CN105900693A - Field grifola basket culture device and method - Google Patents

Field grifola basket culture device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105900693A
CN105900693A CN201610391843.8A CN201610391843A CN105900693A CN 105900693 A CN105900693 A CN 105900693A CN 201610391843 A CN201610391843 A CN 201610391843A CN 105900693 A CN105900693 A CN 105900693A
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China
Prior art keywords
basket
layer
polyporus
fertile soil
armillaria mellea
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CN201610391843.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105900693B (en
Inventor
李文恒
李红光
任高忠
李志昌
李振全
李文云
赵如玉
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Lingchuan County Senyuan Chinese Herbal Medicine Development Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a field grifola basket culture device and method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological cycle economic culture. The field grifola basket culture device and method provide the suitable environment for grifola growth, shorten the grifola growth period and improves the grifola yield. According to the adopted technical scheme, multiple holes are formed in the side wall of a basket body, a water storage area is arranged at the bottom of the basket body, a cut-log layer is arranged inside the water storage area, the top end of the cut-log layer is higher than the top end of the water storage area, a leaf humus layer is laid on the cut-log layer, a shoot section layer is laid on the leaf humus layer, a plurality of armilariamelea holes are formed inside the shoot section layer, armilariamelea is contained inside each armilariamelea hole, sclerotia is placed on the shoot section layer and located above the armilariamelea holes, and the shoot section layer is covered with humus, and the humus completely covers the sclerotia. According to the field grifola basket culture device and method, the grifola culture input time can be shortened, the economic cost can be lowered, and the grifola quality and yield can be improved.

