CN105900693B - Device and method for cultivating grifola in field in basket - Google Patents
Device and method for cultivating grifola in field in basket Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900693B CN105900693B CN201610391843.8A CN201610391843A CN105900693B CN 105900693 B CN105900693 B CN 105900693B CN 201610391843 A CN201610391843 A CN 201610391843A CN 105900693 B CN105900693 B CN 105900693B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a field grifola culture device in a basket mode and a culture method thereof, belonging to the technical field of ecological cycle economic culture; the technical problem to be solved is to provide a field basket culture agaric device and a culture method thereof, which provide a suitable environment for the growth of the agaric, shorten the growth cycle of the agaric and improve the yield of the agaric; the technical scheme is as follows: the side wall of the basket body is porous, a water storage area is arranged at the bottom of the basket body, a section wood layer is arranged in the water storage area, the top end of the section wood layer is higher than the top end of the water storage area, a leaf humus layer is laid above the section wood layer, a branch section layer is laid above the leaf humus layer, a plurality of armillaria mellea pits are arranged in the branch section layer, armillaria mellea is spotted in each armillaria mellea pit, polyporus umbellatus sclerotium is placed on the branch section layer and is located above the armillaria mellea pits, humus is covered on the branch section layer, and the humus completely covers the polyporus umbellatus sclerotium; the invention aims to reduce the time and economic cost of polyporus umbellatus cultivation and improve the quality and yield of polyporus umbellatus.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a device and a method for cultivating grifola in a field in a basket mode, belongs to the technical field of ecological cycle economic cultivation, and particularly relates to a device and a method for cultivating grifola in a field.
Background
Medicinal fungus of Polyporus genus, genus Polyporaceae genus, genus Sclerotium, dried sclerotium, is used as diuretic, and has effects of promoting diuresis, relieving swelling, and relieving diarrhea. The polyporus polysaccharide is firstly separated from the polyporus in Japan in seventies of the last century, and clinical experiments prove that the polyporus polysaccharide has the functions of enhancing the immunity of organisms, inhibiting cancer cells and having obvious curative effect on treating chronic viral hepatitis.
Another necessary strain for culturing Polyporus is Armillaria mellea, which can be bred and grown only by providing nutrition, and Armillaria mellea can be directly cultured. At present, the grifola cultivation is that tree sticks are directly placed in selected pits, strains are placed in the pits, branches and leaves are filled with the strains, and humus soil is filled in the pits.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects in the prior art, and aims to provide a field basket culture agaric device and a culture method thereof, which provide a suitable environment for the growth of agaric, shorten the growth period of agaric and improve the yield of agaric.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: big field basket banks up grifola frondosa device with earth, and the porous and basket bottom of basket lateral wall is equipped with the water storage area, is equipped with the section wood layer in the water storage area, and the section wood in situ is arranged and is provided with to pack between a plurality of log and the log has humus, and section wood layer top is higher than the water storage area top, and the leaf humus layer has been laid to the section wood layer top, and the spread of leaf humus layer has the branch section layer, the branch section layer packs humus for the interior humus of wood branch, is equipped with in the branch section layer a plurality of close ring fungus caves and all points into close ring fungus in every close ring fungus cave, and places grifola frondosa sclerotium just on the branch section layer the grifola sclerotium is located the top of close ring fungus cave, and the branch section layer coats with humus just humus is covered to the humus completely the humus, the grifola frondosa fungus cave top is filled with the leaf humus that flushes at basket top.
The water storage area is surrounded by water-impermeable plastic cloth.
The basket body is a square vegetable basket.
The depth of the water storage area is 5-8 cm.
The thickness of the log layer is 10-12 cm.
2-3 layers of wood branches are laid in the branch section layer.
5-6 shoestring fungus holes are arranged in the branch section layer.
The method for cultivating the grifola by the grifola basket cultivation device in the field comprises the following steps:
preparing materials, namely selecting a basket body, tree branches, cut logs, wood branches, humus, leaves and plastic cloth, and preparing polyporus umbellatus seeds and armillaria mellea materials for cultivation;
secondly, manufacturing a polyporus umbellatus growing pit, selecting a shady growing land, digging the growing pit with the pit depth of 15-18cm, placing a selected basket body into the growing pit, filling humus soil into a gap between the basket body and the growing pit, enclosing the basket rows with soil and reserving a drainage ditch between the frame rows;
thirdly, spreading prepared plastic cloth on the periphery of the bottom of the basket body to be rolled to form a water storage area, arranging section wood and filling humus in the water storage area, wherein a section wood layer is higher than the top end of the water storage area, and then spreading a leaf humus layer and a branch section layer;
fourthly, dibbling cultivation is carried out, 5-6 shoestring fungus holes are dibbled on branch sections in the basket body, shoestring fungus is placed in the shoestring fungus holes, polyporus umbellatus sclerotia is placed on the shoestring fungus holes, humus is laid on the shoestring fungus pits, the polyporus umbellatus sclerotia is covered, and the leaves are filled with the humus until the basket is full.
The width of the second-step growth pit is 5-10cm more than the total length of the two baskets, the two baskets are arranged in the growth pit in pair, and humus soil is filled between the baskets.
The length of the section wood selected by the first step of material preparation is 4-6cm smaller than that of the basket body, and the length of the wood branch is 2-3 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
1. The invention is formulated according to the growth characteristics of grifola and armillaria mellea, a water storage area is designed at the bottom of a basket body, a log area is placed in the water storage area, the log area not only supplies nutrients and plays a supporting role, the armillaria mellea prefers water to be arranged close to the water storage area, the grifola prefers moisture to be slightly far away from the water storage area, a suitable environment is provided for the growth of the grifola and the armillaria mellea, the grifola is subjected to point hitting to form a concentrated development point, a development system is formed at the point hitting position and the grifola sclerotium, the strain is subjected to the guidance to collect the nutrients for the growth of the grifola sclerotium, the large-head grifola can be formed, and the yield of the grifola is improved by more than 5 times.
2. In the invention, as the polyporus umbellatus grows on the water storage area, water is stored in the designed water storage area in rainy season, the growth of the polyporus umbellatus is not influenced, and the proper environmental time period for the growth of the polyporus umbellatus can be prolonged by storing water in the water storage area in dry season, so that the polyporus umbellatus can grow normally.
3. Because the side wall of the basket body is porous, when water is stored in rainy seasons, redundant water flows out from the side wall, the influence of the accumulated water on the normal growth due to the soaking of grifola frondosa by the accumulated water is avoided, and meanwhile, the gaps are enlarged due to the porosity, so that the oxygen storage amount is increased, and convenience is provided for the breathing and oxygen change of strains.
4. The invention can realize intensive production, has high yield and convenient and simple manufacture, reduces the production and labor input cost, saves energy, protects environment and promotes the harmonious growth of the forest fungi.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a field grifola cultivating basket device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the device for cultivating the polyporus umbellatus in the field basket of the invention comprises a basket body 1, a water storage area 2 is arranged at the bottom of the basket body 1, a log layer is arranged in the water storage area 2, a plurality of logs 3 are arranged in the log layer, humus is filled among the logs 3, the top end of the log layer is higher than the top end of the water storage area 2, a leaf humus layer 4 is laid above the log layer, a branch layer 5 is laid above the leaf humus layer 4, the branch section layer 5 is formed by filling humus in a wood branch, a plurality of armillaria mellea cavities are arranged in the branch section layer 5, armillaria mellea 6 is spotted in each armillaria mellea cavity, and place polyporus umbellatus sclerotium 7 just on the branch section layer 5 polyporus umbellatus sclerotium 7 is located the top in the fungus cave of close ring, and branch section layer 5 coats and is stamped humus soil and leaf humus soil just the humus soil covers the polyporus umbellatus sclerotium completely, the leaf humus soil that flushes with basket 1 top is filled to polyporus umbellatus sclerotium top.
The water storage area 2 is surrounded by water-impermeable plastic cloth.
The basket body 1 is a square vegetable basket, and only waste vegetable baskets are used in vegetable markets, so that the waste is recycled, and the basket is environment-friendly and low in cost.
The depth of the water storage area 2 is 5-8 cm.
The thickness of the log layer is 10-12 cm.
2-3 layers of wood branches are paved in the branch section layer 5.
5-6 shoestring fungus holes are arranged in the branch section layer 5.
The method for cultivating the grifola by using the grifola cultivating device in a field basket comprises the following steps:
preparing materials, namely selecting a basket body, tree branches, cut logs, wood branches, humus, leaves and plastic cloth, and preparing polyporus umbellatus seeds and armillaria mellea materials for cultivation;
secondly, manufacturing a polyporus umbellatus growing pit, selecting a shady growing land, digging the growing pit with the pit depth of 15-18cm, placing a selected basket body into the growing pit, filling humus soil into a gap between the basket body and the growing pit, enclosing the basket rows with soil and reserving a drainage ditch between the frame rows;
thirdly, spreading prepared plastic cloth on the periphery of the bottom of the basket body to be rolled to form a water storage area, arranging section wood and filling humus in the water storage area, wherein a section wood layer is higher than the top end of the water storage area, and then spreading a leaf humus layer and a branch section layer;
fourthly, dibbling cultivation is carried out, 5-6 shoestring fungus holes are dibbled on branch sections in the basket body, shoestring fungus is placed in the shoestring fungus holes, polyporus umbellatus sclerotia is placed on the shoestring fungus holes, humus is laid on the shoestring fungus pits, the polyporus umbellatus sclerotia is covered, and the leaves are filled with the humus until the basket is full.
The width of the second-step growth pit is 5-10cm more than the total length of the two baskets, the two baskets are arranged in the growth pit in pair, and humus soil is filled between the baskets.
The length of the section wood selected by the first step of material preparation is 4-6cm smaller than that of the basket body, and the length of the wood branch is 2-3 cm.
In dry days, the water stored in the water storage area 2 can be used for the normal growth of the grifola frondosa for 10 to 15 days.
In the invention, the polyporus umbellatus sclerotium is placed above the middle of the area formed by the multiple armillaria mellea pits and is positioned at a concentrated development point, so that a better development system is formed, and the nutrition absorption and the accelerated growth of the polyporus umbellatus are facilitated.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Grifola culture device with a basket in a field is characterized in that: the multi-hole basket (1) side wall and the bottom of the basket (1) are provided with a water storage area (2), a section wood layer is arranged in the water storage area (2), a plurality of sections (3) are arranged in the section wood layer, humus is filled between the sections (3), the top end of the section wood layer is higher than that of the water storage area (2), a leaf humus layer (4) is laid above the section wood layer, a branch section layer (5) is laid above the leaf humus layer (4), the branch section layer (5) is wood branch filled with humus, a plurality of close-ring fungus pits are arranged in the branch section layer (5), close-ring fungi (6) are respectively spotted in each close-ring fungus pit, the dense-ring fungi are spotted to form a concentrated development point, polyporus umbellatus sclerotium (7) is placed on the branch section layer (5), the polyporus umbellatus sclerotium (7) is placed above the middle of the region formed by the plurality of close-ring fungus pits, and is located at the concentrated development point, so that a better development system can be formed, the nutrient absorption and the accelerated growth of the grifola are facilitated;
humus is covered on the branch layer (5), polyporus umbellatus sclerotia is completely covered by the humus, and leaf humus which is flush with the top of the basket body (1) is filled above the polyporus umbellatus sclerotia; the water storage area (2) is surrounded by water-impermeable plastic cloth.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the basket body (1) is a square vegetable basket.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the depth of the water storage area (2) is 5-8 cm.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the thickness of the log layer is 10-12 cm.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: 2-3 layers of wood branches are paved in the branch section layer (5).
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: 5-6 shoestring fungus holes are arranged in the branch layer (5).
7. The method for cultivating Polyporus umbellatus by using the field basket culture Polyporus umbellatus device as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
preparing materials, namely selecting a basket body, tree branches, cut logs, wood branches, humus, leaves and plastic cloth, and preparing polyporus umbellatus seeds and armillaria mellea materials for cultivation;
secondly, manufacturing a polyporus umbellatus growing pit, selecting a shady growing land, digging the growing pit with the pit depth of 15-18cm, placing a selected basket body into the growing pit, filling humus soil into a gap between the basket body and the growing pit, enclosing the basket rows with soil and reserving a drainage ditch between the frame rows;
thirdly, spreading prepared plastic cloth on the periphery of the bottom of the basket body to be rolled to form a water storage area, arranging section wood and filling humus in the water storage area, wherein a section wood layer is higher than the top end of the water storage area, and then spreading a leaf humus layer and a branch section layer;
fourthly, dibbling cultivation is carried out, 5-6 shoestring fungus holes are dibbled on branch sections in the basket body, shoestring fungus is placed in the shoestring fungus holes, polyporus umbellatus sclerotia is placed on the shoestring fungus holes, humus is laid on the shoestring fungus pits, the polyporus umbellatus sclerotia is covered, and the leaves are filled with the humus until the basket is full.
8. The method of cultivating Polyporus umbellatus according to claim 7, wherein the step of: the width of the second-step growth pit is 5-10cm more than the total length of the two baskets, the two baskets are arranged in the growth pit in pair, and humus soil is filled between the baskets.
9. The method for cultivating Polyporus umbellatus according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the step of: the length of the section wood selected by the first step of material preparation is 4-6cm smaller than that of the basket body, and the length of the wood branch is 2-3 cm.
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Effective date of registration: 20220120 Address after: 048310 Pipahe Village, Luohuo Township, Lingchuan County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: LINGCHUAN COUNTY SENYUAN CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 048310 No. 41, Yangzhuang lane, pipahe village, duohuo Township, Lingchuan County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: Li Wenheng |
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