CN207201253U - Multi-functional peanut seeder - Google Patents
Multi-functional peanut seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN207201253U CN207201253U CN201720538638.XU CN201720538638U CN207201253U CN 207201253 U CN207201253 U CN 207201253U CN 201720538638 U CN201720538638 U CN 201720538638U CN 207201253 U CN207201253 U CN 207201253U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses Multi-functional peanut seeder, frame including tractor and installed in tractor rear end, loosening device, fertilizer installation aiding device, ridger, seeding apparatus, seed coat agent flusher, seed are sequentially provided with the frame from front to back and buries device, hose laying device, herbicide spray device, film covering device, perforating device, covering device.Peanut mitigation synergy cultural method include stubble-cleaning when robbing, loosen the soil, fertilizer layings, ridging, sowing, seed coat agent sprinkling, seed burial, hose laying, herbicide spray, overlay film, punching, earthing, under-film drip irrigation water.The utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder and carry out method that Peanut mitigation synergy cultivates with it there is automatic punching, reduce human input, the characteristics of alleviating labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
A kind of agricultural machinery is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder.
Background technology
In rural area plant field, peanut seeding is a kind of more troublesome operation, and traditional method is by manually using
After iron milling ridging is smooth, then along field artificial seeding, in recent years, with the development of mechanization of agriculture, in the market occurs logical
The automatic punching formula groundnut planter that tractor-drawn uses is crossed, though ridging, smooth, fertilising and sowing can be carried out simultaneously,
It after summer direct-seeding peanut ridging overlay film, can not be perforated automatically on film, be unfavorable for reducing surface temperature, easily burn during Summer-sowing
Seedling, it is impossible to which water suction rainwater adds substantial amounts of human input, it is necessary to manually perforated on overlay film in time.
The patent for the Publication No. CN105706553A that inventor applies before this discloses automatic punching formula groundnut planter,
Set respectively including frame, receptacle, seed-box, ridging colter, trench digging colter and earthing colter, described receptacle and seed-box
Put and be separately positioned on the bottom of frame in the top of frame, ridging colter, trench digging colter and earthing colter, described seed-box
Bottom is provided with feed mechanism for seed, and compact wheel is provided between described trench digging colter and earthing colter, and described frame rear portion is set
There is overlay film frame, the both sides of described frame are provided with road wheel, connected between two road wheels by live axle, live axle
On be provided with walking wheel gear, walking wheel gear is connected by rack with the input gear on the input shaft of gearbox, gearbox
Output shaft on be provided with output gear, output gear is connected by rack with the planting gear on seed-box, overlay film frame rear portion
Frame lower be provided with pressing wheel, the rear portion of pressing wheel is provided with punching press wheel, and described punching press wheel includes wheel body
With the raised column being arranged on wheel body outer circumference surface, described punching press wheel is connected by attachment means with frame, described
Attachment means include rotary shaft, first member plate, right end plate, connecting plate and connecting rod, the wheel body of described punching press wheel is set
On the rotating shaft, the both ends of rotary shaft are respectively arranged with first member plate and right end plate, pass through connecting plate between first member plate and right end plate
It is connected, connecting plate top is connected by connecting rod with frame.The utility model has automatic punching, reduces human input, subtracts
Light labor intensity, in favor of reducing surface temperature, prevents Summer-sowing burn seedlings, and can drink up the rain in time, abolishes on film
Earthing it is hardened the features such as.
Inventor also exists in practice, it has been found that using the automatic punching formula groundnut planter in peanut seeding operation
Some urgent problems, mainly include：The field of device requirement must be very flat place, for plastic sheeting
This frivolous object, place slightly rise and fall, and overlay film, punching easily scratch plastic foil so as to have a strong impact on sowing；With ridging
Colter, trench digging colter, earthing colter ridging, trench digging, the earthing depth are difficult to grasp, and ridging, trench digging, earthing are less efficient, especially
It is in plastic film earthing, it is impossible to form 3-4cm uniform optimal overburden layer, earthing is uneven, and thick place is thick to hold
Easily hardened, thin local summer sunlight injects local heating, is unfavorable for the emergence of peanut；After the wheat summer harvest, Peanut sowing
Sowed when robbing, be now hot weather, preserved soil moisture in soil difficult, there is the defects of emergence rate is not high using device sowing.
Utility model content
Technical assignment of the present utility model is to provide Multi-functional peanut seeder for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, should
Multi-functional peanut seeder has automatic punching, reduces human input, the characteristics of alleviating labor intensity.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
A kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder, including tractor and the frame installed in tractor rear end, in the frame from
Loosening device, fertilizer installation aiding device, ridger, seeding apparatus, seed coat agent flusher, seed is sequentially provided with after forward direction to bury
Device, hose laying device, herbicide spray device, film covering device, perforating device, covering device.
The loosening device includes the rotary shaft laterally set of the lower section of the front end of frame, and rotary shaft is with being arranged on frame
Loosening device gearbox above upper rotary shaft is connected, and loosening device gearbox passes through the first Cardan shaft and tractor
Gearbox is connected.The outer radial periphery surface of rotary shaft is provided with some Soil loosening tools, and operation of loosening the soil is realized by Soil loosening tool.
The ridger is the road wheel on right, the left both sides at the middle part for being arranged on frame, and the center of two road wheels connects
Axis of the line parallel to rotary shaft.The width of road wheel is 30-40cm, and the spacing between two road wheels is 50-60cm.Walking
The radius of wheel is not less than 20cm.The length of rotary shaft is not less than the walking on the left of the right flank and frame of the road wheel on the right side of frame
The distance between left surface of wheel.When tractor travels forward, two road wheels by the soil pressure that Soil loosening tool eases out into ridge shape, it is complete
Operated into ridging.
The seeding apparatus is seeder, and seeder is provided with two planting mouths, the right side, a left side of the two planting mouths respectively close to frame
Both sides and the rear end of close road wheel.
The seed, which buries device, to be included being located at the vertical rod at each planting mouth rear, and two vertical rods are in the same plane and place is put down
Axis of the face parallel to rotary shaft.Vertical rod bottom surface is less than the bottom surface of road wheel apart from frame apart from the height of the top surface of frame
The height of top surface.The distance between two vertical rods are slightly less than the spacing between two road wheels.When two road wheels roll backward, two is vertical
The soil of the top surface both sides on the ridge that bar plays ridger promotes to the center on ridge buries so as to realize to the seed sowed.
The hose laying device includes hose support, water band, water band transverse axis, water tep reel, and water is provided with hose support
Band transverse axis, water are wound with the water band of eye on water tep reel with the water tep reel that can be rotated along its axis is provided with transverse axis.Water
With the rotating wheel for being arranged right below to rotate along its axis in the middle part of transverse axis, the diameter at the both ends of rotating wheel is more than in the middle part of it
Diameter, the axis parallel of rotating wheel is in axis of the water with transverse axis.The lower section of rotating wheel is provided with stop collar, the front end of stop collar
It is connected with spacing connecting rod, the front end of spacing connecting rod and the front end of frame are hinged by the first connecting hinge.
The film covering device includes the subjacent positioned at frame and plastic foil transverse axis, the plastic foil positioned at two vertical rod rears
Pressing device, the plastic foil rotating disc that can be rotated along its axis is installed on plastic foil transverse axis, wound on plastic foil rotating disc
There is plastic foil.Plastics film compacting device is separately positioned on first of right, the left both sides at plastic foil transverse axis rear on support body including two
Column, the bottom of each first column are hinged with one first lever, and the bottom of the first lever is provided with the first contact roller, each first thick stick
The top of bar is connected by the first extension spring with the first column.
The perforating device is separately positioned on support body the second column between two first columns including two, each second column
Bottom is hinged with one second lever, and the top of each second lever is connected by the second extension spring with the second column.Two second levers
Rotation transverse axis is installed, the outer radial periphery surface for rotating transverse axis is provided with the punch utensil for being used for punching, described to beat between bottom
Hole utensil is punching post or punching cone.
The covering device includes two and is separately positioned on that frame rear end is right, two the 3rd columns on left both sides, and each 3rd is vertical
The bottom of post is fixed with cage mamoty, and cage mamoty is in rear narrow preceding wide spade or bowl-shape.It is provided with and spreads between the cage mamoty of frame rear end two
Native cylinder transverse axis, spread and two installation bearings are set with native cylinder transverse axis, spread respectively to be provided with native cylinder transverse axis both ends and spread native device.Spread native dress
Put including being located at the first connection perpendicular to the axis for spreading native cylinder transverse axis spread on the outer surface of native cylinder transverse axis by some
Bar is connected to the roller on the outer surface for spreading native cylinder transverse axis, spreads the left surface of the roller on the left of native cylinder transverse axis, spreads native cylinder transverse axis
Respectively it is connected with the right flank of the roller on right side by the second connecting rod and spreads native cylinder, roller, the axis for spreading native cylinder, spreading native cylinder transverse axis
Line overlaps.The barrel medial surface for spreading native cylinder is provided with some fins, and the axis annular array of native cylinder is spread on each fin edge.Spread native cylinder
If barrel be provided with dry hole.
The surface that native cylinder transverse axis is spread in the rear end of frame is provided with cross bar, and the front end at the middle part of cross bar is connected with two vertical poles, indulges
The front end of bar is hinged with frame by the second connecting hinge.The middle part of vertical pole passes through the second connecting hinge lower section in the 3rd extension spring and frame
Position connects.Cross bar is connected with the installation bearing immediately below it respectively by two vertical connecting rods, and right, the left both ends of cross bar are placed
In frame.Spread on native cylinder transverse axis be provided between two installation bearings soil can be driven to spread that native cylinder transverse axis rotates spread native device speed change
Case.Native device gearbox is spread by the second Cardan shaft with spreading native device gearbox drive device to be connected.Second connecting hinge,
The lower section that native device gearbox drive device is respectively positioned on hose support is spread, height of second connecting hinge apart from ground, which is more than, spreads native dress
Put height of the gearbox drive device apart from ground.
As optimal technical scheme, vertical connecting rod is provided with some 5th mounting holes, and vertical connecting rod passes through the 5th peace
Fill the 5th screw and cross bar mode connects for screw on hole.Using this technical scheme, it can adjust and spread between native device and plastic foil
Gap, increase device to ground out-of-flatness when adaptability.
As optimal technical scheme, the front end of frame is provided with hanger triangular in shape, and the first connecting hinge is arranged on hanger
Top on, the left and right both ends of the top and bottom of hanger are connected by connecting plate with the rear end of tractor.Using this skill
Art scheme, it is easy to finely tune the position of frame.Connecting plate is provided with some connecting holes, connecting plate and hanger mode connects for screw.
Some 4th mounting holes are longitudinally provided with vertical rod, vertical rod passes through the 4th screw on the 4th mounting hole and frame screw
Connection.Using this technical scheme, can adjust vertical rod enters ridge face depth.
As optimal technical scheme, some first mounting holes are longitudinally provided with the first column, the first column passes through the first peace
Fill the first screw and frame mode connects for screw on hole.Using this technical scheme, can adjust the first contact roller presses surging,
Simulate human hand operation.
As optimal technical scheme, some second mounting holes are longitudinally provided with the second column, the second column passes through the second peace
Fill the second screw and frame mode connects for screw on hole.Using this technical scheme, can adjust rotation transverse axis presses surging, mould
Anthropomorphic hand operation.
As optimal technical scheme, some 3rd mounting holes are longitudinally provided with the 3rd column, the 3rd column passes through the 3rd peace
Fill the 3rd screw and frame mode connects for screw on hole.Using this technical scheme, the embedded depth of cage mamoty can be adjusted.
As optimal technical scheme, herbicide spray device holds bucket, herbicide shower nozzle including herbicide, and herbicide is held
Bucket is connected by herbicide pipeline with herbicide shower nozzle.Seed coat agent flusher holds bucket, seed coat agent shower nozzle including seed coat agent, kind
Clothing agent holds bucket and is connected by seed coat agent pipeline with seed coat agent shower nozzle, and seed coat agent shower nozzle is close to planting mouth.
As optimal technical scheme, fertilizer installation aiding device includes receptacle, blanking port, and blanking port is arranged on receptacle bottom
And positioned at the top of Soil loosening tool.
As optimal technical scheme, cross bar is provided with vertical lever, and the bottom and the trailing flank of cage mamoty of vertical lever connect
Touch.
The method that Peanut mitigation synergy cultivation is carried out using the Multi-functional peanut seeder of above-mentioned any one scheme, including
Following steps：
Step 1：After summer harvest harvesting wheat, stubble-cleaning when being robbed in the fields using stubble cleaner, harvester is received by stubble cleaner
The residual stalk in the field after cutting and stubble stake are turned over pile things on and gone down.
Step 2：Loosened the soil, fertilizer laying, ridging, broadcast using the Multi-functional peanut seeder of above-mentioned any one scheme
Kind, seed coat agent sprinkling, seed burial, hose laying, herbicide spray, overlay film, punching, earthing.
Step 3：Watered by water band in under-film drip irrigation.
Further, thickness of earth covering 3-4cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
Loosening device, fertilizer installation aiding device, ridger, seeding apparatus, seed coat agent flusher, seed bury device,
Hose laying device, herbicide spray device, film covering device, perforating device, covering device
1st, frame is arranged on tractor by hanger, is obtained and moved from tractor by the first Cardan shaft (5)
Power, the position of convenient fine setting regulation frame, while can be the power that Soil loosening tool brings larger horsepower, efficiency high of loosening the soil, it is
Follow-up ridging creates good condition.
2nd, the method that prior art uses ridging colter ridging has been abandoned, width, the height of road wheel have been increased, using walking
Direct ridging is taken turns, because frame is pulled by tractor, road wheel is not setting up drive device, and ridging effect is good.
3rd, seed coat agent flusher sprays seed coat agent to seed, is sprouted using seed；At seeding time, by simple in construction
Seed buries device and buries seed, herbicide is not sprayed onto on seed directly, improves emergence rate.
