CN206472495U - Water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine - Google Patents
Water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206472495U CN206472495U CN201720057899.XU CN201720057899U CN206472495U CN 206472495 U CN206472495 U CN 206472495U CN 201720057899 U CN201720057899 U CN 201720057899U CN 206472495 U CN206472495 U CN 206472495U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- vehicle frame
- film
- fertilizer integral
- recycling machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine, including vehicle frame, wheel and drive mechanism, water-fertilizer integral sprinkling system, and Film rolling mechanism are set on vehicle frame, the wheel of vehicle frame includes motor wheel and supporting roller, and equipped with battery and controller；Meanwhile, Matching installation in slideway, slideway is vertically provided with vehicle frame slide bar, sets clamping screw；Slide bar lower end is provided with Tiao Mo mechanisms.In the deep enough multiple furrows of the utility model energy, along furrow walking winder.It is particularly suitable for alley and furrow cropping pattern, is especially suitable for tobacco mulch film and reclaims.Reduce land pollution and keep the sustainable development of leaf tobacco production.Can whole film reclaim, in the absence of rotten film residue problem.The utility model integrates fertilising, moisturizing and winder, can realize multi-function operation.Wherein, Tiao Mo mechanisms can adjust height, so as to be adjusted and used according to concrete application situation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to tobacco planting mulch film reclaimer technical field, and in particular to a kind of many work(of water-fertilizer integral
Can machine for recycling mulch film.
Background technology
Plastic film mulching cultivation originates in Japanese southern rainy regions.This technology is from after incoming China, in tobacco agriculture
Widelyd popularize in production, according to incompletely statistics, up to the present, China's coating mulching film of tobacco covering area has accounted for total plant cigarette face
Long-pending 70% or so, it has evolved into one important technique measure of tobacco cultivation.Mainly elaborate covering with ground sheeting in tobacco leaf herein
Favourable and some detrimental effects in production, it is proposed that how rationally should to be arranged in tobacco leaf Production of Large Fields using covering with ground sheeting
Apply to improve tobacco production and value amount.
Plastic film mulching cultivation has the following advantages that：
First, it is incubated effect.After the body of covering with ground sheeting ridge, due to mulch film, to block the long-wave radiation of soil and heat in the body of ridge right
Stream, maintains soil moisture evaporation and is balanced with globule condensation heat under mulch film, thus reduces scattering and disappearing for heat, serves guarantor
The effect of temperature.
Second, effect of retaining and conserveing soil moisture.One side covering with ground sheeting is restricted soil water evaporation, while the moisture of evaporation
Condense into the globule to be returned in soil, reduce scattering and disappearing for soil moisture；On the other hand, mulch film is blocked greatly when rainfall
The rainwater of amount enters in soil, maintains the stabilization of soil moisture relative amount, is that cigarette strain growth creates a good ring
Border.
3rd, improved soil physicochemical character improves soil nutrient status.Covering with ground sheeting is conducive to mitigating due to rain drop erosion
And the soil hardening caused, the phenomenon of unit weight change weight, keep loosing soil state.Further, since covering with ground sheeting improves soil
Temperature and moisture, this is more beneficial for the decomposition and conversion of soil and fertilizer nutrient, improves the availability of soil nutrient.
4th, it can effectively prevent and treat some pest and disease damages and weeds.Due to taking covering with ground sheeting, the micro-loop of soil is changed
Border, the infection sources and route of transmission to disease have obtained effective control.
5th, tobacco growing can be promoted to develop and improve economic flow rate.Covering with ground sheeting improves soil environment, to underground part
For, be conducive to the growth of cigarette strain root system, for overground part, cigarette strain early growth is very fast, can improve yield of tobacco.
However, due to degradative membrane because the higher peasant of its cost is reluctant to receive, therefore its used plastic film for agricultural use is with common
Based on PVC plastic foils, because it can not degrade, severe contamination can be caused to soil by staying in field, make sometimes rice shoot root growth by
To obstruction, isolate moisture, cause rice shoot withered and dead when serious, plastic foil residual film is thrown away can also cause the wasting of resources down on the farm, residual
The recovery of film is wasted time and energy, and the used plastic collection effect of the especially machine for recycling mulch film of prior art is poor, causes used plastic collection not
Totally.
At present, domestic machine for recycling mulch film mostly can be only done the used plastic collection being layered in earth's surface, the ground that this mode is collected
Film more disperses, it is not high to pick up net rate, and the problems such as easily there is card film and difficult demoulding.The existing incomplete film-recovering machine bodily form is big, knot
Structure is complicated, and cost is high, and the winder for being not particularly suitable for tobacco mulch film is used.In tobacco plastic film mulch, there is alley and furrow situation, plastic film mulch
After on alley, film both sides need earthing to push down.In addition, be embedded in ridge both sides soil in agricultural film, existing incomplete film-recovering machine also without
Method is reclaimed.Cleaning work after alley formula plastic film mulch can only be carried out manually, and labor intensity is big.
The main cause for lacking alley film gatherer tool is that vega seedling stage mulch film recovery difficult is big.Technical difficult points are tobaccos
Plantation ridge trench depth is big (200-250mm of depth), and furrow ramp angles are big (angle between horizontal line is 25 °-37 °),
Existing Tiao Mo mechanisms are trunnion axis rotary operation, it is impossible to realize that film is chosen in profiling.
In addition, in the vega planting base of scale, the pattern of farming of vega alley and furrow is unfavorable for big machinery and entered
Enter operation, so as to need artificial degree of participation high carrying out moisturizing and supplementary fertilizer process, the amount of labour is very big.
Utility model content
The problem of the utility model is not suitable for winder function between ridge for existing machine for recycling mulch film tool, and in vega it is uncomfortable
The problem of large-scale liquid manure machinery enters operation is closed there is provided a kind of water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine, in ground Ratio of breakage
Relatively low period carries out winder, can whole film reclaim, remained in the absence of rotten film.
Adopt the following technical scheme that to achieve the above object：A kind of water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine, including car
Frame, wheel and drive mechanism, set water-fertilizer integral sprinkling system, and Film rolling mechanism on vehicle frame, and the wheel of vehicle frame includes
Motor wheel and supporting roller, and equipped with battery and controller；Meanwhile, matching peace in slideway, slideway is vertically provided with vehicle frame
Equipped with slide bar, clamping screw is set；Slide bar lower end is provided with horizontal rotating shaft by bearing, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with
Axle sleeve；The determining of the bearing is connected with self-regulation spring between circle and axle sleeve；It is fixed with the outside of the axle sleeve and chooses film support plate, is chosen
The edge of film support plate is provided with film stir-up tooth.
It is described choose film support plate and tilt be fixed on the outside of axle sleeve, choose film support plate in " eight " font pair positioned at bearing both sides
Claim structure.
The water-fertilizer integral sprinkling system includes the water tank and fertilizer box being arranged on vehicle frame, and blending bin, and water tank leads to
Cross pipeline, valve and blending bin is connected with water pump, fertilizer box connects blending bin by pipeline and valve.Blending bin bottom connects out liquid
Apopore is evenly distributed with pipe, drain pipe end connection drainpipe, drainpipe.
Blender is provided with the blending bin, the blender includes a cylindrical body, cylindrical body upper-lower seal, side wall is equal
Outage is furnished with, the line end from fertilizer box is connected to tubular intracoelomic cavity top, the pipeline from exit of pump is connected to cylinder
Shape body bottom, and shower nozzle is set, drain pipe is communicated in blending bin bottom away from blender.
The support bar for tilting adjustable pivot angle is set to be used to support drain pipe and drainpipe, and regulation draining in vehicle frame rear end
Pipe height.
At least it is provided with below leg, leg and is set in Y shape sleeve pipes in vehicle frame four corners below position；Leg is provided with gear
Platform, gear platform is supported on Y shapes sleeve upper end mouthful；Leg link position is provided with clamping screw or locking pin in Y shapes sleeve pipe；Y shapes
Motor wheel or supporting roller are installed below sleeve pipe.Y shape outside of sleeve is provided with direction regulation handle.
The Film rolling mechanism includes membrane motor and wound membrane roller, and the axle of wound membrane roller is arranged on vehicle frame by bearing, wound membrane
The rotating shaft of motor is connected with the axle of wound membrane roller.
The wound membrane roller is located at the rear side position in adjacent two supporting rollers gap.Earth-retaining is provided with below the wound membrane roller
Plate.
Supporting roller uses the frame mode of universal wheel.
Beneficial effect：1. the utility model is a kind of small-sized tobacco field seedling stage mulch film of economical and practical suitable tobacco planting pattern
In recycling machine, the deep enough multiple furrows of energy, along furrow walking winder.It is particularly suitable for alley and furrow cropping pattern, is especially suitable for
Tobacco mulch film is reclaimed.Reduce land pollution and keep the sustainable development of leaf tobacco production.
2. the utility model integrates fertilising, moisturizing and winder, multi-function operation can be realized.Wherein, Tiao Mo mechanisms
Height can be can adjust, so as to be adjusted and use according to concrete application situation.
3. the utility model carries out winder in the period of ground Ratio of breakage low (be less than 5%), can whole film reclaim, do not deposit
In rotten film residue problem.
Recycle degree high 4. the utility model reclaims film, be easy to resource recycling.
5. utility model has from walking function, its structure is simplified, and ground is entered without large dragger tool, so as to be adapted to
Alley and furrow formula crop mulch film, which are reclaimed, to be used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is side structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the winder view of the utility model machine for recycling mulch film；
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 A-A to structural representation；
Fig. 4 is B-B direction structural representation in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 1 C to structural representation；
Fig. 6 is blending bin internal structure schematic diagram.
In figure, label 1 is vehicle frame, and 2 be leg, and 3 be Y shape sleeve pipes, and 4 be motor wheel, and 5 be supporting roller, and 6 support to choose film
Disk, 7 be film stir-up tooth, and 8 be wound membrane roller, and 9 be membrane motor, and 10 be driving wheel, and 11 be driven pulley, and 12 be batteries, and 13 be gear
Platform, 14 be clamping screw, and 15 be direction regulation handle, and 16 be breast boards, and 17 be mulch film, and 18 be alley, and 19 be furrow, 20 be with
The axis of a movable block, 21 be self-regulation spring, and 22 be axle sleeve, and 23 be winder roll shaft, and 24 be slideway, and 25 be slide bar, and 26 be clamping screw, 27
It is fertilizer box support for water tank, 28,29 be fertilizer box, and 30 be blending bin, and 31 be water pump, and 32 be fertilizer box pipeline, and 33 be water tank pipeline, 34
It is drainpipe for drain pipe, 35,36 be delivery port, and 37 be support bar, and 38 be clip, and 39 be cylindrical body, and 40 be outage, 41
For shower nozzle.
Embodiment
Referring to the water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine described in Fig. 1, the design of the self-travel type of motor wheel 4, nothing are employed
Large dragger tool is needed to participate in, so that suitable alley and furrow formula crop mulch film are reclaimed and used, in the deep enough multiple furrows of energy, edge
Furrow is walked winder, can whole film reclaim, in the absence of rotten film residue problem.
Water-fertilizer integral sprinkling system includes the water tank 27 and fertilizer box 29 being arranged on vehicle frame, and blending bin 30.Water tank
27 connect blending bin 30 by pipeline, valve and water pump 31, and fertilizer box 29 connects blending bin 30 by pipeline and valve.Blending bin 30
Bottom connects and is evenly distributed with apopore on drain pipe 34, the end of drain pipe 34 connection drainpipe 35, drainpipe 35.
Referring to Fig. 6, blender is provided with blending bin 30, the blender includes a cylindrical body 39, and cylindrical body is about 39
Sealing, side wall is evenly equipped with outage 40, and the line end from fertilizer box 29 is connected to the inner chamber top of cylindrical body 39, from water pump 31
The pipeline of outlet is connected to the bottom of cylindrical body 39, and sets shower nozzle 41, and drain pipe 34 is communicated in the bottom of blending bin 30 away from mixing
Device.
The support bar for tilting adjustable pivot angle is set to be used to support drain pipe 34 and drainpipe 35, and regulation in vehicle frame rear end
The height of drainpipe 35.
Vehicle frame 1 is to be used to install membrane motor 9 and wound membrane roller 8 in steel-frame structure, framework, and for installing battery
And controller.Steel frame can be closed with steel plate and outward appearance processing.
In order to improve the stability of vehicle frame 1 and improve winder efficiency, as shown in Fig. 2 can be broadening same to adapt to many ridges by vehicle frame 1
When winder, be set up in parallel multiple coaxial wound membrane rollers 8.Wound membrane roller 8 is located at the rear side position in the adjacent gap of two supporting roller 5.Institute
The lower section for stating wound membrane roller 8 is provided with breast boards 16.The axle of wound membrane roller 8 is arranged on vehicle frame 1 by bearing, turn of membrane motor 9
The axle of axle and wound membrane roller 8 is connected.
Leg 2 is provided with the four corners below position of vehicle frame 1, the lower section of leg 2 is set in Y shapes sleeve pipe 3；Leg 2 is provided with
Platform 13 is kept off, gear platform 13 is supported on the upper port of Y shapes sleeve pipe 3；The link position of leg 2 is provided with clamping screw 14 in Y shapes sleeve pipe 3.Y
The lower end of shape sleeve pipe 3 is provided with axis hole or axial trough, and the rotating shaft of motor wheel 4 or supporting roller 5 is arranged in axis hole or axial trough.
In addition, being provided with direction regulation handle 15 in the outside of Y shapes sleeve pipe 3.After clamping screw 14 are loosened, the energy of Y shapes sleeve pipe 3
Enough carry motor wheel 4 or supporting roller 5 to rotate, rotational angle is controlled by regulation handle, turn to after proper angle fixing lock again
Tight bolt 14.The purpose of the design is easy for the steering of vehicle frame 1 and gone back.
Referring to Fig. 3, Matching installation in slideway 24, slideway 24 is vertically provided with vehicle frame slide bar 25, sets locking screw
Bolt 26；The lower end of slide bar 25 is provided with horizontal rotating shaft 20 by bearing, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 20 are respectively installed with axle sleeve 22；It is described
The determining of bearing 20 is connected with self-regulation spring 21 between circle and axle sleeve 22；The outside of axle sleeve 22, which is fixed with, chooses film support plate 6, chooses
The edge of film support plate 6 is provided with film stir-up tooth 7.Referring to Fig. 4, choose the inclination of film support plate 6 and be fixed on the outside of axle sleeve, positioned at bearing two
The film support plate 6 of choosing of side is in " eight " font symmetrical structure.
Supporting roller 5 can use the frame mode of universal wheel, can automatically be adjusted according to direction of advance, now best
There is manual control direction of advance.
The structural relation of motor wheel 4 is referring to Fig. 5, and motor wheel 4 is the driving wheel that vehicle frame 1 is moved.Positioned at many of the heel row of vehicle frame 1
In individual wheel, at least one is motor wheel 4, and other are supporting roller 5, or all motor wheels 4.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine, including vehicle frame, wheel and drive mechanism, set liquid manure on vehicle frame
Integrated sprinkling system, and Film rolling mechanism, it is characterized in that：The wheel of vehicle frame includes motor wheel and supporting roller, and equipped with electric power storage
Pond and controller；Meanwhile, Matching installation in slideway, slideway is vertically provided with vehicle frame slide bar, sets clamping screw；Slide bar
Lower end is provided with horizontal rotating shaft by bearing, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with axle sleeve；The bearing determines circle and axle sleeve
Between be connected with self-regulation spring；It is fixed with the outside of the axle sleeve and chooses film support plate, the edge for choosing film support plate is provided with and chooses film
Tooth.
2. water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The film support plate of choosing is inclined
Tiltedly it is fixed on the outside of axle sleeve, film support plate is chosen in " eight " font symmetrical structure positioned at bearing both sides.
3. water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The water-fertilizer integral spray
Water tank and fertilizer box that system includes being arranged on vehicle frame, and blending bin are spilt, water tank connects mixing by pipeline, valve and water pump
Case, fertilizer box connects blending bin by pipeline and valve.
4. water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Blending bin bottom is connected out
Apopore is evenly distributed with liquid pipe, drain pipe end connection drainpipe, drainpipe.
5. water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Set in the blending bin
There is blender, the blender includes a cylindrical body, cylindrical body upper-lower seal, side wall is evenly equipped with outage, the pipe from fertilizer box
Road end is connected to tubular intracoelomic cavity top, and the pipeline from exit of pump is connected to cylindrical body bottom, and sets shower nozzle, goes out liquid
Pipe is communicated in blending bin bottom away from blender.
6. water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Set and incline in vehicle frame rear end
The support bar of oblique adjustable pivot angle is used to support drain pipe and drainpipe, and regulation drainpipe height.
7. water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Four at least below vehicle frame
Angle Position is provided with below leg, leg and is set in Y shape sleeve pipes；Leg is provided with gear platform, and gear platform is supported on Y shape sleeve upper ends
Mouthful；Leg link position is provided with clamping screw or locking pin in Y shapes sleeve pipe；Motor wheel or servo-actuated is installed below Y shapes sleeve pipe
Wheel.
8. water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：Set in Y shape outside of sleeve
It is equipped with direction regulation handle.
9. water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The wound membrane roller is located at phase
The rear side position in adjacent two supporting roller gaps；Breast boards is provided with below wound membrane roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720057899.XU CN206472495U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | Water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720057899.XU CN206472495U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | Water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206472495U true CN206472495U (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59754713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720057899.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206472495U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | Water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206472495U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576562A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-04-26 | 广东莱德伯格生物科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated multifunctional mulch film recovery machine |
| CN107787617A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-13 | 铜陵汇宇实业有限公司 | One kind moves back film device |
| CN108668729A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-10-19 | 重庆市美琪工业制造有限公司 | A kind of mulch reclaimer |
| CN110419368A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-08 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | One kind taking off film preprocessor |
-
2017
- 2017-01-18 CN CN201720057899.XU patent/CN206472495U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576562A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-04-26 | 广东莱德伯格生物科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated multifunctional mulch film recovery machine |
| CN106576562B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2023-08-25 | 广东莱德伯格生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional mulching film recycling machine integrating water and fertilizer |
| CN107787617A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-13 | 铜陵汇宇实业有限公司 | One kind moves back film device |
| CN108668729A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-10-19 | 重庆市美琪工业制造有限公司 | A kind of mulch reclaimer |
| CN110419368A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-08 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | One kind taking off film preprocessor |
| CN110419368B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2024-06-04 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Film uncovering pretreatment machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206472495U (en) | Water-fertilizer integral multifunctional ground-covering film recycling machine | |
| CN106576562B (en) | Multifunctional mulching film recycling machine integrating water and fertilizer | |
| CN101473717B (en) | Field track and production operation main unit operated thereon and rain type watering machine | |
| CN103460844B (en) | Side, high ridge ridge duplicate rows covering membrane and drop irrigation implantation methods and special seeder | |
| CN106612651A (en) | Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine | |
| CN201341311Y (en) | Field track, production operation host running on field track and rain type watering machine | |
| CN103416185B (en) | Fixed ridge culture and subsurface drip irrigation cultivation method | |
| CN109041612B (en) | Deep ploughing fertilizer applicator suitable for fertilization of orchard plum trees | |
| CN201004774Y (en) | Under-film drip irrigation multifunctional working machine | |
| CN103583128B (en) | Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor | |
| CN108093794A (en) | A kind of gardens solid fertilizer flusher with backfill | |
| CN103597988A (en) | Method for performing topdressing on winter wheat by sequentially irrigating and fertilizing | |
| CN218550596U (en) | A meticulous soil preparation machine for agricultural production | |
| CN106576454B (en) | Self-steering water and fertilizer integrated mulching film recycling machine | |
| CN106576465A (en) | Traction driving type water and fertilizer integrated mulch film recovery machine | |
| CN206472458U (en) | Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge | |
| CN206472459U (en) | Low damage water-fertilizer integral machine for recycling mulch film | |
| CN207201254U (en) | A kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder | |
| CN206472462U (en) | Traction drive type water-fertilizer integral machine for recycling mulch film | |
| CN212324759U (en) | Intelligent orchard green manure smashing, feeding and turning-over machine | |
| CN209983209U (en) | Multifunctional film laminating machine | |
| CN213152803U (en) | Multifunctional integrated machine for ridging, fertilizing, laminating, spraying, spreading and drip irrigation belt | |
| CN207948126U (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer fertilizer spreader | |
| CN207201253U (en) | Multi-functional peanut seeder | |
| CN208462357U (en) | A kind of Liquid Fertilizer fertilizer applicator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170908 Termination date: 20190118 |