CN103385090A - Planting method of tunnel celery - Google Patents
Planting method of tunnel celery Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385090A CN103385090A CN2013102567873A CN201310256787A CN103385090A CN 103385090 A CN103385090 A CN 103385090A CN 2013102567873 A CN2013102567873 A CN 2013102567873A CN 201310256787 A CN201310256787 A CN 201310256787A CN 103385090 A CN103385090 A CN 103385090A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of tunnel celery, belonging to the technical field of vegetable cultivation. The planting method comprises the following steps: A, selection of varieties and seedbeds: the variety adopts Yongnian solid celery, and the seedbed is required to be smooth and fine; B, sowing and seedling raising; C, more application of base fertilizer and timely planting; D, management in a tunnel: plastic films are needed to be covered before morning frost comes; E, early-period harvesting: only outer leaves are picked without digging roots, harvesting is carried out in a graded manner, and after the celery grows up, the large outer leaves are picked to be sold; and F, later-period harvesting: the harvesting time is extended, and the celery is harvested in the harvesting time. According to the planting method of the tunnel celery disclosed by the invention, since the appropriate sowing period and fertilizing period are selected, scientific control is carried out on the applied fertilizer, and the management method is proper and scientific, the planting method is scientific and reasonable, the yield is increased, the quality of products is good, the mouthfeel is good, and the requirements of people for celery are met.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of shed celery, belong to the vegetable growing technical field.
Background technology
Celery is high fiber food, its digestion in intestines produces the material of a kind of lignin or intestines lactones, this class material is a kind of antioxidant, often eat celery, especially eat leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, all very useful to preventing hypertension, arteriosclerosis etc., and auxiliary therapeutic action arranged, therefore celery becomes the vegetables that a kind of people like, but due to the implantation methods of existing celery science not, although can have good output, the celery poor quality that therefore grows out, mouthfeel is bad, is of low nutritive value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of quality better, mouthfeel are good, the implantation methods of the shed celery that is of high nutritive value.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the implantation methods of shed celery of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A, kind and seedbed are selected:
The variety adoption stalk is real, stem is high, petiole is wide, cold-resistant heat-resisting, disease-resistant " solid celery Yongnian "; Select that physical features is higher, irrigation and drainage convenient, the soil is porous, rich soil is as seedbed, seedbed will flatten whole thin;
B, seeding and seedling raising:
A, use sufficient and become thoroughly decomposed base fertilizer and carry out presoaking and germinating, be chosen in the mid or late July sowing, earthing and with branch or maize straw, sheltering from heat or light after planting, it is moistening that seedbed keeps;
B, while growing to a slice true leaf, start thinning for the first time, 2 centimetres of spacings; Seedling 4-5 sheet time-division seedling, spacing 8～10cm is square, and seedling is intertilled after living;
C, in time water, weeding and topdressing, little water duty is watered, and keeps ground moistening, in the time of height of seedling 3-5 centimetre, every 100 square metres of seedbeds chase after ammonium nitrate 0.8-1.2 kilogram;
C, many basal dressings, in time field planting:
When the celery seedling grows to 5-7 sheet leaf, field planting in timely shed in the time of height of seedling 12-16 centimetre; Before field planting, mu is executed barnyard manure 5000-6500 kilogram, composite fertilizer's 100-120 kilogram is made base manure; During field planting, large seedling divides cultivation, and 13 centimetres of seeding row spacing 10 cm x, watered seedling recovering water after cultivation, keeps ground moistening, and after slow seedling, hoe, the restraining the growth of seedlings of control water are drawn in intertillage;
To buckle plastic film before in D, canopy, the management early frost arrives; Make temperature of shed at 12 ℃-18 ℃, surpassing 23 ℃ will leak informaton, and adds a cover straw mat when slight snow, covers daytime and opens evening, continues to topdress to water and wants duty little;
E, early stage gather in the crops:
Only adopt siphonal lobe and do not dig root, gradation results, celery grow up to rear large siphonal lobe is adopted to drop out sell, again gather after young leaves is grown up, gather leaflet is fully grown up to this moment;
F, later stage results:
Second Year after March, covers straw mat and does not open daytime on canopy, reduce temperature of shed, reduces intensity of illumination, postpones bolting, extends harvest time and in harvest time, gathers.
Adopt the implantation methods of shed celery of the present invention, owing to having selected suitable sowing and fertilizing time, simultaneously the fertilizer that applies has been carried out scientific control, in addition management method properly suitably, science, therefore make its implantation methods scientific and reasonable, not only make its output very high, the quality of output is also fine, mouthfeel is good, has met the demand of people to celery.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the implantation methods of shed celery of the present invention is described in further detail.
The implantation methods of shed celery of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A, kind and seedbed are selected:
The variety adoption stalk is real, stem is high, petiole is wide, cold-resistant heat-resisting, disease-resistant " solid celery Yongnian "; Select that physical features is higher, irrigation and drainage convenient, the soil is porous, rich soil is as seedbed, seedbed will flatten whole thin, smooth being beneficial to watered evenly, emerges consistent;
B, seeding and seedling raising:
A, use sufficient and become thoroughly decomposed base fertilizer and carry out presoaking and germinating, be chosen in the mid or late July sowing, earthing and with branch or maize straw, sheltering from heat or light after planting, it is moistening that seedbed keeps, in order to be conducive to, emerges;
B, while growing to a slice true leaf, start thinning for the first time, 2 centimetres of spacings; Seedling 4-5 sheet time-division seedling, spacing 8～10cm is square, and seedling is intertilled after living, to promote the differentiation of rice shoot root of hair and leaf;
C, in time water, weeding and topdressing, little water duty is watered, and keeps ground moistening, in the time of height of seedling 3-5 centimetre, every 100 square metres of seedbeds chase after ammonium nitrate 0.8-1.2 kilogram;
C, many basal dressings, in time field planting:
When the celery seedling grows to 5-7 sheet leaf, in time field planting in shed in the time of height of seedling 12-16 centimetre; Before field planting, mu is executed high-quality barnyard manure 5000-6500 kilogram, composite fertilizer's 100-120 kilogram is made base manure; During field planting, large seedling divides cultivation, and 13 centimetres of seeding row spacing 10 cm x, watered seedling recovering water after cultivation, keeps ground moistening, and after slow seedling, hoe, the restraining the growth of seedlings of control water are drawn in intertillage, prick under short root;
To buckle plastic film before in D, canopy, the management early frost arrives; Make temperature of shed at 12 ℃-18 ℃, surpassing 23 ℃ will leak informaton, and adds a cover straw mat when slight snow, covers daytime and opens evening, continues to topdress to water and wants duty little, and early stage, every 3-5 days watered once, and water once 8-12 days mid-term, with water, chases after ammonium nitrate 18-20 kilogram;
E, early stage gather in the crops:
Only adopt siphonal lobe and do not dig root, the gradation crop is high, celery grow up to rear large siphonal lobe is adopted to drop out sell, again gather after young leaves is grown up; Should notice that leaflet should fully grow up to this moment, as too diligent in results, can not high yield;
F, later stage results:
Second Year is after March, and temperature raises, and quality descends, and easily bolting, cover straw mat and do not open daytime on canopy, reduces temperature of shed, reduces intensity of illumination, can play the effect of sheltering from heat or light, and suppresses flower bud differentiation, postpones bolting, extends harvest time and gather.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a shed celery, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, kind and seedbed are selected:
The variety adoption stalk is real, stem is high, petiole is wide, cold-resistant heat-resisting, disease-resistant " solid celery Yongnian "; Select that physical features is higher, irrigation and drainage convenient, the soil is porous, rich soil is as seedbed, seedbed will flatten whole thin;
B, seeding and seedling raising:
A, use sufficient and become thoroughly decomposed base fertilizer and carry out presoaking and germinating, be chosen in the mid or late July sowing, earthing and with branch or maize straw, sheltering from heat or light after planting, it is moistening that seedbed keeps;
B, while growing to a slice true leaf, start thinning for the first time, 2 centimetres of spacings; Seedling 4-5 sheet time-division seedling, spacing 8～10cm is square, and seedling is intertilled after living;
C, in time water, weeding and topdressing, little water duty is watered, and keeps ground moistening, in the time of height of seedling 3-5 centimetre, every 100 square metres of seedbeds chase after ammonium nitrate 0.8-1.2 kilogram;
C, many basal dressings, in time field planting:
When the celery seedling grows to 5-7 sheet leaf, field planting in timely shed in the time of height of seedling 12-16 centimetre;
To buckle plastic film before in D, canopy, the management early frost arrives; Make temperature of shed at 12 ℃-18 ℃, surpassing 23 ℃ will leak informaton, and adds a cover straw mat when slight snow, covers daytime and opens evening, continues to topdress to water and wants duty little;
E, early stage gather in the crops:
Only adopt siphonal lobe and do not dig root, gradation results, celery grow up to rear large siphonal lobe is adopted to drop out sell, again gather after young leaves is grown up, gather leaflet is fully grown up to this moment;
F, later stage results:
Second Year after March, covers straw mat and does not open daytime on canopy, reduce temperature of shed, reduces intensity of illumination, postpones bolting, extends harvest time and in harvest time, gathers.
2., according to the implantation methods of shed celery claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described many basal dressings, in time in the field planting step, before field planting, mu is executed barnyard manure 5000-6500 kilogram, composite fertilizer's 100-120 kilogram is made base manure.
3., according to the implantation methods of shed celery claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described many basal dressings, in time in the field planting step, during field planting, large seedling divides cultivation, and 13 centimetres of seeding row spacing 10 cm x, watered seedling recovering water after cultivation, keep ground moistening, after slow seedling, hoe, the restraining the growth of seedlings of control water are drawn in intertillage.
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| CN2013102567873A CN103385090A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Planting method of tunnel celery |
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| CN2013102567873A CN103385090A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Planting method of tunnel celery |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782769A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古康绿源蔬菜产业有限责任公司 | Celery planting method |
| CN103988667A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-20 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Cryptotaenia japonica introduction and cultivation method |
| CN104885747A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 卜明珍 | High-yield celery cultivation method |
| CN104920008A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-23 | 卜明珍 | High-quality high-efficient method for celery cultivation in summer |
| CN104920010A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 杨定海 | Overwintering cultivation method of celery |
| CN105230405A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Disease control method of celery |
| CN106171391A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 杨丹丹 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN106717717A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽省石台县七井山食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potherb mustard |
| CN108668789A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-10-19 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of celery implantation methods |
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| CN101084720A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2007-12-12 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating celery containing iodine |
| CN102318489A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-01-18 | 宋吉昌 | Summer celery planting management method |
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| CN101084720A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2007-12-12 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating celery containing iodine |
| CN102318489A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-01-18 | 宋吉昌 | Summer celery planting management method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782769A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古康绿源蔬菜产业有限责任公司 | Celery planting method |
| CN103988667A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-20 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Cryptotaenia japonica introduction and cultivation method |
| CN103988667B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-03-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf introduction and cultivation method |
| CN104885747A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 卜明珍 | High-yield celery cultivation method |
| CN104920008A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-23 | 卜明珍 | High-quality high-efficient method for celery cultivation in summer |
| CN104920010A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 杨定海 | Overwintering cultivation method of celery |
| CN105230405A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Disease control method of celery |
| CN106717717A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽省石台县七井山食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potherb mustard |
| CN106171391A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 杨丹丹 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN108668789A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-10-19 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of celery implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20131113 |