4th, film covering device, perforating device are by the way of flexibility is suppressed and perforating device is located among film covering device, can be with
Overlay film, the dynamics of punching are adjusted, even if place is not very smooth, will not also scratch plastic foil, effectively increases overlay film, the matter of punching
Amount.
5th, covering device sets up power and voluntarily rotated, covering device height adjustable, spreads native cylinder and no longer oppresses plastic foil, even if
Place is not very smooth, will not also scratch plastic foil, and earthing is uniform, easily forms uniform overburden layer, solves prior art and covers
Thick easy hardened, the thin local summer sunlight in uneven, the thick place of soil injects the difficulty that local heating is unfavorable for the emergence of peanut
Topic.
6th, carry out laying pipeline under film immediately after the completion of sowing, thoroughly solve after the wheat summer harvest, Peanut sowing will
Sowed when robbing, and be now hot weather, preserved soil moisture in soil difficult, the not high problem of emergence rate.
7th, beneficial to surface temperature is reduced, Summer-sowing burn seedlings is prevented, and can be drunk up the rain in time, abolishes earthing on film
It is hardened；Change worker coating for machine spray, diseases prevention, humidification while, prevent seed from peeling；Fertilizer is changed into ground to spread fertilizer over the fields, applied
Fertile depth shallower etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the left view of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 part A.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 part B.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 C portion.
Fig. 5 is the right view of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the rearview of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Fig. 6 D parts.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of Fig. 6 E parts.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of Fig. 6 F parts.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of Fig. 6 G parts.
Figure 11 is the left view of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 2.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of Figure 11 H parts.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of Figure 11 I parts.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of Figure 11 J parts.
Figure 15 is the rearview of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 2.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of Figure 15 K parts.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of Figure 15 L portion.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of Figure 15 M parts.
Figure 19 is the right view of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 2.
Wherein：Frame -1；Rotary shaft -2；Loosening device gearbox -3；Road wheel -4；First Cardan shaft -5；Pine
Native cutter -6；Seeder -7；Planting mouth -8；Vertical rod -9；Water band -10；Hose support -11；Water band transverse axis -12；Water tep reel -13；
Eyelet -14；Rotating wheel -15；Stop collar -16；Spacing connecting rod -17；Plastic foil transverse axis -18；Plastic foil rotating disc -19；Plastic foil-
20；First column -21；First lever -22；First contact roller -23；First extension spring -24；Rotate transverse axis -25；Punch utensil -26；
Second column -27；Second lever -28；Second extension spring -29；3rd column -30；Cage mamoty -31；Spread native cylinder transverse axis -32；Installation
Bearing -33；Roller -34；Head rod -35；Second connecting rod -36；Spread native cylinder -37；Fin -38；Hole -39；Hanger -40；
Connecting plate -41；4th mounting hole -42；4th screw -43；First mounting hole -44；First screw -45；Second mounting hole -46；
Second screw -47；3rd mounting hole -48；3rd screw -49；Herbicide holds bucket -50；Herbicide shower nozzle -51；Herbicide pipe
Road -52；Seed coat agent holds bucket -53；Seed coat agent shower nozzle -54；Seed coat agent pipeline -55；Receptacle -56；Blanking port -57；Cross bar-
58；Vertical connecting rod -59；Vertical pole -60；Second connecting hinge -61；Spread native device gearbox -62；Second Cardan shaft -63；
3rd extension spring -64；Spread native device gearbox drive device -65；First connecting hinge -66；5th mounting hole -67；5th screw-
68；Vertical lever -69.
Embodiment
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1.As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, a kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder, including tractor and installed in tractor
The frame 1 of rear end, loosening device, fertilizer installation aiding device, ridger, sowing dress are sequentially provided with the frame 1 from front to back
Put, seed coat agent flusher, seed bury device, hose laying device, herbicide spray device, film covering device, perforating device,
Covering device.
The loosening device includes the rotary shaft 2 laterally set of the lower section of the front end of frame 1, and rotary shaft 2 is with being arranged on
The loosening device gearbox 3 of the top of frame upper rotary shaft 2 is connected, loosening device gearbox 3 by the first Cardan shaft 5 with
The gearbox of tractor is connected.The outer radial periphery surface of rotary shaft 2 is provided with some Soil loosening tools 6, is realized by Soil loosening tool 6
Loosen the soil operation.
The ridger is the road wheel 4 on right, the left both sides at the middle part for being arranged on frame 1, in two road wheels 4
Axis of the heart line parallel to rotary shaft 2.The width of road wheel 4 is 30-40cm, and the spacing between two road wheels 4 is 50-
60cm.The radius of road wheel 4 is not less than 20cm.The length of rotary shaft 2 not less than the road wheel 4 on the right side of frame 1 right flank with
The distance between the left surface of road wheel 4 in the left side of frame 1.When tractor travels forward, two road wheels 4 are by Soil loosening tool 6
The soil pressure eased out completes ridging operation into ridge shape.
