CN103583128B - Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583128B CN103583128B CN201310552031.3A CN201310552031A CN103583128B CN 103583128 B CN103583128 B CN 103583128B CN 201310552031 A CN201310552031 A CN 201310552031A CN 103583128 B CN103583128 B CN 103583128B
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- fertilizer
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- defertilizing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor of the present invention, belong to agricultural machinery, be made up of frame, agriculture fertile case, chemical fertilizer case, furrower and covering blade, the fertile case of agriculture and chemical fertilizer case is fixed with at upper rack, the fertile case outlet at bottom of agriculture is provided with the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly of agriculture, there is the furrower be fixed in frame in the front of the bottom fertilizer outlet a of the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly of agriculture, in frame, two proceeds posterolateral of fertilizer outlet a are equipped with and are fixed on covering blade in frame and ridging shovel, chemical fertilizer case is provided with chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly, and the fertilizer outlet b of chemical fertilizer case extends between covering blade and ridging shovel.Farmyard manure and the co-administered facility of chemical fertilizer have stronger versatility, can apply fertilizer, build furrow and suppression, and fertilization depth is even, and earthing is consistent, and fertilizing amount is even, can regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, improvement soil structure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor.
Technical background
In recent years, most area agricultural production is too dependent on chemical fertilizer, ignores the organic manure such as compost, green manure compared with labor intensive, and heavy output of ploughing, gently drops into; Huge profit use, gently applies fertilizer, heavy chemical fertilizer, light green manure, and fertilizer application amount increases year by year, and bring nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are out of proportion, soil fertility declines, thus makes agricultural production rely on chemical fertilizer all the more, and farmland quality is degenerated further.Past, due to single administration chemical fertilizer, causes topsoil to shoal, not only drought and waterlogging, and chemical fertilizer burns seedling, and ground does not have reserve strength, reduces the quality of blackland agricultural product.In the agricultural production in many areas, peasant has two kinds of incorrect tendencies in fertilising operation: one is use chemical fertilizer with machinery in a large number, increase production by chemical fertilizer, although its result makes increases in grain production, but soil organic matter content is reduced greatly, cause soil compaction, produce to second stubble crop and bring considerable influence; Two are simple applicationss of farmyard manure or seldom use chemical fertilizer, when it executes farmyard manure, are also manual work, do not have Aided Machine, increase operation intensity, although soil fertility of consequently having fostered and apply fertilizer, reduce production cost, grain yield is not high.Facts have proved, want grain yield is increased year by year, soil is planted more fertile and more fertile, just must walk chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure Reasonable Shi Zhetiao road.Chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure are mixed the nutrient used and 1. can supply needed for plant growth comprehensively.The feature of chemical fertilizer is that nutrient content is high, and fertilizer efficiency is fast and the duration is short, and nutrient is more single, the most nutrient abundant species of farmyard manure, but content is low, fertilizer efficiency slow and the duration is long; 2. can reduce nutrient to be fixed, improve fertilizer efficiency.After chemical fertilizer is manured into soil, some nutrient by soil absorption or fixing, thus can reduce nutrient availability.If after executing with farmyard manure is mixed, the contact surface of chemical fertilizer and soil can be reduced, and reduces by the chance of soil fixing; 3. chemical fertilizer solvability is large, uses to cause higher osmotic pressure to soil afterwards, affects the absorption of crop to nutrient and water, adds the chance of nutrient loss.As executed with farmyard manure is mixed, then can solve this disadvantage; 4. soil acidity or alkalinity can be regulated, improvement soil structure.Although mixing fertilising, be conducive to crop and improve output, utilize the improvement of soil, fertilising operation is but a difficult problem.The domestic and international fertilizer machinery having shaping from granular fertilizer to liquid fertilizer at present, and farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer associating fertilizer apparatus do not have, therefore, development is applicable to farmyard manure and the chemical fertilizer associating fertilizer machinery of China's actual conditions, has important practical significance and application and popularization value.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor provided.
Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor of the present invention, be made up of frame, agriculture fertile case, chemical fertilizer case, furrower and covering blade, the fertile case of agriculture and chemical fertilizer case is fixed with at upper rack, the fertile case outlet at bottom of agriculture is provided with the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly of agriculture, there is the furrower be fixed in frame in the front of the bottom fertilizer outlet a of the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly of agriculture, in frame, two proceeds posterolateral of fertilizer outlet a are equipped with and are fixed on covering blade in frame and ridging shovel, chemical fertilizer case is provided with chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly, and the fertilizer outlet b of chemical fertilizer case extends between covering blade and ridging shovel.
As a further improvement on the present invention, frame lower is provided with land wheel, and this land wheel is in transmission connection mutually with the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly of agriculture and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly of agriculture regulates limit pull rod, frame fixed axis, support, defertilizing wheel guard shield, defertilizing wheel and defertilizing wheel controller to form by defertilizing amount, above frame fixed axis, be provided with that defertilizing wheel controller and defertilizing amount regulate limit pull rod, below is connected to support, be connected to defertilizing wheel below support, defertilizing wheel is provided with defertilizing wheel guard shield.
As a further improvement on the present invention, defertilizing wheel controller is that cover has defertilizing amount to regulate compression spring on pole, regulates the pole at compression spring two ends to be provided with chuck, the chuck on top is provided with pipe regulating screw nut at defertilizing amount.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of limit pull rod is regulated to be provided with spacing adjusting nut at defertilizing amount.
As a further improvement on the present invention, more than one blade is provided with in the circle spacing of defertilizing wheel.
As a further improvement on the present invention, defertilizing wheel links with ground-driven.
As a further improvement on the present invention, chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly installs thumb wheel by bottom chemical fertilizer case, and one end of the thumb wheel axle on thumb wheel connects driving wheel, other end installation defertilizing amount regulating handle is formed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, driving wheel links with ground-driven.
Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor of the present invention, novel in structural design, can carry out farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer fertilising operation simultaneously, filled up the blank in this field, it is rational in infrastructure, easy maintenance, the adjustment of line-spacing, fertilizing amount and fertilization depth is reliably easy, and greatly saves manpower; The present invention has stronger versatility, can apply fertilizer, build furrow and suppression, and fertilization depth is even, and earthing is consistent, and fertilizing amount is even, can regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, improvement soil structure.Utilize mechanical mixture of the present invention to apply fertilizer, not only can supply the nutrient needed for plant growth comprehensively, nutrient can also be reduced and be fixed, improve fertilizer efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of polynary fertilizer of the present invention associating fertilizer distributor;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly of agriculture;
Fig. 4 is the end view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to a kind of polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor of the present invention, be described further:
Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor of the present invention, by frame 1, the fertile case 2 of agriculture, chemical fertilizer case 3, furrower 4 and covering blade 5 are formed, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, the fertile case 2 of agriculture and chemical fertilizer case 3 is fixed with on frame 1 top, fertile case 2 outlet at bottom of agriculture is provided with the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly 6 of agriculture, there is the furrower 4 be fixed in frame 1 in the front of the bottom fertilizer outlet a10 of the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly 6 of agriculture, in frame 1, two proceeds posterolateral of fertilizer outlet a10 are equipped with and are fixed on covering blade 5 in frame 1 and ridging shovel 7, chemical fertilizer case 3 is provided with chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly 8, the fertilizer outlet b11 of chemical fertilizer case 3 extends between covering blade 5 and ridging shovel 7.In this device, furrower 4, covering blade 5 and ridging shovel 7, all fixing with in frame 1 with support, can up-down adjustment, also can left and right adjusting, realize row spacing and regulate, thus meet the job requirements of different regions, improve the availability of facility.
Because farmyard manure will to be manured into soil topsoil in conjunction with deep ploughing, or buckle at the bottom of ridge in conjunction with ridging.The chemical nitrogen fertilizer of arranging in pairs or groups with farmyard manure, 30% makes base fertilizer, and 70% topdresses, and phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer do that base fertilizer is disposable to be applied.Therefore this fertilizer distributor adopts hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual, and primarily of furrower and spade composition, tractive force when it mainly relies on deadweight, impost and fertilizer distributor to advance, by trend of burying voluntarily, till balancing each other with soil resistance.During work, bury comparatively dark, part soil can be risen, make subsoil translate into upper strata, have squeezing action to front end and both sides soil, after trench digging, just form mound and groove mark.
While fertilising, earthing and suppression are very important to arid area, therefore, pack roller is used below at this device covering blade or can establishing of ridging shovel, when fertilising when earthing and suppression, press wheel is mainly determined according to the requirement of the character of soil, moisture, density and crop the pressure of soil, the pressure size of press wheel depends on the weight of press wheel itself and the impost acted on above it, a good press wheel must rotate flexibly, not clay, suppression power can suitably adjust, and after suppression, earth's surface does not crack.Hoe shovel type ditching machine with dual is selected based on above reason the design.
Frame 1 bottom is provided with land wheel 9, and this land wheel 9 is in transmission connection mutually with the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly 6 of agriculture and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly 8.
The fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly 6 of agriculture regulates limit pull rod 16 by defertilizing amount, frame fixed axis 17, support 18, defertilizing wheel guard shield 19, defertilizing wheel 20 and defertilizing wheel controller 21 form, as Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, defertilizing wheel controller 21 and defertilizing amount adjustment limit pull rod 16 is provided with above frame fixed axis 17, below is connected to support 18, defertilizing wheel 20 is connected to below support 18, and defertilizing wheel 20 is placed in outlet at bottom 10 place of the fertile case 2 of agriculture, more than one blade 27 is provided with in the circle spacing of defertilizing wheel 20, defertilizing wheel guard shield 19 is provided with on defertilizing wheel 20 top, defertilizing wheel guard shield 19 is provided with discharge capacity adjuster 28.The parts of using of farmyard manure adopt land wheel 9 to drive the quantitative fertilizer mechanism design simultaneously participating in fertilizer with the defertilizing wheel 20 of blade 27, land wheel 9 directly.The defertilizing opening size of land wheel 9 and defertilizing wheel 20 composition simultaneously, can regulate by pressure within the specific limits, strengthens its property passed through.The top of limit pull rod 16 is regulated to be provided with spacing adjusting nut 26 at defertilizing amount.
Defertilizing wheel controller 21 is that cover has defertilizing amount to regulate compression spring 23 on pole 22, regulates the pole 22 at compression spring 23 two ends to be provided with chuck 24, the chuck 24 on top is provided with pipe regulating screw nut 25 at defertilizing amount.Defertilizing wheel controller can control the gap of defertilizing wheel and land wheel, also can regulate pressure two effect between land wheel.
Chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly 8 is by having installed two relative thumb wheels 12 bottom chemical fertilizer case 3, one end of thumb wheel axle 13 on one of them thumb wheel 12 is connected to the driving wheel 14 be placed in outside chemical fertilizer case 3, driving wheel 14 is connected by chain drive with the sprocket wheel 29 on land wheel 9, adjustable fertilizing amount.Thumb wheel axle 13 on another thumb wheel 12 is placed in the outer installation defertilizing amount regulating handle 15 of chemical fertilizer case 3.As shown in Figure 5, chemical fertilizer is full of chemical fertilizer case and thumb wheel groove by gravity, and thumb wheel rotates discharges fertilizer, changes sheave active length, adjustable defertilizing amount; What it adopted is horizontal rotational shaft formula output mechanism, and when rotating speed is slower, increase with rotating speed, defertilizing amount is corresponding increase also.
Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor of the present invention, first furrower outputs the strip groove of certain depth on surface of ploughing, and then muck and chemical fertilizer are emitted in ditch by quantitative by fertilizer apparatus, and farmyard manure, by ground wheel drive, is discharged by case by defertilizing wheel.The size of discharge capacity, can control to regulate by discharge capacity adjuster and defertilizing wheel controller.Defertilizing wheel can change with the spacing of land wheel, and change size and fertilizer and foreign material shape size, soft or hard degree are relevant, improve the property passed through of fertilizer discharge.Last covering blade and ridging shovel is with different levels first muck is embedded in bottom of trench, chemical fertilizer is embedded in the middle level of ditch, and forms ridge platform.Discharge fertilizer be followed successively by muck at front chemical fertilizer rear, muck discharges after trench digging, and chemical fertilizer discharges in earthing process, reach muck lower chemical fertilizer in object.---stercoration---earthing---the operation such as to fertilize---ridge platform is shaping that completes trench digging.
Land wheel described in of the present invention, four effects of primarily of compositions such as the gear teeth, wheel rim, spoke, wheel hub, wheel shaft, bearing, sprocket wheels, there is load-bearing, drive defertilizing wheel, dial fertile and foreign material, fertilizer.The size, shape, sequence etc. of the gear teeth affect the eliminating of fertilizer and rubbish incidental.
Agriculture fertilizer, by ground wheel drive, is discharged by case by the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly of agriculture and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly.The size of discharge capacity, can be regulated by regulating handle.The fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly of agriculture and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly can change with the spacing of land wheel, and change size and fertilizer and foreign material shape size, soft or hard degree are relevant, improve the property passed through of fertilizer discharge.
Utilize this device to carry out the fertile and chemical fertilizer mixing of agriculture to use, use with topdressing for base fertilizer, and carried out field trial, result shows, these facility are reasonable in design, has compact conformation, the feature such as easy to adjust.Show that the fertile fertilization depth of agriculture is 100 ~ 150mm, chemical fertilizer fertilization depth 50 ~ 70mm, the fertile fertilizing amount 0.5 ~ 0.7kgm of agriculture by aptitude test
-2, chemical fertilizer fertilizing amount 0.015 ~ 0.03kgm
-2, operating speed 1.94ms
-1.This machine is applied to the fertile and chemical fertilizer ridge culture, fertilising of agriculture, is mainly used in the corresponding fertilization device of ridger and sower, its use be conducive to raising liquid fertilizer availability, protection of the environment, minimizing environmental pollution.
Claims (7)
1. polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor, by frame (1), the fertile case (2) of agriculture, chemical fertilizer case (3), furrower (4) and covering blade (5) are formed, it is characterized in that frame (1) top is fixed with the fertile case (2) of agriculture and chemical fertilizer case (3), fertile case (2) outlet at bottom of agriculture is provided with the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly (6) of agriculture, the bottom fertilizer outlet a(10 of the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly (6) of agriculture) front have the furrower (4) be fixed in frame (1), in frame (1), fertilizer outlet a(10) two proceeds posterolateral be equipped with and be fixed on covering blade (5) in frame (1) and ridging shovel (7), chemical fertilizer case (3) is provided with chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly (8), the fertilizer outlet b(11 of chemical fertilizer case (3)) extend between covering blade (5) and ridging shovel (7), the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly (6) of described agriculture regulates limit pull rod (16) by defertilizing amount, frame fixed axis (17), support (18), defertilizing wheel guard shield (19), defertilizing wheel (20) and defertilizing wheel controller (21) composition, defertilizing wheel controller (21) and defertilizing amount adjustment limit pull rod (16) is provided with in the top of frame fixed axis (17), below is connected to support (18), support (18) below is connected to defertilizing wheel (20), defertilizing wheel (20) is provided with defertilizing wheel guard shield (19), defertilizing amount regulates the top of limit pull rod (16) to be provided with spacing adjusting nut (26).
2. polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that frame (1) bottom is provided with land wheel (9), and this land wheel (9) is in transmission connection mutually with the fertile fertilizer apparatus assembly (6) of agriculture and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly (8).
3. polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that defertilizing wheel controller (21) has defertilizing amount to regulate compression spring (23) at the upper cover of pole (22), regulate the pole (22) at compression spring (23) two ends to be provided with chuck (24) at defertilizing amount, the chuck (24) on top is provided with pipe regulating screw nut (25).
4. polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that being provided with more than one blade (27) in the circle spacing of defertilizing wheel (20).
5. polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that defertilizing wheel (20) and land wheel (9) transmission link.
6. polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus assembly (8) installs thumb wheel (12) by chemical fertilizer case (3) bottom, one end of the thumb wheel axle (13) on thumb wheel (12) connects driving wheel (14), other end installation defertilizing amount regulating handle (15) is formed.
7. polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor according to claim 6, is characterized in that driving wheel (14) and land wheel (9) transmission link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310552031.3A CN103583128B (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310552031.3A CN103583128B (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103583128A CN103583128A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103583128B true CN103583128B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| CN201310552031.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103583128B (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor |
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| CN104521383B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-02-08 | 中国农业大学 | Fertilizer application method of corn seed manure simultaneous-application prescription fertilizer |
| CN106900233B (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2019-03-05 | 林一如 | A kind of fertile soil device with earthworm multicast function |
| CN108260371A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-07-10 | 赵东明 | A kind of potato and excavating machine of underground tuber cultivator-fertilizer |
| CN109511341A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-26 | 永济市荣盛机械配件加工有限公司 | Multifunction orchard ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
| CN109315114B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2021-09-21 | 贵州大学 | Distance-adjustable self-propelled hole fertilizer applicator with adjustable fertilizing distance |
| CN109964609B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2023-11-24 | 山东农业大学 | Vehicle-mounted orchard fertilizing equipment |
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| CN103314682A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-25 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato planter matched with four-wheel tractor |
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2013
- 2013-11-11 CN CN201310552031.3A patent/CN103583128B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3714913A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1973-02-06 | E Gandrud | Chemical applicator assembly for a row crop planter |
| JPH0837852A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-02-13 | Shinei Kogyo Kk | Fertilizing device |
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| CN201094187Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-08-06 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer vertical plane banding layered deep placement no-tillage seeding machine |
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| CN103583128A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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