CN106612651A - Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine - Google Patents

Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106612651A
CN106612651A CN201611235637.4A CN201611235637A CN106612651A CN 106612651 A CN106612651 A CN 106612651A CN 201611235637 A CN201611235637 A CN 201611235637A CN 106612651 A CN106612651 A CN 106612651A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
self
furrow
type machine
mulch film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611235637.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刁朝强
邓兆权
胡勇
简盛义
文锦涛
林松
聂忠扬
张晓强
胡兴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Agricultural University
Guiyang Office of Guizhou Tobacco Corp
Original Assignee
Henan Agricultural University
Guiyang Office of Guizhou Tobacco Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Agricultural University, Guiyang Office of Guizhou Tobacco Corp filed Critical Henan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201611235637.4A priority Critical patent/CN106612651A/en
Publication of CN106612651A publication Critical patent/CN106612651A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

Abstract

The invention discloses an among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine which comprises a frame, wheels, a driving mechanism and a film rolling mechanism. The wheels of the frame comprise motor wheels and follower wheels, the frame is provided with a storage battery and a controller, the follower wheels are installed on rotation shafts of the follower wheels through bearings, and the two ends of each rotation shaft are sleeved with shaft sleeves respectively; a self-regulating spring is connected between a fixed ring of each bearing and the corresponding shaft sleeve; a film picking support disc is fixed to the outer side of each shaft sleeve, and film picking teeth are arranged on the edge of each film picking support disc. The among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine is a small tobacco field seedling period mulching film recycling machine which is economical, practical and suitable for a tobacco planting mode, can go deep into multiple furrow ditches to walk along the furrow ditches to recycle mulching film, and is especially suitable for a furrow and furrow ditch mode and particularly suitable for tobacco mulching film recycling. Therefore, land contamination is reduced, sustainable development of tobacco leaf production is kept, whole film can be recycled, and no rot film residue problem is generated.

Description

Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco planting mulch film reclaimer technical field, and in particular to self-travel type mulch film is returned between a kind of ridge Receipts machine.
Background technology
Plastic film mulching cultivation originates in Japanese southern rainy regions.This technology from after incoming China, in tobacco agriculture Widelyd popularize in production, according to incompletely statistics, up to the present, China's coating mulching film of tobacco covering area has accounted for total plant cigarette face Long-pending 70% or so, it has evolved into one important technique measure of tobacco cultivation.Mainly elaborate covering with ground sheeting in tobacco leaf herein Favourable and some detrimental effects in production, it is proposed that how rationally should to be arranged using covering with ground sheeting in tobacco leaf Production of Large Fields Apply to improve tobacco production and value amount.
Plastic film mulching cultivation has the advantage that:First, it is incubated effect.After the body of covering with ground sheeting ridge, because mulch film is blocked The long-wave radiation and thermal convection current of soil in the body of ridge, maintains soil moisture evaporation and globule condensation heat balance under mulch film, because And scattering and disappearing for heat is reduced, serve the effect of insulation.
Second, effect of retaining and conserveing soil moisture.One side covering with ground sheeting is restricted soil water evaporation, while the moisture of evaporation Condense into the globule to be returned in soil, reduce scattering and disappearing for soil moisture;On the other hand, mulch film is blocked greatly when rainfall The rainwater of amount is entered in soil, maintains stablizing for soil moisture relative amount, is that cigarette strain growth creates a good ring Border.
3rd, improved soil physicochemical character improves soil nutrient status.Covering with ground sheeting is conducive to mitigating due to rain drop erosion And the soil compaction for causing, the phenomenon of unit weight change weight, keep loosing soil state.Further, since covering with ground sheeting improves soil Temperature and moisture, this is more beneficial for the decomposition and conversion of soil and fertilizer nutrient, improves the availability of soil nutrient.
4th, can effectively prevent and treat some pest and disease damages and weeds.Due to taking covering with ground sheeting, the micro-loop of soil is changed Border, the infection sources and route of transmission to disease has obtained effective control.
5th, tobacco growing can be promoted to develop and improve economic flow rate.Covering with ground sheeting improves soil environment, to underground part For, be conducive to the growth of cigarette strain root system, for overground part, cigarette strain early growth is very fast, can improve yield of tobacco.
However, due to degradative membrane because its relatively costly peasant is reluctant to receive, therefore its plastic film for agricultural use for being used is with common Based on PVC plastic foils, because it can not degrade, staying in field can cause severe contamination to soil, sometimes receive rice shoot root growth To obstruction, isolate moisture, cause rice shoot withered and dead when serious, plastic foil residual film is thrown away and can also cause down on the farm the wasting of resources, residual The recovery of film is wasted time and energy, and especially the used plastic collection effect of the machine for recycling mulch film of prior art is poor, causes used plastic collection not Totally.
At present, domestic machine for recycling mulch film mostly can be only done the used plastic collection being layered in earth's surface, the ground that this mode is collected Film more disperses, it is not high to pick up net rate, and the problems such as easily there is card film and difficult demoulding.The existing incomplete film-recovering machine bodily form is big, knot Structure is complicated, and high cost, the winder for being not particularly suitable for tobacco mulch film is used.In tobacco plastic film mulch, there is alley and furrow situation, plastic film mulch After on the alley, film both sides need earthing to push down.In addition, be embedded in ridge both sides soil in agricultural film, existing incomplete film-recovering machine also without Method is reclaimed.Cleaning work after alley formula plastic film mulch can only be carried out manually, high labor intensive.
The main cause for lacking alley film gatherer tool is that vega seedling stage mulch film recovery difficult is big.Technical difficult points are tobaccos Plantation ridge trench depth is big (200-250mm of depth), and furrow ramp angles are big (angle between horizontal line is 25 °-37 °), Existing Tiao Mo mechanisms are trunnion axis rotary operation, it is impossible to realize that film is chosen in profiling.
The content of the invention
The present invention is not suitable for the problem of winder function between ridge for existing machine for recycling mulch film tool, there is provided from walking between a kind of ridge Formula machine for recycling mulch film, in the period of Ratio of breakage is relatively low on ground winder is carried out, can whole film reclaim, there is no rotten film residual.
Adopt the following technical scheme that for achieving the above object:Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between a kind of ridge, including vehicle frame, car Wheel and drive mechanism, and Film rolling mechanism, the wheel of vehicle frame includes motor wheel and supporting roller, and is furnished with battery and controller, Supporting roller is arranged in its rotating shaft by bearing, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with axle sleeve;The bearing determines circle and axle sleeve Between be connected with self-regulation spring;Axle sleeve outside is fixed with chooses film support plate, and the edge for choosing film support plate is provided with and chooses film Tooth.
It is described choose film support plate and incline be fixed on axle sleeve outside, choose film support plate in " eight " font pair positioned at bearing both sides Claim structure.
At least vehicle frame four corners below position is provided with leg, leg lower section is set in Y shape sleeve pipes;Leg is provided with gear Platform, gear platform is supported on Y shape sleeve upper end mouths;Leg link position is provided with clamping screw or locking pin in Y shapes sleeve pipe;Y shapes Sleeve pipe lower section is installed by motor wheel or supporting roller.Y shape outside of sleeve is provided with direction regulation handle.
The Film rolling mechanism includes membrane motor and wound membrane roller, and the axle of wound membrane roller is arranged on vehicle frame by bearing, wound membrane The rotating shaft of motor is connected with the axle of wound membrane roller.
The wound membrane roller is located at the rear side position in adjacent two supporting rollers gap.Gear soil is provided with below the wound membrane roller Plate.
Supporting roller adopts the frame mode of universal wheel.
Beneficial effect:1. the present invention is a kind of small-sized tobacco field seedling stage mulch film recovery of economical and practical suitable tobacco planting pattern Machine, in the deep enough multiple furrows of energy, along furrow walking winder.It is particularly suitable for alley and furrow cropping pattern, is especially suitable for tobacco Mulch film is reclaimed.Reduce land pollution and keep the sustainable development of leaf tobacco production.
2. the present invention carries out winder in the period of ground Ratio of breakage low (be less than 5%), can whole film reclaim, there is no rotten film Residue problem.
3. the present invention reclaims film and recycles degree height, is easy to resource recycling.
4. invention has from walking function, and its structure is simplified, and without the need for large dragger tool ground is entered, so as to be adapted to alley Reclaim with furrow formula crop mulch film and use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the winder view of machine for recycling mulch film of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 A to structural representation;
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 B to structural representation;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 1 C to structural representation.
In figure, label 1 is vehicle frame, and 2 is leg, and 3 is Y shape sleeve pipes, and 4 is motor wheel, and 5 is supporting roller, and 6 support to choose film Disk, 7 is film stir-up tooth, and 8 is wound membrane roller, and 9 is membrane motor, and 10 is driving wheel, and 11 is driven pulley, and 12 is batteries, and 13 are gear Platform, 14 is clamping screw, and 15 is direction regulation handle, and 16 is breast boards, and 17 is mulch film, and 18 is alley, and 19 is furrow, 20 be with The axis of a movable block, 21 is self-regulation spring, and 22 is axle sleeve, and 23 is winder roll shaft.
Specific embodiment
Referring to self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between the ridge described in Fig. 1, the design of the self-travel type of motor wheel 4 is employed, led without the need for large-scale Draw mechanical participation, reclaim and use so as to be adapted to alley and furrow formula crop mulch film, in the deep enough multiple furrows of energy, along furrow walking Winder, can whole film reclaim, there is no rotten film residue problem.
Vehicle frame 1 is to be used to install membrane motor 9 and wound membrane roller 8 in steel-frame structure, framework, and for installing battery And controller.Steel frame can be closed with steel plate and outward appearance is processed.
In order to improve the stability of vehicle frame 1 and improve winder efficiency, as shown in Fig. 2 can be broadening same to adapt to many ridges by vehicle frame 1 When winder, be set up in parallel multiple coaxial wound membrane rollers 8.Wound membrane roller 8 is located at the rear side position in the adjacent gap of two supporting roller 5.Institute The lower section for stating wound membrane roller 8 is provided with breast boards 16.The axle of wound membrane roller 8 by bearing be arranged on vehicle frame 1 on, membrane motor 9 turn Axle is connected with the axle of wound membrane roller 8.
The four corners below position of vehicle frame 1 is provided with leg 2, the lower section of leg 2 is set in Y shapes sleeve pipe 3;Leg 2 is provided with Gear platform 13, gear platform 13 is supported on the upper port of Y shapes sleeve pipe 3;The link position of leg 2 is provided with clamping screw 14 in Y shapes sleeve pipe 3.Y The lower end of shape sleeve pipe 3 is provided with axis hole or axial trough, and the rotating shaft of motor wheel 4 or supporting roller 5 is arranged in axis hole or axial trough.
In addition, being provided with direction regulation handle 15 in the outside of Y shapes sleeve pipe 3.After clamping screw 14 are loosened, the energy of Y shapes sleeve pipe 3 Enough carry motor wheel 4 or supporting roller 5 to rotate, rotational angle is controlled by regulation handle, turn to after proper angle fixing lock again Tight bolt 14.The purpose of the design is easy for the steering of vehicle frame 1 and goes back.
Referring to Fig. 3, supporting roller 5 is arranged in its rotating shaft by bearing, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with axle sleeve;It is described The determining of bearing is connected with self-regulation spring between circle and axle sleeve;The axle sleeve outside is fixed with chooses film support plate 6, chooses film support plate 6 edge is provided with film stir-up tooth 7.Referring to Fig. 4, choose the inclination of film support plate 6 and be fixed on axle sleeve outside, positioned at bearing both sides film is chosen Support plate 6 is in " eight " font symmetrical structure.
Supporting roller 5 can adopt the frame mode of universal wheel, can automatically be adjusted according to direction of advance, now best There is manual control direction of advance.
Referring to Fig. 5, motor wheel 4 is the driving wheel of the movement of vehicle frame 1 to the structural relation of motor wheel 4.Positioned at many of the heel row of vehicle frame 1 In individual wheel, at least one is motor wheel 4, and other are supporting roller 5, or all motor wheels 4.

Claims (8)

1. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between a kind of ridge, including vehicle frame, wheel and drive mechanism, and Film rolling mechanism, its feature It is:The wheel of vehicle frame includes motor wheel and supporting roller, and is furnished with battery and controller, and supporting roller is by bearing installed in its turn On axle, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with axle sleeve;The determining of the bearing is connected with self-regulation spring between circle and axle sleeve;It is described Axle sleeve outside is fixed with chooses film support plate, and the edge for choosing film support plate is provided with film stir-up tooth.
2. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1, is characterized in that:The film support plate of choosing is inclined admittedly Axle sleeve outside is scheduled on, film support plate is chosen in " eight " font symmetrical structure positioned at bearing both sides.
3. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1, is characterized in that:At least in vehicle frame four corners below position Install and be equipped with leg, leg lower section is set in Y shape sleeve pipes;Leg is provided with gear platform, and gear platform is supported on Y shape sleeve upper end mouths; Leg link position is provided with clamping screw or locking pin in Y shapes sleeve pipe;Y shapes sleeve pipe lower section is installed by motor wheel or supporting roller.
4. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 3, is characterized in that:It is provided with Y shape outside of sleeve Direction regulation handle.
5. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1, is characterized in that:The Film rolling mechanism includes wound membrane Motor and wound membrane roller, the axle of wound membrane roller is arranged on vehicle frame by bearing, and the rotating shaft of membrane motor connects with the axle transmission of wound membrane roller Connect.
6. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that:The wound membrane roller is located at phase The rear side position in adjacent two supporting roller gaps.
7. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Set below the wound membrane roller It is equipped with breast boards.
8. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Supporting roller adopts the knot of universal wheel Structure mode.
CN201611235637.4A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine Pending CN106612651A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611235637.4A CN106612651A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611235637.4A CN106612651A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106612651A true CN106612651A (en) 2017-05-10

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107172897A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-19 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 According to landform self-adapting type ground Membrane recovery unit MRU
CN107182310A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-22 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Roller machine for recycling mulch film with pooling feature
CN107223372A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-03 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Drum-type semi-automatically film-recovering machine
CN107251680A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-17 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Ground Membrane recovery unit MRU with regulation positioning function
CN108401757A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-08-17 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 A kind of wound membrane roller driven by DC speed-regulating motor
CN108781937A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-11-13 潍坊市烟草专卖局 A kind of vega stroke film intelligent machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2343748Y (en) * 1998-08-03 1999-10-20 东北农业大学 Film rolling machine
BR0300537A (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-11-03 Enezio Peterli Hydraulic stump cutter
CN101658087A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-03 山东农业大学 Mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage
CN104145543A (en) * 2014-07-06 2014-11-19 石河子大学 Film residue recycler
CN204180481U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-04 山东农业大学 Imitative landform potato machine for recycling mulch film
CN206472458U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-09-08 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2343748Y (en) * 1998-08-03 1999-10-20 东北农业大学 Film rolling machine
BR0300537A (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-11-03 Enezio Peterli Hydraulic stump cutter
CN101658087A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-03 山东农业大学 Mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage
CN104145543A (en) * 2014-07-06 2014-11-19 石河子大学 Film residue recycler
CN204180481U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-04 山东农业大学 Imitative landform potato machine for recycling mulch film
CN206472458U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-09-08 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107251680A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-17 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Ground Membrane recovery unit MRU with regulation positioning function
CN107251680B (en) * 2017-05-31 2023-12-05 祐樘(南京)软件科技有限公司 Mulch recycling device with adjusting and positioning functions
CN107172897A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-19 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 According to landform self-adapting type ground Membrane recovery unit MRU
CN107182310A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-22 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Roller machine for recycling mulch film with pooling feature
CN107223372A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-03 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Drum-type semi-automatically film-recovering machine
CN107223372B (en) * 2017-06-06 2023-10-13 南京横溪文化旅游发展有限公司 Drum-type semiautomatic mulching film recycling machine
CN107182310B (en) * 2017-06-06 2024-01-23 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Roller mulch recycling machine with buffering function
CN108781937A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-11-13 潍坊市烟草专卖局 A kind of vega stroke film intelligent machine
CN108401757A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-08-17 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 A kind of wound membrane roller driven by DC speed-regulating motor

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