of watermelon growing sufficient supply, and it will cause the watermelon underproduction, but if the watermelon maturity period
Shi Shuifen and fertilizer supply are superfluous, and can cause watermelon dehiscent fruit, and the fruit to split generally can not be sold, can only at one's discretion its
Naturally it rots or is used for feed for poultry or domestic animal after collecting, this causes prodigious loss to peasant household.In addition, part peasant household abuse is swollen
The phenomenon that plant hormones such as big agent cause dehiscent fruit also causes psychological fear to common people；Therefore crisp on the way for transporting or selling
Fruit kind easy to crack, customer are also typically reluctant to buy, these all cause huge economic loss to orchard worker.
Because the crisp fruit of watermelon and dehiscent fruit phenomenon are mainly related with quality and the liquid manure supply in growth period, the reply of peasant household's routine
Method be exactly select in breediness more skin depth, resistance to transport kind, and reinforce the water and fertilizer management in growth period, for outdoor
The water and fertilizer management of plantation can only expect the weather that can have been encountered.Wherein, a kind of watermelon anticrackings of patent publication No. CN104824030A
Agent and its prepare application method, in the anti-cracking agent of this method containing ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax, calcium superphosphate, amino acid,
The ingredients such as sugar, this anti-cracking agent is still avoids watermelon dehiscent fruit by water and fertilizer management, and effect is very limited.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of biology systems for preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit
Agent and processing method, the biological agent can by the various ways such as auxin, trace element and nutriment jointly adjust and
Control the growth course of Watermelon Fruit, the problem of avoiding the occurrence of dehiscent fruit, crisp fruit.
A kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit, biological agent includes that agent is applied in liniment and filling；
According to mass fraction, the ingredient of the liniment includes：4-5 parts of paclobutrazol, 2-4 parts of adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, rape
Plain lactone 1-3 parts, 0.4-1.2 parts of naphthyloxyacetic acid, 1-3 parts of 6- benzylaminopurines, 1-3 parts of compound amino acid, glucose solution
25-30 parts, 2-4 parts of ethylene glycol, 4-6 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose；
It includes following components that agent is applied in the filling：10-15 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-5 parts of line borate, potassium molybdate
1-1.6 parts, 1-3 parts of zinc chloride, 1-2 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-4 parts of lime sulfur.
Preferably, according to mass fraction, the ingredient of the liniment includes：4.5 parts of paclobutrazol, adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium
3 parts, 2 parts of brassin lactones, 0.7 part of naphthyloxyacetic acid, 2 parts of 6- benzylaminopurines, 2 parts of compound amino acid, glucose solution 27
Part, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose.
Preferably, it includes following components that agent is applied in the filling：13 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of line borate, molybdenum
1.4 parts of sour potassium, 2 parts of zinc chloride, 1.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of lime sulfur.
The biological agent of the proportioning is more advantageous to the performance of drug effect, and the effect of anti-fruit-cracking is more preferable.
Preferably, the content ratio of n-p-k element is 2 in ternary compound fertilizer:4:4；In in Fruit Development Process
The fruit flesh basic element of cell division in portion is faster than the development of pericarp membrane, and the ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer is specially reduced in fertilizer.
Preferably, lime sulfur is by quick lime, sulphur, calgon and plumbi nitras according to 7:5:1:2 proportioning is mixed
Close the lime sulfur for the anti-oxidant modification that tanning obtains.
The effect of lime sulfur is will to play the role of antibiotic and sterilizing, and plant in watermelon growing growth course is avoided to be hindered
Evil, improves the robustness of plant, and growth regulating and control are carried out convenient for the later stage.
Preferably, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin D are contained in multi-vitamins.
Preferably, contain in compound amino acid：Leucine, lysine, glycine, proline, glutamic acid and serine, six
The mass ratio of person is 1:2:2:3:2:3.
Primarily to meeting the photosynthetic needs of watermelon plant pair, raising is western for the selection of vitamin and amino acid classes
Melon growth course avoids the occurrence of fruit each section caused by illumination deficiency and develops asynchronous and dehiscent fruit ask to the utilization rate of sunlight
Topic.
Preferably, the mass concentration of glucose solution is 8%.
In the present invention, the preparation method of liniment is：According to mass fraction, brassin lactones and naphthyloxyacetic acid are dissolved in
In ethylene glycol, then together by mixture and paclobutrazol, adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, 6- benzylaminopurines, compound amino acid
It is added in glucose solution and is sufficiently mixed uniformly, then hydroxymethyl cellulose is added in mixture, continues to stir evenly,
Obtain required liniment.