Description

Land for growing field crops basket training Polyporus device and cultural method thereof
Technical field
Land for growing field crops of the present invention basket training Polyporus device and cultural method thereof, belong to ecological circulation Economical cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of device and method field production Polyporus.
Background technology
Polyporus belongs to Mycophyta Polyporaceae pyrenomycetes and belongs to medicinal fungi, is used as medicine with dry sclerotia, for diuretic, row water, dampness removing, detumescence, and energy antidiarrheal.Last century, first the seventies Japan isolated polyporusum bellatus from Polyporus, and by clinical trial certificate, polyporusum bellatus has enhancing human body immunity function, and cancerous cell is had inhibitory action, and treatment chronic viral hepatitis is had obvious curative effects.
Another requisite strain of Polyporus cultivation is exactly Armillaria mellea, and Polyporus is dependent on Armillaria mellea and provides nutrition, ability flourish, and Armillaria mellea kind typically can be used directly to accompany cultivation.Present Polyporus cultivation is mostly directly to be placed in the hole chosen by tree rod, swings in strain, fills out branch and leaf and fertile soil, but such cultural method can not supply the moisture that armillaria mellea is enough, and Polyporus cultivation can not form high yield.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, technical problem to be solved to be to provide a kind of land for growing field crops basket training Polyporus device and cultural method thereof, provides control environment for Polyporus growth, shortens Polyporus growth cycle, improve Polyporus yield.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: land for growing field crops basket training Polyporus device, it is provided with water reserve bottom basket sidewall porous and basket, the section of being provided with timber layer in water reserve, it is disposed with between multiple sections of wood and Duan Mu in section timber layer and is filled with fertile soil, section timber layer top is higher than top, water reserve, it has been coated with leaves humic soil layer above section timber layer, branch section layer it has been coated with above leaves humic soil layer, described branch section layer is filling fertile soil in wood branch, armillaria mellea is all clicked and entered in being provided with multiple armillaria mellea cave and each armillaria mellea cave in branch section layer, and placement sclerotia and described sclerotia are positioned at the top in armillaria mellea cave on branch section layer, it is coated with fertile soil on branch section layer and described fertile soil is completely covered sclerotia, the leaves fertile soil flushed with basket top it is filled with above described sclerotia.
Described water reserve is that impermeable Polypropylence Sheet surrounds.
Described basket is square dish basket.
The described water reserve degree of depth is 5-8cm.
Described section timber layer thickness is 10-12cm.
Layer 2-3 wood branch is laid in described branch section layer.
It is provided with 5-6 armillaria mellea cave in described branch section layer.
The method of land for growing field crops basket training Polyporus device cultivation Polyporus, is carried out in accordance with the following steps:
The first step, gets the raw materials ready, and selects basket, trees beta pruning, Duan Mu, wood branch, fertile soil, leaves, Polypropylence Sheet, gets out Polyporus seed and the Armillaria mellea material of cultivation;
Second step, makes Polyporus growth hole, selects the in the shade Radix Rehmanniae, dig growth hole, cheat deep 15-18cm, and the basket chosen is put into growth hole, and basket is inserted fertile soil with gap, growth hole, lived with fortifield village by basket row and in the ranks stay gutter at frame;
3rd step, is layered on the Polypropylence Sheet got ready surrounding bottom basket and plays formation water reserve, and in water reserve, spread configuration section is wooden and loads fertile soil, and section timber layer is higher than top, water reserve, is then coated with leaves humic soil layer and branch section layer;
4th step, cultivation of attacking a vital point, 5-6 armillaria mellea cave of branch section layer point put into armillaria mellea in basket, armillaria mellea cave is put sclerotia, upper berth fertile soil, covers sclerotia and be advisable, fill out leaves band fertile soil to basket.
Described second step grows two many 5-10cm of basket overall length of width ratio in hole, and basket is two and arranges in growth hole for a pair, is filled with fertile soil between basket.
The described first step is got the raw materials ready selected Duan Mu 4-6cm less than basket length, and described wood branch length is 2-3cm.
The present invention is compared with the existing technology had the advantages that.
1, the present invention formulates according to the growth characteristics of Polyporus and armillaria mellea, one water reserve in basket bottom design, Duan Muqu is placed in water reserve, not only supply nutrient and play a supporting role, armillaria mellea happiness water is then arranged near water reserve, Polyporus happiness humidity then from water reserve slightly away from, growth for Polyporus bacterium and armillaria mellea provides control environment, attack a vital point and formed to concentrate by armillaria mellea and grow point, attacking a vital point, position forms growth system with sclerotia, shoestring amplification is collected nutrient and is grown for sclerotia, can form big head Polyporus, improve Polyporus yield more than 5 times.
2, the present invention is because Polyporus is grown in above water reserve, and the present invention is water in sky in rainy season, the water reserve of design, does not affect Polyporus growth, and in dry days water reserves, the control environment time period that Polyporus grows can also be extended by water, make Polyporus normal growth.
3, the present invention is because basket sidewall porous, then when water-retention in rainy season, unnecessary water flows out from sidewall, it is to avoid hydrops soaks Polyporus bacterium, affects normal growth, and porous makes gap increase simultaneously, adds the amount of storing of oxygen, changes oxygen for strain breathing and provides convenient.
4, the present invention can produce by intensivism, and yield is high, and easy to make simply reduces production and labour force's input cost, energy-saving and environment-friendly, facilitates woods bacterium harmony to grow.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of land for growing field crops of the present invention basket training Polyporus device.
Detailed description of the invention
nullAs shown in Figure 1,Land for growing field crops of the present invention basket training Polyporus device,It is provided with water reserve 2 bottom basket 1 sidewall porous and basket 1,The section of being provided with timber layer in water reserve 2,It is disposed with between multiple sections of wood 3 and section wood 3 in section timber layer and is filled with fertile soil,Section timber layer top is higher than top, water reserve 2,It has been coated with leaves humic soil layer 4 above section timber layer,Branch section layer 5 it has been coated with above leaves humic soil layer 4,Described branch section layer 5 is filling fertile soil in wood branch,Armillaria mellea 6 is all clicked and entered in being provided with multiple armillaria mellea cave and each armillaria mellea cave in branch section layer 5,And placement sclerotia 7 and described sclerotia 7 are positioned at the top in armillaria mellea cave on branch section layer 5,It is coated with fertile soil and leaves fertile soil on branch section layer 5 and described fertile soil is completely covered sclerotia,The leaves fertile soil flushed with basket 1 top it is filled with above described sclerotia.
Described water reserve 2 surrounds for impermeable Polypropylence Sheet.
Described basket 1 is square dish basket, uses food market to discard old frame, refuse reclamation, environmental protection and with low cost.
Described water reserve 2 degree of depth is 5-8cm.
Described section timber layer thickness is 10-12cm.
Layer 2-3 wood branch is laid in described branch section layer 5.
It is provided with 5-6 armillaria mellea cave in described branch section layer 5.
The method utilizing land for growing field crops basket training Polyporus device cultivation Polyporus, is carried out in accordance with the following steps:
The first step, gets the raw materials ready, and selects basket, trees beta pruning, Duan Mu, wood branch, fertile soil, leaves, Polypropylence Sheet, gets out Polyporus seed and the Armillaria mellea material of cultivation;
Second step, makes Polyporus growth hole, selects the in the shade Radix Rehmanniae, dig growth hole, cheat deep 15-18cm, and the basket chosen is put into growth hole, and basket is inserted fertile soil with gap, growth hole, lived with fortifield village by basket row and in the ranks stay gutter at frame;
3rd step, is layered on the Polypropylence Sheet got ready surrounding bottom basket and plays formation water reserve, and in water reserve, spread configuration section is wooden and loads fertile soil, and section timber layer is higher than top, water reserve, is then coated with leaves humic soil layer and branch section layer;
4th step, cultivation of attacking a vital point, 5-6 armillaria mellea cave of branch section layer point put into armillaria mellea in basket, armillaria mellea cave is put sclerotia, upper berth fertile soil, covers sclerotia and be advisable, fill out leaves band fertile soil to basket.
Described second step grows two many 5-10cm of basket overall length of width ratio in hole, and basket is two and arranges in growth hole for a pair, is filled with fertile soil between basket.
The described first step is got the raw materials ready selected Duan Mu 4-6cm less than basket length, and described wood branch length is 2-3cm.
The present invention is in dry days, and the water in water reserve 2 is available for Polyporus bacterium normal growth 10-15 days.
In the present invention, sclerotia is placed on the region middle upper part that multiple armillaria mellea cave is formed, and is positioned at concentration and grows point, advantageously forms preferable growth system, it is simple to the alimentation of Polyporus bacterium and acceleration of growth.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to various changes can be made on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (10)

  1. null1. land for growing field crops basket training Polyporus device,It is characterized in that: basket (1) sidewall porous and basket (1) bottom are provided with water reserve (2),The section of being provided with timber layer in water reserve (2),It is disposed with between multiple sections of wood (3) and Duan Mu (3) in section timber layer and is filled with fertile soil,Section timber layer top is higher than water reserve (2) top,It has been coated with leaves humic soil layer (4) above section timber layer,Leaves humic soil layer (4) top has been coated with branch section layer (5),Described branch section layer (5) is filling fertile soil in wood branch,Armillaria mellea (6) is all clicked and entered in being provided with multiple armillaria mellea cave and each armillaria mellea cave in branch section layer (5),And place sclerotia (7) on branch section layer (5) and described sclerotia (7) is positioned at the top in armillaria mellea cave,It is coated with fertile soil on branch section layer (5) and described fertile soil is completely covered sclerotia,The leaves fertile soil flushed with basket (1) top it is filled with above described sclerotia.
  2. Land for growing field crops the most according to claim 1 basket training Polyporus device, it is characterised in that: described water reserve (2) are that impermeable Polypropylence Sheet surrounds.
  3. Land for growing field crops the most according to claim 1 and 2 basket training Polyporus device, it is characterised in that: described basket (1) is square dish basket.
  4. Land for growing field crops the most according to claim 1 and 2 basket training Polyporus device, it is characterised in that: described water reserve (2) degree of depth is 5-8cm.
  5. Land for growing field crops the most according to claim 1 and 2 basket training Polyporus device, it is characterised in that: described section timber layer thickness is 10-12cm.
  6. Land for growing field crops the most according to claim 1 and 2 basket training Polyporus device, it is characterised in that: lay layer 2-3 wood branch in described branch section layer (5).
  7. Land for growing field crops the most according to claim 1 and 2 basket training Polyporus device, it is characterised in that: it is provided with 5-6 armillaria mellea cave in described branch section layer (5).
  8. 8. the method utilizing land for growing field crops as claimed in claim 1 basket training Polyporus device cultivation Polyporus, it is characterised in that carry out in accordance with the following steps:
    The first step, gets the raw materials ready, and selects basket, trees beta pruning, Duan Mu, wood branch, fertile soil, leaves, Polypropylence Sheet, gets out Polyporus seed and the Armillaria mellea material of cultivation;
    Second step, makes Polyporus growth hole, selects the in the shade Radix Rehmanniae, dig growth hole, cheat deep 15-18cm, and the basket chosen is put into growth hole, and basket is inserted fertile soil with gap, growth hole, lived with fortifield village by basket row and in the ranks stay gutter at frame;
    3rd step, is layered on the Polypropylence Sheet got ready surrounding bottom basket and plays formation water reserve, and in water reserve, spread configuration section is wooden and loads fertile soil, and section timber layer is higher than top, water reserve, is then coated with leaves humic soil layer and branch section layer;
    4th step, cultivation of attacking a vital point, 5-6 armillaria mellea cave of branch section layer point put into armillaria mellea in basket, armillaria mellea cave is put sclerotia, upper berth fertile soil, covers sclerotia and be advisable, fill out leaves band fertile soil to basket.
  9. The method of cultivation Polyporus the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described second step grows two many 5-10cm of basket overall length of width ratio in hole, and basket is two and arranges in growth hole for a pair, is filled with fertile soil between basket.
  10. The method of cultivation Polyporus the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that: the described first step is got the raw materials ready selected Duan Mu 4-6cm less than basket length, and described wood branch length is 2-3cm.
CN201610391843.8A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Device and method for cultivating grifola in field in basket Active CN105900693B (en)

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