CN114027074A - Drought-resistant micro-rainwater-collecting mulching film laminating device and laminating rainwater-collecting method thereof - Google Patents

Drought-resistant micro-rainwater-collecting mulching film laminating device and laminating rainwater-collecting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114027074A
CN114027074A CN202111286096.9A CN202111286096A CN114027074A CN 114027074 A CN114027074 A CN 114027074A CN 202111286096 A CN202111286096 A CN 202111286096A CN 114027074 A CN114027074 A CN 114027074A
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China
Prior art keywords
mulching film
fixed platform
rainwater
drought
collecting
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Application number
CN202111286096.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114027074B (en
Inventor
王晓娟
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Shanxi Institute Of Organic Dry Farming Shanxi Agricultural University
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Shanxi Institute Of Organic Dry Farming Shanxi Agricultural University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

Abstract

The invention relates to a drought-resistant micro-rainwater-collecting mulching film laminating device and a laminating and rainwater-collecting method thereof, belonging to the technical field of land planting, comprising a fixed platform arranged at the tail part of an agricultural tractor, side plates respectively arranged at two sides of the fixed platform, the tops of the side plates are connected and fixed through an arc connecting plate, a rotating shaft mounting plate is also horizontally arranged on the side plates, a driving assembly is arranged between the rotating shaft mounting plates, two lifting rods are also arranged on the fixed platform, upper control plates are arranged at the tops of the two lifting rods, lower limiting plates are arranged at the lower parts of the two lifting rods, a return spring is arranged between the upper control plate and the fixed platform, a rainwater-collecting groove forming head is detachably arranged at the bottom of each lifting rod, a laminating fixed frame is also arranged at the rear part of the fixed platform, and a mulching film reel is arranged on the laminating fixed frame. Seeds can be planted on wet soil in extreme drought years to ensure the germination of the seeds, and rainwater can be collected efficiently for crop growth.

Description

Drought-resistant micro-rainwater-collecting mulching film laminating device and laminating rainwater-collecting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drought-resistant micro-rainwater-collecting mulching film laminating device and a laminating rainwater-collecting method thereof, belonging to the technical field of land planting.
Background
The mountains and the west are located on loess plateau, are arid all the year round and have less rain, and the ground temperature of partial areas is low, so that the growth of crops is not facilitated. Therefore, it is necessary to cover a mulching film to raise the ground temperature. At present, most of the existing planting methods adopt methods such as ditch mulching, ridge-ditch full mulching and the like for planting, but in extreme drought years, the emergence of seedlings cannot be guaranteed after crops are sown in the modes, and in addition, rainwater collected in the modes flows into the ridge side and cannot be used for the growth of the crops, so that water resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the drought-resistant micro-rainwater-collecting mulching film mulching device and the mulching film mulching method thereof, which have the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, can automatically dig and film, can ensure seeds to germinate and emerge on wet soil in extreme arid years, and are convenient for efficiently collecting rainwater for crop growth.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the drought-resisting micro-rainwater-collecting mulching film laminating device comprises an agricultural tractor, wherein a fixed platform is arranged at the tail part of the agricultural tractor, side plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the fixed platform, the tops of the side plates are fixedly connected through an arc-shaped connecting plate, a rotating shaft mounting plate is further horizontally arranged on each side plate, a driving assembly is arranged between the rotating shaft mounting plates, the driving assembly is connected with a transfer case of the agricultural tractor, two lifting rods are further arranged on the fixed platform, upper control plates are arranged at the tops of the two lifting rods, lower limiting plates are arranged at the lower parts of the two lifting rods, the lower limiting plates are positioned at the bottom of the fixed platform, a reset spring is arranged between the upper control plates and the fixed platform, and the reset spring is arranged on the lifting rods, the drive assembly is used for controlling the upper control panel to move, the bottom of the lifting rod is detachably provided with a rainwater collection groove forming head, the rear portion of the fixed platform is further provided with a mulching film fixing frame, and a mulching film reel is installed on the mulching film fixing frame.
Preferably, drive assembly mainly comprises bent axle, first axle sleeve and second axle sleeve, the both ends of bent axle are passed through the bearing and are installed on two pivot mounting panels, the belt pulley is installed to the one end tip of bent axle, the belt pulley is connected through the belt on the transfer case of belt and agricultural tractor, install first axle sleeve on the bent axle, install door type fixed axle on the last control panel, install the second axle sleeve on the door type fixed axle, connect fixedly through two connecting rods between first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve.
Preferably, the last two installation slot holes that are provided with of fixed platform, install two guide bars in the installation slot hole respectively, two install the slider on the guide bar, the center of slider is provided with the guide hole, the lifter is located the guide hole, one side of installation slot hole still is provided with the screw, install the leveling lever in the screw, the one end of leveling lever is installed on the slider, and the other end is provided with outer hexagonal drive head.
Preferably, the two sides of the horizontal adjusting rod are also provided with guide grooves, limiting sliding blocks are installed in the guide grooves and are respectively fixed on limiting plates, and the limiting plates are fixed on the fixed platform through bolts.
Preferably, the rain gutter forming head is of an arc-shaped bulge structure, the maximum diameter of the arc-shaped bulge is 5-45cm, and the maximum diameter is the planting distance of crops.
A film covering and rain collecting method for a drought-resistant micro rain collecting mulching film laminating device is characterized in that soil is loosened, the soil is leveled, one end of a mulching film on a mulching film reel is pressed on one side of the soil through a stone, an agricultural tractor moves, a rain collecting groove forming head moves up and down, a plurality of continuous rain collecting grooves are formed in the soil, meanwhile, the mulching film moves along with the agricultural tractor and covers the rain collecting grooves, after the mulching film is covered, soil blocks are pressed on the mulching film, the soil blocks are right located on the rain collecting grooves, and water guide grooves collected towards the rain collecting grooves can be formed in the mulching film.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: the invention has simple structure and convenient use, adopts the rain collecting groove forming head and the mulching film roll which are arranged at the tail part of the agricultural tractor and can move up and down, can form a plurality of continuous rain collecting grooves on the land when the agricultural tractor moves, covers the mulching film on the rain collecting grooves, and presses the mulching film on the rain collecting grooves through soil blocks, thus a plurality of water guide grooves for guiding water to the rain collecting grooves can be formed on the mulching film, so that the rainwater can be collected on the mulching film above the rain collecting grooves, and the rainwater can more effectively flow into the rain collecting grooves after the rain collecting grooves are planted, thereby improving the rainwater collection efficiency and being more beneficial to the growth of crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the mulching film reel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the lifting rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a drought-resistant micro-rainwater-collecting mulching film laminating device comprises an agricultural tractor 1, a fixed platform 2 is installed at the tail of the agricultural tractor 1, side plates 3 are respectively installed at two sides of the fixed platform 2, the tops of the side plates 3 are fixedly connected through an arc-shaped connecting plate 4, a rotating shaft mounting plate 5 is further horizontally installed on each side plate 3, a driving assembly is installed between the rotating shaft mounting plates 5 and is connected with a transfer case of the agricultural tractor 1, two lifting rods 6 are further installed on the fixed platform 2, an upper control plate 7 is installed at the tops of the two lifting rods 6, a lower limiting plate 8 is installed at the lower parts of the two lifting rods 6, the lower limiting plate 8 is located at the bottom of the fixed platform 2, a reset spring 9 is installed between the upper control plate 7 and the fixed platform 2, the reset spring 9 is installed on the lifting rods 6, and the driving assembly is used for controlling the upper control plate 7 to move, the bottom of lifter 6 is detachable installs rain groove shaping head 10, and fixed platform 2's rear portion still installs tectorial membrane mount 11, and tectorial membrane mount 11 installs plastic film spool 12.
According to the invention, a fixed platform is arranged at the tail part of the agricultural tractor, the fixed platform is used for installing a lifting rod, the lifting rod is controlled by a driving assembly, and the driving assembly can be used for controlling the lifting rod to move up and down, so that a rain collecting groove is formed on the ground by a rain collecting groove forming head. The plastic film spool is still installed at fixed platform's rear portion, and the plastic film spool can cover the rain collection groove. Then, a water guide groove for guiding water to the rainwater collection groove is formed on the mulching film in a mode of pressing soil blocks on the mulching film, and rainwater collection efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, after crops are planted in the rain collecting groove, effective collection of rainwater can be guaranteed, and the growth requirements of dry land crops are greatly met. The rain collecting groove forming head is of an arc-shaped bulge structure, the maximum diameter of the arc-shaped bulge is 5-45cm, the height of the bulge is 5-15cm, the maximum diameter is the plant spacing of crops, and the forming heads with different sizes can be selected according to the conditions of the crops.
The driving assembly mainly comprises a crankshaft 13, a first shaft sleeve 14 and a second shaft sleeve 15, two ends of the crankshaft 13 are mounted on the two rotating shaft mounting plates 5 through bearings, a belt pulley 16 is mounted at one end of the crankshaft 13, the belt pulley 16 is connected with a belt pulley on a transfer case of the agricultural tractor 1 through a belt, the crankshaft 13 is provided with the first shaft sleeve 14, the upper control plate 7 is provided with a door-shaped fixed shaft 17, the door-shaped fixed shaft 17 is provided with the second shaft sleeve 15, and the first shaft sleeve 14 and the second shaft sleeve 15 are fixedly connected through two connecting rods 18. The driving assembly is driven by a transfer case of the agricultural tractor 1 and is connected with the transfer case through a belt, when the agricultural tractor moves, the transfer case drives the crankshaft to rotate, and the crankshaft drives the upper control plate to move up and down through the first shaft sleeve, the connecting rod and the second shaft sleeve so as to control the lifting rod to move up and down.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two installation long holes 19 are formed in the fixed platform 2, two guide rods 20 are respectively installed in the installation long holes 19, sliders 21 are installed on the two guide rods 20, a guide hole 22 is formed in the center of each slider 21, the lifting rod 6 is located in the guide hole 22, a screw hole is further formed in one side of each installation long hole 19, a horizontal adjusting rod 23 is installed in each screw hole, one end of each horizontal adjusting rod 23 is installed on each slider 21, and an outer hexagonal driving head 24 is arranged at the other end of each horizontal adjusting rod 23. The two sides of the horizontal adjusting rod 23 are also provided with guide grooves 25, limiting sliding blocks 26 are installed in the guide grooves 25, the limiting sliding blocks 26 are respectively fixed on limiting plates 27, and the limiting plates 27 are fixed on the fixed platform 2 through bolts. In order to ensure that the line spacing can be adjusted, the lifting rod adopts an adjustable structure, and the sliding block is controlled to move in the mounting long hole by adjusting the horizontal adjusting rod, so that the position of the lifting rod is adjusted. The limiting slide block and the limiting plate are used for limiting the horizontal adjusting rod, and the horizontal adjusting rod is prevented from rotating. When the horizontal adjusting rod needs to be rotated, the bolt on the limiting plate is loosened, the limiting plate can freely rotate along with the horizontal adjusting rod, and after adjustment is completed, the limiting plate is fixed on the fixed platform to complete locking.
The specific film mulching and rain collecting method comprises the steps of loosening soil of the land, leveling the land, pressing one end of a mulching film on a mulching film reel on one side of the land through a stone, moving an agricultural tractor, enabling a rain collecting groove forming head to move up and down, forming a plurality of continuous rain collecting grooves on the land, enabling the mulching film to move along with the agricultural tractor and cover the rain collecting grooves, pressing soil blocks on the mulching film after the mulching film covering is completed, enabling the soil blocks to be located on the rain collecting grooves right, and enabling water guide grooves collected towards the rain collecting grooves to be formed in the mulching film.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a drought-resistant little rain-collecting mulching film tectorial membrane device, includes agricultural tractor, its characterized in that: the rear end of the agricultural tractor is provided with a fixed platform, the two sides of the fixed platform are respectively provided with a side plate, the tops of the side plates are fixedly connected through an arc connecting plate, the side plates are horizontally provided with a rotating shaft mounting plate, a driving assembly is mounted between the rotating shaft mounting plates, the driving assembly is connected with a transfer case of the agricultural tractor, the fixed platform is further provided with two lifting rods, the tops of the two lifting rods are provided with an upper control plate, the lower parts of the two lifting rods are provided with a lower limiting plate, the lower limiting plate is positioned at the bottom of the fixed platform, a reset spring is mounted between the upper control plate and the fixed platform, the reset spring is mounted on the lifting rods, the driving assembly is used for controlling the upper control plate to move, the bottom of the lifting rods is detachably provided with a rain collecting groove forming head, and the rear part of the fixed platform is further provided with a film covering fixing frame, the tectorial membrane mount is installed the plastic film spool.
2. The drought-resistant micro-rainwater harvesting mulching film mulching device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the drive assembly mainly comprises bent axle, first axle sleeve and second axle sleeve, the both ends of bent axle are passed through the bearing and are installed on two pivot mounting panels, the belt pulley is installed to the one end tip of bent axle, the belt pulley is connected through the belt on the transfer case of belt and agricultural tractor, install first axle sleeve on the bent axle, install door type fixed axle on the last control panel, install the second axle sleeve on the door type fixed axle, connect fixedly through two connecting rods between first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve.
3. The drought-resistant micro-rainwater harvesting mulching film mulching device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fixed platform is provided with two installation slot holes, two guide rods are respectively installed in the installation slot holes, two slide blocks are installed on the guide rods, the center of each slide block is provided with a guide hole, the lifting rod is located in the guide hole, one side of each installation slot hole is further provided with a screw hole, a horizontal adjusting rod is installed in each screw hole, one end of each horizontal adjusting rod is installed on each slide block, and the other end of each horizontal adjusting rod is provided with an outer hexagonal driving head.
4. The drought-resistant micro-rainwater harvesting mulching film mulching device according to claim 3, wherein: the horizontal adjusting rod is characterized in that guide grooves are further formed in two sides of the horizontal adjusting rod, limiting sliding blocks are installed in the guide grooves and are respectively fixed on limiting plates, and the limiting plates are fixed on the fixed platform through bolts.
5. The drought-resistant micro-rainwater harvesting mulching film mulching device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rain collecting groove forming head is of an arc-shaped bulge structure, the maximum diameter of the arc-shaped bulge is 5-45cm, and the maximum diameter is the planting distance of crops.
6. The film-covering rain-collecting method of the drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting film-covering device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the soil is loosened and treated, and the soil is leveled, then one end of a mulching film on a mulching film reel is pressed on one side of the soil through a stone, an agricultural tractor moves, a rain collecting groove forming head is made to move up and down, a plurality of continuous rain collecting grooves are formed in the soil, meanwhile, the mulching film moves along with the agricultural tractor and covers the rain collecting grooves, after the mulching film is covered, soil blocks are pressed on the mulching film, the soil blocks are just positioned on the rain collecting grooves, and water guide grooves collected to the rain collecting grooves can be formed in the mulching film.
CN202111286096.9A 2021-11-02 2021-11-02 Drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film laminating device and film laminating rain-collecting method thereof Active CN114027074B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114586486A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-07 山西农业大学资源环境学院 Mulching film collecting device

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CN204907019U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-30 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 Smart volume hill -drop planter of membrane earthing is spread on little ridge of millet
RU2014138339A (en) * 2014-09-22 2016-04-10 Альберт Шагирович Кештов Method of irrigation and tree protection
CN206775932U (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-12-22 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 A kind of grooving apparatus of flue-cured tobacco drought resisting rain-harvesting trough
CN108207221A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-29 河南高盛企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of linking rod-crank type digs bunch planting kind integrated vehicle
CN108934294A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-07 张荷友 It is a kind of agricultural corn planting with dig pit fertilizing integrated makeup set
CN110115123A (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-08-13 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 A kind of micro- ditch multirow mechanical film type of seeding of biodegrade water-permeability plastic film ridge back
CN209693407U (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-11-29 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 A kind of fixed point beats cave seeding apparatus
CN210537357U (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-05-19 伍宇波 Vegetable planter for vegetable garden
CN111480415A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-04 宁波城市职业技术学院 Digging device for transplanting maple seedlings
CN113424680A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-24 孙景通 Adjustable pit digging device for agricultural planting
CN214338556U (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-10-08 刘丽媛 Cave machine of digging suitable for little rack grape fertilization

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104255127A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-07 天祝雪峰源农产品开发有限公司 Method for sowing seeds before First Frost and special equipment matched with method
RU2014138339A (en) * 2014-09-22 2016-04-10 Альберт Шагирович Кештов Method of irrigation and tree protection
CN204907019U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-30 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 Smart volume hill -drop planter of membrane earthing is spread on little ridge of millet
CN206775932U (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-12-22 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 A kind of grooving apparatus of flue-cured tobacco drought resisting rain-harvesting trough
CN108207221A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-29 河南高盛企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of linking rod-crank type digs bunch planting kind integrated vehicle
CN108934294A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-07 张荷友 It is a kind of agricultural corn planting with dig pit fertilizing integrated makeup set
CN110115123A (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-08-13 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 A kind of micro- ditch multirow mechanical film type of seeding of biodegrade water-permeability plastic film ridge back
CN209693407U (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-11-29 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 A kind of fixed point beats cave seeding apparatus
CN210537357U (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-05-19 伍宇波 Vegetable planter for vegetable garden
CN111480415A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-04 宁波城市职业技术学院 Digging device for transplanting maple seedlings
CN214338556U (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-10-08 刘丽媛 Cave machine of digging suitable for little rack grape fertilization
CN113424680A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-24 孙景通 Adjustable pit digging device for agricultural planting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114586486A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-07 山西农业大学资源环境学院 Mulching film collecting device

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