CN114027074B - Drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film laminating device and film laminating rain-collecting method thereof - Google Patents
Drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film laminating device and film laminating rain-collecting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027074B CN114027074B CN202111286096.9A CN202111286096A CN114027074B CN 114027074 B CN114027074 B CN 114027074B CN 202111286096 A CN202111286096 A CN 202111286096A CN 114027074 B CN114027074 B CN 114027074B
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- fixed platform
- rain
- shaft sleeve
- collecting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention relates to a drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film device and a mulching film rain-collecting method thereof, belonging to the technical field of ground planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film laminating device and a mulching film and rain-collecting method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ground planting.
Background
Loess plateau at Shanxi province, drought and little rain all the year around, and partial area has low ground temperature, which is unfavorable for crop growth. Therefore, it is necessary to cover the mulching film to raise the ground temperature. At present, most of the existing planting methods adopt methods such as ditch coating, ridge coating and furrow full coating for planting, but the seedling emergence cannot be ensured in the extremely drought years after the crops are sowed in the above modes, in addition, the rainwater collected in the above modes flows into the ridge sides, and the collected rainwater cannot be completely used for the crop growth, so that the water resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film covering device and the mulching film rain-collecting method thereof are simple in structure, reasonable in design, capable of automatically digging grooves and covering films, capable of enabling seeds to be planted on wet soil to ensure seed germination and seedling emergence in extremely drought years, and convenient for collecting rainwater with high efficiency for crop growth.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film mulching device comprises an agricultural tractor, wherein a fixed platform is arranged at the tail part of the agricultural tractor, side plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the fixed platform, the tops of the side plates are fixedly connected through arc-shaped connecting plates, a rotating shaft mounting plate is further horizontally arranged on the side plates, a driving component is arranged between the rotating shaft mounting plates, the driving component is connected with a transfer case of the agricultural tractor, two lifting rods are further arranged on the fixed platform, an upper control plate is arranged at the top of each lifting rod, a lower limiting plate is arranged at the lower part of each lifting rod, a reset spring is arranged between the upper control plate and the fixed platform, the reset spring is arranged on each lifting rod, the driving component is used for controlling the upper control plate to move, a rain-collecting groove forming head is detachably arranged at the bottom of each lifting rod, a mulching film fixing frame is further arranged at the rear part of the fixed platform, and a mulching film winding frame is arranged at the rear part of the fixed frame.
Preferably, the driving assembly mainly comprises a crankshaft, a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve, two ends of the crankshaft are arranged on two rotating shaft mounting plates through bearings, a belt pulley is arranged at one end of the crankshaft, the belt pulley is connected with a belt pulley on a transfer case of an agricultural tractor through a belt, the first shaft sleeve is arranged on the crankshaft, a door-shaped fixed shaft is arranged on the upper control plate, and the second shaft sleeve is arranged on the door-shaped fixed shaft, and the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve are fixedly connected through two connecting rods.
Preferably, the fixing platform is provided with two installation long holes, two guide rods are respectively installed in the installation long holes, a sliding block is installed on each guide rod, a guide hole is formed in the center of each sliding block, each lifting rod is located in each guide hole, one side of each installation long hole is further provided with a screw hole, a horizontal adjusting rod is installed in each screw hole, one end of each horizontal adjusting rod is installed on each sliding block, and an outer hexagonal driving head is arranged at the other end of each horizontal adjusting rod.
Preferably, guide grooves are further formed in two sides of the horizontal adjusting rod, limiting sliding blocks are installed in the guide grooves and are respectively fixed on limiting plates, and the limiting plates are fixed on the fixing platform through bolts.
Preferably, the rain collecting groove forming head is of an arc-shaped bulge structure, the maximum diameter of the arc-shaped bulge is 5-45cm, and the maximum diameter is the plant spacing of crops.
A method for covering the film of drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulch film includes such steps as loosening soil, leveling, pressing one end of mulch film on reel to one side of soil, moving agricultural tractor, moving the forming head of rain-collecting slot up and down, forming multiple continuous rain-collecting slots on soil, moving mulch film along with agricultural tractor, covering it on rain-collecting slot, and pressing the soil on mulch film.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: the invention has simple structure and convenient use, adopts the rain collecting groove forming head and the mulching film roll which can move up and down to be arranged at the tail part of the agricultural tractor, can form a plurality of continuous rain collecting grooves on the land when the agricultural tractor moves, and covers the mulching film on the rain collecting grooves, and the mulching film is pressed on the rain collecting grooves through soil blocks, so that a plurality of water guide grooves for guiding water to the rain collecting grooves can be formed on the mulching film, rainwater can be collected on the mulching film above the rain collecting grooves, and after the rain collecting grooves are planted, the rainwater can more effectively flow into the rain collecting grooves, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the rainwater and being more beneficial to the growth of crops.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a mulching film reel in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a lifting rod in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film device comprises an agricultural tractor 1, wherein a fixed platform 2 is installed at the tail of the agricultural tractor 1, side plates 3 are respectively installed at two sides of the fixed platform 2, the tops of the side plates 3 are fixedly connected through arc-shaped connecting plates 4, a rotating shaft mounting plate 5 is further horizontally installed on the side plates 3, a driving component is installed between the rotating shaft mounting plates 5 and is connected with a transfer case of the agricultural tractor 1, two lifting rods 6 are further installed on the fixed platform 2, an upper control plate 7 is installed at the tops of the two lifting rods 6, a lower limiting plate 8 is installed at the lower part of the two lifting rods 6, a reset spring 9 is installed between the upper control plate 7 and the fixed platform 2, the reset spring 9 is installed on the lifting rods 6, the driving component is used for controlling the upper control plate 7 to move, a rain-collecting groove forming head 10 is detachably installed at the bottom of the lifting rods 6, a mulching film fixing frame 11 is further installed at the rear part of the fixed platform 2, and a mulching film spool 12 is installed at the mulching film fixing frame 11.
According to the invention, the tail of the agricultural tractor is provided with the fixed platform, the fixed platform is used for installing the lifting rod, the lifting rod is controlled by the driving assembly, and the driving assembly can be used for controlling the lifting rod to move up and down, so that the rain collecting groove forming head forms a rain collecting groove on the land. The rear part of the fixed platform is also provided with a mulching film scroll which can cover the rain collecting groove. Then, by pressing the soil blocks on the mulching film, a water guide groove for guiding water to the rain collecting groove is formed on the mulching film, and the rainwater collecting efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, after crops are planted in the rain collecting groove, effective collection of rainwater can be guaranteed, and the growth requirement of dry crops is met greatly. The rain collecting groove forming head is of an arc-shaped bulge structure, the maximum diameter of the arc-shaped bulge is 5-45cm, the height of the bulge is 5-15cm, the maximum diameter is the plant spacing of crops, and forming heads with different sizes can be selected according to the conditions of the crops.
The driving assembly mainly comprises a crankshaft 13, a first shaft sleeve 14 and a second shaft sleeve 15, two ends of the crankshaft 13 are arranged on two rotating shaft mounting plates 5 through bearings, a belt pulley 16 is arranged at one end of the crankshaft 13, the belt pulley 16 is connected with a belt pulley on a transfer case of the agricultural tractor 1 through a belt, the first shaft sleeve 14 is arranged on the crankshaft 13, a door-shaped fixed shaft 17 is arranged on the upper control plate 7, the second shaft sleeve 15 is arranged on the door-shaped fixed shaft 17, and the first shaft sleeve 14 and the second shaft sleeve 15 are fixedly connected through two connecting rods 18. The driving assembly is driven by a transfer case of the agricultural tractor 1 and is connected with the transfer case through a belt, when the agricultural tractor moves, the transfer case drives a crankshaft to rotate, and the crankshaft drives an upper control plate to move up and down through a first shaft sleeve, a connecting rod and a second shaft sleeve, so that the lifting rod is controlled to move up and down.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two mounting long holes 19 are formed in the fixed platform 2, two guide rods 20 are respectively mounted in the mounting long holes 19, a sliding block 21 is mounted on the two guide rods 20, a guide hole 22 is formed in the center of the sliding block 21, the lifting rod 6 is located in the guide hole 22, a screw hole is further formed in one side of the mounting long hole 19, a horizontal adjusting rod 23 is mounted in the screw hole, one end of the horizontal adjusting rod 23 is mounted on the sliding block 21, and an outer hexagonal driving head 24 is arranged at the other end of the horizontal adjusting rod 23. The two sides of the horizontal adjusting rod 23 are also provided with guide grooves 25, limiting sliding blocks 26 are arranged in the guide grooves 25, the limiting sliding blocks 26 are respectively fixed on limiting plates 27, and the limiting plates 27 are fixed on the fixed platform 2 through bolts. In order to ensure that the row spacing can be adjusted, the lifting rod adopts an adjustable structure, and the position of the lifting rod is adjusted by adjusting the horizontal adjusting rod to control the sliding block to move in the installation long hole. The limiting slide block and the limiting plate are used for limiting the horizontal adjusting rod, so that the horizontal adjusting rod is prevented from rotating. When the horizontal adjusting rod is required to be rotated, the bolts on the limiting plate are loosened, the limiting plate can freely rotate along with the horizontal adjusting rod, and after adjustment is completed, the limiting plate is fixed on the fixed platform to complete locking.
The specific film-covered rain collecting method is that the soil is loosened, the soil is leveled, one end of the film on the film reel is pressed on one side of the soil through stones, the agricultural tractor moves, the rain collecting groove forming head moves up and down, a plurality of continuous rain collecting grooves are formed on the soil, meanwhile, the film moves along with the agricultural tractor and covers the rain collecting grooves, after the film-covered is completed, the soil blocks are pressed on the film, and the soil blocks are just positioned on the rain collecting grooves, so that a water guiding groove converging to the rain collecting grooves can be formed on the film.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. The drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film covering device comprises an agricultural tractor and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a farm tractor, including fixed platform, upper control panel, fixed platform, return spring, drive assembly, film fixing frame and film reel, the fixed platform is installed to the afterbody of farm tractor, fixed platform is installed to the afterbody of fixed platform, the curb plate is installed respectively to the both sides of fixed platform, connect fixedly through the arc connecting plate between the top of curb plate, still install the pivot mounting panel on the curb plate horizontally, install drive assembly between the pivot mounting panel, drive assembly is connected with the transfer case of farm tractor, two lifter are still installed to the fixed platform on the top of lifter, two the upper control panel is installed to the lower part of lifter, the lower limiting plate is located fixed platform's bottom, install reset spring between upper control panel and the fixed platform, reset spring installs on the lifter, drive assembly is used for controlling upper control panel and removes, the rain collecting groove forming head is installed to the bottom detachably of lifter, the film fixing frame is still installed to the rear portion of fixed platform, film fixing frame installs the film reel; the rain collecting groove forming head is of an arc-shaped bulge structure, the maximum diameter of the arc-shaped bulge is 5-45cm, and the maximum diameter is the plant spacing of crops;
the driving assembly mainly comprises a crankshaft, a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve, wherein two ends of the crankshaft are arranged on two rotating shaft mounting plates through bearings, a belt pulley is arranged at one end of the crankshaft, the belt pulley is connected with a belt pulley on a transfer case of an agricultural tractor through a belt, the first shaft sleeve is arranged on the crankshaft, a door-shaped fixed shaft is arranged on the upper control plate, the second shaft sleeve is arranged on the door-shaped fixed shaft, and the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve are fixedly connected through two connecting rods;
the fixed platform is provided with two installation long holes, two guide rods are respectively installed in the installation long holes, a sliding block is installed on each guide rod, a guide hole is formed in the center of each sliding block, the lifting rod is located in each guide hole, one side of each installation long hole is further provided with a screw hole, a horizontal adjusting rod is installed in each screw hole, one end of each horizontal adjusting rod is installed on each sliding block, and the other end of each horizontal adjusting rod is provided with an outer hexagonal driving head;
the horizontal adjusting rod is characterized in that guide grooves are further formed in two sides of the horizontal adjusting rod, limiting sliding blocks are arranged in the guide grooves, the limiting sliding blocks are respectively fixed on limiting plates, and the limiting plates are fixed on the fixing platform through bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111286096.9A CN114027074B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film laminating device and film laminating rain-collecting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111286096.9A CN114027074B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film laminating device and film laminating rain-collecting method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114027074A CN114027074A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
| CN114027074B true CN114027074B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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| CN202111286096.9A Active CN114027074B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film laminating device and film laminating rain-collecting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114586486A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-07 | 山西农业大学资源环境学院 | Mulching film collecting device |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255127B (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-02-01 | 天祝雪峰源农产品开发有限公司 | Method for sowing seeds before First Frost and special equipment matched with method |
| RU2014138339A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-04-10 | Альберт Шагирович Кештов | Method of irrigation and tree protection |
| CN204907019U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-30 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Smart volume hill -drop planter of membrane earthing is spread on little ridge of millet |
| CN206775932U (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | A kind of grooving apparatus of flue-cured tobacco drought resisting rain-harvesting trough |
| CN108207221A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-29 | 河南高盛企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of linking rod-crank type digs bunch planting kind integrated vehicle |
| CN108934294A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-07 | 张荷友 | It is a kind of agricultural corn planting with dig pit fertilizing integrated makeup set |
| CN110115123B (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2022-02-08 | 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 | Multi-row mechanical mulching and sowing method for biodegradable water-seepage mulching film ridge back micro-furrows |
| CN209693407U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-11-29 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of fixed point beats cave seeding apparatus |
| CN210537357U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-05-19 | 伍宇波 | Vegetable planter for vegetable garden |
| CN111480415A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-04 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Digging device for transplanting maple seedlings |
| CN214338556U (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-10-08 | 刘丽媛 | Cave machine of digging suitable for little rack grape fertilization |
| CN113424680A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-24 | 孙景通 | Adjustable pit digging device for agricultural planting |
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