CN204810869U - Multi -functional agricultural machine with double row ridging, fertilize, lay drip irrigation zone and tectorial membrane - Google Patents

Multi -functional agricultural machine with double row ridging, fertilize, lay drip irrigation zone and tectorial membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204810869U
CN204810869U CN201520529685.9U CN201520529685U CN204810869U CN 204810869 U CN204810869 U CN 204810869U CN 201520529685 U CN201520529685 U CN 201520529685U CN 204810869 U CN204810869 U CN 204810869U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
ridging
fertilizer
ridger
overlay film
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520529685.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦现增
夏阳
张华�
王海荣
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ZHENGZHOU SHANHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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ZHENGZHOU SHANHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Priority to CN201520529685.9U priority Critical patent/CN204810869U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a double row ridging, fertilize, lay the multi -functional agricultural machine of drip irrigation zone and tectorial membrane, the fertilization is once accomplished to effective the solution, the ridging, lay the drip irrigation zone, the multinomial operation of tectorial membrane, reduce the tractor and advance the ground number of times, reduce the problem of the wasting of resources, universal drive shaft arranges the preceding middle part of frame in, be connected with the gear box on the dress is in the middle part of the frame, the spline output shaft of gear box lower part both sides is connected with the rotary tillage cutter shaft assembly who controls, fertilizer injection unit is installed to frame front portion top and mounted frame both sides, side ridging share is installed to the anterior both sides of frame, ridging share in the middle of installing in the middle of the frame, the frame front portion on middle ridging share both sides is equipped with and is hung the round pin axle, ridging device is equipped with at the frame rear portion, the ridging device rear portion is connected with the tectorial membrane device, installs drip irrigation zone laying device above tectorial membrane device front portion top and the ridging device rear portion, the utility model discloses operation strong adaptability, the stable performance can once be accomplished the ridging, fertilizied, laid an operation such as drip irrigation zone, tectorial membrane.

Description

There is the Multifunctional farm machine of duplicate rows ridging, fertilising, laying irrigate band and overlay film
Technical field
The utility model relates to farm machinery, and particularly one has duplicate rows ridging, fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer), lays the Multifunctional farm machine of irrigate band and overlay film.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural mechanization, the plantation of the ridge culture crops such as Ipomoea batatas, tobacco leaf, carrot adopts mechanical work more and more, but most of mechanical function is single causes tractor to enter ground number of times to increase, not only compacting soil but also cause the wasting of resources; Simultaneously because operation quality is not high, make crop growth environment severe, low to the availability of moisture, fertilizer, cause crop yield not high, peasant income reduces greatly.
The ridging of the ridge culture crops such as current Ipomoea batatas, tobacco leaf, carrot, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, the events in operation such as overlay film mostly adopt simple facility and manually combine, production efficiency is low, operation quality can not ensure, and tractor causes soil compaction and the wasting of resources with entering often, cause efficiency of water application low because ridging is of low quality, crop yield is not high.Existing ridging equipment comparatively advanced and adopt comparatively multimode to have two kinds, a kind of employing mouldboard plow in opposite directions operation forms ridge shape, another kind installs ridge shape shaped device additional at existing rotovator rear portion, the ridge shape irregularity that these two kinds of operating types are formed, and the consolidation of ridge body is inadequate, in the body of ridge, soil is mostly block, is unfavorable for plant growth and later stage do mechanization operation; Fertilising operation also mostly adopts and manually sheds, then ridging operation, not only work situation is severe, efficiency is low and also due to broadcast application and ridging operation long for interval time, causing fertilizer to evaporate wastes; Film coating operation adopts artificial overlay film mostly, and operation quality is low, often causes breakage of thin film applied, and film both sides earthing is uneven, causes film to be started by wind when meeting wind; What re-lay irrigate band after plastic film mulch is generally laid on bottom furrow by irrigate band or on the plastic film of top, ridge, due to bottom ditch away from plant root, and no matter bottom of trench, Gou Ding irrigate band are all exposed to outside film, and water loss is more, availability is not high.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the object of the utility model is just to provide one and has duplicate rows ridging, fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer), lays the Multifunctional farm machine of irrigate band and overlay film, effectively can solve multi-mode operations such as once completing fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer), ridging, laying irrigate band, overlay film, reduce tractor and enter ground number of times, reduce the wasting of resources and to soil packing, for the problem of a good growing environment is created in plant growth.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves is, comprise frame, universal drive shaft, gear-box, fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) device and ridger, universal drive shaft is placed in frame front middle part, be connected with the gear-box be contained on central rack, the splined output shaft of lower gearbox portion both sides is connected with the rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly of left and right, above frame front and hanger bracket both sides are provided with fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) device, frame front both sides are provided with side ridging ploughshare, in the middle of frame, middle ridging ploughshare is installed, the frame front on middle ridging ploughshare both sides is equipped with suspension bearing pin, ridger is equipped with at frame rear portion, ridger rear portion is connected with film covering device, and film covering device front upper and ridger rear upper are provided with drip irrigation belt laying device.
The utility model novel structure is unique, operation strong adaptability, stable performance, and once can complete ridging, fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer), lay the operation of the item such as irrigate band, overlay film, market application foreground is wide, has larger promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model complete machine structure front view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model complete machine structure vertical view.
Fig. 3 is rotary ploughing cutter shaft structure chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is fertilising of the present utility model (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) structure drawing of device.
Fig. 5 is ridger structure chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is drip irrigation belt laying device structure chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is film covering device structural front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is film covering device structure vertical view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
By Fig. 1, shown in 2, the utility model comprises frame, universal drive shaft, gear-box, fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) device and ridger, universal drive shaft 1 is placed in frame front middle part, with be contained in the supermedial gear-box 4 of frame 9 and be connected, the splined output shaft of lower gearbox portion both sides is connected with the rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 8 of left and right, above frame front and hanger bracket 2 both sides are provided with fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) device 3, frame front both sides are provided with side ridging ploughshare 10, in the middle of frame, middle ridging ploughshare 11 is installed, the frame front on middle ridging ploughshare 11 both sides is equipped with and hangs bearing pin 12, ridger 7 is equipped with at frame rear portion, ridger rear portion is connected with film covering device 6, and film covering device front upper and ridger rear upper are provided with drip irrigation belt laying device 5.
In order to ensure result of use, described rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 8 includes rotary ploughing cutter shaft 18, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 18 is connected with the splined output shaft of gear-box 4, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 18 is equipped with rotary blade 16 through rotary blade set bolt 17, the rotary ploughing cutter shaft on rotary blade 16 both sides is equipped with multiple ridging cutter 15 through the dislocation of ridging cutter set bolt 14, and rotary ploughing cutter shaft 18 is contained in (as shown in Figure 3) in frame 9 through bearing block 13;
Described fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) device 3(is as shown in Figure 4) combine by applying fertilizer to the subsoil and executing micro-fertile two covering devices, comprise fertilizer can 20, fertilizer apparatus 21, trapezoidal broadcast application bucket 22, motor 23 and cyclelog 25, fertilizer apparatus 21 is equipped with in the bottom of fertilizer can 20, the trapezoidal broadcast application bucket 22 be connected is equipped with in fertilizer apparatus 21 bottom through drainage conduit, fertilizer apparatus 21 is connected with the motor 23 of fertilizer, motor is connected with the accumulator on tractor with cyclelog 25 through wire 24, forms by the fertilising of motor controller controls (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) structure.
Described ridger 7(is as shown in Figure 5) comprise link 26, ridger frame 27, ridging template 28, top trench digging template 29 and height adjusting screw rod 30, link 26 and ridger frame 27 are fixed together, ridger frame 27 is connected with height adjusting screw rod 30 through connecting plate, top trench digging template 29 is equipped with at ridging template 28 rear portion that ridger frame 27 rear portion is connected, link 26 is connected with the rear portion of height adjusting screw rod 30 with frame 9, height adjusting screw rod 30 is for adjusting the duty of ridger 7, thus adjustment ridge row height and surperficial consolidation.
Described drip irrigation belt laying device 5(is as shown in Figure 6) be made up of irrigate band fixation assembly 31, support connecting frame 32, irrigate band 33 and leading block 34, irrigate band fixation assembly 31 is contained on support connecting frame 32, support connecting frame 32 is contained in the frame of film covering device 6, irrigate band fixation assembly 31, leading block 34 link together through irrigate band 33, and leading block 34 is contained in the rotating shaft on ridging template 28.
Described film covering device 6(is shown in Fig. 7, shown in 8) be by the frame 36 that is located by connecting, overlay film frame 37, biofilm frame 38, film guiding assemblage 39, flanging wheel 40, disk coverer 41 and covering blade 42 are formed, the frame 36 that is located by connecting is contained in overlay film frame 37, biofilm frame 38 overlay film frame 37 is equipped with, film guiding assemblage 39 biofilm frame 38 is equipped with, flanging wheel 40, disk coverer 41 is installed in overlay film frame 37, the frame 36 that is located by connecting is connected with U-shaped card 35, the intermediate supports of the overlay film frame 37 in the middle of two flanging wheels 40 is equipped with covering blade 42, the frame 36 that is located by connecting is connected in two square tubes of ridger frame 27 by U-shaped card 35.
Working condition of the present utility model is, unit advances along ridging direction, and soil layer is dug and begun to take shape ridge body by ridging ploughshare; Fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) device work, is spread on earth's surface, body middle part, ridge for molding by fertilizer (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer); Rotary ploughing cutter shaft rotates, and on rotary ploughing cutter shaft, fertilizer (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) and soil stir by rotary blade by clods breaking in the middle of the body of ridge, and on rotary ploughing cutter shaft, soil continues to centre to gather formation ridge body by ridge body both sides ridging cutter; Random groups is advanced, and the ridge body begun to take shape enters ridger, and soil in small, broken bits is organized into internal loose and evenly contains fertilizer (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer), outside solid, fluted ridge, top body by ridger; Irrigate band is laid in the groove of top, ridge by drip irrigation belt laying device subsequently; Plastic film is laid on surface, ridge, both sides compacting soil by film covering device, thus completes whole operation.
Wheel tractor is coordinated to use during the utility model operation, power transmission route is: tractor motive power output shaft passes to gearbox assembly 4 by universal drive shaft 1, both sides, bottom splined output shaft by gearbox assembly 4 after electronic-controlled power steering, speed change is passed to rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 8 by gearbox assembly 4, and rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 8 has rotated the preliminary operation of rotary tillage, ridging; Along with the advance of facility during operation, pilot control fertilizer electric machine controller 25 is opened fertilizer motor assembly 23 and is rotated or adjust rotating speed, fertilizer motor assembly 23 drives fertilizer apparatus 21 to rotate and is quantitatively discharged by fertilizer in fertilizer can 20 (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer), and fertilizer (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) is spread on earth's surface, body middle part, ridge for molding by trapezoidal broadcast application bucket 22 by the fertilizer (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) of discharge.Its drive mechanism design science is reasonable, functional reliability is strong, operation effectiveness good, integrate multiple function, accelerate ridge culture crop ridging mechanization of operation process, make full use of the limited resources of agricultural production, for plant growth creates a good environment, achieve highly efficient and productive production model, compared with prior art, there is following outstanding feature:
1. facility once can complete the multi-mode operations such as ridging, fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer), irrigate band laying, overlay film, and function is many, and greatly reduce tractor and enter ground number of times, reduce tractor to soil packing and the wasting of resources, its operation effectiveness is stablized, and reliability is strong;
2. main transmission adopts gearbox drive, and gear-box is directly connected with rotary ploughing cutter shaft, and fertilizer adopts driven by motor, reduces transmission link, improves transmission efficiency and use value;
3. the utility model adopts ridging ploughshare, rotary tillage, ridging cutter shaft, ridge, ridger three road body forming device, the body formed process in ridge is carried out gradually, both saved power, also make ridging quality reach guarantee;
4. ridger part adopts gradually closing formula template shaping, can change or be adjusted to section mould plate and adapt to different ridging requirement according to crop varieties is different with planting requirement, add the adaptability of facility.Rotary ploughing cutter shaft and gradually closing formula template make the favourable plant growth in small, broken bits, loose of the inner soil of ridge body simultaneously, surface, ridge through overcompaction and can suppress after covered with plastic film weed growth and reduce soil water evaporation, for plant growth creates a good environment, effectively improve the availability of moisture;
5. after ridging template, top installs trench digging template additional, makes the shape top, ridge of shaping form groove, facilitates during transplanting seedlings on the one hand and water, form cavity simultaneously, make rice shoot and film have certain intervals after overlay film, avoids rice shoot to burn phenomenon to death and occurs;
6. irrigate band is layed between ridge top groove and plastic film, can directly make moisture reach plant root during irrigation, reduces moisture evaporation, improves efficiency of water application;
7. fertilizer (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer) is directly spread on earth's surface, body middle part, ridge for molding by (base fertilizer and the micro-fertilizer) device that applies fertilizer, and under the stirring of rotary ploughing cutter shaft, be distributed in the inner plant root growth position of ridge body equably, decrease the evaporation of fertilizer (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer), improve the availability of fertilizer (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer).
In a word, the utility model integrates duplicate rows ridging, fertilising (base fertilizer and micro-fertilizer), lays irrigate band and overlay film, and function is many, production efficiency is high, effective, has very strong practical value, that economic and social benefit is huge to agricultural mechanization creationary contribution.

Claims (6)

1. one kind has duplicate rows ridging, fertilising, lay the Multifunctional farm machine of irrigate band and overlay film, comprise frame, universal drive shaft, gear-box, fertilizer apparatus and ridger, it is characterized in that, universal drive shaft (1) is placed in frame front middle part, with be contained in frame (9) supermedial gear-box (4) and be connected, the splined output shaft of lower gearbox portion both sides is connected with the rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly (8) of left and right, above frame front and hanger bracket (2) both sides are provided with fertilizer apparatus (3), frame front both sides are provided with side ridging ploughshare (10), in the middle of frame, middle ridging ploughshare (11) is installed, the frame front on middle ridging ploughshare (11) both sides is equipped with and hangs bearing pin (12), ridger (7) is equipped with at frame rear portion, ridger rear portion is connected with film covering device (6), and film covering device front upper and ridger rear upper are provided with drip irrigation belt laying device (5).
2. according to claim 1 have duplicate rows ridging, fertilising, lay the Multifunctional farm machine of irrigate band and overlay film, it is characterized in that, described rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly (8) includes rotary ploughing cutter shaft (18), rotary ploughing cutter shaft (18) is connected with the splined output shaft of gear-box (4), rotary ploughing cutter shaft (18) is equipped with rotary blade (16) through rotary blade set bolt (17), the rotary ploughing cutter shaft on rotary blade (16) both sides is equipped with multiple ridging cutter (15) through ridging cutter set bolt (14) dislocation, rotary ploughing cutter shaft (18) is contained in frame (9) through bearing block (13).
3. according to claim 1 have duplicate rows ridging, fertilising, lay the Multifunctional farm machine of irrigate band and overlay film, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer apparatus (3) comprises fertilizer can (20), fertilizer apparatus (21), trapezoidal broadcast application bucket (22), motor (23) and cyclelog (25), fertilizer apparatus (21) is equipped with in the bottom of fertilizer can (20), the trapezoidal broadcast application bucket (22) be connected is equipped with in fertilizer apparatus (21) bottom through drainage conduit, fertilizer apparatus (21) is connected with the motor (23) of fertilizer, motor is connected with the accumulator on tractor with cyclelog (25) through wire (24), form by the Fertilization Structure of motor controller controls.
4. according to claim 1 have duplicate rows ridging, fertilising, lay the Multifunctional farm machine of irrigate band and overlay film, it is characterized in that, described ridger (7) comprises link (26), ridger frame (27), ridging template (28), top trench digging template (29) and height adjusting screw rod (30), link (26) and ridger frame (27) are fixed together, ridger frame (27) is connected with height adjusting screw rod (30) through connecting plate, top trench digging template (29) is equipped with at ridging template (28) rear portion that ridger frame (27) rear portion is connected, link (26) is connected with the rear portion of height adjusting screw rod (30) with frame (9).
5. according to claim 1 have duplicate rows ridging, fertilising, lay the Multifunctional farm machine of irrigate band and overlay film, it is characterized in that, described drip irrigation belt laying device (5) is by irrigate band fixation assembly (31), support connecting frame (32), irrigate band (33) and leading block (34) are formed, irrigate band fixation assembly (31) is contained on support connecting frame (32), support connecting frame (32) is contained in the frame of film covering device (6), irrigate band fixation assembly (31), leading block (34) links together through irrigate band (33), leading block (34) is contained in the rotating shaft on ridging template (28).
6. according to claim 1 have duplicate rows ridging, fertilising, lay the Multifunctional farm machine of irrigate band and overlay film, it is characterized in that, described film covering device (6) is by the frame that is located by connecting (36), overlay film frame (37), biofilm frame (38), film guiding assemblage (39), flanging wheel (40), disk coverer (41) and covering blade (42) are formed, the frame (36) that is located by connecting is contained in overlay film frame (37), biofilm frame (38) overlay film frame (37) is equipped with, film guiding assemblage (39) biofilm frame (38) is equipped with, flanging wheel (40), disk coverer (41) is installed in overlay film frame (37), the frame (36) that is located by connecting is connected with U-shaped card (35), the intermediate supports of the overlay film frame (37) in the middle of two flanging wheel (40) is equipped with covering blade (42), the frame (36) that is located by connecting is connected in two square tubes of ridger frame (27) by U-shaped card (35).
CN201520529685.9U 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 Multi -functional agricultural machine with double row ridging, fertilize, lay drip irrigation zone and tectorial membrane Expired - Fee Related CN204810869U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638005A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-08 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 Fertilizing and ridging integrated machine tool
CN105850257A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 贵州大学 One-ridge and double-row ridging and variable rate compound fertilizer applying method and device
CN106134554A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-23 韩宏宇 A kind of multifunctional vegetable seeder laying drip irrigation zone
CN106211827A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 韩宏宇 A kind of can the multifunctional vegetable seeder of overlay film
CN106489325A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 宁夏农林科学院 A kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine
CN108901225A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-30 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 A kind of sweet potato ridge forming machine
CN109121505A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-04 邹建忠 The full process of potato integrates seeder and its type of seeding
CN110249728A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-09-20 张垒 Integral-type potato planting machine
CN111357409A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-03 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Platform double-row tobacco planting method and special ridging device thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638005A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-08 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 Fertilizing and ridging integrated machine tool
CN105850257A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 贵州大学 One-ridge and double-row ridging and variable rate compound fertilizer applying method and device
CN106134554A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-23 韩宏宇 A kind of multifunctional vegetable seeder laying drip irrigation zone
CN106211827A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 韩宏宇 A kind of can the multifunctional vegetable seeder of overlay film
CN106134554B (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-05-01 韩宏宇 A kind of multifunctional vegetable seeder for being laid with drip irrigation zone
CN106211827B (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-08-21 黑龙江德沃科技开发有限公司 It is a kind of can overlay film multifunctional vegetable seeder
CN106489325A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 宁夏农林科学院 A kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine
CN108901225A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-30 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 A kind of sweet potato ridge forming machine
CN109121505A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-04 邹建忠 The full process of potato integrates seeder and its type of seeding
CN109121505B (en) * 2018-10-19 2023-09-15 邹建忠 Potato full-process integrated seeder and seeding method thereof
CN110249728A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-09-20 张垒 Integral-type potato planting machine
CN111357409A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-03 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Platform double-row tobacco planting method and special ridging device thereof

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Granted publication date: 20151202

Termination date: 20160721