JP2014018115A - Method for cultivating root and stem vegetables, and groove forming farm machine for performing multiple agricultural tasks - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for cultivating carrots which can accelerate the growth rate of root and stem vegetables, especially carrots, and a groove forming farm machine for performing multiple agricultural tasks which can perform a series of agricultural tasks including making a ridge, forming a plurality of grooves in the ridge, planting seeds in the bottom of the grooves, spraying herbicide in the grooves, and covering the entire surface of the ridge with a sheet.SOLUTION: A method for cultivating root and stem vegetables comprises: a step 1 of cultivating the farm land, making a ridge, and forming a plurality of grooves 2 in parallel with one another on the ridge; a step 2 of planting seeds 3 of root and stem vegetables in the bottoms of the plurality of grooves 2 on the ridge with spacings; a step 3 of covering the entire surface of the ridge with the plurality of grooves 2 with a first sheet 4 which has a plurality of holes 5 arranged with spacings in the direction of the grooves 2 on the ridge after planting the seeds 3 of root and stem vegetables; a step 4 of covering the entire first sheet 4 with a second sheet which does not have holes; and a step 5 of keeping the temperature of the ridge with the grooves 2, getting the seeds 3 to sprout, and cultivating the root and stem vegetables.

Description

The present invention is a cultivation of rhizome vegetables, especially carrots, while cultivating the cultivated land, forming a plurality of grooves in the ridge, sowing ginseng seeds at the bottom of the grooves, spraying herbicide, Further, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating rhizome vegetables, which can be covered with a sheet to grow carrots, and in particular, to increase the growth rate of carrots.
In addition, the present invention relates to a multi-grinding implement for groove formation that can realize the method for cultivating rhizome vegetables with a single farm implement.

A conventional carrot cultivation method will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a conventional method for cultivating carrots.
In FIG. 4, 8 is a greenhouse, 11 and 12 are cocoons, and 7 is carrots planted in the cocoons. In addition, 9 is the remaining soil for fixing a greenhouse.

  According to FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, a state in which carrot planting is cultivated on a nursery bed installed in a greenhouse is disclosed.

  According to Patent Document 2, an agricultural tool that forms a groove for agricultural work is disclosed.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-220943 JP 2007-252221 A

In the cultivation method by patent document 1, the cultivation method using a greenhouse or a greenhouse had the problem that the work man-hour and cost which install facilities, such as a greenhouse, require.
Moreover, temperature management was required in the carrot cultivation.

  Although the agricultural machine of patent document 2 can dig only a groove | channel, there existed a problem that a some groove | channel cannot be dug.

  The problem of the present invention is that in cultivation of rhizome vegetables, especially carrots, it is possible to realize a cultivation site with a simple structure with significantly reduced work man-hours and costs than before, and the growth rate of rhizome vegetables, especially carrots, is conventionally increased. Providing a cultivation method and a cultivation site for rhizome vegetables that can advance the time for shipping rhizome vegetables to the market. It is an object to provide a multi-agricultural implement for forming a groove that enables a series of operations of forming a groove, seeding the groove bottom, and attaching a sheet to the entire surface of the ridge.

  The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a step 1 for plowing a cultivated land, forming a ridge, and forming a plurality of grooves in parallel in the region of the ridge, and a rhizome vegetable at the bottom of the plurality of grooves. Step 2 of spraying herbicides at intervals and spraying herbicide and after spraying herbicide seeds at intervals and spraying herbicides, the entire surface of the ridges and the plurality of grooves Step 3 is covered with a first sheet in which a plurality of holes arranged at intervals in the direction are formed, and Step 4 is a step covering the whole of the I sheet with a second sheet without holes. And a step 5 for maintaining the temperature of the groin, germinating seeds, and growing rhizome vegetables.

  The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that the width of the groove is 10 cm to 15 cm, the depth of the groove is 5 cm to 10 cm, and the interval between the central portions of the grooves is 20 cm to 30 cm. It is the cultivation method of rhizome vegetables of Claim 1.

If the width of the groove is less than 10 cm and the depth is less than 5 cm, the growth of rhizome will be hindered, and if the width of the groove exceeds 15 cm and the depth exceeds 10 cm, the heat retaining effect in the groove Has a problem in that germination is inhibited due to a decrease in sap.
When the root line spacing of the grooves is less than 20 cm, when the rhizome vegetable grows, it adversely affects each other, and when the center line spacing of the grooves exceeds 30 cm, the efficiency of using the cultivation land decreases. There is a point.

  In the invention according to claim 3 of the present invention, the plurality of holes of the first sheet are opened along the longitudinal direction of the groove, and the sheet is attached so as to cover the release portion of the groove. The size of each of the holes is 0.8 to 1.5 cm in width and 5.5 to 6.5 cm in length, and the interval between the holes is 5.0 cm to 10.0 cm. Item 3. A method for cultivating rhizome vegetables according to item 1 or 2.

  Here, regarding the first sheet, if the width of one hole is less than 0.8 cm and the length is less than 5.5 cm, the grown rhizome vegetables are inhibited from coming out on the first sheet. In addition, if the width of one hole exceeds 1.5 cm and the length exceeds 6.5 cm, there is a problem that the heat retention effect of the first sheet is lowered. If the distance between the holes is less than 5.0 cm, seeds are planted in accordance with the holes, so that there is a problem that the rhizome vegetables approach, and if the distance between the holes exceeds 10.0 cm, the harvest of the rhizome vegetables There is a problem that the number is reduced.

The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is the method for cultivating rhizome vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temperature of the groin is kept at 15 ° C or higher. .
Here, when the groin temperature is less than 15 ° C., there is a problem that germination of rhizome is inhibited.

The invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is the method for cultivating rhizome vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rhizome vegetables are carrots.
Here, in addition to carrots, vegetables such as onions and turnips are also applicable.

  The invention according to claim 6 of the present invention is a rotary roller for tillage, a straw forming plate for forming straw by the tilled soil, and a plurality of grooves in the region of the straw that has been formed. A plurality of grooving plates arranged in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the farm equipment, a plurality of seed drills, a sprayer for spraying herbicides, and in the direction of the grooves so as to cover the entire surface of the straw. A first sheet sticking machine for sticking a first sheet having a plurality of holes arranged at intervals, and a second sheet for sticking a second sheet without holes on the entire surface of the first sheet. A multi-agricultural equipment for groove formation, characterized by comprising a pasting machine.

  The invention according to claim 7 of the present invention is characterized in that each of the plurality of seed drills is a mechanism in which a seed is mounted in a rotary drum, and is located behind the plurality of groove cutting plates. A multi-agricultural implement for groove formation according to claim 6.

  In the invention according to claim 8 of the present invention, the plurality of holes of the first sheet are opened along the longitudinal direction in which the groove is formed, and the sheet is attached so as to cover the open part of the groove. One hole has a width of 0.8 to 1.5 cm, a length of 5.5 to 6.5 cm, and a hole interval of 5.0 cm to 10.0 cm. A multi-agricultural implement for groove formation according to claim 6 or 7.

  Here, regarding the first sheet, if the width of one hole is less than 0.8 cm and the length is less than 5.5 cm, the grown rhizome vegetables are inhibited from coming out on the first sheet. In addition, if the width of one hole exceeds 1.5 cm and the length exceeds 6.5 cm, there is a problem that the heat retention effect of the first sheet is lowered. If the distance between the holes is less than 5.0 cm, seeds are planted in accordance with the holes, so that there is a problem that the rhizome vegetables approach, and if the distance between the holes exceeds 10.0 cm, the harvest of the rhizome vegetables There is a problem that the number is reduced.

  In the invention according to claim 9 of the present invention, a cocoon is formed, and a plurality of grooves are formed in parallel in the region of the cocoon, and the seeds of rhizome are spaced at the bottom of the plurality of grooves. The herbicide is sprayed in the groove, and the entire surface of the ridge and the plurality of grooves is covered with a first sheet having a plurality of holes arranged at intervals in the direction of the grooves. It is a cultivation area of root vegetables characterized in that the entire top of the I sheet is covered with a second sheet without holes.

  The invention according to claim 10 of the present invention is characterized in that the width of the groove is 10 cm to 15 cm, the depth of the groove is 5 cm to 10 cm, and the interval between the central portions of the grooves is 20 cm to 30 cm. It is a cultivation place of the root vegetable of Claim 9.

  In the invention according to claim 10 of the present invention, the plurality of holes of the first sheet are opened along the longitudinal direction of the groove, and the sheet is attached so as to cover the open part of the groove. The size of each of the holes is 0.8 to 1.5 cm in width and 5.5 to 6.5 cm in length, and the interval between the holes is 5.0 cm to 10.0 cm. Item 11. A root vegetable vegetable cultivation area according to Item 9 or 10.

  According to the cultivation method of rhizome vegetables of Claims 1-5, it is possible to increase the growth rate of root vegetables, especially carrots, with a simple structure with significantly reduced work man-hours and costs than before. It is possible to provide a method for cultivating root vegetables.

  According to the multi-agricultural implement for groove formation according to claims 6 to 8, an agricultural implement capable of performing a series of operations of forming a plurality of grooves, sowing the bottom of the trough groove, spraying the herbicide, and sticking a sheet to the entire surface of the trough. Can be provided.

  According to the cultivation area of root vegetables of Claims 9-11, the structure in which work man-hours and costs are greatly reduced than before is simple, and it is possible to increase the growth speed of root vegetables, especially carrots. It can provide root vegetable crops.

  According to the present invention, in cultivation of rhizome vegetables, especially carrots, it is possible to realize a cultivation area with a simple structure with significantly reduced work man-hours and costs than before, and the growth rate of rhizome vegetables, especially carrots, is conventionally increased. It is possible to provide a method for cultivating rhizome vegetables and a cultivation site that can accelerate the time for shipping rhizome vegetables to the market. It is possible to provide a multi-agricultural implement for forming a groove that enables a series of operations of forming a groove, sowing the groove bottom, and attaching a sheet to the entire surface of the ridge.

The figure which cultivated the cultivation land in the state of Step 1 in the cultivation method of the carrot of a present Example, and formed the ridge and several groove | channels. The figure which sprinkled the seed of the carrot in the bottom part of the some groove | channel formed in step 1 in the state of step 2 in the cultivation method of the carrot of a present Example. In the state of step 3 in the cultivation method for carrots of the present embodiment, the first surface in which a plurality of holes arranged at intervals are formed on the entire surface of the ridge and the plurality of grooves in the direction of the ridge groove. Figure covered with a sheet. The figure which shows the cultivation method of the carrot in the conventional greenhouse, It is a figure of the multi agricultural implement for groove formation of a present Example. The figure which shows the rotation roller for tilling arrange | positioned in the back of a tractor part, the ridge forming board arrange | positioned at both sides, and four grooving boards in the multi agricultural implement for groove formation of a present Example. FIG. 7 (a) is a diagram showing an operating state of a grooving plate fixing drive plate in the multi-growing implement for forming grooving of the present embodiment, FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram of a state in which a grooved plate fixing drive plate is lowered and a groove is formed by the grooved plate. The external appearance photograph of the carrot harvested with the carrot cultivation method of a present Example.

  The method for cultivating rhizome vegetables according to the present invention includes plowing a cultivated land, forming a ridge, and forming a plurality of grooves in parallel in the region of the ridge, and a rhizome vegetable at the bottom of the plurality of grooves. Step 2 in which the seeds are spaced apart and sprayed with the herbicide; and after the seeds of the rhizome are spaced apart and sprayed with the herbicides, the entire surface of the ridges and the plurality of grooves are moved over the grooves. Step 3 covering with a first sheet having a plurality of holes arranged in the direction with a gap, and covering the entire top of the I sheet with a second sheet without holes, A method for cultivating rhizome vegetables, comprising the step 5 of maintaining the temperature of the groin, germinating seeds, and growing rhizome vegetables.

  Here, in particular, the rhizome vegetables are carrots. However, in addition to carrots, vegetables such as onions and turnips can also be cultivated.

  The multi-farm implement for groove formation of the present invention is a rotary roller for tillage, a straw forming plate for forming straw by the tilled soil, and a plurality of grooves in the area of the straw that has been formed. A plurality of grooving plates arranged in a direction orthogonal to the advancing direction of the farm equipment, a plurality of seed drills, a sprayer for spraying herbicide, and an interval in the direction of the grooves so as to cover the entire surface of the straw. A first sheet sticking machine for sticking a first sheet having a plurality of holes arranged in a line, and a second sheet sticking for sticking a second sheet without holes on the entire surface of the first sheet It is the multi agricultural implement for groove formation characterized by comprising with a machine.

  Here, each of the plurality of seed drills is a mechanism in which seeds are mounted in a rotary drum, respectively, and is located behind the plurality of grooving plates.

  The cultivation area of the root vegetable of the present invention is formed cocoons, in the region of the cocoon, a plurality of grooves are formed in parallel, the roots of the plurality of grooves, the seeds of rhizome vegetables are spaced apart, Herbicide is sprayed in the groove, and the entire surface of the ridge and the plurality of grooves is covered with a first sheet having a plurality of holes arranged at intervals in the direction of the grooves. A root vegetable growing area characterized in that the entire top of the first sheet is covered with a second sheet without holes.

  Examples of the cultivation method of root vegetables and the multi-agricultural equipment for groove formation of the present invention will be described below.

Example 1
The cultivation method of the carrot in Example 1 is demonstrated. 1-3 is a figure of each step about the cultivation method of root vegetables. FIG. 1 is a diagram in which the cultivated land is cultivated in the state of step 1 in the carrot cultivation method of the present invention to form a ridge 1 and a plurality of ridge grooves 2, and FIG. 2 is a diagram of the carrot of the present invention. In the state of step 2 in the cultivation method, it is the figure which sprinkled the ginseng seed 3 in the bottom part of the several ridges 2 formed in step 1, FIG. 3 is step 3 in the cultivation method of the carrot of this invention. In this state, the entire surfaces of the ridges and the plurality of ridge grooves are covered with a first sheet 4 having a plurality of holes 5 arranged at intervals in the direction of the grooves.

  Here, the width of the recording groove is 10 cm, the depth of the groove is 7 cm, and the distance between the center portions of the grooves is 20 cm, but this is not restrictive. Here, the dimension of the groove is selected to be an optimum dimension that does not hinder the planted root vegetable seeds from germinating and growing.

  Further, the size of the hole 5 of the first sheet is 1.0 cm wide and 6.0 cm long, and the hole interval is set to 8.0 cm, but this is not restrictive. Here, the size of the hole in the sheet is selected to be narrow enough to keep the inside of the groove warm, and on the other hand, when root vegetables are germinated and grown, the size of the sheet hole is selected to grow out. .

Although the drawing is omitted for the steps after FIG. 3, a step of covering with a second sheet without holes is added on the first sheet of FIG. 3. For example, Passlite (registered trademark) is used as the second sheet, and the second sheet is preferably one that transmits air and moisture.
In this state, the first sheet and the second sheet keep the whole cocoon warm in a natural environment, and in particular, the temperature inside the ridge groove 2 is maintained at 15 ° C. or more, so It becomes the optimal environment for 3 to germinate.

  In the cultivation method of a present Example, the structure of a cultivation place is easy to each step compared with the case of the conventional greenhouse of FIG. FIG. 8 is an appearance photograph of carrots harvested by the carrot cultivation method of the present example. The size and quality of the carrots in the conventional greenhouse shown in FIG. 4 were comparable. Moreover, in this example, the germination and growth of the carrot seeds were fast, and the harvest period could be shortened.

(Example 2)
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a multi-agricultural implement for groove formation according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the groove-forming multi-farm implement has a tiller part 200, a ridge and groove forming part 300, a sowing part 400, a herbicide spraying part 500, a first sheet and a second sheet pasting part at the rear of the tractor part 100. 600 are sequentially connected.

  FIG. 6 shows a rotary farming roller 210 disposed behind the tractor, ridge-forming plates 110a and 110b disposed on both sides, and four grooving plates in the multi-growing machine for groove formation according to the present embodiment. It is a figure which shows 120a, 120b, 120c, 120d. 6 is the traveling direction of the farm equipment. Reference numeral 220 denotes a frame.

The rotation roller for tillage 210 has a structure in which a metal blade for tillage is fixed to a rotation shaft, and the above-mentioned knives blade rotates to cultivate the cultivated land.
The cocoon forming plates 110a and 110b are attached by a fixture (not shown) from the frame 220, and act to collect soil cultivated by the tilling rotary roller 210 to form cocoons. The ridge-forming plates 110a and 110b are formed in a triangular shape in the traveling direction, and have an effect of facilitating the progress in the cultivated soil. Also, the curved plates protruding rearward push the soil. It acts to harden.

  Here, the details of the ridge and the groove forming part 300 of the multi-agricultural equipment for groove formation will be described. FIG. 7 is a diagram of an operating state of the grooving plate fixing drive plate 130 in the multi-farm implement for groove formation of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 7B is a view showing a state in which the grooved plate fixing drive plate 130 is lowered and the grooved plate 2 is formed by the grooved plate 120a. Here, the grooving plate fixing drive plate 130 is provided with rotation angles 131 on both sides, and is adjusted so as to be fixed at an arbitrary angle by the rotation shaft insertion hole 132. The grooving plate fixed drive plate 130 is rotated to dig a groove. In addition, the ridge groove cutting plate 120a has 140 inclined portions, which has an effect of facilitating the formation of grooves on the ridge.

  The seed sowing unit 400 is a mechanism in which seeds are respectively mounted in the rotary drums, and includes a plurality of rotary drums positioned behind the plurality of grooved plates, and seeds of root vegetables are provided in the grooves. It has a function to sow. The herbicide spraying unit 500 has a function of spraying a liquid in which the herbicide is dissolved, and sprays after seeding root vegetables in the groove.

  The first sheet and the second sheet attaching unit 600 attach a first sheet having a plurality of holes arranged at intervals in the direction of the groove to cover the entire surface of the ridge. The mechanism of the 1st sheet sticking machine and the mechanism of the 2nd sheet sticking machine which sticks the 2nd sheet | seat without a hole on the whole surface of the said 1st sheet | seat are comprised.

  According to the present invention, there is provided a method for cultivating rhizome vegetables, particularly carrots and the like, which has a simple structure of the cultivation area and can increase the growth rate of rhizome vegetables, particularly carrots. Multi-agricultural equipment for groove formation that enables a series of operations such as formation of ridges in farm work, formation of a plurality of grooves on the ridges, sowing to the bottom of the grooves, spraying of herbicides, and sheeting on the entire surface of the ridges Can contribute to the development and improvement of agriculture.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reed 2 Groove 3 Type 4 1st sheet 5 Hole drilled on the 1st sheet 6 Agricultural equipment traveling direction 8 Greenhouse 9 Fixing residual soil 10 Side surface part 100 Retractor part 110a, 110b Reed formation board 120a, 120b , 120c, 120d Groove plate 130 Groove plate fixed drive plate 131 Rotation angle 132 Rotating shaft insertion hole 140 Inclined portion 150 Screw fixing portion 200 Tillage portion 210 Tillage rotation roller 220 Frame ridge and groove formation portion 400 Seeding portion 500 Herbicide spraying part 600 1st sheet and 2nd sheet pasting part

Claims (11)

Plowing the cultivated land, forming a ridge, and forming a plurality of grooves in parallel in the area of the ridge;
Step 2 of spraying rhizome seeds at intervals at the bottom of the plurality of grooves and spraying herbicides;
After the seeds of the rhizome were spaced apart and sprayed with the herbicide, a plurality of holes arranged at intervals in the direction of the grooves were formed in the ridges and the entire surfaces of the grooves. Step 3 covering with the first sheet;
Covering the entire top of the first sheet with a second sheet having no holes;
A method for cultivating rhizome vegetables comprising the step 5 of maintaining the temperature of the groin, germinating seeds, and growing rhizome vegetables. The width of the groove is 10 cm to 15 cm, the depth of the groove is 5 cm to 10 cm, and the interval between the center portions of the groove is 20 cm to 30 cm. Method. The plurality of holes of the first sheet are opened along the longitudinal direction of the groove, and the sheet is attached so as to cover the release portion of the groove. 8 to 1.5 cm, length 5.5 to 6.5 cm, and the hole spacing is 5.0 cm to 10.0 cm
The method for cultivating rhizome vegetables according to claim 1 or 2. The method for cultivating rhizome vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temperature of the groin is kept at 15 ° C or higher. The method for cultivating rhizome vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rhizome vegetables are carrots. A rotation roller for tillage, and a straw forming plate for forming straw by the tilled soil,
A plurality of grooving plates arranged in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the farm equipment for forming a plurality of grooves in the region of the formed ridges,
Multiple seeders,
A sprayer for spraying the herbicide;
A first sheet sticking machine for sticking a first sheet having a plurality of holes arranged at intervals in the direction of the groove so as to cover the entire surface of the bag;
A multi-agricultural equipment for groove formation, characterized in that the entire surface of the first sheet is composed of a second sheet sticking machine for sticking a second sheet without holes. The plurality of seed drills are mechanisms for mounting seeds in a rotary drum, respectively, and are located behind the plurality of grooving plates. . The plurality of holes of the first sheet are opened along the longitudinal direction in which the groove is formed, and the sheet is attached so as to cover the release portion of the groove, and the size of one hole is: The groove formation according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the width is 0.8 to 1.5 cm, the length is 5.5 to 6.5 cm, and the interval between the holes is 5.0 cm to 10.0 cm. Multi-agricultural equipment. A cocoon is formed, and a plurality of grooves are formed in parallel in the region of the cocoon, and at the bottom of the plurality of grooves, rhizome seeds are spaced apart,
Herbicide is sprayed in the groove,
The entire surface of the ridge and the plurality of grooves is covered with a first sheet having a plurality of holes arranged at intervals in the direction of the grooves,
A root vegetable growing region characterized in that the entire top of the first sheet is covered with a second sheet having no holes.   The width of the groove is 10 cm to 15 cm, the depth of the groove is 5 cm to 10 cm, and the interval between the center portions of the groove is 20 cm to 30 cm. Earth. The plurality of holes of the first sheet are opened along the longitudinal direction of the groove, and the sheet is attached so as to cover the release portion of the groove. 8 to 1.5 cm, length 5.5 to 6.5 cm, and the hole spacing is 5.0 cm to 10.0 cm
The cultivation area of root vegetables according to claim 9 or 10, wherein

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