The seeding apparatus is seeder 7, and seeder 7 is provided with two planting mouths 8, and two planting mouths 8 are respectively close to frame 1
Right, left both sides and the rear end of close road wheel 4.
The seed, which buries device, includes vertical rod 9 positioned at each rear of planting mouth 8, and two vertical rods 9 are in the same plane and institute
Axis in plane parallel to rotary shaft 2.The bottom surface of vertical rod 9 apart from the top surface of frame height be less than road wheel 4 bottom surface away from
Disembark frame top surface height.The distance between two vertical rods 9 are slightly less than the spacing between two road wheels 4.When two road wheels 4 to
After when rolling, the soil of the top surface both sides on the ridge that two vertical rods 9 play ridger is promoted so as to realize to sowing to the center on ridge
Seed bury.
The hose laying device includes hose support 11, water band 10, water band transverse axis 12, water tep reel 13, hose support 11
On water band transverse axis 12 is installed, water is twined on water tep reel 13 with the water tep reel 13 that can be rotated along its axis is provided with transverse axis 12
It is wound with the water band 10 of eye 14.The rotating wheel 15 that is arranged right below can along its axis rotate of the water with the middle part of transverse axis 12, turns
The diameter at the both ends of driving wheel 15 is more than the diameter in the middle part of it, and the axis parallel of rotating wheel 15 is in axis of the water with transverse axis 12.
The lower section of rotating wheel 15 is provided with stop collar 16, and the front end of stop collar 16 is connected with spacing connecting rod 17, the front end of spacing connecting rod 17 with
The front end of frame 1 is be hinged by the first connecting hinge 66.
The film covering device includes the subjacent positioned at frame and the plastic foil transverse axis 18 positioned at the rear of two vertical rod 9, modeling
Expect film compacting device, the plastic foil rotating disc 19 that can be rotated along its axis is installed on plastic foil transverse axis 18, plastic foil rotates
Plastic foil 20 is wound with disk 19.Plastics film compacting device is separately positioned on the rear of plastic foil transverse axis 18 on support body including two
First column 21 of right, left both sides, the bottom of each first column 21 are hinged with one first lever 22, on the bottom of the first lever 22
Provided with the first contact roller 23, the top of each first lever 22 is connected by the first extension spring 24 with the first column 21.First lever
22nd, the second lever 28 is each perpendicular to the axis of rotary shaft 2.
The perforating device is separately positioned on support body the second column 27 between two first columns 21 including two, and each second is vertical
The bottom of post 27 is hinged with one second lever 28, and the top of each second lever 28 passes through the second extension spring 29 and the phase of the second column 27
Even.Rotation transverse axis 25 is installed, the outer radial periphery surface of rotation transverse axis 25, which is provided with, to be used between the bottom of two second levers 28
The punch utensil 26 of punching, the punch utensil 26 are punching post or punching cone.
The covering device includes two and is separately positioned on that the rear end of frame 1 is right, two the 3rd columns 30 on left both sides, and each 3rd
The bottom of column 30 is fixed with cage mamoty 31, and cage mamoty 31 is in rear narrow preceding wide spade or bowl-shape.The cage mamoty 31 of 1 rear end of frame two
Between be provided with spread native cylinder transverse axis 32, spread and two installation bearings 33 be set with native cylinder transverse axis 32, spread and respectively pacify on the native both ends of cylinder transverse axis 32
Equipped with spreading native device.Spreading native device is included by some horizontal perpendicular to native cylinder is spread on the outer surface of native cylinder transverse axis 32 positioned at spreading
The head rod 35 of the axis of axle 32 is connected to the roller 34 on the outer surface for spreading native cylinder transverse axis 32, spreads native cylinder transverse axis
The left surface of the roller in 32 left sides, the roller for spreading the right side of native cylinder transverse axis 32 right flank on be respectively connected with by the second connecting rod 36
Spread native cylinder 37, roller 34, the axis coincidence spread native cylinder 37, spread native cylinder transverse axis 32.The barrel medial surface for spreading native cylinder 37 is provided with
Some fins 38, each fin 38 is along the axis annular array for spreading native cylinder 37.If the barrel for spreading native cylinder 37 is provided with dry hole 39.
The surface that native cylinder transverse axis 32 is spread in the rear end of frame 1 is provided with cross bar 58, and the front end at the middle part of cross bar 58 is connected with two
Vertical pole 60, the front end of vertical pole 60 and frame 1 are be hinged by the second connecting hinge 61.The middle part of vertical pole 60 passes through the 3rd extension spring 64 and machine
The lower position of second connecting hinge 61 connects on frame 1.Cross bar 58 by two vertical connecting rods 59 respectively with the installation axle immediately below it
Hold 33 to be connected, right, the left both ends of cross bar 58 are placed in frame 1.Spread on native cylinder transverse axis 32 that be provided between two installation bearings 33 can
What driving soil spread that native cylinder transverse axis 32 rotates spreads native device gearbox 62.Spread native device gearbox 62 and pass through the second cardan drive
Axle 63 is connected with spreading native device gearbox drive device 65.Second connecting hinge 61, spread native 65 equal position of device gearbox drive device
In the lower section of hose support 11, height of second connecting hinge 61 apart from ground, which is more than, spreads the native distance of device gearbox drive device 65
The height on ground.
Vertical connecting rod 59 is provided with some 5th mounting holes 67, and vertical connecting rod 59 passes through on the 5th mounting hole 67
5th screw 68 and the mode connects for screw of cross bar 58.Using this technical scheme, can adjust between spreading between native device and plastic foil
Gap, adaptability when increase device is to ground out-of-flatness.
The front end of frame 1 is provided with hanger 40 triangular in shape, and the first connecting hinge 66 is arranged on the top of hanger 40, hangs
The left and right both ends of the top and bottom of frame 40 are connected by connecting plate 41 with the rear end of tractor.Using this technical scheme,
It is easy to finely tune the position of frame.Connecting plate 41 is provided with some connecting holes, connecting plate and the mode connects for screw of hanger 40.
Longitudinally be provided with some 4th mounting holes 42 in vertical rod 9, vertical rod 9 by the 4th screw 43 on the 4th mounting hole 42 with
The mode connects for screw of frame 1.Using this technical scheme, can adjust vertical rod enters ridge face depth.
Some first mounting holes 44 are longitudinally provided with first column 21, the first column 21 passes through on the first mounting hole 44
First screw 45 and the mode connects for screw of frame 1.Using this technical scheme, can adjust the first contact roller 23 presses surging, mould
Anthropomorphic hand operation.
Some second mounting holes 46 are longitudinally provided with second column 27, the second column 27 passes through on the second mounting hole 46
Second screw 47 and the mode connects for screw of frame 1.Using this technical scheme, can adjust rotation transverse axis 25 presses surging, simulates
Human hand operates.
Some 3rd mounting holes 48 are longitudinally provided with 3rd column 30, the 3rd column 30 passes through on the 3rd mounting hole 48
3rd screw 49 and the mode connects for screw of frame 1.Using this technical scheme, the embedded depth of cage mamoty 31 can be adjusted.
Herbicide spray device holds bucket 50, herbicide shower nozzle 51 including herbicide, and herbicide holds bucket 50 and passes through weeding
Agent pipeline 52 is connected with herbicide shower nozzle 51.Seed coat agent flusher holds bucket 53, seed coat agent shower nozzle 54 including seed coat agent, kind
Clothing agent holds bucket 53 and is connected by seed coat agent pipeline 55 with seed coat agent shower nozzle 54, and seed coat agent shower nozzle 54 is close to planting mouth 8
Fertilizer installation aiding device includes receptacle 56, blanking port 57, and blanking port 57 is arranged on the bottom of receptacle 56 and positioned at pine
The top of native cutter 6.
Road wheel 4 is wheel made of iron.Axis of the Multi-functional peanut seeder along its bottom surface is left and right symmetrical.
Embodiment 2.As shown in figs. 11-19, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：Cross bar 58 is provided with vertical shelves
Bar 69, the bottom of vertical lever 69 contact with the trailing flank of cage mamoty 31.
Embodiment 3.Peanut mitigation synergy cultural method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：After summer harvest harvesting wheat, stubble-cleaning when being robbed in the fields using stubble cleaner, harvester is received by stubble cleaner
The residual stalk in the field after cutting and stubble stake are turned over pile things on and gone down.
Step 2：Loosened the soil using the Multi-functional peanut seeder of embodiment 1 or 2, fertilizer laying, ridging, sowing, kind
Clothing agent sprinkling, seed burial, hose laying, herbicide spray, overlay film, punching, earthing.
Step 3：Watered by water band in under-film drip irrigation.
Illustrative embodiments listed above are only not to described by the utility model for understanding that the utility model is used
The restriction of technical scheme, the those of ordinary skill about field, on the basis of technical scheme described in claim, it can also make
Go out a variety of changes or deformation, all equivalent changes or deformation should all cover claims of the present utility model it
It is interior.Part is not described in detail for the utility model, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (10)
1. Multi-functional peanut seeder, including tractor and the frame (1) installed in tractor rear end, it is characterised in that：It is described
Loosening device, fertilizer installation aiding device, ridger, seeding apparatus, seed coat agent sprinkling dress are sequentially provided with frame (1) from front to back
Put, seed buries device, hose laying device, herbicide spray device, film covering device, perforating device, covering device；
The loosening device includes the rotary shaft (2) laterally set of the lower section of the front end of frame (1), and rotary shaft (2) is with setting
Loosening device gearbox (3) above frame upper rotary shaft (2) is connected, and loosening device gearbox (3) passes through the first universal joint
Power transmission shaft (5) is connected with the gearbox of tractor；The outer radial periphery surface of rotary shaft (2) is provided with some Soil loosening tools (6), leads to
Cross Soil loosening tool (6) and realize operation of loosening the soil；
The ridger is the road wheel (4) on right, the left both sides at the middle part for being arranged on frame (1), in two road wheels (4)
Axis of the heart line parallel to rotary shaft (2)；The width of road wheel (4) is 30-40cm, the spacing between two road wheels (4)
For 50-60cm；The radius of road wheel (4) is not less than 20cm；The length of rotary shaft (2) is not less than the road wheel on the right side of frame (1)
(4) the distance between right flank and left surface of road wheel (4) on the left of frame (1)；When tractor travels forward, two rows
Wheel (4) is walked by the soil pressure that Soil loosening tool (6) eases out into ridge shape, completes ridging operation；
The seeding apparatus is seeder (7), and seeder (7) is provided with two planting mouths (8), and two planting mouths (8) are respectively close to machine
Right, the left both sides of frame (1) and the rear end of close road wheel (4)；
The seed, which buries device, includes vertical rod (9) positioned at each planting mouth (8) rear, two vertical rods (9) in the same plane and
Axis of the place plane parallel to rotary shaft (2)；Vertical rod (9) bottom surface is less than road wheel (4) apart from the height of the top surface of frame
Bottom surface apart from the top surface of frame height；The distance between two vertical rods (9) are slightly less than the spacing between two road wheels (4)；When
When two road wheels (4) roll backward, the soil of the top surface both sides on the ridge that two vertical rods (9) play ridger promotes to the center on ridge
The seed sowed is buried so as to realize；
The hose laying device includes hose support (11), water band (10), water band transverse axis (12), water tep reel (13), water band branch
Be provided with frame (11) water band transverse axis (12), water band be provided with transverse axis (12) can along its axis rotation water tep reel (13),
The water band (10) of eye (14) is wound with water tep reel (13)；Water can be along its axis with being arranged right below in the middle part of transverse axis (12)
The rotating wheel (15) that line rotates, the diameter at the both ends of rotating wheel (15) are more than the diameter in the middle part of it, the axis of rotating wheel (15)
Parallel to axis of the water with transverse axis (12)；The lower section of rotating wheel (15) is provided with stop collar (16), the front end of stop collar (16) with
Spacing connecting rod (17) is connected, and the front end of spacing connecting rod (17) is be hinged by the first connecting hinge (66) with the front end of frame (1)；
The film covering device includes the subjacent positioned at frame and the plastic foil transverse axis (18) positioned at two vertical rods (9) rear, modeling
Expect film compacting device, the plastic foil rotating disc (19) that can be rotated along its axis, plastic foil are installed on plastic foil transverse axis (18)
Plastic foil (20) is wound with rotating disc (19)；Plastics film compacting device is separately positioned on plastic foil transverse axis on support body including two
(18) the first column (21) of right, the left both sides at rear, the bottom of each first column (21) are hinged with one first lever (22), the
The bottom of one lever (22) is provided with the first contact roller (23), and the top of each first lever (22) passes through the first extension spring (24) and the
One column (21) is connected；
The perforating device is separately positioned on support body the second column (27) between two first columns (21) including two, and each second is vertical
The bottom of post (27) is hinged with one second lever (28), and the top of each second lever (28) is vertical with second by the second extension spring (29)
Post (27) is connected；Rotation transverse axis (25), the outer radial periphery of rotation transverse axis (25) are installed between the bottom of two second levers (28)
Surface is provided with the punch utensil (26) for punching, and the punch utensil (26) is punching post or punching cone；
The covering device includes two and is separately positioned on that frame (1) rear end is right, two the 3rd columns (30) on left both sides, and each 3rd
The bottom of column (30) is fixed with cage mamoty (31), and cage mamoty (31) is in rear narrow preceding wide spade or bowl-shape；Frame (1) rear end two
It is provided between cage mamoty (31) and spreads native cylinder transverse axis (32), is spread and two installation bearings (33) are set with native cylinder transverse axis (32), spread native cylinder
Respectively it is provided with transverse axis (32) both ends and spreads native device；Spreading native device is included by some positioned at the outer weekly form for spreading native cylinder transverse axis (32)
The head rod (35) perpendicular to the axis for spreading native cylinder transverse axis (32) on face is connected to the periphery for spreading native cylinder transverse axis (32)
Roller (34) on surface, spread the left surface of the roller on the left of native cylinder transverse axis (32), spread roller on the right side of native cylinder transverse axis (32)
Respectively it is connected with right flank by the second connecting rod (36) and spreads native cylinder (37), roller (34), is spread native cylinder (37), spreads native cylinder transverse axis
(32) axis overlaps；The barrel medial surface for spreading native cylinder (37) is provided with some fins (38), and native cylinder is spread on each fin (38) edge
(37) axis annular array；Spread native cylinder (37) if barrel be provided with dry hole (39)；
The surface that native cylinder transverse axis (32) is spread in the rear end of frame (1) is provided with cross bar (58), the front end connection at the middle part of cross bar (58)
There are two vertical poles (60), the front end of vertical pole (60) and frame (1) are be hinged by the second connecting hinge (61)；Vertical pole passes through in the middle part of (60)
3rd extension spring (64) is connected with the second connecting hinge (61) lower position in frame (1)；Cross bar (58) passes through two vertical connecting rods
(59) it is connected respectively with the installation bearing (33) immediately below it, right, the left both ends of cross bar (58) are placed in frame (1)；Spread soil
Be provided with cylinder transverse axis (32) between two installation bearings (33) soil can be driven to spread that native cylinder transverse axis (32) rotates spread native device gearbox
(62)；Native device gearbox (62) is spread by the second Cardan shaft (63) with spreading native device gearbox drive device (65) phase
Even；Second connecting hinge (61), spread the lower section that native device gearbox drive device (65) is respectively positioned on hose support (11), the second connection
Height of the hinge (61) apart from ground, which is more than, spreads height of the native device gearbox drive device (65) apart from ground.
2. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vertical connecting rod (59) is provided with some the
Five mounting holes (67), vertical connecting rod (59) are connected by the 5th screw (68) on the 5th mounting hole (67) and cross bar (58) screw
Connect.
3. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is in triangle that the front end of frame (1), which is provided with,
The hanger (40) of shape, the first connecting hinge (66) are arranged on the top of hanger (40), the top and bottom of hanger (40) it is left and right
Both ends are connected by connecting plate (41) with the rear end of tractor.
4. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Some four are longitudinally provided with vertical rod (9)
Mounting hole (42), vertical rod (9) pass through the 4th screw (43) on the 4th mounting hole (42) and frame (1) mode connects for screw.
5. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Longitudinally it is provided with first column (21) some
First mounting hole (44), the first column (21) are connected by the first screw (45) on the first mounting hole (44) and frame (1) screw
Connect.
6. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Longitudinally it is provided with second column (27) some
Second mounting hole (46), the second column (27) are connected by the second screw (47) on the second mounting hole (46) and frame (1) screw
Connect.
7. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Longitudinally it is provided with 3rd column (30) some
3rd mounting hole (48), the 3rd column (30) are connected by the 3rd screw (49) on the 3rd mounting hole (48) and frame (1) screw
Connect.
8. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Herbicide spray device is contained including herbicide
Bucket (50), herbicide shower nozzle (51) are put, herbicide holds bucket (50) and passes through herbicide pipeline (52) and herbicide shower nozzle (51) phase
Even.
9. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seed coat agent flusher is contained including seed coat agent
Bucket (53), seed coat agent shower nozzle (54) are put, seed coat agent holds bucket (53) and passes through seed coat agent pipeline (55) and seed coat agent shower nozzle (54) phase
Even, seed coat agent shower nozzle (54) includes receptacle (56), blanking port (57), blanking port close to planting mouth (8) fertilizer installation aiding device
(57) it is arranged on receptacle (56) bottom and positioned at the top of Soil loosening tool (6).
10. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cross bar (58) is provided with vertical lever
(69), the bottom of vertical lever (69) contacts with the trailing flank of cage mamoty (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720538638.XU CN207201253U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Multi-functional peanut seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720538638.XU CN207201253U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Multi-functional peanut seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207201253U true CN207201253U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61809699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720538638.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207201253U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Multi-functional peanut seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207201253U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182318A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-22 | 高唐县润丰粮食种植专业合作社 | Multi-functional peanut seeder and the method that Peanut mitigation synergy cultivation is carried out with it |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201720538638.XU patent/CN207201253U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182318A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-22 | 高唐县润丰粮食种植专业合作社 | Multi-functional peanut seeder and the method that Peanut mitigation synergy cultivation is carried out with it |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180410 Termination date: 20190515 |