CN105917771B - Vegetables ridging covering membrane and drop irrigation hill-drop drill - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural planting equipment, specifically a vegetable ridge film-covered drip irrigation hole planter, which includes a traction frame, a speed change device (1), and a protective cover (2); a speed change device (1) is arranged above the protective cover (2). ), the bottom is provided with a rotary tiller (3), and the two ends of the output shaft of the speed change device (1) pass through the fertilization box (4) and respectively connect with the driving wheels of the first transmission device (5) and the second transmission device (6). Connect; the driven wheel of its first transmission device (5) is connected with the rotary tiller (3), and the output end that the speed change device (1) is connected with the second transmission device (6) is provided with two driving wheels; and the frame ( 12) rear end is provided with caressing seed hole device (17), and the width of its soil loosening device (10) is greater than the width of film covering device (14). The beneficial effect is that: the follow-up treatment is carried out on the seeding holes, the emergence rate is increased, seeds are saved, and the soil loosening effect is good during the operation process, which can meet the soil requirements when covering multiple rows of ridges with soil.

Description

Vegetable Ridging Membrane Drip Irrigation Planter

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a vegetable ridge film-covered drip irrigation hole planter.

Background technique

The application of vegetables in our life is very wide. It can be said that we have been dealing with vegetables from the moment we were born. I believe many people know the nutritional value of vegetables, but few people will praise them. The first thing that comes to mind is meat. With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of people's quality of life, more and more meat is on our table, and vegetables are getting less and less. It seems that they can only play a supporting role. But it still plays an important and indispensable role, which is to bring us various vitamin nutrition and healthy vegetables. Therefore, in order to meet people's demand for vegetables, large-scale planting of vegetables is becoming more and more extensive.

At the beginning, vegetable cultivation could only be done manually, which was labor-intensive and low-efficiency, especially not suitable for large-scale vegetable cultivation; and with the development of science and technology, growers started film-covered planting in order to increase the yield of vegetables. In this way, the problem of low yield due to lack of water and poor moisture conservation on the ridges during the growth of vegetables has been avoided. Vegetable fertilization, ridge laying, pipe laying and film planting have become a very effective and practical technology. However, this technology is used in large areas. In the demonstration and promotion, the traditional manual or single-function machine tools are still used, which has the problems of many working procedures, high labor intensity, labor and time consumption. The application number is 201620426983X, and the name is vegetable ridge fertilization, pipe laying and film planter. The invention of the planter solves the above problems, but after sowing, there is no follow-up treatment on the sowing holes, which will make the seeds exposed on the ridges or in the sowing holes, which will affect the emergence of seedlings. In addition, the above-mentioned application applies to the ridges covered with film and soil, and the adjacent ridges are difficult to compact the mulch due to the lack of soil in the ridges. Therefore, the mulch will be blown away in windy weather, which will affect the production increase of the mulch. Effect. Therefore, in response to the above problems, we have developed a method for subsequent processing of the seeding holes, increasing the emergence rate, saving seeds, and has a good effect of loosening the soil during operation, which can meet the soil requirements for multi-row ridges. machine.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a method for subsequent treatment of the seeding hole, which increases the emergence rate, saves seeds, and has a good loosening effect during operation, which can meet the requirements of multi-row ridges and soil covering. Drip irrigation hole seeder for ridge-covering and film-covering of vegetables when the soil is needed.

In order to achieve said object, the specific implementation scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:

Vegetable ridge film-covered drip irrigation hole seeder, which includes a traction frame, a speed change device 1, and a protective cover 2; The end passes through the fertilizing box 4 and is respectively connected with the driving wheels of the first transmission device 5 and the second transmission device 6; The connected output end is provided with two driving wheels, and one of the driving wheels is connected with the driven wheel of the fertilizer adjustment shaft of the fertilization box 4, and the other driving wheel is connected with one end of the transmission shaft 7, and the transmission shaft 7 is connected with the transmission shaft. The corresponding end of the connected driving wheel is also provided with the driving wheel of the third transmission device 8, and the opposite end is provided with the driving wheel of the fourth transmission device 9; it is characterized in that:

The driving wheels of the third transmission device 8 and the fourth transmission device 9 are connected with the driven wheel at one end of the power output shaft of the loosening device 10 through a chain; 11 rear side, frame 12 below is provided with compacting roller 13, above frame 12, the gap that forms between ground wheel 11, compacting roller 13 is provided with laminating device 14, and laminating device 14 is provided with The free end of the mulch film passes through the bottom of the compacting roller 13; the bottom of the frame 12 and the rear side of the compacting roller 13 are provided with a depth-limiting ground wheel 19, and the rear side of the depth-limiting ground wheel 19 is provided with a soil covering device 15, and the rear side of the soil covering device 15, loosening soil A sowing device 16 is arranged between the devices 10;

And the rear end of frame 12 is provided with caressing seed hole device 17, and the width of its soil loosening device 10 is greater than the width of film covering device 14.

The top of the frame 12 and the rear end of the fertilization box 4 are provided with a dropper device 18, and the dropper device 18 is provided with a dropper, and the rear end of the protective cover 2 is provided with a clamping structure. The free end passes through the clamping structure and is buried under the mulch, and a water outlet is provided above the dropper.

The seed-relieving hole device 17 includes a triangular frame 1701, and a cloth brushing device 1702 arranged below the triangular frame 1701, and the triangular frame 1701 is movably connected with the frame 12 through a chain.

The sowing device 16 includes a seed storage box 1601, a duckbill hole sowing device 1602 arranged above the seed storage box 1601, and its duckbill hole sowing device 1602 is movably connected with the seed storage box 1601 by screws, that is, when it needs to increase When sowing vegetable spacing, remove the duckbill hole sower 1602 in the middle of the three adjacent duckbill hole sowers 1602, or dismantle the middle two of the adjacent four, and then install a baffle plate for the seed opening That's it.

At least two sowing devices 16 are arranged between the rear side of the soil covering device 15 and the soil loosening device 10, and the distances between the duckbill hole sowing devices 1602 arranged on the two sowing devices 16 arranged side by side are equal; or The distance between the duckbill hole sowers 1602 on one sowing device 16 is not equal to the distance between the duckbill hole sowers 1602 on another sowing device 16, so as to achieve the purpose of interplanting.

The drip irrigation hole seeder described above can be used for sowing corn, vegetables, soybeans or some other small particle crops.

Vegetable ridge-covering film-covering drip irrigation hole planter of the present invention, above the frame 12, and the rear end of the fertilization box 4 are provided with a dropper device 18, and the dropper is buried under the mulch during the film-covering process, so that the vegetables are supplied with sufficient water. The emergence rate and output of vegetables have been improved; the rear end of the frame 12 is provided with a seeding hole device 17, which buries the seeds in the sowing hole in the soil, which not only increases the emergence rate, but also smoothes the soil during the process of smoothing and brushing the soil. The exposed seeds are brushed into the sowing hole, which reduces the waste of seeds; the width of the loosening device 10 is greater than that of the film covering device 14, which not only solves the problem of insufficient soil when the two adjacent ridges are covered with soil, but also avoids loosening Soil device 10 scratches the problem of mulching film, easy to use.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Sufficient water supply can be provided for vegetable seeds or seedling vegetables, and the emergence rate and yield of vegetables can be improved; 2. Increase the emergence rate and reduce seed waste; 3. It not only It solves the problem of insufficient soil when two adjacent ridges are covered with soil, and also avoids the problem of scratching the mulch film by the loosening device, and is convenient to use; 4. It can realize the purpose of interplanting, and is simple to operate and easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the right side view of accompanying drawing 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sowing device.

In the figure: transmission device 1, protective cover 2, rotary tillage device 3, fertilization box 4, first transmission device 5, second transmission device 6, transmission shaft 7, third transmission device 8, fourth transmission device 9, loose Soil device 10, ground wheel 11, frame 12, compaction roller 13, film covering device 14, soil covering device 15, seeding device 16, seeding hole device 17, dropper device 18, depth-limiting ground wheel 19, seed storage box Body 1601, duckbill planter 1602, triangular frame 1701, brushing device 1702.

detailed description

The structure of the present invention and its beneficial effects will be further described in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 and 2 below.

Example 1

Vegetable ridge-covering drip irrigation hole planter, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises traction frame, speed change device 1, protective cover 2; Described protective cover 2 top is provided with speed change device 1, and the bottom is provided with rotary tillage device 3, variable speed The two ends of the output shaft of the device 1 pass through the fertilizing box 4 and are respectively connected with the driving wheels of the first transmission device 5 and the second transmission device 6; The output end connected with the second transmission device 6 is provided with two driving wheels, and wherein one driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel of the fertilizer adjustment shaft of the fertilization box 4, and the other driving wheel is connected with one end of the transmission shaft 7, and the transmission The corresponding end of the driving wheel connected with the transmission shaft on the shaft 7 is also provided with the driving wheel of the third transmission device 8, and the opposite end is provided with the driving wheel of the fourth transmission device 9; The driving wheel of device 9;

The driving wheels of the third transmission device 8 and the fourth transmission device 9 are connected with the driven wheel at one end of the power output shaft of the loosening device 10 through a chain; 11 rear side, frame 12 below is provided with compacting roller 13, above frame 12, the gap that forms between ground wheel 11, compacting roller 13 is provided with laminating device 14, below frame 12, compacting roller 13 The rear side is provided with a depth-limiting ground wheel 19, and the rear side of the depth-limiting ground wheel 19 is provided with a soil covering device 15, and the rear side of the soil covering device 15 and the soil loosening device 10 are provided with a seeding device 16;

And the rear end of frame 12 is provided with caressing hole device 17, and its caressing hole device 17 comprises triangular frame 1701, and is arranged on the cloth brushing device 1702 of triangular frame 1701 below, and its described triangular frame 1701 passes chain It is movably connected with the frame 12, which makes the seeds in the sowing hole buried in the soil, which not only increases the emergence rate, but also brushes the exposed seeds into the sowing hole during the process of smoothing and brushing the soil, reducing the waste of seeds .

The width of the soil loosening device 10 is greater than that of the film covering device 14, which not only solves the problem of insufficient soil when two adjacent ridges are covered with soil, but also avoids the problem that the soil loosening device 10 scratches the plastic film, and is easy to use.

The top of the frame 12 and the rear end of the fertilization box 4 are provided with a dropper device 18, and the dropper device 18 is provided with a dropper, and the rear end of the protective cover 2 is provided with a clamping structure. The free end passes through the clamping structure and is buried under the mulch, and a water outlet is provided above the dropper. During the mulching process, the dropper is buried under the mulch, so that the vegetables are supplied with sufficient water, and the emergence rate and yield of vegetables are improved.

The sowing device 16 includes a seed storage box 1601, a duckbill hole sowing device 1602 arranged above the seed storage box 1601, and its duckbill hole sowing device 1602 is movably connected with the seed storage box 1601 by screws, that is, when it needs to increase When sowing vegetable spacing, remove the duckbill hole sower 1602 in the middle of the three adjacent duckbill hole sowers 1602, or dismantle the middle two of the adjacent four, and then install a baffle plate for the seed opening can;

The rear side of the described soil covering device 15 and the soil loosening device 10 are provided with a sowing device 16, and the distance between the duckbill hole sowers 1602 arranged on the two sowing devices 16 juxtaposed with each other is equal; or a sowing device The distance between the duckbill hole sowing device 1602 on the 16 is not equal to the distance between the duckbill hole sowing device 1602 on another sowing device 16, so as to achieve the purpose of interplanting.

When working, the implement is hooked behind the tractor, and moves forward with the traction of the tractor and the rotation of the ground wheel. The transmission device drives the rotary tillage device to complete the rotary tillage operation, and then drives the fertilizer amount adjustment shaft of the fertilization box to adjust the amount of fertilization. Adjustment; at the same time, the dropper device passes through the free end of the dropper and is buried under the plastic film through the clamping structure, and the free end of the plastic film passes through the bottom of the compacting roller, so that the compacting roller lays the plastic film on the ridge as the hole seeder moves forward , then the soil covering device covers the soil, the seeding device sows, and then the brushing device 1702 of the seed caressing hole device 17 cares the soil in the seeding hole, which increases the emergence rate and reduces seed waste.

Since the mulch passes through the bottom of the compacting device, the mulch will not be blown up by the wind during the film laying process, nor will air be formed in the laid mulch, which reduces the complexity of film laying and improves work efficiency.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. vegetables ridging covering membrane and drop irrigation hill-drop drill, it includes hitch frame, speed change gear (1), protective cover (2)；Described protective cover (2) top is provided with speed change gear (1), and lower section is provided with rotary cultivator attachment (3), and the output shaft two ends of speed change gear (1) pass through fertilizing box Driving wheel of the body (4) respectively with the first transmission device (5), the second transmission device (6) is connected；The quilt of its first transmission device (5) Driving wheel is connected with rotary cultivator attachment (3), and the output end that speed change gear (1) is connected with the second transmission device (6) is provided with two driving wheels, And one of driving wheel is connected with the follower of the fertilizer adjustment axis of fertilising casing (4), another driving wheel and power transmission shaft (7) One end connection, and be additionally provided with the 3rd transmission device (8) with corresponding one end of driving wheel that power transmission shaft is connected on power transmission shaft (7) Driving wheel, one end corresponding thereto is provided with the driving wheel of the 4th transmission device (9)；It is characterized in that：

Described the 3rd transmission device (8), the driving wheel of the 4th transmission device (9) are defeated by chain and loosening device (10) power The follower connection of shaft one end；Land wheel (11), land wheel (11) rear side, frame (12) are provided with rear side of described rotary cultivator attachment (3) Lower section is provided with above compression roll (13), frame (12), provided with overlay film dress at the gap formed between land wheel (11), compression roll (13) Put (14), and the mulch film free end that film covering device (14) is provided with passes through compression roll (13) bottom；Frame (12) lower section, compression roll (13) rear side is provided with covering device (15), covering device (15) rear side, pine provided with limit depth land wheel (19) on rear side of the deep land wheel (19) of limit Seeding apparatus (16) is provided between native device (10)；

Described frame (12) rear end is more than film covering device (14) provided with kind of a cave device (17), the width of its loosening device (10) is comforted Width；And frame (12) top, fertilising casing (4) rear end are provided with dropper device (18), and dropper device (18) is provided with drop Pipe, its protective cover (2) rear end is provided with interface arrangment, and the free end of described dropper is embedded in below mulch film through interface arrangment, And delivery port is provided with above dropper.

2. vegetables ridging covering membrane and drop irrigation hill-drop drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described comforts kind of a cave device (17) Including triangle rack (1701), and it is arranged on the brushing device (1702) below triangle rack (1701), three described in it Angular frame (1701) is flexibly connected by chain with frame (12).

3. vegetables ridging covering membrane and drop irrigation hill-drop drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described seeding apparatus (16) bag Kinds of bank deposits casing (1601) is included, the duckbilled dibbler (1602) above kinds of bank deposits casing (1601), its duckbilled dibbler is arranged on (1602) it is flexibly connected by screw with kinds of bank deposits casing (1601).

4. the vegetables ridging covering membrane and drop irrigation hill-drop drill according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described covering device (15) at least two seeding apparatus (16), and two seeding apparatus being mutually juxtaposed are provided between rear side, loosening device (10) (16) the distance between the duckbilled dibbler (1602) being provided with is equal；Or the duckbilled dibbler on a seeding apparatus (16) (1602) it is the distance between unequal with the distance between the duckbilled dibbler (1602) on another seeding apparatus (16).