CN206472458U - Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge - Google Patents
Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN206472458U CN206472458U CN201621457310.7U CN201621457310U CN206472458U CN 206472458 U CN206472458 U CN 206472458U CN 201621457310 U CN201621457310 U CN 201621457310U CN 206472458 U CN206472458 U CN 206472458U
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- film
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- type machine
- mulch film
- travel type
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Abstract
The utility model discloses self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between a kind of ridge, including vehicle frame, wheel and drive mechanism, and Film rolling mechanism, the wheel of vehicle frame includes motor wheel and supporting roller, and equipped with battery and controller, supporting roller is arranged in its rotating shaft by bearing, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with axle sleeve；The determining of the bearing is connected with self-regulation spring between circle and axle sleeve；It is fixed with the outside of the axle sleeve and chooses film support plate, the edge for choosing film support plate is provided with film stir-up tooth.The utility model is a kind of small-sized tobacco field seedling-stage mulch recycling machine of economical and practical suitable tobacco planting pattern, in the deep enough multiple furrows of energy, along furrow walking winder.It is particularly suitable for alley and furrow cropping pattern, is especially suitable for tobacco mulch film and reclaims.Reduce land pollution and keep the sustainable development of leaf tobacco production.Can whole film reclaim, in the absence of rotten film residue problem.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to tobacco planting mulch film reclaimer technical field, and in particular to self-travel type between a kind of ridge
Film-recovering machine.
Background technology
Plastic film mulching cultivation originates in Japanese southern rainy regions.This technology is from after incoming China, in tobacco agriculture
Widelyd popularize in production, according to incompletely statistics, up to the present, China's coating mulching film of tobacco covering area has accounted for total plant cigarette face
Long-pending 70% or so, it has evolved into one important technique measure of tobacco cultivation.Mainly elaborate covering with ground sheeting in tobacco leaf herein
Favourable and some detrimental effects in production, it is proposed that how rationally should to be arranged in tobacco leaf Production of Large Fields using covering with ground sheeting
Apply to improve tobacco production and value amount.
Plastic film mulching cultivation has the following advantages that：
First, it is incubated effect.After the body of covering with ground sheeting ridge, due to mulch film, to block the long-wave radiation of soil and heat in the body of ridge right
Stream, maintains soil moisture evaporation and is balanced with globule condensation heat under mulch film, thus reduces scattering and disappearing for heat, serves guarantor
The effect of temperature.
Second, effect of retaining and conserveing soil moisture.One side covering with ground sheeting is restricted soil water evaporation, while the moisture of evaporation
Condense into the globule to be returned in soil, reduce scattering and disappearing for soil moisture；On the other hand, mulch film is blocked greatly when rainfall
The rainwater of amount enters in soil, maintains the stabilization of soil moisture relative amount, is that cigarette strain growth creates a good ring
Border.
3rd, improved soil physicochemical character improves soil nutrient status.Covering with ground sheeting is conducive to mitigating due to rain drop erosion
And the soil hardening caused, the phenomenon of unit weight change weight, keep loosing soil state.Further, since covering with ground sheeting improves soil
Temperature and moisture, this is more beneficial for the decomposition and conversion of soil and fertilizer nutrient, improves the availability of soil nutrient.
4th, it can effectively prevent and treat some pest and disease damages and weeds.Due to taking covering with ground sheeting, the micro-loop of soil is changed
Border, the infection sources and route of transmission to disease have obtained effective control.
5th, tobacco growing can be promoted to develop and improve economic flow rate.Covering with ground sheeting improves soil environment, to underground part
For, be conducive to the growth of cigarette strain root system, for overground part, cigarette strain early growth is very fast, can improve yield of tobacco.
However, due to degradative membrane because the higher peasant of its cost is reluctant to receive, therefore its used plastic film for agricultural use is with common
Based on PVC plastic foils, because it can not degrade, severe contamination can be caused to soil by staying in field, make sometimes rice shoot root growth by
To obstruction, isolate moisture, cause rice shoot withered and dead when serious, plastic foil residual film is thrown away can also cause the wasting of resources down on the farm, residual
The recovery of film is wasted time and energy, and the used plastic collection effect of the especially machine for recycling mulch film of prior art is poor, causes used plastic collection not
Totally.
At present, domestic machine for recycling mulch film mostly can be only done the used plastic collection being layered in earth's surface, the ground that this mode is collected
Film more disperses, it is not high to pick up net rate, and the problems such as easily there is card film and difficult demoulding.The existing incomplete film-recovering machine bodily form is big, knot
Structure is complicated, and cost is high, and the winder for being not particularly suitable for tobacco mulch film is used.In tobacco plastic film mulch, there is alley and furrow situation, plastic film mulch
After on alley, film both sides need earthing to push down.In addition, be embedded in ridge both sides soil in agricultural film, existing incomplete film-recovering machine also without
Method is reclaimed.Cleaning work after alley formula plastic film mulch can only be carried out manually, and labor intensity is big.
The main cause for lacking alley film gatherer tool is that vega seedling stage mulch film recovery difficult is big.Technical difficult points are tobaccos
Plantation ridge trench depth is big (200-250mm of depth), and furrow ramp angles are big (angle between horizontal line is 25 °-37 °),
Existing Tiao Mo mechanisms are trunnion axis rotary operation, it is impossible to realize that film is chosen in profiling.
Utility model content
The utility model for existing machine for recycling mulch film tool be not suitable for ridge between winder function the problem of there is provided between a kind of ridge from
Walking machine for recycling mulch film, winder is carried out in the period of Ratio of breakage is relatively low on ground, can whole film reclaim, remained in the absence of rotten film.
Adopt the following technical scheme that to achieve the above object：Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between a kind of ridge, including vehicle frame, car
Wheel and drive mechanism, and Film rolling mechanism, the wheel of vehicle frame include motor wheel and supporting roller, and equipped with battery and controller,
Supporting roller is arranged in its rotating shaft by bearing, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with axle sleeve；The bearing determines circle and axle sleeve
Between be connected with self-regulation spring；It is fixed with the outside of the axle sleeve and chooses film support plate, the edge for choosing film support plate is provided with and chooses film
Tooth.
It is described choose film support plate and tilt be fixed on the outside of axle sleeve, choose film support plate in " eight " font pair positioned at bearing both sides
Claim structure.
At least it is provided with below leg, leg and is set in Y shape sleeve pipes in vehicle frame four corners below position；Leg is provided with gear
Platform, gear platform is supported on Y shapes sleeve upper end mouthful；Leg link position is provided with clamping screw or locking pin in Y shapes sleeve pipe；Y shapes
Motor wheel or supporting roller are installed below sleeve pipe.Y shape outside of sleeve is provided with direction regulation handle.
The Film rolling mechanism includes membrane motor and wound membrane roller, and the axle of wound membrane roller is arranged on vehicle frame by bearing, wound membrane
The rotating shaft of motor is connected with the axle of wound membrane roller.
The wound membrane roller is located at the rear side position in adjacent two supporting rollers gap.Earth-retaining is provided with below the wound membrane roller
Plate.
Supporting roller uses the frame mode of universal wheel.
Beneficial effect：1. the utility model is a kind of small-sized tobacco field seedling stage mulch film of economical and practical suitable tobacco planting pattern
In recycling machine, the deep enough multiple furrows of energy, along furrow walking winder.It is particularly suitable for alley and furrow cropping pattern, is especially suitable for
Tobacco mulch film is reclaimed.Reduce land pollution and keep the sustainable development of leaf tobacco production.
2. the utility model carries out winder in the period of ground Ratio of breakage low (be less than 5%), can whole film reclaim, be not present
Rotten film residue problem.
Recycle degree high 3. the utility model reclaims film, be easy to resource recycling.
4. utility model has from walking function, its structure is simplified, and ground is entered without large dragger tool, so as to be adapted to
Alley and furrow formula crop mulch film, which are reclaimed, to be used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is side structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the winder view of the utility model machine for recycling mulch film；
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 A to structural representation；
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 B to structural representation；
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 1 C to structural representation.
In figure, label 1 is vehicle frame, and 2 be leg, and 3 be Y shape sleeve pipes, and 4 be motor wheel, and 5 be supporting roller, and 6 support to choose film
Disk, 7 be film stir-up tooth, and 8 be wound membrane roller, and 9 be membrane motor, and 10 be driving wheel, and 11 be driven pulley, and 12 be batteries, and 13 be gear
Platform, 14 be clamping screw, and 15 be direction regulation handle, and 16 be breast boards, and 17 be mulch film, and 18 be alley, and 19 be furrow, 20 be with
The axis of a movable block, 21 be self-regulation spring, and 22 be axle sleeve, and 23 be winder roll shaft.
Embodiment
Referring to self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between the ridge described in Fig. 1, the design of the self-travel type of motor wheel 4 is employed, without big
Type hitching machinery is participated in, so that suitable alley and furrow formula crop mulch film are reclaimed and used, in the deep enough multiple furrows of energy, along furrow
Walk winder, can whole film reclaim, in the absence of rotten film residue problem.
Vehicle frame 1 is to be used to install membrane motor 9 and wound membrane roller 8 in steel-frame structure, framework, and for installing battery
And controller.Steel frame can be closed with steel plate and outward appearance processing.
In order to improve the stability of vehicle frame 1 and improve winder efficiency, as shown in Fig. 2 can be broadening same to adapt to many ridges by vehicle frame 1
When winder, be set up in parallel multiple coaxial wound membrane rollers 8.Wound membrane roller 8 is located at the rear side position in the adjacent gap of two supporting roller 5.Institute
The lower section for stating wound membrane roller 8 is provided with breast boards 16.The axle of wound membrane roller 8 is arranged on vehicle frame 1 by bearing, turn of membrane motor 9
The axle of axle and wound membrane roller 8 is connected.
Leg 2 is provided with the four corners below position of vehicle frame 1, the lower section of leg 2 is set in Y shapes sleeve pipe 3；Leg 2 is provided with
Platform 13 is kept off, gear platform 13 is supported on the upper port of Y shapes sleeve pipe 3；The link position of leg 2 is provided with clamping screw 14 in Y shapes sleeve pipe 3.Y
The lower end of shape sleeve pipe 3 is provided with axis hole or axial trough, and the rotating shaft of motor wheel 4 or supporting roller 5 is arranged in axis hole or axial trough.
In addition, being provided with direction regulation handle 15 in the outside of Y shapes sleeve pipe 3.After clamping screw 14 are loosened, the energy of Y shapes sleeve pipe 3
Enough carry motor wheel 4 or supporting roller 5 to rotate, rotational angle is controlled by regulation handle, turn to after proper angle fixing lock again
Tight bolt 14.The purpose of the design is easy for the steering of vehicle frame 1 and gone back.
Referring to Fig. 3, supporting roller 5 is arranged in its rotating shaft by bearing, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with axle sleeve；It is described
The determining of bearing is connected with self-regulation spring between circle and axle sleeve；It is fixed with the outside of the axle sleeve and chooses film support plate 6, chooses film support plate
6 edge is provided with film stir-up tooth 7.Referring to Fig. 4, choose the inclination of film support plate 6 and be fixed on the outside of axle sleeve, film is chosen positioned at bearing both sides
Support plate 6 is in " eight " font symmetrical structure.
Supporting roller 5 can use the frame mode of universal wheel, can automatically be adjusted according to direction of advance, now best
There is manual control direction of advance.
The structural relation of motor wheel 4 is referring to Fig. 5, and motor wheel 4 is the driving wheel that vehicle frame 1 is moved.Positioned at many of the heel row of vehicle frame 1
In individual wheel, at least one is motor wheel 4, and other are supporting roller 5, or all motor wheels 4.
Claims (7)
1. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between a kind of ridge, including vehicle frame, wheel and drive mechanism, and Film rolling mechanism, its feature
It is：The wheel of vehicle frame includes motor wheel and supporting roller, and equipped with battery and controller, supporting roller is by bearing installed in its turn
On axle, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed with axle sleeve；The determining of the bearing is connected with self-regulation spring between circle and axle sleeve；It is described
It is fixed with the outside of axle sleeve and chooses film support plate, the edge for choosing film support plate is provided with film stir-up tooth.
2. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The film support plate of choosing is tilted admittedly
It is scheduled on the outside of axle sleeve, film support plate is chosen in " eight " font symmetrical structure positioned at bearing both sides.
3. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：At least in vehicle frame four corners below position
Install and be equipped with leg, be set in below leg in Y shape sleeve pipes；Leg is provided with gear platform, and gear platform is supported on Y shapes sleeve upper end mouthful；
Leg link position is provided with clamping screw or locking pin in Y shapes sleeve pipe；Motor wheel or supporting roller are installed below Y shapes sleeve pipe.
4. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：It is provided with Y shape outside of sleeve
Direction regulation handle.
5. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The wound membrane roller is located at adjacent two
The rear side position in supporting roller gap.
6. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Set below the wound membrane roller
It is equipped with breast boards.
7. self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Supporting roller uses the knot of universal wheel
Structure mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621457310.7U CN206472458U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621457310.7U CN206472458U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206472458U true CN206472458U (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59749992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621457310.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206472458U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206472458U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612651A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201621457310.7U patent/CN206472458U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612651A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170908 Termination date: 20181228 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |