CN104272951A - Planting method of Perilla frutescens - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of Perilla frutescens. The planting method includes the steps of 1, land preparation and seeding; 2, field management; 3, disease and pest damage control; and 4, harvesting. The planting method has the advantages that resistance of the plants of Perilla frutescens to disease and pest damage can be greatly improved, disease attack rate is reduced, and quality of products of Perilla frutescens is improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of purple perilla

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Technical field

The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, particularly relates to a kind of implantation methods of purple perilla.

Background technology

Purple perilla is the band leaf spray of Labiatae Perilla plant purple perilla.Be used as medicine so that stem, leaf and son are real.Purple perilla belongs to comprehensive crossover commodity, both pharmaceutically acceptable, is clinical common medicine, can eats again.Form of being used as medicine claims lac encrusted twig with stem, and leaf, also known as Su Ye, induces sweat, and son, also known as perillaseed, FRUCTUS PERILLAE, red perillaseed, is the important component of Suzi Jiangqi Tang.Expelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome, regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach.Cure mainly cold, fever, be afraid of cold, lossless, uncomfortable in chest, cough, separates the poisoning stomachache caused of crab, diarrhoea, the diseases such as vomiting.When we do the bacterium experiment of flat mushroom plan, find that purple perilla intends bacterium effect fine.All there is cultivation all parts of the country, and on the south the Changjiang river, each province has wild, see limit, village or roadside.

Purple perilla adaptability is very strong, and require tight to soil, draining is good, and on sandy earth, loam, glutinous loam, Around the house, limes marginis rand, fertile soil is cultivated, well-grown.Preceding crop with vegetables as well.All can plant under fruit tree young growth.

The every hectogram moisture content of purple perilla tender leaf 85.7 grams, 3.8 grams, protein, 1.3 grams, fat, 6.4 grams, carbohydrate, 44 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 2.3 milligrams, carotin 9.09 grams, vitaminB10 .02 milligram, vitamin B2 0.35 milligram, niacin 1.3 milligrams, vitamin C 47 milligrams, also has volatilization wet goods material to have special fragrance.

Perilla leaf property and flavor of peppery and warm, have deliver, loose effect of trembling with fear, regulate the flow of vital energy and seeking.Cure cold chill, fever with aversion to cold, cough, asthma, fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen etc.Compendium of Material Medica is carried " promoting the circulation of qi wide in, clear phlegm profit lung, and blood, Wen Zhong, pain relieving, Dingchuan, antiabortive ".

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of implantation methods of purple perilla.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for purple perilla, comprises the following steps:

(1) sow: select convenient, the loose fertile loam plantation of sunny, irrigation and drainage as well wholely wholely; Every mu applies 2000-3000 kilogram of corrosion animal wastes and makes base manure, plough, harrow thin leveling, 60-100 kilogram of improving fertilizer is executed at earth's surface mu, the formula of described improving fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: weathered coal 30-40%, methane slag 20-30%, star aniseed powder 2-3%, raisin seed oil 1-2%, loguat leaf 2-3%, bean dregs 5-7%, rice hull ash 10-16%, ammonium nitrate 1-3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6%, camphortree leaf 1-2%, and remaining is urea; Loguat leaf, camphortree leaf mixing are added suitable quantity of water defibrination, adds bean dregs, star aniseed powder, at 70-80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed 3-5 minute, add weathered coal, methane slag, raisin seed oil, rice hull ash, ammonium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, stir abrasive dust, obtain improving fertilizer; Be made the furrow of 80-100 centimetre wide, line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, spacing in the rows 20-30 centimetre, bunch planting, earthing, waters after broadcasting at once, within 5-7 days, can emerge;

(2) field management: carry out final singling during height of seedling 10-15 centimetre, 1-2 strain is stayed in every cave, topdresses during height of seedling 25-30 centimetre, and mu executes 5-7 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen, 3-5 kilogram urea, 0.1-0.2 kilogram hyaluronic acid, 0.05-0.1 kilogram sodium selenite;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: spot blight is prevented and treated: start at the initial stage of a disease, with 80% wettable zineb 600-80O times of liquid, or the spraying of 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture, every 7-8 days 1 time, connect spray 2-3 time;

