CN104855133A

CN104855133A - Rizoma gastrodiae planting and cultivating method

Info

Publication number: CN104855133A
Application number: CN201510342400.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙际川; 龙会华
Original assignee: Xishui County Dragon Dollar Ecological Food Development Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Shenlong Bencao Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-06-19
Filing date: 2015-06-19
Publication date: 2015-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2035-06-19
Also published as: CN104855133B

Abstract

Disclosed is a rhizoma gastrodiae planting and cultivating method. The rhizoma gastrodiae planting and cultivating method includes steps: selecting a piece of land for a mushroom bed, building a mushroom shed, selecting seeds, cultivating the seeds, managing seedlings, managing planting, picking rhizoma gastrodiae and the like, wherein the steps of selecting the land for the mushroom bed and manufacturing the mushroom bed specially include: selecting barren slope forest land on the shady side of a mountain; digging pits 0.5-1m in depth in each 1-1.5 mu of the land; placing farm manure 0.3-0.5m in thickness at the inner bottom of each pit, and flattening the farm manure; placing humid saw powder 0.2-0.3m in thickness into each pit, and flattening the humid saw powder; placing rotted leaves in each pit until filling each pit; sprinkling water onto the leaves so as to humidify the leaves. By adopting the above technological means, the rhizoma gastrodiae planting and cultivating method obtains the advantages of reasonably and effectively managing the whole growth process of the rhizoma gastrodiae by selecting and manufacturing the mushroom bed, managing the mushroom seedlings and managing the planting, specially performing full protection on the seedlings, improving growth reliability of the seedlings, guaranteeing thriving growth for the rhizoma gastrodiae, improving output of the rhizoma gastrodiae, and effectively improving quality of the rhizoma gastrodiae.

Description

A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultivation method

Technical field

Originally the present invention relates to Gastrodia planting technology, be specifically related to a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultivation method.

Background technology

Rhizoma Gastrodiae, having another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from mother, close from grass, god grass, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., is the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root-like stock is plump, and without greenery, the capsule shape of falling ovum is oval, often with stem tuber or seminal propagation.Its rhizome be used as medicine to have a dizzy spell in order to treatment, the disease such as extremity numbness, child convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine.Because rhizoma Gastrodiae medical value is high, therefore planting rhizoma gastrodiae methods are of a great variety, but because all properly not managing the cultivation of rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling, cause rhizoma Gastrodiae growing way bad, and then have impact on output and the quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultivation method of reasonable, effectively being managed by each planting link, improve Output of Gastrodia elata and quality.

A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultivation method, comprise the steps: that (1) bacterium bed selection of land and bacterium bed make: the barren hill forest land choosing the yamase back, the hole of 0.5 ~ 1 meter of degree of depth is dug by 1 ~ 1.5 mu, put into that the farmyard manure of 0.3 ~ 0.5 meter of thickness is rebasing to be paved, farmyard manure is sprinkled water fully moistening, the fish scale mouth shape timber of long 40 ~ 50 centimeter length is put into segmentation to be separated by 30 ~ 40 centimetres of in a row tilings, the sawdust putting into 0.2 ~ 0.3 meter of thickness moistening is paved, put into rotten leaf to fill and lead up to hole, sprinkle water on leaf moistening; (2) build bacterium canopy: build on bacterium bed, bacterium canopy is high is 2 ~ 3 meters, is canopy lid with grog film, surrounding is for can open ventilation port, and inner laying temperature moisture meter, monitors temperature of shed humidity, by opening or closing ventilation port, keep bacterium temperature of shed to be 15 ~ 26 °, humidity is 60 ~ 75%; (3) choose seeds: choose that Wild gastrodia is produced by sexual propagation, cultivate fiber crops kind within 3 generations, removing commodity fiber crops, all fiber crops are planted to select and screens again, pick except the fiber crops inferior such as rotten fiber crops, deformity fiber crops are planted, be finally defined as being of about the same height, healthy and strong, outward appearance is neat, head is large, of good quality, AT Gastrodia; (4) cultivate: by the fiber crops kind chosen by being placed on bacterium bed at a distance of 10 ~ 12 centimetres, with detritus soil paving 6 ~ 8 cm thicks, then tile above dead leaf; (5) seedling management: keep soil moisture content 35 ~ 40%, keeps ventilating in canopy, and temperature heats up lower than closing when 10 ° to ventilate, seedling management 6 ~ 8 months; (6) Cultivate administration: seedling bad for individual little growing way is extracted, the line-spacing that stays retaining growing way good is 1 ~ 1.2 chi, nest distance is 0.8 ~ 1 chi, the rotten leaf of one deck 0.1 ~ 0.2 centimetre is spread seedling, by cultivation condition management 15 ~ 30 days, remove bacterium canopy, by common species planting tall gastrodia tuber requirement management, Cultivate administration 1.5 ~ 2 years; (7) pluck: Cultivate administration is gathered 1.5 ~ 2 year autumn.

The beneficial effect obtained by the present invention of this technological means is; this rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultivation method is by selecting from bacterium bed and making, vaccine management and Cultivate administration; rationally effectively manage the overall process of rhizoma Gastrodiae growth; particularly seedling is adequately protected; improve the reliable condition of its growth; ensure that growing up strong and sturdy of rhizoma Gastrodiae, improve the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae, and effectively raise the quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae.

Embodiment

Through the present inventor's growing and cultivation rhizoma Gastrodiae for many years, in growing and cultivation process, sum up this rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultivation method, detailed description of below illustrating.

A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultivation method, comprise the steps: that (1) bacterium bed selection of land and bacterium bed make: the barren hill forest land choosing the yamase back, the hole of 0.5 ~ 1 meter of degree of depth is dug by 1 ~ 1.5 mu, put into that the farmyard manure of 0.3 ~ 0.5 meter of thickness is rebasing to be paved, farmyard manure is sprinkled water fully moistening, the fish scale mouth shape timber of long 40 ~ 50 centimeter length is put into segmentation to be separated by 30 ~ 40 centimetres of in a row tilings, the sawdust putting into 0.2 ~ 0.3 meter of thickness moistening is paved, put into rotten leaf to fill and lead up to hole, sprinkle water on leaf moistening; (2) build bacterium canopy: build on bacterium bed, bacterium canopy is high is 2 ~ 3 meters, is canopy lid with grog film, surrounding is for can open ventilation port, and inner laying temperature moisture meter, monitors temperature of shed humidity, by opening or closing ventilation port, keep bacterium temperature of shed to be 15 ~ 26 °, humidity is 60 ~ 75%; (3) choose seeds: choose that Wild gastrodia is produced by sexual propagation, cultivate fiber crops kind within 3 generations, removing commodity fiber crops, all fiber crops are planted to select and screens again, pick except the fiber crops inferior such as rotten fiber crops, deformity fiber crops are planted, be finally defined as being of about the same height, healthy and strong, outward appearance is neat, head is large, of good quality, AT Gastrodia; (4) cultivate: by the fiber crops kind chosen by being placed on bacterium bed at a distance of 10 ~ 12 centimetres, with detritus soil paving 6 ~ 8 cm thicks, then tile above dead leaf; (5) seedling management: keep soil moisture content 35 ~ 40%, keeps ventilating in canopy, and temperature heats up lower than closing when 10 ° to ventilate, seedling management 6 ~ 8 months; (6) Cultivate administration: seedling bad for individual little growing way is extracted, the line-spacing that stays retaining growing way good is 1 ~ 1.2 chi, nest distance is 0.8 ~ 1 chi, the rotten leaf of one deck 0.1 ~ 0.2 centimetre is spread seedling, by cultivation condition management 15 ~ 30 days, remove bacterium canopy, by common species planting tall gastrodia tuber requirement management, Cultivate administration 1.5 ~ 2 years; (7) pluck: Cultivate administration is gathered 1.5 ~ 2 year autumn.By focusing on vaccine management, improve rhizoma Gastrodiae vitality, its output of effective guarantee.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultivation method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:

(1) bacterium bed selection of land and bacterium bed make: the barren hill forest land choosing the yamase back, the hole of 0.5 ~ 1 meter of degree of depth is dug by 1 ~ 1.5 mu, put into that the farmyard manure of 0.3 ~ 0.5 meter of thickness is rebasing to be paved, farmyard manure is sprinkled water fully moistening, the fish scale mouth shape timber of long 40 ~ 50 centimeter length is put into segmentation to be separated by 30 ~ 40 centimetres of in a row tilings, the sawdust putting into 0.2 ~ 0.3 meter of thickness moistening is paved, and puts into rotten leaf and fills and leads up to hole, sprinkle water moistening on leaf;

(2) build bacterium canopy: build on bacterium bed, bacterium canopy is high is 2 ~ 3 meters, is canopy lid with grog film, surrounding is for can open ventilation port, and inner laying temperature moisture meter, monitors temperature of shed humidity, by opening or closing ventilation port, keep bacterium temperature of shed to be 15 ~ 26 °, humidity is 60 ~ 75%;

(3) choose seeds: choose that Wild gastrodia is produced by sexual propagation, cultivate fiber crops kind within 3 generations, removing commodity fiber crops, all fiber crops are planted to select and screens again, pick except the fiber crops inferior such as rotten fiber crops, deformity fiber crops are planted, be finally defined as being of about the same height, healthy and strong, outward appearance is neat, head is large, of good quality, AT Gastrodia;

(4) cultivate: by the fiber crops kind chosen by being placed on bacterium bed at a distance of 10 ~ 12 centimetres, with detritus soil paving 6 ~ 8 cm thicks, then tile above dead leaf;

(5) seedling management: keep soil moisture content 35 ~ 40%, keeps ventilating in canopy, and temperature heats up lower than closing when 10 ° to ventilate, seedling management 6 ~ 8 months;

(6) Cultivate administration: seedling bad for individual little growing way is extracted, the line-spacing that stays retaining growing way good is 1 ~ 1.2 chi, nest distance is 0.8 ~ 1 chi, the rotten leaf of one deck 0.1 ~ 0.2 centimetre is spread seedling, by cultivation condition management 15 ~ 30 days, remove bacterium canopy, by common species planting tall gastrodia tuber requirement management, Cultivate administration 1.5 ~ 2 years;

(7) pluck: Cultivate administration is gathered 1.5 ~ 2 year autumn.