KR20140110246A - Gastrodia elata cultivation box - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cultivation container having medium combination suitable for indoor protected cultivation of Gastrodiae rhizoma, in which Gastrodiae rhizoma, which has been cultivated only outdoors since the maintenance of appropriate temperature and humidity is important for the growth period, can be cultivated in a multistage manner indoors where the temperature and humidity are controllable, and an optimum medium combination suitable for indoor protected cultivation of Gastrodiae rhizoma is provided, thereby enabling the mass production of Gastrodiae rhizoma, and thus the stable income of farmers can be secured and Gastrodiae rhizoma can be stably supplied, contributing to the development of the secondary processing industry of Gastrodiae rhizoma. The cultivation container of the present invention comprises: a container body of which an upper part and a lower part are opened and in which a planting space part necessary for planting seeds of Gastrodiae rhizoma is provided; and a medium combination placed in the container body, on which the seeds of Gastrodiae rhizoma are planted. The medium includes: a drainage layer stacked on the bottom of the planting space part; a nutrition supply layer stacked on the drainage layer, on which the seeds of Gastrodiae rhizoma together with oak wood and mushroom spawn are planted; and a protection layer stacked on the nutrition supply layer to control the humidity of the medium.

Description

{GASTRODIA ELATA CULTIVATION BOX} having a combination of media suitable for cultivating indoor facilities of a horse breeder,

The present invention relates to a cultivating container having a combination of culture media suitable for cultivating indoor facilities of a chewing gum. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cultivating container which is cultivated only in the open field and which can be mass- The present invention relates to a cultivation container in which an optimal combination of media suitable for indoor multi-stage facility cultivation is provided.

Gamma (Gastrodiae rhizoma) is a plant belonging to the Orchidaceae plant, which is a mushroom mushroom and convenient symbiosis. It is a bulb of Gastrodia elata BLUME which is used as a medicinal herb. It is known as one of the commercial medicines widely used in Korea, China and Japan. In the Divine Materia Medica there is a class of medicinal herbs that are known as medicinal herbs.

Clinical efficacy of Chunma is widely recorded in various herbals such as herbaceous gangmok, Dongbokgam, and it is known to be efficacious against diseases such as hypertension, headache, paralysis, neurological diseases, diabetes, and stress and fatigue have.

These species were grown in the wild, but artificial cultivation techniques were developed in the mid-1990s to increase production, and cultivated in highlands and mountainous areas, with the growth environment of chamai being 20-25 ℃ temperature and moderate humidity.

1, an oak timber W cut to a length of about 30 to 40 cm is vertically laid on a soil digging site, and then an oak wood timber (G) of about 2 cm in thickness is adhered completely. Then, fill the soil with about half, and put stallion (S) on each inoculation site of mushroom seedling (G). Next, wrap the rice straw or fallen leaves over the organized ridges to a thickness of about 10cm or more, select well, and make a drainage hole so that the water does not accumulate during rainfall. The stallion (S) cultivated in this way grows parasitically on the growing mushroom germ (G) because it has little chlorophyll and does not have any silt roots.

However, the chimma grown in the open field by the above-described method is a high-income special product, but is sensitive to temperature and humidity, and thus there is a problem that the yield varies greatly depending on seasonal weather. In other words, when the temperature is in the range of 20 ~ 25 ℃, the stomach (S) and the mushroom seedlings (G) grow at a high temperature and humidity when the growth is stopped or dried, Growth is stopped or killed.

In addition, since the cost of initial cultivation of Chunma is high, it takes 2-3 years for growing. Therefore, if the weather fluctuates even once during the cultivation period, the farmer fails to cultivate the farms.

As such, cultivated horse chestnuts are limited to herbal medicines, but recently, functional materials and pharmacological effect substances of chunmatsu have been discovered. Therefore, the demand for them is being developed as functional foods, beverages and the like. In this situation, the unstable production base of Chunma is becoming a stumbling block to the activation of the secondary industry of Chunma processing with Chunma.

Therefore, in order to increase stable income of Chunmoo growers and to supply stable Chunma for the development of secondary processing industry of Chunma, indoor multistage chunma facility cultivation system capable of temperature and humidity control and mass production is needed, In order to cultivate multistage chunme hosiery, optimum combination of chimaer media is required.

A variety of methods have been developed to solve the problems of conventional cultivation such as "Korean Patent No. 0686693 (Registration Date: September 28, 2007)", and a representative example thereof is Korean Patent No. 0686693 Quot ;, a " cultivation vessel for cultivating a horse root " is disclosed, which allows a horse to be cultivated indoors.

However, in the above-mentioned registered patent, only the cultivating soil mixed with the proper amount of the soil and the sand is mixed with the cultivated container, and the cultivated soil is cultivated. Therefore, the nutrient supply necessary for the growth of the seeds and mushroom seeds The system did not take into account the optimal combination of media and also did not take into account the medium composition which can control the appropriate humidity necessary for the growth of the horsetail, and the drainage structure is important in the cultivation of the horsetail, There is a problem in that a combination of media suitable for the cultivation of ginseng plants is not suggested.

The present invention provides an optimal combination of media suitable for cultivation of indoor facilities of a horse chestnut so that the horse cultivated in the open field can be cultivated in a multi-stage in a room capable of temperature and humidity control, thereby enabling stable mass production of horse chestnut, Which is capable of contributing to stable income growth of the horse meat processing industry, and capable of contributing to the development of the second processing industry of chunma by stably establishing a mass production basis of horse chestnut.

The technical objects to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned technical problems.

To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a cultivation vessel having a culture combination suitable for indoor facility cultivation of a chimney, comprising: a container body having upper and lower openings and provided therein with vegetation spaces necessary for vegetation of stallions; And a combination of media in which the stall is planted and contained in the container body.

Specifically, the open bottom of the container body is closed by a wire mesh, and a fine mesh is disposed on the top of the wire mesh to support the combination of media.

Specifically, the combination of mediums includes a drainage layer laminated at the bottom of the vegetation space portion; A nutrient supply layer stacked on top of the drainage layer and planted with oak logs and mushroom species; And a protective layer that is laminated on top of the nutrient supply layer and adjusts the composition of the low-weight medium layer of the ground layer suitable for the growth of the chick horse, and the appropriate humidity and temperature in the medium.

Specifically, the drainage layer may be formed of a mixture of 5% by volume to 15% by volume of the pore-forming material and 85% by volume to 95% by volume of the soil, and the drainage layer may be provided at a height of 150 to 200 mm.

More specifically, the pore former may be provided either as sawdust or straw, or may be provided as a mixture of two or more selected from sawdust and straw.

Specifically, the nutrient supply layer can be provided at a height sufficient to cover a stallion placed on an oak timber, as well as a mixture of 25% by volume to 35% by volume nutrient supply material and 65% by volume to 75% by volume of sandpaper.

More specifically, the nutrient supply material may be provided either as a leaf mallow or a rice bran, or may be provided as a mixture of humus and rice bran.

Specifically, the protective layer is made of a mixture of a low-weight medium of 65% by volume to 75% by volume, a moisture control material of 15% by volume to 25% by volume, and a soil of 10% by volume and a height of 150-200 mm Can be provided.

More specifically, the low-weight medium can be provided by sawdust or a mixture of sawdust and straw.

More specifically, the humidity control material may be provided in any one of perlite or vermiculite, or a mixture of perlite and vermiculite.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, since an optimal combination of media suitable for indoor cultivation of Gunma can be provided, it is possible to stably produce a large amount of horse chestnut, thereby assuring a stable income increase of farmers, It has the advantage of contributing to the development of the second processing industry of Gunma.

1 is a view schematically showing a method of artificial cultivation of a horse chamois in a conventional art,
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a cultivating container having a culture medium suitable for indoor multi-stage facility cultivation of a chewing gum according to the present invention, and FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a stall is planted in the container body shown in Fig.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols whenever possible. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a cultivating container having a culture medium suitable for indoor multi-stage cultivation of a chewing gum according to the present invention. The cultivating container 100 having a culture combination suitable for indoor cultivation of a chewing gum according to the present invention comprises: (S), a mushroom seedling (G), and an oakwood (W) planted in a container body (110) (120).

First, the upper and lower portions of the container body 110 are opened, and the interior of the container body 110 is hollow. The open bottom of the container body 110 is closed by a normal wire mesh 112 and a fine mesh network 114 is disposed on the wire mesh 112.

The vegetation space portion 116 is provided in the interior of the container body 110. The vegetation space portion 116 contains a medium combination 120 in which the stallion S, the mushroom seedlings G and the oak wood W are planted. The medium combination 120 contained in the vegetation space portion 116 includes fine Is supported by the mesh (114) and the wire net (112). The moisture supplied to the combination of media 120 of the vegetation space portion 116 is drained to the outside via the mesh network 114 and the mesh network 112.

It is preferable that the fine meshes 114 have a small mesh unit such as a normal musical instrument view while being made of ordinary nylon. The wire mesh 112 preferably has a mesh unit that supports the media combination 120 and the mesh network 114 does not protrude to the outside.

Although the container body 110 having a rectangular housing shape is shown in FIG. 2, the shape of the container body 110 is not limited to a rectangular housing shape. If the upper portion is opened and the vegetation space portion 116 can be formed, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that it is also possible to produce a shape of a polygonal housing except for a cylindrical shape or a square shape.

Preferably, the container body 110 may be made of either a general resin or a synthetic resin material.

On the other hand, the medium combination 120 includes a drainage layer 122, a nutrient supply layer 124, and a protection layer 126 stacked from the bottom to the top side of the vegetation space portion 116.

The drainage layer 122 is for draining the water supplied into the medium combination 120 smoothly. The drainage layer 122 contains 5 to 15 volume% of pore forming material and 85 to 95 volume% Lt; / RTI > Preferably, the drainage layer 122 consists of a mixture of 10 volume percent pore forming material and 90 volume percent sand.

When the pore forming material is mixed in not more than 5% by volume in the waterproof layer forming the water drainage layer 122, it becomes difficult to form pores in the water discharge layer 122 due to supply of water and evaporation as time passes, The moisture supplied to the combination of media 120 is drained in a short period of time due to excessive pore formation when the pore forming material is mixed with the pore forming material in an amount of 15 vol% ) Humidity control becomes difficult.

The drainage layer 122 is provided at a height of 150 to 200 mm from the bottom of the vegetation space portion 116, that is, the fine mesh network 114. If the height of the drainage layer 122 is less than 150 mm or the height of the drainage layer 122 is more than 200 mm, the drainage time is too slow or too fast to control the humidity of the medium 120.

On the other hand, the pore forming material may be provided either as sawdust or straw, or may be provided as a mixture of two or more selected from sawdust and straw. A nutrient supply layer 124 is formed on the upper part of the drainage layer 122 formed in this manner.

The nutrient supply layer 124 is provided at the top of the drainage layer 122 to feed the stallion S to be planted and the mushroom seeds G. [ In this nutrient supply layer 124, mushroom seedlings (G) and stallion (S) are planted together with the oak timber W.

In other words, the oak wood (W) is placed in the nutrient supply layer (124) and the mushroom seed (G) is placed in the oak wood (W). The oak logs (W) adjacent to the mushroom species (G) are planted in the nutrient supply layer (124) with the stallion (S) placed thereon.

The nutrient supply layer 124 in which the stallion S has been planted is composed of 25 volume% ~ 35 volume% nutrient supply material and 65 volume% ~ 75 volume% soil material. Preferably, the nutrient supply layer 124 consists of a mixture of 30 volume% nutrient material and 70 volume% sand.

Here, when the nutrient supply material is mixed with the nutrient supply layer 124 in an amount of 25% by volume or less, nutrient supply to the stall (S) and mushroom seed (G) is not smooth, %, The excess nutrient is not only supplied but also the cost is increased due to overuse of the nutrient supply.

And the nutrient supply layer 124 is provided at such a height as to cover the stallion S placed on the oak timber W. [

On the other hand, the nutritional supply material may be provided either as a curd or rice bran (rice bran), or may be provided as a mixture of curd and rice bran.

On the other hand, the protective layer 126 is provided on top of the nutrient supply layer 124 to control the moisture content in the media combination 120 and the role of a low-weight superficial layer suitable for the gamma growth. The protective layer 126 is formed of a mixture of a low-weight medium of 65 vol% to 75 vol%, an evaporation inhibitor of 15 vol% to 25 vol%, and a volumetric soil of 10 vol%. Weight medium material and a humidity adjusting material of 15% by volume to 25% by volume

At this time, the low-weight culture medium is a material which is weight-reduced so as to be suitable for growth of chymos, and also has a certain degree of pores so that proper air outflow is made of either sawdust or straw, or a mixture of sawdust and straw. In addition, the humidity control material absorbs excessive moisture generated when water is supplied into the medium combination 120 and gradually releases the absorbed moisture to continuously maintain the humidity suitable for the growth of the chromium. As the humidity control material, perlite perlite, or vermiculite, or a mixture of perlite and vermiculite.

The medium combination 120 is easily dried and the stallion S and the mushroom germin G are prevented from being easily dried when the low-weight medium and the moisture control material are mixed in the volume of 65 volume% and 15 volume% (S) and mushroom seedlings (G) are spoiled due to excessive water content in the medium combination (120) when the low-weight medium and the water control material are mixed in at least 75 volume% and at least 25 volume% It causes.

And the protective layer 126 is provided at a height of 100 to 150 mm at the top of the nutrient supply layer 124.

If the height of the protective layer 126 is 100 mm or less, moisture in the medium combination 120 can be rapidly evaporated and the stallion S and the mushroom seedlings G can be directly affected by external temperature change If the height of the protective layer 122 is 150 mm or more, the humidity in the medium 120 is maintained to be too high, and if the thickness of the protective layer is large, the weight is negatively affected.

Hereinafter, a method of cultivating a horse chimney using a cultivation vessel 100 having a combination of media suitable for indoor multi-stage facility cultivation of a chewing gum according to the present invention will be briefly described.

First, the fine mesh network 114 is stacked on the lower portion of the vegetation space portion 116, that is, the upper portion of the wire mesh 112 closing the lower portion of the container body 110. When the fine mesh network 114 is stacked on the lower part of the vegetation space part 116, the media mesh combination 120 is stored in the interior of the vegetation space part 116, that is, the fine mesh network 114. First, A drainage layer 122 is formed on top of the drainage layer 122. A predetermined length of the oak wood logs W prepared in advance is lowered in the longitudinal direction under the condition that the nutrient supply layer 124 is laminated on the upper part of the drainage layer 122 and then the oak wood logs ). The stallion (S) is placed on the radial upper part of the oak wood (W) adjacent to the mushroom seedling (G). When the oak wood W, the mushroom seedlings G and the stallion S are placed inside the vegetation space portion 116, the nutrient supply layer 124 is filled until the stall S is covered. That is, the oak wood (W), the mushroom seedlings (G), and the stallion (S) are planted in the nutrient supply layer (124).

As described above, when the nutrient supply layer 124 is filled in the vegetation space portion 116, the protective layer 126 is formed on the nutrient supply layer 124 to form the stall S in the cultivation vessel 100, To complete the planting of.

When planting of the stallion S is completed in this way, the cultivation vessels 100 can be constructed as a greenhouse or a greenhouse or an insulating clay panel structure which provides an environment suitable for growing the stallion S, that is, (Not shown) (hereinafter referred to as "cultivation"), and grows the stallion (S).

The cultivation vessels 100 transferred to the inside of the cultivation house are stacked in multiple stages, for example, three or more stages on a frame installed inside the cultivation house. The mushroom germs (G) in the stacked cultivation vessel 100 are stacked in an oak wood W and the nutrient supply layer 124. At this time, the stallion S is parasitic to the growing mushroom germ (G). And after about 2 years from the start of cultivation, the horse will be harvested.

The culture container 100 formed of the culture medium combination 120 suitable for indoor facility cultivation of the gum according to the present invention provides the optimal culture combination 120 suitable for indoor cultivation of the gum, And it is possible to mass-produce Chunma so that stable income growth of farmers can be guaranteed. In addition, stable mass production of Chunma can provide stable supply of Chunma to second processing industry of Chunma. You can contribute.

The cultivation vessel 100 having a combination of media suitable for indoor cultivation of the horsemeat is not limited to the configuration and the manner of operation of the embodiments described above. The embodiments may be configured so that all or some of the embodiments may be selectively combined so that various modifications may be made.

100: Cultivation vessel having medium suitable for indoor cultivation of horse
110: container body 112: wire mesh
114: fine mesh 116: vegetation space
120: Badge combination 122: Drainage layer
124: nutrient supply layer 126: protective layer

Claims (10)

A container body having upper and lower openings and provided therein with vegetation spaces necessary for the vegetation of the stallion; And
And a combination of media in which the stall is planted, wherein the stall is planted in the container body.
The method according to claim 1,
The open bottom of the container body is closed by a wire mesh,
Wherein a mesh network is disposed on the upper portion of the wire net to support the combination of media.
The method according to claim 1,
The above-
A drainage layer laminated at the bottom of the vegetation space;
A nutrient supply layer stacked on top of the drainage layer and planted with the oak timber and mushroom species; And
And a protective layer laminated on top of the nutrient supply layer to adjust the humidity in the medium.
The method of claim 3,
The drainage layer
Characterized in that it comprises a mixture of 5% by volume to 15% by volume of a pore forming material and 85% by volume to 95% by volume of a sandy soil and a height of 150-200 mm. Lt; / RTI >
The method of claim 4,
The pore-
Characterized in that it is provided as any one of sawdust or straw or as a mixture of two or more selected from sawdust and straw.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the nutrient supply layer comprises:
Characterized in that it comprises a mixture of 25% by volume to 35% by volume of nutrient material and 65% by volume to 75% by volume of a sandy soil and a height sufficient to cover the stall placed on the oak timber A growing container having a combination of media suitable for cultivation.
The method of claim 6,
The nutrient replenishing material,
Wherein the cultivation vessel is provided with any one of green, blue, green, and blue rice or a mixture of humus and rice bran.
The method of claim 3,
The protective layer may be formed,
By weight of a medium weight medium content of from 65% by volume to 75% by volume, a moisture control material of from 15% by volume to 25% by volume, and a soil of 10% by volume, and a height of 100 to 150 mm. A cultivating container having a combination of media suitable for indoor facility cultivation.
The method of claim 8,
The low-
Characterized in that it is provided by mixing either sawdust or straw, or a mixture of sawdust and straw.
The method of claim 8,
The moisture control material may comprise,
Characterized in that it is provided as a mixture of either perlite or vermiculite or a mixture of perlite and vermiculite.

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