The processing method that the processing of watermelon growing later stage anti-fruit-cracking is carried out using biological agent, is included the following steps：
Liniment deionized water is diluted 80-100 times, is then soaked to Watermelon Fruit by the 5-7d after watermelon fruit setting
Stain or smearing select the processing time of impregnation for 15-20s, and selection will keep whole fruit uniformly to smear when smearing, and impregnate or apply
The frequency smeared is 14-15d/ times；
After 700-800 times of dilution agent is applied in filling, root irrigation is carried out to watermelon plant, the period of pouring root is 10- after watermelon fruit setting
12d。
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
The type biological agent is adjusted the fruit development process of watermelon by the adjustment effect of many aspects, to
Achieve the purpose that avoid watermelon dehiscent fruit.It is smeared come to the plant in watermelon growth course by the leaching of liniment or stain wherein on fruit
The level of object growth hormone is adjusted, and the plant hormone type used includes paclobutrazol, adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, brassin
Lactone, naphthyloxyacetic acid, 6- benzylaminopurines, wherein paclobutrazol have the function of that promoting root growth and strong plant, naphthyloxyacetic acid can prevent
The above these types of hormone is used according to special proportioning, can play synergistic effect by falling stop fruit and promotion Fruit, to
The normal development for promoting fruit avoids because moisture is excessive, and the development of fruit flesh is too fast and the problem of dehiscent fruit occurs.
Therein, the amino acid in liniment can increase the absorption of watermelon plant pair phosphorus potassium element, improve the anti-of plant
Inverse property, especially has unique effect to photosynthesis, can increase the content of plant cell Determination of Chlorophyll and the activity of enzyme,
The infiltration for promoting carbon dioxide, keeps photosynthesis more vigorous, to improving crop quality, increases the content of Vc and sugar.Amino acid
The selection of type can play synergistic effect with the elements such as the multi-vitamins and fertiliser containing magnesium applied in agent, molydbenum fertilizer and calcareous fertilisers are filled, and promote
Into watermelon for the utilization rate of sunlight so that the developmental level of the cell development Procedure Cell wall of watermelon is more perfect, promotes fruit
The development of skin tissue further avoids because of watermelon dehiscent fruit phenomenon caused by pericarp development is excessively thin.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit, biological agent includes that agent is applied in liniment and filling；
According to mass fraction, the ingredient of liniment includes：4 parts of paclobutrazol, 2 parts of adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, brassin lactones 1
Part, 0.4 part of naphthyloxyacetic acid, 1 part of 6- benzylaminopurines, 1 part of compound amino acid, 25 parts of glucose solution, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, hydroxyl
4 parts of methylcellulose；
It includes following components that agent is applied in filling：10 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of line borate, 1 part of potassium molybdate, zinc chloride 1
Part, 1 part of multi-vitamins, 2 parts of lime sulfur.
The content ratio of n-p-k element is 2 in ternary compound fertilizer:4:4.
Lime sulfur is by quick lime, sulphur, calgon and plumbi nitras according to 7:5:1:2 proportioning mixing boils
The lime sulfur for the anti-oxidant modification arrived.
Contain vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin D in multi-vitamins.
Contain in compound amino acid：Leucine, lysine, glycine, proline, glutamic acid and serine, six matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3:2:3.
The mass concentration of glucose solution is 8%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of liniment is：According to mass fraction, brassin lactones and naphthyloxyacetic acid are dissolved
In ethylene glycol, then by mixture and paclobutrazol, adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, 6- benzylaminopurines, compound amino acid one
It rises to be added in glucose solution and be sufficiently mixed uniformly, then hydroxymethyl cellulose is added in mixture, it is equal to continue stirring
It is even, obtain required liniment.
The processing method that the processing of watermelon growing later stage anti-fruit-cracking is carried out using biological agent, is included the following steps：
Liniment deionized water is diluted 80 times, then Watermelon Fruit is impregnated or applied by the 5d after watermelon fruit setting
It smears, selects the processing time of impregnation for 15s, selection will keep whole fruit uniformly to smear when smearing, the frequency for impregnating or smearing
It is 14d/ times；
After 700 times of dilution agent is applied in filling, root irrigation is carried out to watermelon plant, the period of pouring root is 10d after watermelon fruit setting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit, biological agent includes that agent is applied in liniment and filling；
According to mass fraction, the ingredient of liniment includes：5 parts of paclobutrazol, 4 parts of adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, brassin lactones 3
Part, 1.2 parts of naphthyloxyacetic acid, 3 parts of 6- benzylaminopurines, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 30 parts of glucose solution, 4 parts of ethylene glycol, hydroxyl
6 parts of methylcellulose；
It includes following components that agent is applied in filling：15 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of line borate, 1.6 parts of potassium molybdate, chlorination
3 parts of zinc, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, 4 parts of lime sulfur.