Two spotted spider mite prevents and treats: collect field fallen leaves during results, concentrate and burn; Remove ridge, limes marginis and roadside weeds early spring;

(4) gather: gather in time when purple perilla is buddingged, take leaf, dry.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Implantation methods of the present invention can improve the disease-resistant insect pest performance of plant greatly, reduces the incidence of disease, improves purple perilla quality of finished.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An implantation methods for purple perilla, comprises the following steps:

(1) sow: select convenient, the loose fertile loam plantation of sunny, irrigation and drainage as well wholely wholely; Every mu applies 2000-3000 kilogram of corrosion animal wastes and makes base manure, plough, harrow thin leveling, 60-100 kilogram of improving fertilizer is executed at earth's surface mu, the formula of described improving fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: weathered coal 30-40%, methane slag 20-30%, star aniseed powder 2-3%, raisin seed oil 1-2%, loguat leaf 2-3%, bean dregs 5-7%, rice hull ash 10-16%, ammonium nitrate 1-3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6%, camphortree leaf 1-2%, and remaining is urea; Loguat leaf, camphortree leaf mixing are added suitable quantity of water defibrination, adds bean dregs, star aniseed powder, at 70-80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed 3-5 minute, add weathered coal, methane slag, raisin seed oil, rice hull ash, ammonium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, stir abrasive dust, obtain improving fertilizer; Be made the furrow of 80-100 centimetre wide, line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, spacing in the rows 20-30 centimetre, bunch planting, earthing, waters after broadcasting at once, within 5-7 days, can emerge;

(2) field management: carry out final singling during height of seedling 10-15 centimetre, 1-2 strain is stayed in every cave, topdresses during height of seedling 25-30 centimetre, and mu executes 5-7 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen, 3-5 kilogram urea, 0.1-0.2 kilogram hyaluronic acid, 0.05-0.1 kilogram sodium selenite;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: spot blight is prevented and treated: start at the initial stage of a disease, with 80% wettable zineb 600-80O times of liquid, or the spraying of 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture, every 7-8 days 1 time, connect spray 2-3 time;

Two spotted spider mite prevents and treats: collect field fallen leaves during results, concentrate and burn; Remove ridge, limes marginis and roadside weeds early spring;

(4) gather: gather in time when purple perilla is buddingged, take leaf, dry.

Empirical tests, uses method damage by disease and insect incidence of the present invention lower than 1.7%.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for purple perilla, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) sow: select convenient, the loose fertile loam plantation of sunny, irrigation and drainage as well wholely wholely; Every mu applies 2000-3000 kilogram of corrosion animal wastes and makes base manure, plough, harrow thin leveling, 60-100 kilogram of improving fertilizer is executed at earth's surface mu, the formula of described improving fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: weathered coal 30-40%, methane slag 20-30%, star aniseed powder 2-3%, raisin seed oil 1-2%, loguat leaf 2-3%, bean dregs 5-7%, rice hull ash 10-16%, ammonium nitrate 1-3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6%, camphortree leaf 1-2%, and remaining is urea; Loguat leaf, camphortree leaf mixing are added suitable quantity of water defibrination, adds bean dregs, star aniseed powder, at 70-80 DEG C, be uniformly mixed 3-5 minute, add weathered coal, methane slag, raisin seed oil, rice hull ash, ammonium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, stir abrasive dust, obtain improving fertilizer; Be made the furrow of 80-100 centimetre wide, line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, spacing in the rows 20-30 centimetre, bunch planting, earthing, waters after broadcasting at once, within 5-7 days, can emerge;

(2) field management: carry out final singling during height of seedling 10-15 centimetre, 1-2 strain is stayed in every cave, topdresses during height of seedling 25-30 centimetre, and mu executes 5-7 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen, 3-5 kilogram urea, 0.1-0.2 kilogram hyaluronic acid, 0.05-0.1 kilogram sodium selenite;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: spot blight is prevented and treated: start at the initial stage of a disease, with 80% wettable zineb 600-80O times of liquid, or the spraying of 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture, every 7-8 days 1 time, connect spray 2-3 time;

Two spotted spider mite prevents and treats: collect field fallen leaves during results, concentrate and burn; Remove ridge, limes marginis and roadside weeds early spring;

(4) gather: gather in time when purple perilla is buddingged, take leaf, dry.