CN104604482A

CN104604482A - Water bamboo planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104604482A
Application number: CN201510011079.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周泽红
Original assignee: Zongyang Zhouzehong Family Farm
Current assignee: Zongyang Zhouzehong Family Farm
Priority date: 2015-01-10
Filing date: 2015-01-10
Publication date: 2015-05-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a water bamboo planting method. The water bamboo planting method comprises the steps of choosing and processing planting sites, cultivating seedlings, transplanting to a land for growing field crops, and managing water and fertilizers in the future. According to nutrition requirements in water bamboo planting, different fertilizers are applied in different growing periods to achieve an optimum effect of the fertilizers and reduce fertilizer abuse and negative effects caused by wrong use of the fertilizers, the environment is protected, the resource waste is reduced, meanwhile, the usage organic fertilizer is added, water bamboo straws and farm crop straws in former years are smashed after fermentation and mixed with inorganic chemical components to be used as base fertilizer or additional fertilizer in the future, good effects can be achieved, humic soil with dry cow manure added is beneficial to the growing of water bamboos, seedling adaptation is to dip seedling roots into nutritive water, the nutritive water capable of providing quick and effective nutrition is made of weed killers and a trace of mineral elements, the vital forces of the seedlings are strengthened, meanwhile, a large proportion of weeds can be killed, and the weeding work in the future after transplanting the seedlings to the land for growing the field crops can be reduced.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of wild rice stem

Technical field

An implantation methods for wild rice stem, belongs to the technology field of plantation.

Background technology

Wild rice stem belongs to thermophily plant, growth thermophilic 10 ~ 25 DEG C, not cold resistant and high temperature and drought.Plantation hay of two season in flat area is many, and two season hay counterglow length requirement is tight, require high, and temperature is the key factor affecting pregnant hay to water and fertilizer condition.Wild rice stem well developed root system, water requirement is many, and appropriate source is sufficient, pour water conveniently, deep soft, the fertile soil of soil layer, be rich in the strong glutinous loam of organic matter, preserve moisture and fertility ability or loam.

Wild rice stem has the autumn to produce single cropping hay and Qiu Xiashuan season hay two class.Both all uses division propagation, and Yangtze river basin single cropping hay divides pier field planting in Clear and Bright to grain rains, and Xia Qiushuan season hay can divide spring and autumn, and the spring is planted in before and after grain rains, and the autumn was planted in before and after the beginning of autumn.

Wild rice stem is mainly containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin E, micro-carotin and mineral matter etc.

Medical wild rice stem clearing away damp-heat, removing toxic substances, lactagogue juice, active oxygen in stigmasterol energy purged body wherein, restraint of tyrosinase is active, thus stops melanin to generate, and it can also the cuticula on softening skin surface, makes skin lubrication fine and smooth, Fresh & Tender in Texture.

Can reduce blood pressure, be suitable for suffering from hypertension, icteric hepatitis, women's milk in postpartum lacks and alcoholic eats, but the people suffering from calculi in urinary system often should not eat; People's diet of deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, diarrhoea loose stool at ordinary times.

Summary of the invention

Wild rice stem an implantation methods, it is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) field management: select the argillaceous soil land for growing field crops of not planting wild rice stem, the tractor-ploughing degree of depth 25 ~ 30cm, organic fertilizer 50 ~ 70Kg/ mu, mixes with cultivated soil, second ploughing after pouring water, and serves paste state under keeping soil;

(2) hardening: the newborn seedling of old hay high-quality choosing year fine quality, the little pier of growing thickly with 2 ~ 3 seedlings is for unit, and below excision pier portion, the hard portions of about 5cm, moves hardening in the container being put into and filling nutritive water;

(3) transplant: carry out field-transplanting in early April, about depth of planting 5cm in units of little pier, strain spacing is 60 × 90cm, retentively epiliminion 3 ~ 5cm, is affixed by the urea hestening rooting of 25Kg/ mu;

(4) water and fertilizer management: organic fertilizer 10 ~ 15Kg/ mu after planting 10 days also keeps water depth 10cm, mends and executes chemical fertilizer 20Kg/ mu and add profundal zone to 20cm for stock, finally ensure pregnant hay phase water layer about 20cm for 25 days afterwards.

Described step (1) and the fertilizer described in step (4) are the organic wild rice stem stalk 40 ~ 50 parts of mixing, rice straw 30 ~ 35 parts, dry cow dung 45 ~ 60 parts, 20 ~ 25 parts, sawdust and 10 ~ 15 parts, husk, add microbial bacterial agent 2 ~ 3 parts adjustment temperature 37 ~ 40 DEG C, water content 50 ~ 60%, ferment after adding quartz sand and appropriate water after 20 ~ 24 days and grind to form homogenate, after being blended into water-soluble monoammonium sulfate 8 ~ 10 parts, 10 ~ 14 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium molybdate 3 ~ 5 parts and sodium selenite 2 ~ 3 parts again, form with 60 ~ 80 parts of mixings of vegetation ashes.

The nutritive water of described step (2) is mixed by 10 ~ 14 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 9 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, calcium chloride, agar powder 0.5 ~ 1 part, salt 2 ~ 4 parts, weed killer herbicide 3 ~ 6 parts and 150 ~ 200 parts, water.

The chemical fertilizer of described step (4) is mixed by 10 ~ 15 parts, urea, 8 ~ 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate 4 ~ 6 parts, boron fertilizer 4 ~ 5 parts, potassium sulfate 12 ~ 15 parts and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6 ~ 9 parts.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: nutritional need when the present invention plants according to wild rice stem, different fertilizer is imposed at each different growth period, reach the optimum efficiency of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer abuse, the adverse effect that fertilizer is misused, protection of the environment, reduce the wasting of resources, add the use of fertilizer simultaneously, the wild rice stem stalk in former years and agricultural crop straw are pulverized after fermentation, base manure or topdressing in the future is mixed for Inorganic chemical composition, there is good effect, the soil of humic adds the growth that dry cow dung is conducive to wild rice stem, hardening is wherein through nutrition water soaking by the root of seedling, nutritive water is made up of the mineral element of weed killer herbicide and trace, quick-acting nutrition can be provided, strengthen seedling vitality and kill most weeds simultaneously, reduce the weeding work after field-transplanting in the future.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Described step (1) and the fertilizer described in step (4) are the organic wild rice stem stalk 50 parts of mixing, rice straw 30 parts, dry cow dung 50 parts, 22 parts, sawdust and 15 parts, husk, add microbial bacterial agent 2 parts adjustment temperature 37 ~ 40 DEG C, water content 50 ~ 60%, ferment after adding quartz sand and appropriate water after 20 ~ 24 days and grind to form homogenate, after being blended into water-soluble monoammonium sulfate 8 parts, 14 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium molybdate 4 parts and sodium selenite 2 parts again, form with the 65 parts of mixings of vegetation ashes.

The nutritive water of described step (2) is mixed by 12 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 6 parts, calcium chloride, agar powder 0.5 part, salt 2 parts, weed killer herbicide 4 parts and 180 parts, water.

The chemical fertilizer of described step (4) is mixed by 10 parts, urea, 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate 4 parts, boron fertilizer 4 parts, potassium sulfate 12 parts and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6 parts.

Select 5 mu of lands for growing field crops plantation wild rice stem method plantation wild rice stem of the present invention, as experimental group, 5 mu of wild rice stems method and water and fertilizer management according to a conventional method of control group, the method of other regular maintenance, weeding and desinsection is identical, and result shows: 5 mu of wild rice stems of experimental group are when reaching same output, and its fertilizer application amount greatly reduces, weeds are also less simultaneously, other is as manual service, and the expense that regular maintenance produces obviously reduces, and economic well-being of workers and staff increases by about 20% on a year-on-year basis.

Claims

1. wild rice stem an implantation methods, it is characterized in that, comprise following step:

2. according to claim 1 a kind of wild rice stem implantation methods, it is characterized in that described step (1) and the fertilizer described in step (4) are the organic wild rice stem stalks 40 ~ 50 parts of mixing, rice straw 30 ~ 35 parts, dry cow dung 45 ~ 60 parts, 20 ~ 25 parts, sawdust and 10 ~ 15 parts, husk, add microbial bacterial agent 2 ~ 3 parts adjustment temperature 37 ~ 40 DEG C, water content 50 ~ 60%, ferment after adding quartz sand and appropriate water after 20 ~ 24 days and grind to form homogenate, be blended into water-soluble monoammonium sulfate 8 ~ 10 parts again, 10 ~ 14 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, after potassium molybdate 3 ~ 5 parts and sodium selenite 2 ~ 3 parts, form with ash 60 ~ 80 parts of mixings.

3. according to claim 1 a kind of wild rice stem implantation methods, it is characterized in that the nutritive water of described step (2) is mixed by 10 ~ 14 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 9 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, calcium chloride, agar powder 0.5 ~ 1 part, salt 2 ~ 4 parts, weed killer herbicide 3 ~ 6 parts and 150 ~ 200 parts, water.

4. according to claim 1 a kind of wild rice stem implantation methods, it is characterized in that the chemical fertilizer of described step (4) is mixed by 10 ~ 15 parts, urea, 8 ~ 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate 4 ~ 6 parts, boron fertilizer 4 ~ 5 parts, potassium sulfate 12 ~ 15 parts and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6 ~ 9 parts.