The content ratio of n-p-k element is 2 in ternary compound fertilizer:4:4.
Lime sulfur is by quick lime, sulphur, calgon and plumbi nitras according to 7:5:1:2 proportioning mixing boils
The lime sulfur for the anti-oxidant modification arrived.
Contain vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin D in multi-vitamins.
Contain in compound amino acid：Leucine, lysine, glycine, proline, glutamic acid and serine, six matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3:2:3.
The mass concentration of glucose solution is 8%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of liniment is：According to mass fraction, brassin lactones and naphthyloxyacetic acid are dissolved
In ethylene glycol, then by mixture and paclobutrazol, adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, 6- benzylaminopurines, compound amino acid one
It rises to be added in glucose solution and be sufficiently mixed uniformly, then hydroxymethyl cellulose is added in mixture, it is equal to continue stirring
It is even, obtain required liniment.
The processing method that the processing of watermelon growing later stage anti-fruit-cracking is carried out using biological agent, is included the following steps：
Liniment deionized water is diluted 100 times, then Watermelon Fruit is impregnated or applied by the 7d after watermelon fruit setting
It smears, selects the processing time of impregnation for 20s, selection will keep whole fruit uniformly to smear when smearing, the frequency for impregnating or smearing
It is 15d/ times；
After 800 times of dilution agent is applied in filling, root irrigation is carried out to watermelon plant, the period of pouring root is 12d after watermelon fruit setting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit, biological agent includes that agent is applied in liniment and filling；
According to mass fraction, the ingredient of the liniment includes：4.5 parts of paclobutrazol, 3 parts of adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, brassin
2 parts of lactone, 0.7 part of naphthyloxyacetic acid, 2 parts of 6- benzylaminopurines, 2 parts of compound amino acid, 27 parts of glucose solution, ethylene glycol 3
Part, 5 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose.
It includes following components that agent is applied in the filling：13 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of line borate, potassium molybdate 1.4
Part, 2 parts of zinc chloride, 1.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of lime sulfur.
The content ratio of n-p-k element is 2 in ternary compound fertilizer:4:4.
Lime sulfur is by quick lime, sulphur, calgon and plumbi nitras according to 7:5:1:2 proportioning mixing boils
The lime sulfur for the anti-oxidant modification arrived.
Contain vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin D in multi-vitamins.
Contain in compound amino acid：Leucine, lysine, glycine, proline, glutamic acid and serine, six matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3:2:3.
The mass concentration of glucose solution is 8%.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of liniment is：According to mass fraction, brassin lactones and naphthyloxyacetic acid are dissolved
In ethylene glycol, then by mixture and paclobutrazol, adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, 6- benzylaminopurines, compound amino acid one
It rises to be added in glucose solution and be sufficiently mixed uniformly, then hydroxymethyl cellulose is added in mixture, it is equal to continue stirring
It is even, obtain required liniment.
The processing method that the processing of watermelon growing later stage anti-fruit-cracking is carried out using biological agent, is included the following steps：
Liniment deionized water is diluted 90 times, then Watermelon Fruit is impregnated or applied by the 6d after watermelon fruit setting
It smears, selects the processing time of impregnation for 18s, selection will keep whole fruit uniformly to smear when smearing, the frequency for impregnating or smearing
It is 14d/ times；
After 750 times of dilution agent is applied in filling, root irrigation is carried out to watermelon plant, the period of pouring root is 11d after watermelon fruit setting.
Measure of merit
Select three growth of watermelon samples, sample 1 that the watermelon of greenhouse plantation, sample 2 is selected to select Xinjiang arid sandy land
The watermelon of the outdoor planting site of block, sample 3 selects the watermelon of the planting site of the In Nanjing of weather relative humidity, by various kinds
Watermelon plant in this place is divided into four groups, and 1 group uses the biology of embodiment 1-3 to make respectively without anti-fruit-cracking processing, 2-4 groups
Agent is handled, and is counted the Cracking fruit of each group test sample, is obtained following data：
Table 1：Growth of watermelon data statistic in the present embodiment
It analyzes the above experimental result to find, in different test sites, uses splitting for the watermelon in the sample of the biological agent
Fruit rate average out to 0.87%, the Cracking fruit average value without the use of the sample of the blank control group of the biological agent are 11.3%, because
This with, after technical scheme of the present invention, in watermelon during Cracking fruit have dropped 10.43%, this can significantly be carried
Commodity rate during high growth of watermelon, to improve the planting income of peasant household.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit, it is characterised in that：The biological agent include liniment and
Agent is applied in filling；
According to mass fraction, the ingredient of the liniment includes：4-5 parts of paclobutrazol, 2-4 parts of adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, rape
Plain lactone 1-3 parts, 0.4-1.2 parts of naphthyloxyacetic acid, 1-3 parts of 6- benzylaminopurines, 1-3 parts of compound amino acid, glucose solution
25-30 parts, 2-4 parts of ethylene glycol, 4-6 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose；
It includes following components that agent is applied in the filling：10-15 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-5 parts of line borate, potassium molybdate
1-1.6 parts, 1-3 parts of zinc chloride, 1-2 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-4 parts of lime sulfur.
2. a kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to matter
Number is measured, the ingredient of the liniment includes：4.5 parts of paclobutrazol, 3 parts of adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, 2 parts of brassin lactones, naphthalene
0.7 part of fluoroacetic acid, 2 parts of 6- benzylaminopurines, 2 parts of compound amino acid, 27 parts of glucose solution, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, methylol are fine
5 parts of dimension element.
3. a kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filling
It includes following components to apply agent：13 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of line borate, 1.4 parts of potassium molybdate, 2 parts of zinc chloride,
1.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of lime sulfur.
4. a kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described three
The content ratio of n-p-k element is 2 in component composite fertilizer:4:4.
5. a kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stone
Sulphur mixture is by quick lime, sulphur, calgon and plumbi nitras according to 7:5:1:2 proportioning mixing tanning obtains anti-oxidant
Modified lime sulfur.
6. a kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described multiple
It closes and contains vitamin B2, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin D in vitamin.
7. a kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described multiple
It closes and contains in amino acid：Leucine, lysine, glycine, proline, glutamic acid and serine, six mass ratio is 1:2:
2:3:2:3。
8. a kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Portugal
The mass concentration of grape sugar juice is 8%.
9. a kind of biological agent preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The painting
The preparation method for smearing agent is：According to mass fraction, brassin lactones and naphthyloxyacetic acid are dissolved in ethylene glycol, it then will mixing
Object and paclobutrazol, adjacent nitro guaiacol sodium, 6- benzylaminopurines, compound amino acid are added in glucose solution fill together
Divide and be uniformly mixed, then hydroxymethyl cellulose is added in mixture, continues to stir evenly, obtains required liniment.
10. a kind of carrying out the processing of watermelon growing later stage anti-fruit-cracking using the biological agent described in any one of claim 1-9
Processing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Liniment deionized water is diluted 80-100 times, is then soaked to Watermelon Fruit by the 5-7d after watermelon fruit setting
Stain or smearing select the processing time of impregnation for 15-20s, and selection will keep whole fruit uniformly to smear when smearing, and impregnate or apply
The frequency smeared is 14-15d/ times；
After 700-800 times of dilution agent is applied in filling, root irrigation is carried out to watermelon plant, the period of pouring root is 10- after watermelon fruit setting
12d。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557002.9A CN108770857A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of biological agent and processing method preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557002.9A CN108770857A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of biological agent and processing method preventing watermelon growing later stage dehiscent fruit |
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| CN108770857A true CN108770857A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467655A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-13 | 优奈尔生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for anti-cracking watermelons |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243222A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-14 | 中南大学 | Modified lime sulphur and application thereof in gold leaching technology |
| CN105541465A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 金维典 | Watermelon anticracking agent and use thereof |
| CN107371673A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-24 | 陈付记 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201810557002.9A patent/CN108770857A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243222A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-14 | 中南大学 | Modified lime sulphur and application thereof in gold leaching technology |
| CN105541465A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 金维典 | Watermelon anticracking agent and use thereof |
| CN107371673A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-24 | 陈付记 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing watermelon from ftractureing |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467655A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-13 | 优奈尔生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for anti-cracking watermelons |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |