CN114766251B - Energy-saving wind-proof sand-controlling movable greenhouse - Google Patents
Energy-saving wind-proof sand-controlling movable greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN114766251B CN114766251B CN202210185328.XA CN202210185328A CN114766251B CN 114766251 B CN114766251 B CN 114766251B CN 202210185328 A CN202210185328 A CN 202210185328A CN 114766251 B CN114766251 B CN 114766251B
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- guide rail
- greenhouse
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- guide rails
- sliding
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G2009/1492—Cleaning apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sand control greenhouses, in particular to an energy-saving wind-proof sand control movable greenhouse, which comprises a plurality of rows of guide rails horizontally arranged in parallel, and sliding blocks arranged on each row of guide rails, wherein each row of guide rails is provided with two sliding blocks, one sliding block is vertically provided with a first supporting rod, the other sliding block is vertically provided with a second supporting rod, the first supporting rods on the plurality of rows of guide rails are arranged on the same side, and the top ends of the first supporting rods and the second supporting rods are provided with top plates; the greenhouse bottom increases and is equipped with the guide rail, and the guide rail passes through the foundation pile to be fixed subaerial, and a plurality of guide rails can pass through shrink groove and gomphosis piece location calibration for two rows of guide rails are installed on a straight line, and the slider can slide on the guide rail, and the greenhouse of being convenient for carries out the sand control afforestation to a plurality of regions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sand control greenhouses, in particular to an energy-saving wind-proof sand control mobile greenhouse.
Background
The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, has the functions of cold prevention, warm keeping and light transmission, and can provide a proper environment for plants in seasons unsuitable for plant growth; at present, a greenhouse is used when wind prevention and sand control are performed, so that plants can be planted on the sand conveniently.
Plant greening is convenient for plant planting on the sand by installing the greenhouse, then the greenhouse is removed, then the greenhouse is installed in the next greenhouse area, and plant greening is performed in the next greenhouse area, so that sand control is performed.
However, when the existing greenhouse is used, repeated disassembly and assembly are needed, so that the working strength of workers is overlarge, and the repeated disassembly and assembly and transfer of the greenhouse are easy to cause that part of components are damaged by collision and impact.
Aiming at the problems exposed in the using process of the prior wind-proof and sand-control greenhouse, the energy-saving wind-proof and sand-control movable greenhouse is necessary to be structurally improved and optimized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an energy-saving wind-proof and sand-controlling mobile greenhouse which has the characteristics of being convenient to move and adjust positions and being convenient for wind-proof and sand-controlling.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy-saving wind-proof desertification control removes greenhouse, includes the guide rail of the horizontal parallel arrangement of a plurality of rows to and set up slidable slider on every row of guide rail, every row all be equipped with two sliders on the guide rail, one the vertical first bracing piece that is equipped with on the slider, another the vertical second bracing piece that is equipped with on the slider, a plurality of rows first bracing piece on the guide rail all sets up the homonymy, the top of first bracing piece and second bracing piece is equipped with the roof, the bottom mounting of roof is equipped with the link unanimous with guide rail direction and quantity, the both ends of link are connected through first pivot with first bracing piece and second bracing piece respectively, the top of roof is equipped with clean subassembly, the bottom of roof is equipped with rainwater recovery unit.
As an optimal technical scheme of the energy-saving wind-proof sand-control movable greenhouse, the first support rod is higher than the second support rod, through grooves are formed in the side wall of the connecting frame in a penetrating mode along the installation direction of the guide rail, and a rotating shaft connected with the connecting frame at the top end of the first support rod can penetrate through the through grooves and move along the groove directions of the through grooves.
As an optimized technical scheme of the energy-saving wind-proof sand-control movable greenhouse, a horizontally arranged telescopic push rod is arranged between the first support rod and the second support rod along the trend of the guide rail, and two ends of the telescopic push rod are respectively connected with the first support rod and the second support rod in a rotating way through a second rotating shaft.
As an optimal technical scheme of the energy-saving wind-proof sand-control movable greenhouse, the upper surface of the top plate which is obliquely arranged is sequentially provided with a plurality of photovoltaic plates from top to bottom, light-transmitting plates are alternately arranged among the photovoltaic plates, and the side wall of the bottom surface of the top plate, which corresponds to the photovoltaic plates, is provided with a battery plate for electricity storage and power supply.
As an energy-saving wind-proof sand-controlling movable greenhouse, the cleaning component comprises a spray head arranged at the top of a top plate and used for spraying water, an angle adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate, and an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor penetrates through the top plate and is connected with the spray head to drive the top plate, so that the horizontal deflection angle of the spray head on the top plate is adjusted.
As an energy-saving wind-proof sand-controlling movable greenhouse, the invention adopts the preferable technical scheme that the rainwater recycling assembly comprises a drainage tank arranged at the bottom end of a top plate, a rainwater circulation tank communicated with the drainage tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, a filtering layer for filtering is arranged at the upper part of the rainwater circulation tank, a water collecting cavity is arranged in the rainwater circulation tank below the filtering layer, a pressurizing pump for pumping liquid in the water collecting cavity is also arranged in the rainwater circulation tank, and the water outlet end of the pressurizing pump is connected with the water inlet end of a spray head through a pipeline.
As an energy-saving wind-proof sand-control movable greenhouse, the preferred technical scheme is that the side wall of each first support rod, which is away from the second support rod, is vertically provided with a chute, a sliding connecting block capable of sliding vertically is arranged in the chute, one side of each first support rod is provided with an adjusting rod, and the other end of each sliding connecting block is connected with the adjusting rod;
the side wall of the second supporting rod, which is away from the first supporting rod, is connected with a fixed limiting rod through another group of fixed sliding connecting blocks;
the bottom surface outer fringe department downwardly extending of roof is equipped with the shading cloth, adjust pole and gag lever post run through from the bottom of shading cloth to carry out spacing stability to the bottom of shading cloth.
As an optimal technical scheme of the energy-saving wind-proof sand-control movable greenhouse, the guide rail is an I-shaped strip-shaped component, and the sliding block is a C-shaped component which is matched with the guide rail and can be clamped on the guide rail to slide.
As an optimal technical scheme of the energy-saving wind-proof sand-control movable greenhouse, U-shaped inward shrinking grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of one end of the guide rail, and U-shaped jogged pieces which can be matched with the inward shrinking grooves are symmetrically arranged at the other end of the guide rail.
As an optimized technical scheme of the energy-saving wind-proof sand-control movable greenhouse, the bottom end of the guide rail is provided with the locking frame, foundation piles are uniformly arranged in the ground along the installation direction of the guide rail, the top ends of the foundation piles are embedded with rotatable connecting sleeves, the top ends of the connecting sleeves are provided with U-shaped embedded frames which can be clamped on the locking frame, and the embedded frames are fixedly connected with the locking frames through penetrating bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the guide rails are additionally arranged at the bottom end of the greenhouse and fixed on the ground through the foundation piles, and the guide rails can be aligned with the embedded pieces through the shrink-in grooves, so that the two rows of guide rails are arranged on the same straight line, the sliding blocks can slide on the guide rails, and the greenhouse can control sand and afforest a plurality of areas conveniently.
2. The telescopic push rod is additionally arranged in the greenhouse, the position of the second support rod relative to the first support rod is adjusted when the telescopic push rod stretches, the inclination angle of the top plate is further adjusted, dust on the windward side is convenient to fall off when the windward side is vertical, and water in the water collecting cavity is sprayed out of the spray head under the pressurization of the booster pump, so that the windward side is convenient to clean.
3. The shading cloth in the greenhouse is made of flexible cloth, the sliding connection block can slide in the sliding groove, the position of the adjusting rod is adjusted, and then the cloth height of the greenhouse at one end of the first supporting rod is increased, so that the influence of the shading cloth in displacement on plants is avoided.
Drawings
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a greenhouse according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rainwater filtering structure in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a foundation pile; 2. connecting sleeves; 3. a jogging frame; 4. a guide rail; 5. a locking frame; 6. an inward shrinking groove; 7. a fitting sheet; 8. a slide block; 9. locking the rotating shaft; 10. a first support bar; 11. a chute; 12. a sliding connection block; 13. an adjusting rod; 14. a top plate; 15. a connecting frame; 16. a through groove; 17. a photovoltaic panel; 18. a light-transmitting plate; 19. a drainage channel; 20. a filter screen; 21. a second support bar; 22. a limit rod; 23. a telescopic push rod; 24. a shade cloth; 25. a spray head; 26. an angle adjusting motor; 27. a battery panel; 28. a rainwater circulation tank; 29. a filter layer; 30. a water collecting cavity; 31. and a pressurizing pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, the energy-saving wind-proof sand-controlling movable greenhouse comprises a plurality of rows of guide rails 4 which are horizontally arranged in parallel, and sliding blocks 8 which are arranged on each row of guide rails 4 and can slide, wherein a through locking rotating shaft 9 is arranged on each sliding block 8, when the locking rotating shaft 9 rotates, the sliding blocks 8 are propped against the upper surfaces of the guide rails 4 to be locked, each row of guide rails 4 is provided with two sliding blocks 8, one sliding block 8 is vertically provided with a first supporting rod 10, the other sliding block 8 is vertically provided with a second supporting rod 21, the first supporting rods 10 on the plurality of rows of guide rails 4 are arranged on the same side, the top ends of the first supporting rods 10 and the second supporting rods 21 are provided with top plates 14, the bottom ends of the top plates 14 are fixedly provided with connecting frames 15 which are consistent with the directions and the numbers of the guide rails 4, two ends of each connecting frame 15 are respectively connected with the first supporting rods 10 and the second supporting rods 21 through the first rotating shaft, the top ends of the top plates 14 are provided with cleaning components, and the bottom ends of the top plates 14 are provided with rainwater recovery components;
in the practical use process of the technical scheme, the top plate 14 can be a frame-type member or a transparent acrylic plate-type member, the self strength of the top plate can be guaranteed, the distance between the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 21 can be adjusted in the displacement process of the sliding block 8, the inclination angle of the top plate 14 can be further adjusted, the outward surface of the top plate 14 is used as a windward surface when the top plate 14 is actually installed, the air flow of wind is blocked, and meanwhile, plants on the inner side of the top plate are protected.
Specifically, the first supporting rod 10 is higher than the second supporting rod 21, the through groove 16 is provided on the side wall of the connecting frame 15 along the installation direction of the guide rail 4, the rotating shaft connected with the connecting frame 15 at the top end of the first supporting rod 10 can pass through the through groove 16 and move along the groove direction of the through groove 16, and in this embodiment, the through groove 16 can facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the first supporting rod 10 and the second supporting rod 21.
Specifically, be located along the trend of guide rail 4 and be equipped with the flexible push rod 23 that the level set up between first bracing piece 10 and the second bracing piece 21, the both ends of flexible push rod 23 are rotated through second pivot and first bracing piece 10 and second bracing piece 21 respectively and are connected, and the pivot at flexible push rod 23 both ends is convenient for guide rail 4 in this embodiment is the arc and uses down, and guide rail 4 can be according to setting up into the arc, and the greenhouse installation of being convenient for uses to the adjustment position.
Specifically, the upper surface of the top plate 14 that the slope set up is arranged in proper order from the top down and is equipped with a plurality of photovoltaic board 17, is located the staggered arrangement and is equipped with light-transmitting plate 18 between a plurality of photovoltaic board 17, and the bottom surface of top plate 14 is equipped with the panel 27 that is used for the electricity storage power supply with the corresponding lateral wall of photovoltaic board 17, and photovoltaic board 17 and panel 27 keep electric connection through the cable in this embodiment.
Specifically, the cleaning assembly includes a spray head 25 arranged at the top of the top plate 14 and used for spraying water, an angle adjusting motor 26 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 14, an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor 26 penetrates through the top plate 14 and is connected with the spray head 25 to drive the spray head, the horizontal deflection angle of the spray head 25 on the top plate 14 is adjusted, the angle adjusting motor 26 is used when the spray head 25 sprays water in the embodiment, and the spray head 25 is convenient for spraying water to comprehensively clean the photovoltaic panel 17 and the light-transmitting panel 18.
Specifically, the rainwater recycling assembly comprises a drainage tank 19 arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 14, a rainwater circulation tank 28 communicated with the drainage tank 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 14, a filtering layer 29 used for filtering is arranged on the upper portion of the rainwater circulation tank 28, a water collecting cavity 30 is further arranged inside the rainwater circulation tank 28 below the filtering layer 29, a booster pump 31 used for extracting liquid in the water collecting cavity 30 is further arranged in the rainwater circulation tank 28, the water outlet end of the booster pump 31 is connected with the water inlet end of the spray head 25 through a pipeline, and a filter screen 20 is further arranged at the top end of the drainage tank 19 in the embodiment, so that water entering from the drainage tank 19 is subjected to preliminary filtration.
Specifically, the side wall of each first support rod 10, which is away from the second support rod 21, is vertically provided with a chute 11, a sliding connection block 12 capable of sliding vertically is arranged in the chute 11, one side of each first support rod 10 is provided with an adjusting rod 13, and the other end of each sliding connection block 12 is connected with the adjusting rod 13;
the side wall of the second supporting rod 21, which is away from the first supporting rod 10, is connected with a fixed limiting rod 22 through another group of fixed sliding connecting blocks 12;
the bottom surface outer fringe department downwardly extending of roof 14 is equipped with shading cloth 24, adjusts pole 13 and gag lever post 22 and runs through from the bottom of shading cloth 24 to carry out spacing stability to the bottom of shading cloth 24, adjust pole 13 can height-adjusting in this embodiment, and drive shading cloth 24 one end lifting when adjusting pole 13 height-adjusting, and then be convenient for the opening of greenhouse, the staff of being convenient for is to the inside vegetation state of looking over of greenhouse. And avoiding interference to plants that have grown to a certain height when the greenhouse is displaced.
Specifically, the guide rail 4 is an i-shaped strip member, the slider 8 is a C-shaped member which is matched with the guide rail 4 and can be clamped on the guide rail 4 to slide, and in this embodiment, the structure of the slider 8 effectively prevents the slider from falling off from the guide rail 4.
Specifically, the U-shaped shrink groove 6 is symmetrically formed in one end side wall of the guide rail 4, the U-shaped embedded piece 7 which can be matched with the shrink groove 6 is symmetrically formed in the other end of the guide rail 4, the shrink groove 6 and the embedded piece 7 are matched with each other in the embodiment, the guide rails 4 are convenient to sequentially connect, the guide rails 4 can be made of certain elastic components, certain bending angles can be achieved, and the greenhouse can be used on the ground with a certain gradient.
Specifically, the bottom of guide rail 4 is equipped with locking frame 5, evenly is equipped with foundation pile 1 in being located ground along the installation direction of guide rail 4, and foundation pile 1 top gomphosis is equipped with rotatable adapter sleeve 2, and the top of adapter sleeve 2 is equipped with the gomphosis frame 3 of the U type that can block locking frame 5, and gomphosis frame 3 and locking frame 5 pass through the bolt fixed connection that runs through, and this structure is convenient for guide rail 4 track extension in this embodiment, the staff of being convenient for removes the greenhouse.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: in the using process of the greenhouse, a worker firstly inserts the bottom ends of two rows of foundation piles 1 into the ground, then nests a connecting sleeve 2 at the top end of each foundation pile 1, adjusts the angle of a jogged frame 3, then places a guide rail 4 on the jogged frame 3, inserts bolts from through holes between the jogged frame 3 and a locking frame 5, and adopts the bolts to connect and fix the jogged frame 3 and the locking frame 5, so that the guide rail 4 is kept fixed above the ground;
the greenhouse is fixed on the guide rail 4 by a worker, the slide block 8 is embedded from one end of the guide rail 4, so that the slide block 8 can be sleeved on the guide rail 4 to slide, the worker manually rotates the locking rotating shaft 9, the bottom end of the locking rotating shaft 9 can prop against the guide rail 4, the slide block 8 is kept fixed on the guide rail 4, and at the moment, the greenhouse is kept fixed on the guide rail 4;
when the greenhouse is used, the shading cloth 24 is convenient for isolating the greenhouse from the outside, and outside light reaches the interior of the greenhouse through the light-transmitting plate 18, so that the interior of the greenhouse is kept at a proper temperature, and plants in the greenhouse are convenient to grow;
the plate row formed by the photovoltaic plates 17 and the light-transmitting plates 18 is arranged on the windward side of the air flow to block windward sand, when the windward side needs to be primarily cleaned, only the angle between the top plate 14 and the ground needs to be adjusted, the distance between the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 21 can be adjusted when the telescopic push rod 23 is started, the second support rod 21 and the sliding block 8 displace on the guide track 4 when the telescopic push rod 23 is contracted, so that the second support rod 21 is close to the first support rod 10, at the moment, the rotating shaft at the top end of the first support rod 10 slides in the through groove 16, the angle between the top plate 14 and the ground gradually increases, and at the moment, dust on the photovoltaic plates 17 and the light-transmitting plates 18 slides under the action of gravity;
when raining, rainwater on the windward side of the greenhouse slides into the drainage groove 19 under the gravity, the rainwater is filtered by the filter screen 20 and then reaches the rainwater circulation box 28, and the rainwater is filtered by the filter layer 29 and then reaches the water collecting cavity 30 to be temporarily collected and stored;
when the windward side of the greenhouse needs to be further cleaned, the pressurizing pump 31 is electrified and operated, rainwater in the water collecting cavity 30 is pressurized into the spray head 25 through a pipeline, the water is sprayed out through the spray head 25, the windward side of the greenhouse is further cleaned, the cleaned rainwater mixture is filtered by the filter screen 20 and then reaches the rainwater circulation box 28, the rainwater is filtered by the filter layer 29 and then reaches the water collecting cavity 30, the rainwater is temporarily collected and stored, the spray head 25 is driven to deflect through an output shaft in the electrifying process of the angle adjusting motor 26, and the windward side is comprehensively sprayed and cleaned through the deflected spray head 25;
the battery plate 27 is arranged inside the greenhouse and can supply power to each electric device in the greenhouse;
according to the technical scheme, the shading cloth 24 is made of a flexible material with certain elasticity, a worker can manually stir the adjusting rod 13, so that the sliding connecting block 12 slides in the chute 11, the height of the adjusting rod 13 is further adjusted, the height of the shading cloth 24 at one end in the greenhouse can be driven to be lifted when the height of the adjusting rod 13 is adjusted, one end of the greenhouse is opened, the worker can conveniently open the greenhouse, and the shading cloth 24 in the displacement is prevented from affecting plants in the sliding displacement process of the greenhouse;
when the greenhouse needs to be displaced, a worker only needs to rotate the locking rotating shaft 9, and the sliding block 8 and the guide rail 4 are loosened in the rotating process of the locking rotating shaft 9, so that the position of the greenhouse can be conveniently adjusted by sliding on the guide rail 4;
the staff can also continue to increase the guide rail 4, and a plurality of guide rails 4 can splice, and the gomphosis piece 7 gomphosis is established in the inboard of indent 6 for the track keeps on a straight line, and the track concatenation of being convenient for is prolonged, and the staff of being convenient for adjusts the position of greenhouse under the condition of not dismantling the greenhouse.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all equivalent variations using the description and drawings of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an energy-saving wind-proof and sand-controlling movable greenhouse, which is characterized by comprising a plurality of rows of guide rails (4) which are horizontally arranged in parallel, and sliding blocks (8) which are arranged on each row of guide rails (4), wherein each row of guide rails (4) is provided with two sliding blocks (8), one sliding block (8) is vertically provided with a first supporting rod (10), the other sliding block (8) is vertically provided with a second supporting rod (21), the first supporting rods (10) on the plurality of rows of guide rails (4) are all arranged on the same side, the top ends of the first supporting rods (10) and the second supporting rods (21) are provided with top plates (14), the bottom ends of the top plates (14) are fixedly provided with connecting frames (15) which are consistent with the directions and the numbers of the guide rails (4), the two ends of each connecting frame (15) are respectively connected with the first supporting rods (10) and the second supporting rods (21) through first rotating shafts, the top ends of the top plates (14) are provided with cleaning components, and the bottom ends of the top plates (14) are provided with rainwater components;
the height of the first support rod (10) is larger than that of the second support rod (21), a through groove (16) is formed in the side wall of the connecting frame (15) in a penetrating manner along the installation direction of the guide rail (4), and a rotating shaft connected with the connecting frame (15) at the top end of the first support rod (10) can penetrate through the through groove (16) and move along the groove trend of the through groove (16);
a horizontally arranged telescopic push rod (23) is arranged between the first support rod (10) and the second support rod (21) along the trend of the guide track (4), and two ends of the telescopic push rod (23) are respectively connected with the first support rod (10) and the second support rod (21) in a rotating way through a second rotating shaft;
the bottom of guide rail (4) is equipped with locking frame (5), follows the installation direction of guide rail (4) is located evenly is equipped with foundation pile (1) in the ground, foundation pile (1) top gomphosis is equipped with rotatable adapter sleeve (2), the top of adapter sleeve (2) is equipped with gomphosis frame (3) of U type that can block locking frame (5), gomphosis frame (3) and locking frame (5) are through the bolt fixed connection that runs through.
2. An energy-efficient wind-and sand-controlling mobile greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of roof (14) that the slope set up is arranged in proper order from the top down and is equipped with a plurality of photovoltaic board (17), is located the staggered arrangement between a plurality of photovoltaic board (17) and is equipped with light-passing board (18), the bottom surface of roof (14) is equipped with battery board (27) that are used for the electricity storage power supply with the corresponding lateral wall of photovoltaic board (17).
3. An energy-efficient wind-and sand-controlling mobile greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a spray head (25) arranged at the top of the top plate (14) and used for spraying water, an angle adjusting motor (26) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate (14), an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor (26) penetrates through the top plate (14) and is connected with the spray head (25) to drive the top plate, and the horizontal deflection angle of the spray head (25) on the top plate (14) is adjusted.
4. An energy-efficient wind-and sand-controlling mobile greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rainwater recycling assembly comprises a drainage groove (19) formed in the bottom end of a top plate (14), a rainwater circulation box (28) communicated with the drainage groove (19) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (14), a filtering layer (29) used for filtering is arranged on the upper portion of the rainwater circulation box (28), a water collecting cavity (30) is further formed in the rainwater circulation box (28) below the filtering layer (29), a pressurizing pump (31) used for extracting liquid in the water collecting cavity (30) is further arranged in the rainwater circulation box (28), and the water outlet end of the pressurizing pump (31) is connected with the water inlet end of a spray head (25) through a pipeline.
5. An energy-efficient wind-and sand-controlling mobile greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sliding groove (11) is vertically formed in the side wall, deviating from the second supporting rod (21), of each first supporting rod (10), a sliding connecting block (12) capable of sliding vertically is arranged in the sliding groove (11), an adjusting rod (13) is arranged on one side of each first supporting rod (10), and the other end of each sliding connecting block (12) is connected with the corresponding adjusting rod (13);
the side wall of the second supporting rod (21) deviating from the first supporting rod (10) is connected with a fixed limiting rod (22) through another group of fixed sliding connecting blocks (12);
the bottom surface outer fringe department downwardly extending of roof (14) is equipped with shading cloth (24), adjust pole (13) and gag lever post (22) run through from the bottom of shading cloth (24) to carry out spacing stability to the bottom of shading cloth (24).
6. An energy-efficient wind-and sand-controlling mobile greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide rail (4) is an I-shaped strip-shaped component, and the sliding block (8) is a C-shaped component which is matched with the guide rail (4) and can be clamped on the guide rail (4) to slide.
7. An energy-efficient wind-and sand-controlling mobile greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of one end of the guide rail (4) is symmetrically provided with U-shaped inward shrinking grooves (6), and the other end of the guide rail (4) is symmetrically provided with U-shaped jogged sheets (7) which can be matched with the inward shrinking grooves (6).
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| CN202210185328.XA CN114766251B (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Energy-saving wind-proof sand-controlling movable greenhouse |
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| CN202210185328.XA CN114766251B (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Energy-saving wind-proof sand-controlling movable greenhouse |
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| CN114766251B true CN114766251B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016142883A1 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | Artigianfer Di Virgilio Cardelli S.R.L. | Greenhouse |
| CN109315192A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-12 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of heliogreenhouse adverse grade support construction |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182632B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Drip irrigation pipe buried agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN108866856A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-23 | 凯里市黔春锦绣创新工艺品厂 | One kind being easy to use adjustable frame |
| CN208850293U (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-05-14 | 云南丘山农副产品种植有限公司 | A kind of flower planting greenhouse automatically adjusting illumination |
| CN211881313U (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-11-10 | 凌源市东远农贸科技发展有限责任公司 | Big-arch shelter warmhouse booth of track ready-package |
| CN211960326U (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-11-20 | 广饶县怡丰农业开发有限责任公司 | Rail mounted warmhouse booth solar protection devices |
| CN210899017U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-06-30 | 山东永兴信息科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic board convenient to adjust |
| CN111576894B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-03-19 | 中建四局建设发展有限公司 | Rail mounted building floor material conveyer |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016142883A1 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | Artigianfer Di Virgilio Cardelli S.R.L. | Greenhouse |
| CN109315192A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-12 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of heliogreenhouse adverse grade support construction |
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| CN114766251A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231011 Address after: Room 5104, Building 5, Lianfeng Commercial Plaza, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Patentee after: Suzhou Bendao Intellectual Property Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214121 No. 1600 West high wave road, Jiangsu, Wuxi Patentee before: WUXI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |