CN106717173B - Traction drive type mulching film recycling machine - Google Patents
Traction drive type mulching film recycling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717173B CN106717173B CN201611238729.8A CN201611238729A CN106717173B CN 106717173 B CN106717173 B CN 106717173B CN 201611238729 A CN201611238729 A CN 201611238729A CN 106717173 B CN106717173 B CN 106717173B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- teeth
- roller
- grabbing
- traction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Abstract
The invention discloses a traction drive type mulching film recycling machine which comprises a frame and a film grabbing mechanism, wherein the frame is provided with a bottom beam, a top beam and a traction end connector, a film grabbing roller is arranged on the bottom beam through a bearing, a film receiving roller is arranged on the top beam through a bearing, film grabbing teeth and film receiving teeth are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the film grabbing roller and the film receiving roller, and the film grabbing teeth and the film receiving teeth are arranged in a staggered mode; the rotating shaft of the land wheel is provided with a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel respectively drive the film grabbing roller and the film receiving roller to rotate. The film grabbing roller and the film connecting roller have speed difference, so that multiple overlapping opportunities exist between the film grabbing teeth and the film connecting teeth, and the film connecting success rate is convenient to improve. The upwards inclined or bent film connecting transition plate abdicating groove can go deep into the film connecting teeth, so as to shovel the residual films between the film connecting teeth out to slide to the film outlet channel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco planting mulching film recycling equipment, in particular to a traction drive type mulching film recycling machine.
Background
Plastic mulching cultivation began in southern areas of japan with heavy rain. After the technology is introduced into China, the technology is greatly popularized in tobacco agricultural production, and according to incomplete statistics, the tobacco mulching area of China accounts for about 70% of the total tobacco planting area, and the technology has developed into an important technical measure for tobacco cultivation. The beneficial and some adverse effects of the mulching film in the tobacco production are mainly explained, and how to reasonably utilize the mulching film covering measures in the field production of the tobacco to improve the tobacco production quality is proposed.
The plastic film mulching cultivation has the following advantages:
first, a heat preservation effect. After the ridge body is covered by the mulching film, long-wave radiation and heat convection of soil in the ridge body are blocked by the mulching film, and the balance between evaporation of water in the soil and condensation and heat release of water drops under the mulching film is kept, so that heat loss is reduced, and a heat preservation effect is achieved.
And secondly, water storage and soil moisture preservation effects. On one hand, the evaporation of soil moisture is limited by mulching, and the evaporated moisture is condensed into water beads and returns to the soil, so that the loss of soil moisture is reduced; on the other hand, the mulching film prevents a large amount of rainwater from entering the soil in rainfall, keeps the relative content of the soil moisture stable, and creates a good environment for the growth of tobacco plants.
Thirdly, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, and the nutrient condition of the soil is improved. The mulching film is favorable for reducing the phenomena of soil hardening and heavy volume weight caused by rain wash and keeping the loose state of soil. In addition, the temperature and the moisture content of the soil are improved by the mulching film, so that the decomposition and the conversion of the soil and fertilizer nutrients are facilitated, and the availability of the soil nutrients is improved.
Fourthly, can effectively prevent and control some plant diseases and insect pests and weeds. Due to the adoption of the mulching film, the microenvironment of the soil is changed, and the infection source and the transmission path of the diseases are effectively controlled.
Fifthly, the growth and development of tobacco can be promoted, and the economic yield can be improved. The mulching film improves the soil environment, is beneficial to the growth of the root system of the tobacco plant for the underground part, and can improve the yield of the tobacco leaves for the overground part because the early growth of the tobacco plant is faster.
However, because the degradable film is relatively expensive and is not accepted by farmers, the agricultural film used by the degradable film is mainly a common PVC plastic film, and because the degradable film cannot be degraded, the degradable film can seriously pollute soil when being left in a field, sometimes the growth of seedling roots is hindered, moisture is isolated, seedling withering and death can be caused when the seedling is serious, resource waste can be caused when plastic film residual films are thrown away in the field, the recovery of the residual films is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and especially the residual film recovery effect of the mulching film recovery machine in the prior art is poor, so that the residual film recovery is not clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a traction drive type mulching film recycling machine, aiming at the problem that the existing mulching film recycling machine is not complete in film recycling.
The following technical scheme is adopted for achieving the purpose: a traction drive type mulching film recycling machine comprises a frame and a film grabbing mechanism, wherein the frame is provided with a bottom beam, a top beam and a traction end connector, a film grabbing roller is arranged on the bottom beam through a bearing, a film receiving roller is arranged on the top beam through a bearing, film grabbing teeth and film receiving teeth are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the film grabbing roller and the film receiving roller, and the film grabbing teeth and the film receiving teeth are arranged in a staggered mode; install action wheel one and action wheel two in the pivot of land wheel, action wheel one and action wheel two drive respectively grab the membrane roller and connect the membrane roller to rotate, satisfy: the rotating speed of the land wheel is less than that of the film grabbing roller but greater than that of the film receiving roller; the film receiving and passing plate is further arranged, one side, close to the film receiving roller, of the film receiving and passing plate is inclined or bent upwards, parallel abdicating grooves are formed in the inclined or bent edges, and the film receiving teeth can pass through the corresponding abdicating grooves.
A membrane outlet channel is arranged at the rear side of the membrane connecting transition plate. And a material receiving container is arranged below the outlet of the film outlet channel.
Nail-shaped ground grabbing teeth are arranged on the periphery of the ground wheel.
The film grabbing teeth or the film connecting teeth are arc-shaped or fold-line-shaped or arc-shaped. When the arc-shaped film grabbing teeth or the film connecting teeth are adopted, the arc-shaped directions of the film grabbing teeth and the film connecting teeth are the same.
The rotation directions of the film grabbing roller and the film receiving roller are the same.
Has the advantages that: according to the film grabbing device, the rotating speed of the film grabbing roller is increased, so that the film grabbing roller and the film grabbing teeth can grab films in situ quickly, the film grabbing times are increased, and the grabbing rate is increased. The rotating speed of the film connecting roller is reduced, so that the speed difference exists between the film grabbing roller and the film connecting roller, the film grabbing teeth and the film connecting teeth have multiple overlapping opportunities, and the film connecting success rate is convenient to improve. The film receiving roller rotating at a low speed is matched with the film receiving transition plate to realize residual film transfer. The upwards inclined or bent film connecting transition plate abdicating groove can go deep into the film connecting teeth, so as to shovel the residual films between the film connecting teeth out to slide to the film outlet channel. The invention has the advantages of simplified structure, easy processing and manufacture and great contribution to popularization and implementation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 1.
In the figure, the reference numeral 1 is a vehicle bottom beam, 2 is a vehicle top beam, 3 is a traction end, 4 is a land wheel, 5 is a ground grabbing tooth, 6 is a film grabbing roller, 7 is a film grabbing tooth, 8 is a film receiving roller, 9 is a film receiving tooth, 10 is a driving wheel I, 11 is a driven wheel I, 12 is a driving wheel II, 13 is a driven wheel II, 14 is a protection plate, 15 is a film outlet channel, and 16 is a film receiving transition plate.
Detailed Description
Example (b): a traction drive type mulch recycling machine is provided, referring to figures 1 and 2, a bottom beam 1 and a top beam 2 are arranged on a frame, and a traction end 3 is arranged, wherein the traction end 3 is driven by the traction machine to advance.
The film grabbing roller 6 is arranged on the vehicle bottom beam 1 through a bearing, and the film receiving roller 8 is arranged on the vehicle top beam 2 through a bearing. The outer surfaces of the film grabbing roller 6 and the film receiving roller 8 are respectively provided with film grabbing teeth 7 and film receiving teeth 9. As shown in FIG. 1, the rotation directions of the film grabbing roller 6 and the film connecting roller 8 are the same, and the arc directions of the film grabbing teeth 7 and the film connecting teeth 9 are the same. The film grabbing teeth 7 and the film connecting teeth 9 can be arc-shaped or zigzag-shaped or arc-shaped.
The installation distance between the film grabbing roller 6 and the film receiving roller 8 is controlled, so that the film grabbing teeth 7 and the film receiving teeth 9 are arranged in a staggered mode.
A first driving wheel 10 and a second driving wheel 12 are mounted on a rotating shaft of the land wheel 4, a first driven wheel 11 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the film grabbing roller 6, a second driven wheel 13 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the film receiving roller 8, the first driving wheel 10 is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel 11, and the second driving wheel 12 is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel 13. Satisfies the following conditions: the rotating speed of the land wheel 4 is less than that of the film grabbing roller 6 but greater than that of the film receiving roller 8. Nail-shaped ground grabbing teeth 5 are arranged on the periphery of the ground wheel.
In addition, a film connecting transition plate 16 is further arranged, one side, close to the film connecting roller 8, of the film connecting transition plate 16 inclines upwards or bends, parallel abdicating grooves are formed in the inclined or bent edges, and the film connecting teeth 9 can pass through the corresponding abdicating grooves. The rear side of the membrane connecting transition plate 16 is provided with a membrane outlet channel 15.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a machine is retrieved to traction drive formula plastic film, includes the frame and grabs membrane mechanism, characterized by: the frame is provided with a bottom beam, a top beam and a traction end connector, a film grabbing roller is mounted on the bottom beam through a bearing, a film receiving roller is mounted on the top beam through a bearing, film grabbing teeth and film receiving teeth are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the film grabbing roller and the film receiving roller, and the film grabbing teeth and the film receiving teeth are arranged in a staggered mode; install action wheel one and action wheel two in the pivot of land wheel, action wheel one and action wheel two drive respectively grab the membrane roller and connect the membrane roller to rotate, grab and install in the membrane roller pivot from driving wheel one, connect and install in the membrane roller pivot from driving wheel two, action wheel one with from driving wheel transmission connection, action wheel two with from driving wheel two transmission connection, satisfy: the rotating speed of the land wheel is less than that of the film grabbing roller but greater than that of the film receiving roller; the film receiving and passing plate is further arranged, one side, close to the film receiving roller, of the film receiving and passing plate is inclined or bent upwards, parallel abdicating grooves are formed in the inclined or bent edges, and the film receiving teeth can pass through the corresponding abdicating grooves.
