CN114766251A - Energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand - Google Patents
Energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114766251A CN114766251A CN202210185328.XA CN202210185328A CN114766251A CN 114766251 A CN114766251 A CN 114766251A CN 202210185328 A CN202210185328 A CN 202210185328A CN 114766251 A CN114766251 A CN 114766251A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- energy
- guide rail
- rod
- groove
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G2009/1492—Cleaning apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of desertification control greenhouses, in particular to an energy-saving movable greenhouse for preventing wind and desertification, which comprises a plurality of rows of guide rails arranged horizontally in parallel and a sliding block arranged on each row of guide rails in a sliding way, wherein each row of guide rails is provided with two sliding blocks, one sliding block is vertically provided with a first supporting rod, the other sliding block is vertically provided with a second supporting rod, the first supporting rods on the plurality of rows of guide rails are all arranged on the same side, and top plates are arranged at the top ends of the first supporting rods and the second supporting rods; the greenhouse bottom adds the direction track, and the direction track passes through the foundation pile and fixes subaerial, and a plurality of direction tracks can be through the groove of contracting in with the gomphosis piece location calibration for two rows of direction tracks are installed on a straight line, and the slider can slide on the direction track, and the greenhouse of being convenient for carries out the desertification afforestation to a plurality of regions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sand control greenhouses, in particular to an energy-saving movable greenhouse for wind prevention and sand control.
Background
The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, has cold-proof, warm-keeping and light-transmitting functions, and can provide a proper environment for plants in seasons unsuitable for plant growth; at present, a greenhouse is used when wind prevention and sand control are carried out, so that plants can be planted on sandy land conveniently.
The greenhouse is installed to be convenient for planting plants on the sandy land for greening, then the greenhouse is dismantled, then the greenhouse is installed in the next area, then the plants are planted and greened in the next area of the greenhouse, and the sand control is carried out in the mode.
But needs repeated dismouting when present greenhouse uses, leads to staff working strength too big, and the repeated dismouting in greenhouse shifts, easily leads to some parts to receive to collide with the striking damage.
Aiming at the problem of exposure in the use process of the current wind-proof sand-control greenhouse, an energy-saving wind-proof sand-control movable greenhouse needs to be structurally improved and optimized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an energy-saving movable greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, which has the characteristics of convenient movement and position adjustment and convenient wind and sand prevention.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-saving prevent wind sand control and remove greenhouse, includes a plurality of rows of horizontal parallel arrangement's guide rail to and set up slidable slider on every row of guide rail, every row all be equipped with two sliders, one on the guide rail the vertical first bracing piece that is equipped with, another on the slider the vertical second bracing piece that is equipped with, a plurality of rows on the slider first bracing piece on the guide rail all sets up at the homonymy, first bracing piece is equipped with the roof with the top of second bracing piece, the bottom mounting of roof is equipped with the link unanimous with guide rail direction and quantity, the both ends of link are connected through first pivot with first bracing piece and second bracing piece respectively, the top of roof is equipped with clean subassembly, the bottom of roof is equipped with the rainwater and retrieves the subassembly.
As a preferred technical scheme of the energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, the height of the first supporting rod is greater than that of the second supporting rod, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the connecting frame in a penetrating mode along the installation direction of the guide rail, and a rotating shaft, connected with the connecting frame, at the top end of the first supporting rod can penetrate through the through groove and can move along the direction of the through groove.
As the preferred technical scheme of the energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, a horizontally arranged telescopic push rod is arranged between the first support rod and the second support rod along the direction of the guide rail, and two ends of the telescopic push rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the first support rod and the second support rod through a second rotating shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme of the energy-saving type mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, the upper surface of the obliquely arranged top plate is sequentially provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels from top to bottom, light-passing plates are arranged among the photovoltaic panels in a staggered manner, and the side wall of the bottom surface of the top plate, which corresponds to the photovoltaic panels, is provided with a battery panel for storing and supplying electricity.
