CN107182632A - The buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe and greenhouse gardening method - Google Patents

The buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe and greenhouse gardening method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107182632A
CN107182632A CN201710396312.2A CN201710396312A CN107182632A CN 107182632 A CN107182632 A CN 107182632A CN 201710396312 A CN201710396312 A CN 201710396312A CN 107182632 A CN107182632 A CN 107182632A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drip irrigation
greenhouse
irrigation pipe
water
pipe
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Granted
Application number
CN201710396312.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107182632B (en
Inventor
纪晶
胡彩旗
李胜多
刘玉高
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Publication of CN107182632B publication Critical patent/CN107182632B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A01G25/023Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/167Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1476Greenhouse gutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/227Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G2025/006Tubular drip irrigation dispensers mounted coaxially within water feeding tubes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe and greenhouse gardening method.Agricultural greenhouse system includes greenhouse and the drip irrigation pipe being arranged in greenhouse, drip irrigation pipe includes water pipe and multiple column drippers, helical groove is formed with the middle part of the inner tubal wall of column dripper, the end of the inner tubal wall of column dripper is formed with annular groove, silica gel cylinder is provided with annular groove, multiple through holes are offered on silica gel cylinder, voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body is formed between the outer tube wall and annular groove of silica gel cylinder, the osculum connected with voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body is offered on the outer wall of column dripper, column dripper is enclosed on the outside of water pipe, helical buffer passage is formed between helical groove and the outer tube wall of water pipe, pressure regulating cavity body is formed between the inner tube wall of silica gel cylinder and the outer tube wall of water pipe, pressure regulating cavity body is connected with helical buffer passage.Realize the use reliability for improving agricultural greenhouse system.

Description

The buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe and greenhouse gardening method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural greenhouse system irrigation technique field, more particularly to a kind of buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe System and greenhouse gardening method.
Background technology
At present, agricultural greenhouse system planting technology is widely promoted, and agricultural greenhouse system coordinates drip irrigation technique to turn into mesh The trend of preceding environmental protection agricultural development.Drip irrigation pipe is typically laid on the earth's surface of greenhouse, and drip irrigation pipe generally includes water pipe and water dropper, Water dropper is arranged on the inner tubal wall of water pipe, the water formed between water dropper and water pipe in turbulent flow passageway, water pipe by turbulent flow passageway from The delivery port discharge of water pipe.But, in actual use, because drip irrigation pipe contacts ground, silt is easily accessible water outlet In mouthful, and the turbulent flow passageway of water dropper is because size is small and there is more roundabout, turning, dead angle, easily, it is easy to by from delivery port The silt entered blocks and causes the water dropper to fail, and the crops of corresponding section can not obtain the water supply of abundance and influence life It is long, cause the use reliability of drip irrigation pipe relatively low.A kind of high drip irrigation pipe of use reliability how is designed to improve agricultural greenhouse Use reliability be the technical problems to be solved by the invention.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe and greenhouse gardening are provided Method, realizes the use reliability for improving the buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe, to obtain product best in quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is:A kind of buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe, including build on the ground Greenhouse and the drip irrigation pipe that is arranged in the greenhouse, be provided with polylith hollow plate glass at the top of the greenhouse, it is described true The bottom of empty glass plate is provided with water leg, and the bottom of the greenhouse is additionally provided with water tank, and the water leg connects with the water tank Connect, the water tank is connected with the drip irrigation pipe, the subsurface that the drip irrigation pipe is buried;The drip irrigation pipe includes water pipe and multiple circles Offered on post water dropper, the water pipe and be formed with helical groove in the middle part of multiple delivery ports, the inner tubal wall of the column dripper, The end of the inner tubal wall of the column dripper, which is formed with annular groove, the annular groove, is provided with silica gel cylinder, the silica gel Multiple through holes are offered on cylinder, voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body, institute are formed between the outer tube wall and the annular groove of the silica gel cylinder The osculum for offering and being connected with the voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body on the outer wall of column dripper is stated, the column dripper is enclosed on the water Form helical buffer passage between the outer tube wall of the outside of pipe, the helical groove and the water pipe, silica gel cylinder it is interior Pressure regulating cavity body, the pressure regulating cavity body and the helical buffer passage are formed between the outer tube wall of barrel and the water pipe Connection;The lower edges of the greenhouse are provided with coaming, and the bottom of the coaming is embedded in below ground, the gear Water enclosure wall is located at the top of the drip irrigation pipe.
Further, be additionally provided with anti-blocking component in the osculum, the anti-blocking component include umbrella shape flexible lidstock and Connecting rod, the connecting rod is inserted in the osculum, and the one end of the connecting rod connects the umbrella shape flexible lidstock, another End connects the silica gel cylinder;The outside that the umbrella shape flexible lidstock is located at the column dripper is used to cover in the draining Hole.
Further, it is additionally provided with switchable flexible sheet in the through hole.
Further, the flexible sheet is integral structure with silica gel cylinder.
Further, the buried agricultural greenhouse system of the drip irrigation pipe also includes controller and supply-water pump, and the water tank leads to Cross the supply-water pump to be connected with the drip irrigation pipe, the upper and lower part of the drip irrigation pipe is correspondingly arranged on humidity sensor with Humidity sensor;The upper humidity sensor, lower humidity sensor and the supply-water pump are connected with the controller respectively;It is described Upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor are embedded in subsurface.
Further, in addition to air pump, the drip irrigation pipe is connected with the air pump and the water pump respectively by mixing valve, The air pump and the mixing valve are connected with the controller respectively.
Further, the greenhouse is internally provided with the temperature sensor being connected with the controller, and the greenhouse is set There is switchable ventilating opening.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using the buried agricultural greenhouse system of above-mentioned drip irrigation pipe;The side Method includes:Initial plantation pattern and conventional cultivation pattern;
The initial cropping pattern, be specially:Greenhouse is built on the ground and set around greenhouse inside coaming, greenhouse Digging groove buries drip irrigation pipe and simultaneously plants crops, also, crops Root Distribution around drip irrigation pipe, wherein, in dash The upper soil layer that the soil in greenhouse is located at earth's surface is caused to be in dry exsiccosis in the presence of enclosure wall;
The conventional cultivation pattern, be specially:In water supply process, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than setting Value, then control water pump that the water in water tank is input in drip irrigation pipe, and when the humidity value of upper humidity sensor is higher than setting value, Then need to stop water pump water supply.
Further, the conventional cultivation pattern also includes:The humidity value detected in lower humidity sensor is less than setting value When, the first gas that is passed through into drip irrigation pipe carries out processing of loosening the soil, then, then is supplied water by water pump to drip irrigation pipe.
Compared with prior art, advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:The buried agricultural of drip irrigation pipe that the present invention is provided Greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method, by the way that column dripper to be enclosed on to the outside of water pipe, and utilize the helical form on column dripper Helical buffer passage is formed between groove and the outer tube wall of water pipe, helical buffer passage substitutes turbulent flow passageway and realizes that water flow speed reduction delays Punching, and because roundabout, turning, dead angle is not present in helical buffer passage generally helical structure, can effectively avoid bulky grain Precipitation and accumulation of the thing at roundabout, turning, dead angle, avoid blocking from flow principles, make so as to effective raising Use reliability;Simultaneously as silica gel cylinder is set in column dripper, end face cavity and water pipe periphery of the silica gel cylinder with column dripper Voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body and pressure regulating cavity body can be formed, silica gel cylinder will change profile according to hydraulic pressure difference, so as to adjust voltage stabilizing The volume of outflow lumen body and pressure regulating cavity body changes, and when hydraulic pressure increases, voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body diminishes and pressure regulating cavity Body becomes big, conversely, then voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body becomes big and pressure regulating cavity body diminishes, so may insure water yield held stationary, Actual effect pressure compensation is automatically adjusted, and optimizes drip irrigation effect.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of drip irrigation pipe in the buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of column dripper in the buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of anti-blocking component in the buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of silica gel cylinder in the buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the buried agricultural greenhouse system of the present embodiment drip irrigation pipe, including greenhouse 1, battery(Do not scheme Show)And controller(It is not shown), the top of the greenhouse 1 is provided with polylith hollow plate glass 12, hollow plate glass described in polylith Photovoltaic generation film 10 is provided with the transparent surface of the 12 formation greenhouses 1, the part hollow plate glass 12, per adjacent two Photovoltaic generation film 10 is staggered described in block;Greenhouse 1 is internally provided with the drip irrigation pipe 2 for being buried in subsurface, the water of drip irrigation pipe 2 Offered on pipe and helical groove 211 be formed with multiple delivery ports 20, the inner tubal wall of column dripper 21, column dripper 21 it is interior The end of tube wall is formed with annular groove(It is unmarked), it is provided with the annular groove on silica gel cylinder 23, the silica gel cylinder 23 Multiple through holes 231 are offered, voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body is formed between the outer tube wall and the annular groove of the silica gel cylinder 23 210, the osculum 212 connected with the voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body 210, the cylinder are offered on the outer wall of the column dripper 21 Water dropper 21 is enclosed on the outside of the water pipe of drip irrigation pipe 2, the outer tube wall of the helical groove 211 and the water pipe of the drip irrigation pipe 2 Between form helical buffer passage 200, shape between the inner tube wall of the silica gel cylinder 23 and the outer tube wall of the water pipe of the drip irrigation pipe 2 Into pressure regulating cavity body 201, the pressure regulating cavity body 201 is connected with the helical buffer passage 200;The hollow plate glass 12 bottom is provided with water leg 13, and the bottom of the greenhouse 1 is additionally provided with water tank 3, and the water leg 13 connects with the water tank 3 Connect, the water tank 3 passes through supply-water pump(It is not shown)It is connected with the drip irrigation pipe 2, the water pump is connected with the controller;It is described The side wall of greenhouse 1 is provided with vacuum heat-insulation plate(It is not shown), the lower edges of the greenhouse are provided with coaming 4, the gear The bottom of water enclosure wall 4 is embedded in below ground, and the coaming 4 is located at the top of the drip irrigation pipe 2, every piece of vacuum glass The top edge of glass plate 12 is provided with shower(It is not shown), the shower passes through cleaning pump(It is not shown)Connect with the water tank 3 Connect.
Specifically, outside the column dripper that the drip irrigation pipe 2 in the buried agricultural greenhouse system of the present embodiment drip irrigation pipe is used Outside the water pipe for being set in drip irrigation pipe 2, column dripper 21 can by the way of the sweat soldering outside be set in outside the water pipe of drip irrigation pipe 2 Helical groove 211 and the pipe outer wall formation helical buffer passage 200 of drip irrigation pipe 2 in portion, column dripper 21, helical buffer Passage 200 substitutes the turbulent flow passageway of water dropper formation in the prior art, because helical buffer passage 200 is distributed in the outer of drip irrigation pipe 2 It in week, can effectively increase the length of helical buffer passage 200, be conducive to consumption current ability and reduce hydraulic pressure, so as to pass through Helical buffer passage 200 realizes the effect of turbulent flow passageway, and helical buffer passage 200 increases stream course, and power consumption is big, so Helical groove 211 can be more much bigger than traditional interior edge column dripper size(Conventional size:0.5-1.2mm, present invention circle The size of post water dropper 21:2 ~ 6mm, meanwhile, osculum 212 also can wide-bore), it is often more important that, the stroke of helical buffer passage 200 Without roundabout, turning, dead angle, it is to avoid precipitation and accumulation of the bulky grain thing at roundabout, turning, dead angle, avoided from flow principles Block.And water is input in pressure regulating cavity body 201 from helical buffer passage 200 and enters voltage stabilizing by through hole 231 Outflow lumen body 210 realizes drip irrigation via the output of osculum 212.It is preferred that, switchable elastic membrane is additionally provided with through hole 231 Piece 232, the outwardly convex under hydraulic pressure effect of silica gel cylinder 23 is deformed, while the flexible sheet 232 on silica gel cylinder 23, bullet are opened in hydraulic pressure top Property diaphragm 232 can and self-regulating opening angle of different sizes according to hydraulic pressure, when the hydraulic pressure of pressure regulating cavity body 201 is small, bullet The property open degree of diaphragm 232 is small or is not turned on, so as to ensure that the current of voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body 210 do not flow back, it is ensured that have enough water from Osculum 212 persistently goes out stream, and adjust automatically hydraulic pressure can be achieved, and voltage stabilizing goes out stream.And flexible sheet 232 can be opened up in silica gel cylinder 23 During through hole 231, clout not exclusively cuts off and directly forms flexible sheet 232.In addition, in order to improve anti-blocking performance, osculum Anti- blocking component 22 is additionally provided with 212, the anti-blocking component 22 includes umbrella shape flexible lidstock 221 and connecting rod 222, the connection Bar 222 is inserted in the osculum 212, and the one end of the connecting rod 222 connects the umbrella shape flexible lidstock 221, the other end Portion connects the silica gel cylinder 23;The outside that the umbrella shape flexible lidstock 221 is located at the column dripper 21 is described for covering in Osculum 212.Under the off working state of column dripper 21, silica gel 23 shapes of cylinder reset, and drive connecting rod 222 to be moved into cylinder, Umbrella shape flexible lidstock 221 is just covered osculum 212, prevent foreign object from blocking runner.In silica gel cylinder 23 and anti-blocking component 22 Under mutual cooperation effect, drip irrigation pipe 2 has following function:1st, pressure is adjusted:Water feed pressure is adjusted in helical buffer passage 200 Stored in cavity 201 after full water, the outwardly convex under hydraulic pressure effect of silica gel cylinder 23 is deformed, and drives anti-blocking component 22 to be moved to outside pipe It is dynamic, meanwhile, flexible sheet 232 is opened on hydraulic pressure top, and current enter voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body 210, and voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body 210 stores full rear current Outside i.e. via the effuser of osculum 212, drip irrigation operation is carried out;In addition, when the hydraulic pressure of pressure regulating cavity body 201 is small, flexible sheet 232 open degrees are small or are not turned on, so as to ensure that current do not flow back in outflow lumen(There are enough fluids), it is ensured that liquid outlet persistently goes out Stream, can be achieved adjust automatically hydraulic pressure, and voltage stabilizing goes out stream.2nd, pressure is supplemented:When hydraulic pressure increases, the fast flow of flow rate of water flow is big, silica gel Cylinder 23 is deformed to circumference outer lug and increased, and osculum 212 is blocked, and the rate of outflow of osculum 212 reduces;When hydraulic pressure pressure is small When, flow velocity is slow, and silica gel cylinder 23 slightly protrudes from cylindrical shape, goes out that osculum 212 is small by coverage extent, the rate of outflow of delivery port It hurry up;Ensureing water dropper with this, flow is consistent at various pressures.
And be arranged on photovoltaic generation film 10 on the transparent surface of greenhouse 1, photovoltaic generation film 10 uses what is be staggered Mode is arranged, and because the direction of illumination of the sun on daytime constantly changes, the photovoltaic generation film 10 being staggered may insure The crops in diverse location region result in enough illumination in greenhouse 1, it is preferred that photovoltaic generation film 10 uses amorphous Body thin film solar cell, non-crystal thin film solar cell has printing opacity effect, can transmit outside feux rouges and blue light To inside greenhouse 1, the illumination required for plant growth is met, and because photovoltaic generation film 10 is directly arranged at the saturating of greenhouse 1 Smooth surface, can effectively increase the area of photovoltaic generation film 10, improve generated energy.The electric energy that photovoltaic generation film 10 is produced is deposited Storage is in battery, controller control associated appliance part powered operation.Wherein, the side wall of greenhouse 1 is entered using vacuum heat-insulation plate Row insulation, vacuum heat-insulation plate has good heat-insulating property, and the top of greenhouse 1 uses hollow plate glass 12, hollow plate glass 12 may insure that the top of greenhouse 1 has good heat-insulating property, so that night in the winter time is realized, without user on greenhouse 1 Heat holding curtain is covered, in addition, the transparent surface of greenhouse 1 is spliced to form using polylith hollow plate glass 12, the use of hollow plate glass 12 Life-span is longer, can avoid the trouble for being needed often replacing using transparent membrane and being brought.And covering below ground in greenhouse 1 Drip irrigation pipe 2 is buried, and the collection rainwater of water leg 13 is additionally provided with the transparent surface of greenhouse 1 and is stored in water tank 3, is needing to irrigate When, controller control water pump is powered, and the water in water tank 3 is transported in drip irrigation pipe 2 by water pump, directly to the Crop Root in soil It is to be irrigated.Find in actual use, because drip irrigation pipe 2 is in the depth position of the root system 101 of below ground crops 100 Water supply is put, the water exported from drip irrigation pipe 2 flows downward under gravity, and the root system 101 of crops 100 has hydrotropism, it is deep Layer soil moisture is more, can attract the root system 101 of crops 100 can be deeper to striking root into the ground so that crops 100 can With more vigorous state growth, agricultural product best in quality are obtained, while the water that it also avoid the output of drip irrigation pipe 2 is largely steamed Hair, reduces water consumption.And for the earth's surface inside greenhouse 1, due to the supply without moisture, the soil layer of earth's surface is chronically at dry Dry state so that being grown in the weeds of earth's surface can not survive, and reduce the labor intensity of peasant household's weeding.And in order to improve vacuum The translucency of glass plate 12, the top edge of every piece of hollow plate glass 12 is provided with shower, and the shower passes through cleaning Pump(It is not shown)It is connected with the water tank 3, in actual use, hollow plate glass 12 can cause printing opacity because of factors such as dusts Property decline, now, by cleaning pump by water under high pressure inject shower in shower nozzle by the surface of hollow plate glass 12 Cleaned, and the water circulated from hollow plate glass 12 flow back into water leg 13, and water tank 3 is back flowed back into by water leg 13 Middle recycling, the import of water leg 13 or water tank 3 as needed is provided with screen pack, is entered with filtering miscellaneous in water tank 3 Matter.It is preferred that, the present embodiment photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system also includes air pump(It is not shown), the drip irrigation pipe 2 passes through mixing valve point It is not connected with the air pump and the water pump, the air pump and the mixing valve are connected with the controller respectively, specifically, In actual use, in order that the oxygen content obtained at the position of root system 101 of crops 100 is improved, it can be made by mixing valve Obtain water pump and air pump is connected with drip irrigation pipe 2 simultaneously, while drip irrigation pipe 2 supplies water, the appropriate air that can produce air pump is defeated In the soil for delivering to lower floor, vegetated with the root system 101 for being more beneficial for crops 100;It is of course also possible to as needed first Ventilation, in conveying water, is not limited herein.
In order to ensure the surface soil layer in greenhouse 1 is all the time in dry state, it is to avoid the external world rain etc. factor cause it is outer Boundary's water is flowed into greenhouse 1, and the lower edges of the greenhouse 1 are provided with coaming 4, and the bottom of the coaming 4 is buried In below ground, the coaming 4 is located at the top of the drip irrigation pipe 2.Specifically, coaming 4 is by the ground inside greenhouse 1 The pedosphere of certain depth gets up to be isolated from the outside out under table, in the presence of coaming 4, can stop outside greenhouse 1 Rainwater is from earth's surface penetrates into the surface soil layer in greenhouse 1, so that it is guaranteed that the earth's surface inside greenhouse 1 keeps drying the shape of arid In state, the so plant growing process in greenhouse 1, root system of the drip irrigation pipe 2 under earth's surface directly to crops 100 is utilized 101 supply water, and to ensure that earth's surface is in the state of arid, the weeds of earth's surface are difficult germination or existence due to water shortage, while dry Earth's surface causes the humidity of the inner space of greenhouse 1 to be maintained at relatively low level, so that bacterium insects are difficult on crops 100 Growth and breeding, can substantially reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, meanwhile, it can prevent to use herbicide, largely be worked without expending Power removes artificial weeding, reaches the purpose of environmental protection plantation;Meanwhile, it is ventilative that dry earth's surface can be easy to peasant household to dig, can be with Greatly improve the quality of agricultural product.Coaming 4 is embedded in the depth in soil in the present embodiment, according to local weeds species root system Grow depth to determine, be unsatisfactory for the requirement of weed growth to ensure that earth's surface dries the depth of soil layer and be defined, and the burial of drip irrigation pipe 2 Depth, depending on the growth depth of the root system 101 of crops 100, and because the growth depth of the root system 101 of crops 100 is greater than The growth depth of weeds root system, so that drip irrigation pipe 2 can only supply water to crops 100, ensures the specific depth of earth's surface all the time The state that soil layer keeps arid is spent, the present embodiment is not limited the height dimension of coaming 4, the burying depth size of drip irrigation pipe 2 System.
Further, in order to realize that automatic irrigation is planted, the output for more accurately controlling drip irrigation pipe 2, institute are realized The upper and lower part for stating drip irrigation pipe 2 is correspondingly arranged on humidity sensor 51 and lower humidity sensor 52, the upper humidity sensor Device 51, lower humidity sensor 52 are connected with the controller respectively;The upper humidity sensor 51 and the lower humidity sensor 52 are embedded in subsurface.Specifically, during proportion of crop planting, the inside soil digging groove of greenhouse 1 bury drip irrigation pipe 2, under it is wet The root system 101 of sensor 52 and crops 100 is spent, during being buried, then upper humidity sensor 51 upper strata is buried in In soil, and during actual irrigation, judge whether to need drip irrigation pipe 2 by lower humidity sensor 52 detects the humidity value of surrounding Water supply irrigation is carried out, and during irrigation, if the humidity that upper humidity sensor 51 is detected is more than setting value, stops drop Fill pipe 2 to continue to irrigate, to ensure that earth's surface is in drying regime, and the root system 101 of crops 100 results in optimal moisture and supplied Ying Liang.It is preferred that, the level switch being connected with the controller is provided with water tank 3(It is not shown), rainy season amount of rainfall compared with In the case of big, when the water that level switch is detected in water tank 3 reaches highest moisture storage capacity, then start water pump by unnecessary rain Water is transported in other containers and kept in, and meets the water supply requirement of Various Seasonal rainfall skewness.
In addition, the greenhouse 1 is internally provided with the temperature sensor being connected with the controller(It is not shown), the greenhouse 1 is provided with switchable ventilating opening 14, specifically, can monitor the temperature in greenhouse 1 in real time by temperature sensor, works as greenhouse When temperature in 1 is too high, crops fast-growth will be influenceed, then there is controller to control greenhouse 1 to open ventilating opening.When in greenhouse 1 Temperature it is too low when, also will influence crops fast-growth, then by controller control greenhouse 1 close ventilating opening, in good time insulation.It is excellent Choosing, in order to effectively extend the photosynthesis time of crops, switchable solar protection devices is additionally provided with the top of greenhouse 1 (It is not shown), solar protection devices will coordinate light sensor(It is not shown), sunlight strength highest period at noon, because illumination is strong Spending can cause crops to stop photosynthesis on the contrary by force, after the light intensity that light sensor is detected is more than setting value, control Device control solar protection devices processed, which is opened, covers in greenhouse 1, the light intensity in reduction greenhouse 1, so that the crops in greenhouse 1 Proceed photosynthesis, reach that the nutrition of crops is more enriched, quality is more preferable.And solar protection devices can be sunshade net, screening The sun-shading equipment such as anode membrane or sunshading board.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using the buried agricultural greenhouse system of above-mentioned drip irrigation pipe;The side Method includes:Initial plantation pattern and conventional cultivation pattern;
The initial cropping pattern, be specially:Greenhouse is built on the ground and set around greenhouse inside coaming, greenhouse Digging groove buries drip irrigation pipe and simultaneously plants crops, also, crops Root Distribution around drip irrigation pipe, wherein, in dash The upper soil layer that the soil in greenhouse is located at earth's surface is caused to be in dry exsiccosis in the presence of enclosure wall.Specifically, greenhouse is being built If during, coaming just is formed in the bottom of greenhouse, after greenhouse is built well, just digging groove lays drip irrigation pipe inside greenhouse Humidity sensor and plantation crops.
The conventional cultivation pattern, be specially:In water supply process, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than Setting value, then control water pump that the water in water tank is input in drip irrigation pipe, and when the humidity value of upper humidity sensor is higher than setting During value, then need to stop water pump water supply.Specifically, having been planted in greenhouse after crops, it just can carry out conventional water supply and plant Training, and specific output can adjust the trigger value of humidity sensor according to the requirements of variety classes crops, so as to Realize and more accurately crops are supplied water.It is preferred that, the gas permeability for keeping soil good for crops is growth cyclopentadienyl The key factor of Sheng, therefore, during water supply, when the humidity value of humidity sensor detection instantly is less than setting value, farming Soil around thing root system is in the state of relatively dry, at this point it is possible to gas is first passed through into drip irrigation pipe carries out processing of loosening the soil, Then, then by water pump supplied water to drip irrigation pipe, to the soil aeration of underground, reduce soil hardening, be conducive to water conservation, fertilizer conservation, lead to Gas and promotion root system development, provide comfortable growing environment, it is possible to achieve be unable to reach in conventional agriculture plantation for crops Effect, and due to the well developed root system of crops, this make it that the fruit of the growth of crops is more excellent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe, including build greenhouse on the ground and be arranged in the greenhouse Drip irrigation pipe, it is characterised in that polylith hollow plate glass is provided with the top of the greenhouse, the bottom of the hollow plate glass is set Be equipped with water leg, the bottom of the greenhouse is additionally provided with water tank, and the water leg is connected with the water tank, the water tank with it is described Drip irrigation pipe is connected, the subsurface that the drip irrigation pipe is buried;The drip irrigation pipe is included on water pipe and multiple column drippers, the water pipe Offer and helical groove be formed with the middle part of multiple delivery ports, the inner tubal wall of the column dripper, the column dripper it is interior The end of tube wall, which is formed with annular groove, the annular groove, is provided with silica gel cylinder, and multiple pass through is offered on the silica gel cylinder Through hole, voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body, the outer wall of the column dripper are formed between the outer tube wall and the annular groove of the silica gel cylinder On offer the osculum connected with the voltage stabilizing outflow lumen body, the column dripper is enclosed on the outside of the water pipe, the spiral shell Revolve and helical buffer passage is formed between shape groove and the outer tube wall of the water pipe, the inner tube wall and the water pipe of the silica gel cylinder Pressure regulating cavity body is formed between outer tube wall, the pressure regulating cavity body is connected with the helical buffer passage;The greenhouse Lower edges are provided with coaming, and the bottom of the coaming is embedded in below ground, and the coaming is located at described The top of drip irrigation pipe.
2. the buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also set in the osculum Anti- blocking component is equipped with, the anti-blocking component includes umbrella shape flexible lidstock and connecting rod, and the connecting rod is inserted in the osculum, The one end of the connecting rod connects the umbrella shape flexible lidstock, the other end and connects the silica gel cylinder;The umbrella shape flexibility envelope Lid is used to cover in the osculum positioned at the outside of the column dripper.
3. the buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also set in the through hole It is equipped with switchable flexible sheet.
4. the buried agricultural greenhouse system of drip irrigation pipe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the flexible sheet and institute State silica gel cylinder and be integral structure.
5. the buried agricultural greenhouse system of the drip irrigation pipe stated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the buried agriculture of drip irrigation pipe Industry greenhouse system also includes controller and supply-water pump, and the water tank is connected by the supply-water pump with the drip irrigation pipe, the drop The upper and lower part for filling pipe is correspondingly arranged on humidity sensor and lower humidity sensor;The upper humidity sensor, lower humidity Sensor and the supply-water pump are connected with the controller respectively;The upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor are buried In subsurface.
6. the buried agricultural greenhouse system of the drip irrigation pipe stated according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also including air pump, the drop Pipe is filled to be connected with the air pump and the water pump respectively by mixing valve, the air pump and the mixing valve respectively with the control Device is connected.
7. the buried agricultural greenhouse system of the drip irrigation pipe stated according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the greenhouse is internally provided with The temperature sensor being connected with the controller, the greenhouse is provided with switchable ventilating opening.
8. a kind of greenhouse gardening method, it is characterised in that using the buried agricultural of drip irrigation pipe as described in claim 1-7 is any Greenhouse system;Methods described includes:Initial plantation pattern and conventional cultivation pattern;
The initial cropping pattern, be specially:Greenhouse is built on the ground and set around greenhouse inside coaming, greenhouse Digging groove buries drip irrigation pipe and simultaneously plants crops, also, crops Root Distribution around drip irrigation pipe, wherein, in dash The upper soil layer that the soil in greenhouse is located at earth's surface is caused to be in dry exsiccosis in the presence of enclosure wall;
The conventional cultivation pattern, be specially:In water supply process, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than setting Value, then control water pump that the water in water tank is input in drip irrigation pipe, and when the humidity value of upper humidity sensor is higher than setting value, Then need to stop water pump water supply.
9. greenhouse gardening method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the conventional cultivation pattern also includes:Under When the humidity value of humidity sensor detection is less than setting value, gas is first passed through into drip irrigation pipe and carries out processing of loosening the soil, then, logical Water pump is crossed to supply water to drip irrigation pipe.
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CN107182620B (en) 2020-05-08
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CN107750708A (en) 2018-03-06
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