CN104255127B - Method for sowing seeds before First Frost and special equipment matched with method - Google Patents
Method for sowing seeds before First Frost and special equipment matched with method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255127B CN104255127B CN201410463510.2A CN201410463510A CN104255127B CN 104255127 B CN104255127 B CN 104255127B CN 201410463510 A CN201410463510 A CN 201410463510A CN 104255127 B CN104255127 B CN 104255127B
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for sowing seeds before First Frost. The method comprises the following steps: A, digging multiple rows of sunken pits in farmland, digging seed holes downward at the bottoms of the sunken pits, and piling a circle of flood-prevention mound surrounding each seed hole; B, putting seeds in the seed holes; C, forming a ponding channel every four lines of the sunken pits in the farmland; D covering the sunken pits and the ponding channels with mulching film. Special equipment matched with the method for sowing seeds before First Frost in the claim I comprises a rack, wherein a punching shaft is arranged at the front part of the rack and is provided with multiple lines of bulges; a dibbling machine is arranged behind the punching shaft; and a mulching film spool is arranged behind the dibbling machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops farming technique field, before specifically a kind of Frost's Descent the method for sowing and matching used specially
Use equipment.
Background technology
In some western high altitude localitiess, the farmland handled well can not be sowed immediately after the beginning of spring and cultivate, need
Just can be sowed after after waiting until the beginning of spring, large-scale frost terminates, because the seedling growing can mortality during frost.Greatly
Time of scale frost restricted with many weather conditions, be difficult to accurate prediction.Currently in order to preventing seedling big during frost
Amount death has two kinds of methods.1 is to be sowed after frost, and the method is effective, but if frost is delayed then
Arrive, then allow the maturation time of crop delayed in the lump, and high altitude localitiess ultraviolet is more strong, after frost, the sunshine-duration can get over
More long, ultraviolet irradiation for a long time can be burnt the seedling just having grown, and leads to the death of seedling.2 is to adopt greenhouse gardening, the party
Method can be sowed in advance, can prevent seedling by ultraviolet burn again, but be not suitable for the grain of the implant masses such as Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss
Crop.3 is laying plastic, and this method can only tackle short-range frost, if the frost time more than 2 days, seedling still can freeze to death.
Laying plastic grows with also causing seedling patch, and after removing mulch film, the crop growing up to can be because the stimulation of phytohormone be automatic
Correction is hung down and is grown, thus extending the maturation time of crop.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the method and apparatus of seeding and seedling raising before a kind of offer Frost's Descent, existing to solve
There is the sowing time in technology seriously restricted and the determination problem of frost time, ultraviolet damage serious problem, plantation to seedling
Booth cannot be applied to the problem of the cereal crops such as Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves technical problem is:
Before a kind of Frost's Descent, the method for sowing, comprises the steps:
A. dig out number row's pit-holes in farmland, excavate out seed hole still further below in pit-holes bottom, in seed hole periphery heap
Build a circle to prevent flooding mound.
B. implant seed in seed hole.
C. open 1 water storage tank at interval of 4 row pit-holes in farmland.
D. covering with plastic film in pit-holes and water storage tank.
In step d, the lower floor of mulch film is coated with one layer of pore membrane, and the percent opening of pore membrane is 20%～30%.
On mulch film and/or pore membrane, water storage tank correspondence position opens up inlet opening.
Antifreeze pad is covered on mulch film.
Pit-holes in step a are often arranged and are provided with 4 to 6.
A kind of with claim 1 Frost's Descent before sowing the matching used special equipment of method, including support, the front portion of support
Punching shaft is installed, punching shaft is provided with the punching shaft of ordered series of numbers, seed dibbing machine is installed at punching shaft rear, and seed dibbing machine rear is provided with mulch film
Around axle.
Axially an indent block is set in punching shaft.
Punching shaft is provided with 4 row.
Punching shaft outer end central authorities are provided with shrinkage pool, are provided with projection, shrinkage pool is stretched out on the top of projection, higher than punching shaft in shrinkage pool.
Support is provided with pore membrane around axle, and pore membrane is around axle position after seed dibbing machine.
The present invention has a beneficial effect as follows:
The pore membrane of pit-holes and cover it, mulch film form the little space of a similar warmhouse booth first, you can make
The seedling growing avoids frost it is achieved that sowing before frost, improve production efficiency, the processing maturation period that peasant can directly according to crop
Select time sowing the most appropriate.Secondly pit-holes are recessed, energy collected rainwater, thus allowing rainwater preferably moisten the life of crop
Long.Pit-holes can provide sunshade protection for seedling simultaneously, and seedling will not be in sunlit environment with the same whole day in the past, carry
The high survival rate of seedling.3rd, pit-holes can provide certain growing space for being in the seedling of growth stage, and seedling will not be because of
It is coated with mulch film above it to be pressed so that pasting volt in aerial growth, it is to avoid seedling grows up to vertical the asking of rear self-correcting
Topic, accelerates the maturation of crop.4th, seed hole periphery heap has to be prevented flooding mound, can effectively prevent the part branch bar of crop long
Phase is immersed in water, it is to avoid the rotting of branch bar.Water storage tank can effectively collected rainwater it is ensured that the overall humidity in field.5th,
The design of two membranes is in order that the moisture of surface evaporation passes through pore membrane, after, can be stopped by mulch film, thus resting on mulch film and hole
Between film, this not only preferably can preserve moisture moreover it is possible to be avoided earth's surface under mulch film excessively moist, seedling leaf surfaces hydrops mistake
Many impact photosynthesis problems.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the position relationship schematic diagram of pit-holes of the present invention, water storage tank and pore membrane, mulch film.
Fig. 2 is pit-holes structural representation.
Fig. 3 is pit-holes and water storage tank arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of device structure schematic diagram of seeding and seedling raising.
Fig. 5 is punching shaft structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is punching shaft structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is punching shaft structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is punching shaft top view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1 support, 2 punching shaft, 3 pore membranes around axle, 4 pore membrane flanging wheels, 5 air-blast devices, 6 mulch films around axle,
7 afterbody flanging wheels, 8 indent blocks, 9 punching shafts, 90 projections, 91 shrinkage pools, 11 seed dibbing machines, 12 water vapour movement locus, 13 pore membranes, 14
Hydrops in mulch film, 15 pit-holes, 16 water storage tanks, 17 water storage tanks, 18 pools zones, 19 seed holes, 20 anti-flood mound.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of special equipment of the type of seeding before Frost's Descent is as shown in Figure 4, comprising: support 1.On support 1 from front to back
It is sequentially installed with punching shaft 2, seed dibbing machine 11, pore membrane around axle 3, pore membrane flanging wheel 4, air-blast device 5, mulch film around axle 6, afterbody flanging
Wheel 7.
Punching shaft 9 and indent block 8 are installed on punching shaft 2 as shown in accompanying drawing 5 to 6.Projection 9 has 4 row, each column 4 to 6
Individual, paralleled with the axle center of punching shaft 2 in the axle center of indent block 8, and indent fast 8 is defined by the axle center of punching shaft 2 with 4 row projections 9,
It is evenly distributed on the outer surface of punching shaft 2.
The centre of punching shaft 9 as shown in accompanying drawing 7 to 8 offers shrinkage pool 91, is provided with projection 90, projection 90 in shrinkage pool 91
Top stretch out shrinkage pool 91, higher than punching shaft 9.
Embodiment 1.
Before a kind of Frost's Descent, the method for sowing, comprises the steps.
A. number row's pit-holes 15 are dug out in farmland, pit-holes 15 each column is provided with 5, excavates still further below in pit-holes 15 bottom
Go out seed hole 19, pile up a circle in seed hole 19 periphery and prevent flooding mound 20.
B. implant seed in seed hole 19.
C. open 1 water storage tank 16 at interval of 4 row pit-holes 15 in farmland.
D. covering with plastic film 14 in pit-holes 15 and water storage tank 16.
Embodiment 2.
Before a kind of Frost's Descent, the method for sowing, comprises the steps:
A. number row's pit-holes 15 are dug out in farmland, pit-holes 15 each column is provided with 6, excavates still further below in pit-holes 15 bottom
Go out seed hole 19, pile up a circle in seed hole 19 periphery and prevent flooding mound 20.
B. implant seed in seed hole 19.
C. open 1 water storage tank 16 at interval of 4 row pit-holes 15 in farmland.
D., one layer of pore membrane 13 is coated with pit-holes 15 and water storage tank 16, the percent opening of pore membrane 13 is 30%, on pore membrane 13
It is coated with one layer of covering with plastic film 14.On mulch film 14 and pore membrane 13, water storage tank 16 correspondence position opens up inlet opening.In mulch film overlying
Lid antifreeze pad.
Embodiment 3.
Before a kind of Frost's Descent, the method for sowing, comprises the steps.
A. number row's pit-holes 15 are dug out in farmland, pit-holes 15 each column is provided with 5, excavates still further below in pit-holes 15 bottom
Go out seed hole 19, pile up a circle in seed hole 19 periphery and prevent flooding mound 20.
B. implant seed in seed hole 19.
C. open 1 water storage tank 16 at interval of 4 row pit-holes 15 in farmland.
D., one layer of pore membrane 13 is coated with pit-holes 15 and water storage tank 16, the percent opening of pore membrane 13 is 20%, on pore membrane 13
It is coated with one layer of covering with plastic film 14.On mulch film 14 and pore membrane 13, water storage tank 16 correspondence position opens up inlet opening.
Embodiment 4.
Before a kind of Frost's Descent, the method for sowing, comprises the steps.
A. number row's pit-holes 15 are dug out in farmland, pit-holes 15 each column is provided with 5, excavates still further below in pit-holes 15 bottom
Go out seed hole 19, pile up a circle in seed hole 19 periphery and prevent flooding mound 20.
B. implant seed in seed hole 19.
C. open 1 water storage tank 16 at interval of 4 row pit-holes 15 in farmland.
D. covering with plastic film 14 in pit-holes 15 and water storage tank 16.On mulch film 14, water storage tank 16 correspondence position opens up into water
Hole.Antifreeze pad is covered on mulch film 14.
Embodiment 5.
Before a kind of Frost's Descent, the method for sowing, comprises the steps.
A. number row's pit-holes 15 are dug out in farmland, pit-holes 15 each column is provided with 6, excavates still further below in pit-holes 15 bottom
Go out seed hole 19, pile up a circle in seed hole 19 periphery and prevent flooding mound 20.
B. implant seed in seed hole 19.
C. open 1 water storage tank 16 at interval of 4 row pit-holes 15 in farmland.
D. covering with plastic film 14 in pit-holes 15 and water storage tank 16.On mulch film 14, water storage tank 16 correspondence position opens up into water
Hole.
Embodiment 6.
Before a kind of Frost's Descent, the method for sowing, comprises the steps.
A. number row's pit-holes 15 are dug out in farmland, pit-holes 15 each column is provided with 6, excavates still further below in pit-holes 15 bottom
Go out seed hole 19, pile up a circle in seed hole 19 periphery and prevent flooding mound 20.
B. implant seed in seed hole 19.
C. open 1 water storage tank 16 at interval of 4 row pit-holes 15 in farmland.
D., one layer of pore membrane 13 is coated with pit-holes 15 and water storage tank 16, the percent opening of pore membrane 13 is 25%.On pore membrane 13
It is coated with mulch film 14.Antifreeze pad is covered on mulch film 14.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method sowed before Frost's Descent, comprises the steps:
A. dig out number row's pit-holes (15) in farmland, excavate out seed hole (19) still further below in described pit-holes (15) bottom,
Seed hole (19) periphery is piled up a circle and is prevented flooding mound (20)；
B. implantation seed in described seed hole (19)；
C. open 1 water storage tank (16) at interval of 4 row pit-holes (15) in farmland；
D. in described pit-holes (15) and the upper covering with plastic film (14) of water storage tank (16).
2. before a kind of Frost's Descent according to claim 1 sowing method it is characterised in that: mulch film (14) in described step d
Lower floor be coated with one layer of pore membrane (13), the percent opening of described pore membrane (13) is 20%～30%.
3. before a kind of Frost's Descent according to claim 2 sowing method it is characterised in that: described mulch film (14) and/or hole
Film (13) is upper and water storage tank (16) correspondence position opens up inlet opening.
4. before a kind of Frost's Descent according to claim 1 and 2 sowing method it is characterised in that: described mulch film (14) overlying
Lid antifreeze pad.
5. before a kind of Frost's Descent according to claim 1 sowing method it is characterised in that: the pit-holes in described step a
(15) each column is provided with 4 to 6.
6. a kind of with the Frost's Descent described in claim 1 before sowing the matching used special equipment of method, including support, its feature exists
In: the front portion of described support (1) is provided with punching shaft (2), and described punching shaft (2) is provided with the punching shaft (9) of ordered series of numbers, described beats
Seed dibbing machine (11) is installed at hole axle (2) rear, and seed dibbing machine (11) rear is provided with mulch film around axle (6), described punching shaft (9) outer end central authorities
It is provided with shrinkage pool (91), in described shrinkage pool (91), is provided with projection (90), shrinkage pool (91) is stretched out, higher than convex in the top of described projection (90)
Start (9).
7. according to claim 6 a kind of with the Frost's Descent described in claim 1 before the method for sowing matching used special set
Standby it is characterised in that: described punching shaft (2) is upper axially to set an indent block (8).
8. according to claim 6 a kind of with the Frost's Descent described in claim 1 before the method for sowing matching used special set
Standby it is characterised in that: described punching shaft (9) is provided with 4 row.
9. according to claim 6 a kind of with the Frost's Descent described in claim 1 before the method for sowing matching used special set
Standby it is characterised in that: described support (1) is provided with pore membrane around axle (3), and described pore membrane is after axle (3) is located at seed dibbing machine (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410463510.2A CN104255127B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Method for sowing seeds before First Frost and special equipment matched with method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410463510.2A CN104255127B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Method for sowing seeds before First Frost and special equipment matched with method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255127A CN104255127A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255127B true CN104255127B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410463510.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104255127B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Method for sowing seeds before First Frost and special equipment matched with method |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027074B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-07-04 | 山西农业大学山西有机旱作农业研究院 | Drought-resistant micro-rain-collecting mulching film laminating device and film laminating rain-collecting method thereof |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1270759A (en) * | 1999-04-18 | 2000-10-25 | 卢天居 | Double-layered mulching covering and cultivating method and special device thereof |
| CN2579143Y (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2003-10-15 | 李卫平 | Integrated machine for sowing, spreading fertilizer, dispersing pesticide and laying mulch for water melon |
| KR100470452B1 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2005-02-05 | 대한민국 | Paper multching direct seeder |
| CN1647604A (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-03 | 刘旭启 | Double mulch film laying dibbler |
| CN101194566A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-06-11 | 平凉市农业科学研究所 | Tectorial membrane dicolpate catchment growth method |
| CN201766828U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-23 | 艾斯卡尔·亚森 | Hole digging device for transplanting seedlings |
| CN201742712U (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-02-16 | 新疆生产建设兵团农一师七团农机修造厂 | Stevia rebaudiana seeder |
| CN201976419U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 山东科技大学 | Simple sowing puncher |
| CN103518437A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-22 | 山东登海种业股份有限公司西由种子分公司 | Method for sowing spring radishes in deep holes |
| JP2014018115A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-02-03 | Ritz World:Kk | Method for cultivating root and stem vegetables, and groove forming farm machine for performing multiple agricultural tasks |
| CN202759764U (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-06 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Agricultural seeding punching device |
| CN103340125B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2017-04-12 | 兰长贵 | Double-film mulching furrow-shaped greenhouse cropping method |
| CN203608590U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Cured tobacco ridge tillage degradation membrane covering structure |
| CN103650859A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 狄正兴 | Rice stubble spring potato groove-expanding soil-hilling anti-frost cultivation method |
| CN103733756B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-01-13 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of soil condition improved device |
| CN204157261U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-18 | 天祝雪峰源农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of implanted device |
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2014
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201410463510.2A patent/CN104255127B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104255127A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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