As the preferred technical scheme of the energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, the cleaning assembly comprises a spray head arranged at the top of a top plate and used for spraying water, an angle adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate, an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor penetrates through the top plate and is connected with the spray head to drive the spray head, and a horizontal deflection angle of the spray head on the top plate is adjusted.
As the preferable technical scheme of the energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, the rainwater recovery assembly comprises a drainage groove formed in the bottom end of a top plate, a rainwater circulation box which is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top plate and communicated with the drainage groove, a filtering layer for filtering is arranged on the upper portion of the rainwater circulation box, a water collecting cavity is further arranged below the filtering layer and inside the rainwater circulation box, a pressure pump for pumping liquid in the water collecting cavity is further arranged in the rainwater circulation box, and the water outlet end of the pressure pump is connected with the water inlet end of a spray head through a pipeline.
According to the preferable technical scheme of the energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, a sliding groove is vertically formed in the side wall, away from the second supporting rod, of each first supporting rod, a sliding connecting block capable of vertically sliding is arranged inside the sliding groove, an adjusting rod is arranged on one side of each first supporting rod, and the other end of each sliding connecting block is connected with the adjusting rod;
the side wall of the second support rod, which is far away from the first support rod, is connected with a fixed limiting rod through another group of fixed sliding connection blocks;
the bottom surface outer fringe department downwardly extending of roof is equipped with shading cloth, adjust pole and gag lever post and run through from shading cloth's bottom to carry out spacing stability to shading cloth's bottom.
As the preferable technical scheme of the energy-saving movable greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, the guide rail is an I-shaped strip member, and the sliding block is a C-shaped member which is matched with the guide rail and can be clamped on the guide rail to slide.
As a preferred technical scheme of the energy-saving movable greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, U-shaped internal shrinkage grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of one end of the guide rail, and U-shaped embedded sheets capable of being matched with the internal shrinkage grooves are symmetrically arranged at the other end of the guide rail.
As the preferable technical scheme of the energy-saving movable greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, the bottom end of the guide rail is provided with the locking frame, foundation piles are uniformly arranged in the ground along the installation direction of the guide rail, the top ends of the foundation piles are embedded with the rotatable connecting sleeves, the top ends of the connecting sleeves are provided with U-shaped embedded frames capable of clamping the locking frame, and the embedded frames are fixedly connected with the locking frame through penetrating bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this greenhouse bottom has increased the direction track, and the direction track passes through foundation pile and fixes subaerial, and a plurality of direction tracks can be through the groove of contracting in with the gomphosis piece location calibration for two rows of direction tracks are installed on a straight line, and the slider can slide on the direction track, and the greenhouse of being convenient for carries out the desertification control afforestation to a plurality of regions.
2. The telescopic push rod is additionally arranged in the greenhouse, the position of the second supporting rod relative to the first supporting rod is adjusted when the telescopic push rod stretches, the inclination angle of the top plate is further adjusted, when the windward side is vertical, dust on the windward side is convenient to fall off, water in the water collecting cavity is sprayed out from the spray head under the pressurization of the pressure pump, and the windward side is convenient to clean.
3. The shading cloth in the greenhouse is made of flexible cloth, the sliding connection block can slide in the sliding groove, the position of the adjusting rod is adjusted, and therefore the height of the cloth in the greenhouse at one end of the first supporting rod is increased, and the shading cloth in displacement is prevented from affecting plants.
Drawings
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a greenhouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rainwater filtering structure according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. foundation piles; 2. connecting sleeves; 3. an embedded frame; 4. a guide rail; 5. a locking frame; 6. an inner shrinkage groove; 7. an engagement piece; 8. a slider; 9. locking the rotating shaft; 10. a first support bar; 11. a chute; 12. a sliding connection block; 13. adjusting a rod; 14. a top plate; 15. a connecting frame; 16. a through groove; 17. a photovoltaic panel; 18. a light-transmitting plate; 19. a water discharge tank; 20. a filter screen; 21. a second support bar; 22. a limiting rod; 23. a telescopic push rod; 24. a shade cloth; 25. a spray head; 26. an angle adjustment motor; 27. a battery panel; 28. a rainwater circulation box; 29. a filter layer; 30. a water collection cavity; 31. a booster pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-3, the energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand, according to the present invention, comprises a plurality of rows of horizontally parallel guide rails 4, and a sliding block 8 slidably disposed on each row of guide rails 4, wherein a through locking rotating shaft 9 is disposed on the sliding block 8, the locking rotating shaft 9 abuts against the upper surface of the guide rail 4 when rotating, and locks the sliding block 8, two sliding blocks 8 are disposed on each row of guide rails 4, a first support rod 10 is vertically disposed on one sliding block 8, a second support rod 21 is vertically disposed on the other sliding block 8, the first support rods 10 on the plurality of rows of guide rails 4 are disposed on the same side, top plates 14 are disposed on the top ends of the first support rods 10 and the second support rods 21, connecting frames 15 having the same direction and number as the guide rails 4 are fixedly disposed at the bottom ends of the top plates 14, and two ends of the connecting frames 15 are respectively connected with the first support rods 10 and the second support rods 21 through the first rotating shafts, a cleaning component is arranged at the top end of the top plate 14, and a rainwater recovery component is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 14;
Specifically, the height of the first support rod 10 is greater than that of the second support rod 21, the through groove 16 is formed in the side wall of the connecting frame 15 along the installation direction of the guide rail 4 in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft connected with the connecting frame 15 at the top end of the first support rod 10 can penetrate through the through groove 16 and move along the groove direction of the through groove 16, and the through groove 16 can facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 21 in this embodiment.
Specifically, lie in the flexible push rod 23 that the level that is equipped with between first bracing piece 10 and the second bracing piece 21 set up along the trend of guide rail 4, the both ends of flexible push rod 23 rotate with first bracing piece 10 and second bracing piece 21 through the second pivot respectively and are connected, the pivot at flexible push rod 23 both ends is convenient for guide rail 4 and is using under being the arc in this embodiment, guide rail 4 can be according to setting to the arc, the greenhouse installation of being convenient for is used to the adjusting position.
Specifically, the upper surface from the top down of the roof 14 that the slope set up arranges in proper order and is equipped with a plurality of photovoltaic board 17, is located and staggers between a plurality of photovoltaic board 17 to arrange and is equipped with light-passing board 18, and the bottom surface of roof 14 and the corresponding lateral wall of photovoltaic board 17 are equipped with the panel 27 that is used for the accumulate power supply, and in this embodiment photovoltaic board 17 and panel 27 pass through the cable and keep electric connection.
Specifically, clean subassembly is including establishing the shower nozzle 25 that is used for the water spray at roof 14 top, and the fixed angle modulation motor 26 that is equipped with in bottom surface of roof 14, and angle modulation motor 26's output shaft runs through roof 14 and is connected with shower nozzle 25 and drives it, adjusts the horizontal declination of shower nozzle 25 on roof 14, and angle modulation motor 26 uses when shower nozzle 25 sprays water in this embodiment, and the shower nozzle 25 water spray of being convenient for carries out comprehensive cleanness to photovoltaic board 17 and light-passing board 18.
Specifically, the rainwater recovery subassembly is including seting up the water drainage tank 19 in roof 14 bottom, it is equipped with the rainwater circulation case 28 with water drainage tank 19 intercommunication to be located roof 14 bottom mounting, the part is equipped with on the rainwater circulation case 28 and is used for filterable filter layer 29, the below of filter layer 29 is located inside rainwater circulation case 28 and still is equipped with the chamber 30 that catchments, still be equipped with the force (forcing) pump 31 that is arranged in extracting the chamber 30 that catchments liquid in rainwater circulation case 28, the play water end and the shower nozzle 25 of force (forcing) pump 31 are intake and are held through the pipe connection, the top of water drainage tank 19 still is equipped with filter screen 20 in this embodiment, be convenient for carry out prefilter to the water that gets into from water drainage tank 19.
Specifically, a sliding groove 11 is vertically formed in the side wall of each first support rod 10 away from the second support rod 21, a sliding connection block 12 capable of vertically sliding is arranged inside the sliding groove 11, an adjusting rod 13 is arranged on one side of each first support rod 10, and the other end of each sliding connection block 12 is connected with the adjusting rod 13;
the side wall of the second support rod 21 departing from the first support rod 10 is connected with a fixed limiting rod 22 through another group of fixed sliding connection blocks 12;
the bottom surface outer fringe department downwardly extending of roof 14 is equipped with shading cloth 24, adjusts pole 13 and gag lever post 22 and runs through from shading cloth 24's bottom to carry out spacing stability to shading cloth 24's bottom, adjust pole 13 height-adjusting in this embodiment, and drive shading cloth 24 one end lifting when adjusting pole 13 height-adjusting, and then the opening of the greenhouse of being convenient for, the staff of being convenient for looks over the vegetation state to greenhouse inside. And avoiding disturbance to plants that have grown to a certain height when the greenhouse is displaced.
Specifically, the guide rail 4 is an i-shaped strip member, the slider 8 is a C-shaped member that is engaged with the guide rail 4 and can be clamped on the guide rail 4 to slide, and the structure of the slider 8 in this embodiment effectively avoids falling off from the guide rail 4.
Concretely, the groove 6 that contracts in of U type is seted up to the one end lateral wall symmetry of guide rail 4, and guide rail 4 other end symmetry is provided with can with the gomphosis piece 7 of the groove 6 matched with U type that contracts in, the cooperation of the groove 6 that contracts in this embodiment and gomphosis piece 7, and many guide rails 4 of being convenient for connect gradually, and guide rail 4 can adopt certain elastic component to make, can have certain bending angle, is convenient for use this greenhouse on the subaerial of certain slope.
Specifically, the bottom of guide rail 4 is equipped with locking frame 5, and the direction of installation along guide rail 4 lies in ground and evenly is equipped with foundation pile 1, and 1 top gomphosis of foundation pile is equipped with rotatable adapter sleeve 2, and the top of adapter sleeve 2 is equipped with the gomphosis frame 3 that can block the U type of locking frame 5, and gomphosis frame 3 and locking frame 5 are through the bolt fixed connection that runs through, and this structure is convenient for guide rail 4 track extension in this embodiment, and the staff of being convenient for removes the greenhouse.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the greenhouse, during use, workers insert the bottom ends of two rows of foundation piles 1 underground, then embed the connecting sleeves 2 at the top end of each foundation pile 1, adjust the angle of the embedded frame 3, then place the guide rails 4 on the embedded frame 3, insert bolts from through holes between the embedded frame 3 and the locking frame 5, and connect and fix the embedded frame 3 and the locking frame 5 by adopting the bolts, so that the guide rails 4 are kept fixed above the ground;
the worker fixes the greenhouse on the guide rail 4, the sliding block 8 is embedded into the guide rail 4 from one end of the guide rail 4, the sliding block 8 can be sleeved on the guide rail 4 to slide, the worker manually rotates the locking rotating shaft 9, the bottom end of the locking rotating shaft 9 can be abutted against the guide rail 4, the sliding block 8 is fixed on the guide rail 4, and the greenhouse is fixed on the guide rail 4;
when the greenhouse is used, the shading cloth 24 is convenient for isolating the greenhouse from the outside, and outside light reaches the inside of the greenhouse through the light-transmitting plate 18, so that the temperature inside the greenhouse is kept appropriate, and the plants in the greenhouse can grow conveniently;
the plate formed by the photovoltaic plate 17 and the light-transmitting plate 18 is arranged on the windward side of the airflow to block wind and sand, when the windward side needs to be cleaned preliminarily, only the angle between the top plate 14 and the ground needs to be adjusted, the distance between the first supporting rod 10 and the second supporting rod 21 can be adjusted when the telescopic push rod 23 is started, the second supporting rod 21 and the sliding block 8 move on the guide rail 4 when the telescopic push rod 23 is contracted, so that the second supporting rod 21 is close to the first supporting rod 10, the rotating shaft at the top end of the first supporting rod 10 slides in the through groove 16, the angle between the top plate 14 and the ground is gradually increased, and dust on the photovoltaic plate 17 and the light-transmitting plate 18 slides down under the action of gravity;
when raining, rainwater on the windward side of the greenhouse slides down to the drainage channel 19 under the gravity, the rainwater is filtered by the filter screen 20 and then reaches the rainwater circulation box 28, and the rainwater is filtered by the filter layer 29 and then reaches the water collecting cavity 30 to be temporarily collected and stored;
when the windward side of the greenhouse needs to be further cleaned, the pressurizing pump 31 is electrified to operate, rainwater in the water collecting cavity 30 is pressurized into the spray head 25 through the pipeline, water is sprayed out through the spray head 25 to further clean the windward side of the greenhouse, a cleaned rainwater mixture is filtered by the filter screen 20 and then reaches the rainwater circulation box 28, rainwater is filtered by the filter layer 29 and then reaches the water collecting cavity 30 to be temporarily collected and stored, the spray head 25 is driven to deflect through the output shaft in the electrifying process of the angle adjusting motor 26, and the windward side is comprehensively sprayed and cleaned through the deflected spray head 25;
the battery panel 27 is arranged in the greenhouse and can supply power to each power device in the greenhouse;
the shading cloth 24 in the technical scheme is made of flexible materials with certain elasticity, a worker can manually stir the adjusting rod 13 to enable the sliding connecting block 12 to slide in the sliding groove 11, so that the height of the adjusting rod 13 is adjusted, the shading cloth 24 at one end in the greenhouse can be driven to be lifted in height when the height of the adjusting rod 13 is adjusted, one end of the greenhouse is opened, the greenhouse is convenient to open by the worker, and the shading cloth 24 in the displacement is prevented from influencing plants in the sliding displacement process of the greenhouse;
when the greenhouse needs to be displaced, a worker only needs to rotate the locking rotating shaft 9, and the sliding block 8 is loosened from the guide rail 4 in the rotating process of the locking rotating shaft 9, so that the greenhouse can conveniently slide on the guide rail 4 to adjust the position;
the staff can also continue to increase guide rail 4, and a plurality of guide rail 4 can splice, and 7 gomphosis of gomphosis piece are established in the inboard of interior groove 6 that contracts for the track keeps on a straight line, and the track concatenation extension of being convenient for, the staff of being convenient for adjusts the position in greenhouse under the condition of not dismantling the greenhouse.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention further, and all equivalent variations made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The energy-saving movable greenhouse capable of preventing wind and controlling sand is characterized by comprising a plurality of rows of guide rails (4) which are horizontally arranged in parallel and sliding blocks (8) which are arranged on each row of guide rails (4) in a sliding mode, wherein each row of guide rails (4) is provided with two sliding blocks (8), one sliding block (8) is vertically provided with a first supporting rod (10), the other sliding block (8) is vertically provided with a second supporting rod (21), the first supporting rods (10) on the plurality of rows of guide rails (4) are arranged on the same side, top plates (14) are arranged at the top ends of the first supporting rods (10) and the second supporting rods (21), connecting frames (15) which are in the same direction and number with the guide rails (4) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the top plates (14), two ends of each connecting frame (15) are respectively connected with the first supporting rods (10) and the second supporting rods (21) through first rotating shafts, the top of roof (14) is equipped with clean subassembly, the bottom of roof (14) is equipped with rainwater recovery subassembly.
2. The energy-saving mobile greenhouse for wind prevention and sand control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the first supporting rod (10) is larger than that of the second supporting rod (21), the connecting frame (15) side wall penetrates through the installation direction of the guide rail (4) to form a through groove (16), and a rotating shaft, connected with the connecting frame (15), of the top end of the first supporting rod (10) can penetrate through the through groove (16) and move along the groove direction of the through groove (16).
3. The energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lie in along the trend of guide rail (4) be equipped with the flexible push rod (23) that the level set up between first bracing piece (10) and second bracing piece (21), the both ends of flexible push rod (23) are connected with first bracing piece (10) and second bracing piece (21) rotation through the second pivot respectively.
4. The energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slope sets up the upper surface from the top down of roof (14) arranges in proper order and is equipped with a plurality of photovoltaic board (17), is located crisscross between a plurality of photovoltaic board (17) and arranges and be equipped with light-passing board (18), the bottom surface of roof (14) is equipped with panel (27) that are used for the power storage power supply with the lateral wall that photovoltaic board (17) correspond.
5. The energy-saving mobile greenhouse for wind prevention and sand control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a spray head (25) arranged at the top of the top plate (14) and used for spraying water, an angle adjusting motor (26) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate (14), an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor (26) penetrates through the top plate (14) and is connected with the spray head (25) to drive the spray head, and the horizontal deflection angle of the spray head (25) on the top plate (14) is adjusted.
6. The energy-saving mobile greenhouse for wind prevention and sand control as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rainwater recycling assembly comprises a drainage groove (19) formed in the bottom end of a top plate (14), and is located a rainwater circulation box (28) communicated with the drainage groove (19) and fixed to the bottom end of the top plate (14), a filtering layer (29) used for filtering is arranged on the upper portion of the rainwater circulation box (28), a water collection cavity (30) is further formed in the lower portion of the filtering layer (29) and located inside the rainwater circulation box (28), a pressure pump (31) used for extracting liquid in the water collection cavity (30) is further arranged in the rainwater circulation box (28), and the water outlet end of the pressure pump (31) is connected with the water inlet end of a spray head (25) through a pipeline.
7. The energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (11) is vertically formed in the side wall, away from the second support rod (21), of each first support rod (10), a sliding connection block (12) capable of sliding vertically is arranged inside the sliding groove (11), an adjusting rod (13) is arranged on one side of each first support rod (10), and the other end of each sliding connection block (12) is connected with the adjusting rod (13);
the side wall of the second support rod (21) departing from the first support rod (10) is connected with a fixed limiting rod (22) through another group of fixed sliding connection blocks (12);
shading cloth (24) is arranged at the outer edge of the bottom surface of the top plate (14) in a downward extending mode, the adjusting rod (13) and the limiting rod (22) penetrate through the bottom end of the shading cloth (24), and the bottom of the shading cloth (24) is limited stably.
8. The energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide rail (4) is an I-shaped strip-shaped component, and the sliding block (8) is a C-shaped component which is matched with the guide rail (4) and can be clamped on the guide rail (4) to slide.
9. The energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of one end of the guide rail (4) is symmetrically provided with a U-shaped inner shrinkage groove (6), and the other end of the guide rail (4) is symmetrically provided with a U-shaped embedded sheet (7) which can be matched with the inner shrinkage groove (6).
10. The energy-saving mobile greenhouse for preventing wind and controlling sand as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of direction track (4) is equipped with locking frame (5), along the installation direction of direction track (4) is located evenly to be equipped with foundation pile (1) in the ground, foundation pile (1) top gomphosis is equipped with rotatable adapter sleeve (2), the top of adapter sleeve (2) is equipped with can be to the U type's of locking frame (5) clamping jogged frame (3), jogged frame (3) and locking frame (5) are through the bolt fixed connection who runs through.
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| CN202210185328.XA CN114766251B (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Energy-saving wind-proof sand-controlling movable greenhouse |
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| CN202210185328.XA CN114766251B (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Energy-saving wind-proof sand-controlling movable greenhouse |
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| CN114766251B CN114766251B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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|---|---|
| CN114766251B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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