2. The traction-driven mulch retriever according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the membrane connecting transition plate is provided with a membrane outlet channel.
3. The traction-driven mulch retriever according to claim 2, wherein: and a material receiving container is arranged below the outlet of the film outlet channel.
4. The traction-driven mulch retriever according to claim 1, wherein: nail-shaped ground grabbing teeth are arranged on the periphery of the ground wheel.
5. The traction-driven mulch retriever according to claim 1, wherein: the film grabbing teeth and the film connecting teeth are arc-shaped or fold-line-shaped.
6. The traction-driven mulch retriever according to claim 5, wherein: when the arc-shaped film grabbing teeth and the arc-shaped film connecting teeth are adopted, the arc-shaped directions of the film grabbing teeth and the film connecting teeth are the same.
7. The traction-driven mulch retriever according to claim 1, wherein: the rotation directions of the film grabbing roller and the film receiving roller are the same.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611238729.8A CN106717173B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Traction drive type mulching film recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611238729.8A CN106717173B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Traction drive type mulching film recycling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717173A CN106717173A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106717173B true CN106717173B (en) | 2020-01-03 |
Family
ID=58924020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611238729.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106717173B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Traction drive type mulching film recycling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717173B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107172896B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2023-10-24 | 南京横溪农业发展有限公司 | Film-grabbing type mulching film recycling device for land plate |
| CN107172897A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-19 | 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 | According to landform self-adapting type ground Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN109168345B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2022-01-18 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Mulching film recycling mechanism and method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2663188A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-20 | Drouaire Jean Claude | Device for picking up mulching in the form of a plastic film |
| CN2332151Y (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-08-11 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Curling type remnant film recoverer |
| CN201042119Y (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-04-02 | 河南科技大学 | Machine for gathering residual film of farmland |
| WO2008104903A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Roger Gerber | Farming implement for separating ground elements |
| CN102668939A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Film-picking and film-unloading mechanism for residual film recovery of straight-rod crops |
| CN203353056U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-12-25 | 通渭县丰收农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Comb-tooth-type waste film pickup machine |
| CN206472457U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-09-08 | 河南农业大学 | Traction drive type machine for recycling mulch film |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611238729.8A patent/CN106717173B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2663188A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-20 | Drouaire Jean Claude | Device for picking up mulching in the form of a plastic film |
| CN2332151Y (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-08-11 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Curling type remnant film recoverer |
| WO2008104903A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Roger Gerber | Farming implement for separating ground elements |
| CN201042119Y (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-04-02 | 河南科技大学 | Machine for gathering residual film of farmland |
| CN102668939A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Film-picking and film-unloading mechanism for residual film recovery of straight-rod crops |
| CN203353056U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-12-25 | 通渭县丰收农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Comb-tooth-type waste film pickup machine |
| CN206472457U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-09-08 | 河南农业大学 | Traction drive type machine for recycling mulch film |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106717173A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2020102201A4 (en) | A plastic film mulching cultivation method of solanum tuberosum l. | |
| CN106717173B (en) | Traction drive type mulching film recycling machine | |
| CN105993805A (en) | Building method of saline-alkali soil high-ridge orchard | |
| CN106576562B (en) | Multifunctional mulching film recycling machine integrating water and fertilizer | |
| CN106612651A (en) | Among-furrow self-walking type mulching film recycling machine | |
| CN204377459U (en) | A kind of orchard straw covering machine | |
| CN213187151U (en) | Flax ridging and film mulching seeder | |
| CN109429845B (en) | Vegetable transplanting film laying machine | |
| CN106576465A (en) | Traction driving type water and fertilizer integrated mulch film recovery machine | |
| CN104429385B (en) | The double-deck mulch-laying machine of a kind of orchard stalk | |
| CN206472457U (en) | Traction drive type machine for recycling mulch film | |
| CN205704850U (en) | A kind of mulch film impurity separator | |
| CN115777420A (en) | Drought-resisting cultivation method for peanuts in red soil slope farmland | |
| CN111264258A (en) | A laminating machine for covering plastic film | |
| CN209170842U (en) | The recessed ridge overlay film film gatherer of duplicate rows | |
| CN209330543U (en) | A kind of novel machine of working soil | |
| CN205093103U (en) | Multifunctional sowing machine | |
| CN205093090U (en) | Ridger of multiple ploughshare | |
| CN206472462U (en) | Traction drive type water-fertilizer integral machine for recycling mulch film | |
| CN206472458U (en) | Self-travel type machine for recycling mulch film between ridge | |
| CN209628224U (en) | A kind of potato film earth covering equipment | |
| CN208047237U (en) | A kind of Novel ditching laminating machine | |
| CN107251680B (en) | Mulch recycling device with adjusting and positioning functions | |
| CN206713631U (en) | Adjustable-angle mulch film edge cleaning mechanism | |
| CN206851295U (en) | A kind of horizontal wrap formula topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200103 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |