CN105191668A - Poria cocos cultivation technology - Google Patents
Poria cocos cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191668A CN105191668A CN201510648767.XA CN201510648767A CN105191668A CN 105191668 A CN105191668 A CN 105191668A CN 201510648767 A CN201510648767 A CN 201510648767A CN 105191668 A CN105191668 A CN 105191668A
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- poria cocos
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a poria cocos cultivation technology which includes the first step of land preparation, the second step of material preparation, the third step of strain selection, the fourth step of inoculation, the fifth step of field management and the sixth step of harvesting and processing. In the step of land preparation, slightly acid soil good in drainage, loose and ventilated is selected. In the step of material preparation, good-for-nothing pine trees with the diameter larger than 12 cm are cut down, branches and bark are removed, and the pine trees are sawn into small segments and dried. In the step of strain selection, a proper number of culture media are added into the small pine tree segments, and mycelia are obtained. In the step of inoculation, the segmented wood is placed, small openings are cut, and the mycelia are placed into the small openings. In the step of field management, strain conditions are detected, and supplement is carried out in time. In the step of harvesting and processing, harvested poria cocos are placed in indoor lees, peeled, cooked and dried. By selecting planting land soil and adjusting the pH value of the soil, good conditions are provided for poria cocos growth. By means of the reasonable management technology, high quality and high yield of poria cocos are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicinal material planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of culture technique of Poria cocos.
Background technology
Poria cocos, medicinal part is the sclerotium of On Polyporaceae Poria cocos, there is clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen, the effect of calming the nerves, can also be made into powdery be used for Ms hobby cleawhite pack, distributed areas: Jilin, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, ancients claim Poria cocos to be " when four god's medicine ", because its effect widely, regardless of the four seasons, by it and various compatibility of drugs, no matter cold, temperature, wind, wet all diseases, its unique effects can be played, Poria cocos taste is sweet, light, property is put down, be used as medicine and there is clearing damp and promoting diuresis, benefit spleen and stomach, the function of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Modern medicine study: Poria cocos energy enhanced machine body immunity function, pachymaran has significantly antitumor and protect the liver dirty effect.
Poria cocos multiparasitism is on masson pine or Duan Mu, and it grows and can be divided into two stages: i.e. mycelia (white filiform) stage and the sclerotium stage.Vegetative stage, mainly mycelia absorbs moisture and nutrition from wood surface, and secretase decomposes and transforms the organic matter (cellulose) in timber simultaneously, makes mycelia spread vigorous growth in wood.Second stage is that mycelia is coalescent agglomerating to the middle and later periods, forms sclerotium (also known as knot etc.) gradually.Tie the quality of Siberian cocklebur size and bacterial classification, nutritional condition and the envirment factor such as temperature, humidity and have substantial connection.The bacterial classification of different cultivars, the time length of knot Siberian cocklebur is also different, and some kinds start to tie Siberian cocklebur after planting for 3 ~ 4 months, and some is then comparatively slow, needs 6 ~ 7 months.Early maturing variety can be gathered in the crops after planting for 9 ~ 10 months, and late-maturing kind then needs 12 ~ 14 months.
Poria cocos happiness is warm, dry, the place that faces south, and avoid north wind and blow and scrape, distribute in the pine forest of about 700 meters the most extensively with height above sea level, temperature is advisable with 10 ~ 35.The artificial planting of Poria cocos needs to use pine tree, plant every mu of Poria cocos pine tree consumption at 6-10 ton left and right timber, Poria cocos bacterial classification every mu needs 1800-2000 bag, the about 1000-2000 kilogram of general per mu yield, but at present owing to planting not science in various places, pine tree large usage quantity, yield poorly, so cost is higher, how when reducing pine tree consumption of wood, improve the seed output and quality of Poria cocos, also have a lot of people to make great efforts to carry out exploratory development at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Poria cocos, in order to the pine tree wood producing yield less in use is high, the measured Poria cocos of matter, meet the needs on market.
Present invention employs following technical scheme:
A culture technique for Poria cocos, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) soil prepares: soil choose good, the loose ventilation of draining, silt content 60 ~ 70% folder sandy soil, the subacidity soil of soil layer deep with 50 ~ 80cm, upper Panasonic reality, water content 25%, pH5 ~ 6;
(2) get the raw materials ready: select the good-for-nothing pine tree of more than diameter 12cm to cut down, or stay end to end after drawing materials, strike off its part branch, leave the leaf of tree tail, then scalp part bark, airing 10 ~ 15 days at the temperature of 30-35 DEG C, be sawn into the segment of long 70 ~ 80cm, and by " well " font stacking in dry area without shade, section grillage upper cover forage, offer drain ditch in the surrounding of section grillage, ground is spread and kills termite medicine;
(3) bacterial classification is chosen: bacterial classification is with little pine section sheet bottling sterilization, adds appropriate culture matrix, after connecting Poria cocos Primary spawn, and the mycelium grown in bottle;
(4) inoculate: in whole good planting site, open cellar for storing things along slope aspect, store dark 20cm, wide 40 ~ 50cm, length is determined according to section wood length, sprinkle and kill termite medicine and mix thoroughly with soil, section wood inclined slope aspect is swung in cellar for storing things, first puts into two sections of Duan Mu, osculum is cut out at two sections of section wood the first half cuttves, have the pine section sheet of mycelia to take out with tweezers by long, yaw newly opens osculum place between Duan Mu, adds a cover pine sheet or pine needle, put a Duan Mu above again, earthing 10 ~ 15cm;
(5) field management: latter 7 ~ 10 days of inoculation, checks the bacterium feelings in each cellar for storing things, to fill a vacancy in time;
(6) pick and process: the Poria cocos of gathering is deposited in indoor lee, placement is covered tightly 5 ~ 6 days with straw, then spread out and dry in the air 1 ~ 2 day, after moisture evaporation, again pile up, after covering tightly put 5 ~ 6 days with straw again, peeling, puts into food steamer water proof and cooks, then stripping and slicing, dry, or heated-air drying.
Further, in step (1), in the soil property situation according to planting site, alkaline Organic Manure on Soil acid-base value acid with lime, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate or band adjusts.
Further, in step (6), the Poria cocos cooked is cut into the square of length × wide × thick=4cm × 4cm × 0.5cm, be placed in bamboo mat or bamboo sieve respectively, cover 1 blank sheet of paper above, shine to absolutely dry under putting sunlight, in the process of drying, not timing is stirred.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, by choosing and the adjustment of soil acidity or alkalinity planting site soil, for Poria cocos growth provides good condition, and by rational administrative skill, ensure that the good quality and high output of Poria cocos.
Embodiment
The culture technique of a kind of Poria cocos of the present invention, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) soil prepares: soil choose good, the loose ventilation of draining, silt content 60 ~ 70% folder sandy soil, the subacidity soil of soil layer deep with 50 ~ 80cm, upper Panasonic reality, water content 25%, pH5 ~ 6;
(2) get the raw materials ready: select the good-for-nothing pine tree of more than diameter 12cm to cut down, or stay end to end after drawing materials, strike off its part branch, leave the leaf of tree tail, then scalp part bark, airing 10 ~ 15 days at the temperature of 30-35 DEG C, be sawn into the segment of long 70 ~ 80cm, and by " well " font stacking in dry area without shade, section grillage upper cover forage, offer drain ditch in the surrounding of section grillage, ground is spread and kills termite medicine;
(3) bacterial classification is chosen: bacterial classification is with little pine section sheet bottling sterilization, adds appropriate culture matrix, after connecting Poria cocos Primary spawn, and the mycelium grown in bottle;
(4) inoculate: in whole good planting site, open cellar for storing things along slope aspect, store dark 20cm, wide 40 ~ 50cm, length is determined according to section wood length, sprinkle and kill termite medicine and mix thoroughly with soil, section wood inclined slope aspect is swung in cellar for storing things, first puts into two sections of Duan Mu, osculum is cut out at two sections of section wood the first half cuttves, have the pine section sheet of mycelia to take out with tweezers by long, yaw newly opens osculum place between Duan Mu, adds a cover pine sheet or pine needle, put a Duan Mu above again, earthing 10 ~ 15cm;
(5) field management: latter 7 ~ 10 days of inoculation, checks the bacterium feelings in each cellar for storing things, to fill a vacancy in time;
(6) pick and process: the Poria cocos of gathering is deposited in indoor lee, placement is covered tightly 5 ~ 6 days with straw, then spread out and dry in the air 1 ~ 2 day, after moisture evaporation, again pile up, after covering tightly put 5 ~ 6 days with straw again, peeling, puts into food steamer water proof and cooks, then stripping and slicing, dry, or heated-air drying.
In this embodiment, in step (1), in the soil property situation according to planting site, alkaline Organic Manure on Soil acid-base value acid with lime, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate or band adjusts.
In this embodiment, in step (6), the Poria cocos cooked is cut into the square of length × wide × thick=4cm × 4cm × 0.5cm, be placed in bamboo mat or bamboo sieve respectively, cover 1 blank sheet of paper above, shine to absolutely dry under putting sunlight, in the process of drying, not timing is stirred.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by referring to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims limits.
Claims (3)
1. a culture technique for Poria cocos, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) soil prepares: soil choose good, the loose ventilation of draining, silt content 60 ~ 70% folder sandy soil, the subacidity soil of soil layer deep with 50 ~ 80cm, upper Panasonic reality, water content 25%, pH5 ~ 6;
(2) get the raw materials ready: select the good-for-nothing pine tree of more than diameter 12cm to cut down, or stay end to end after drawing materials, strike off its part branch, leave the leaf of tree tail, then scalp part bark, airing 10 ~ 15 days at the temperature of 30-35 DEG C, be sawn into the segment of long 70 ~ 80cm, and by " well " font stacking in dry area without shade, section grillage upper cover forage, offer drain ditch in the surrounding of section grillage, ground is spread and kills termite medicine;
(3) bacterial classification is chosen: bacterial classification is with little pine section sheet bottling sterilization, adds appropriate culture matrix, after connecting Poria cocos Primary spawn, and the mycelium grown in bottle;
(4) inoculate: in whole good planting site, open cellar for storing things along slope aspect, store dark 20cm, wide 40 ~ 50cm, length is determined according to section wood length, sprinkle and kill termite medicine and mix thoroughly with soil, section wood inclined slope aspect is swung in cellar for storing things, first puts into two sections of Duan Mu, osculum is cut out at two sections of section wood the first half cuttves, have the pine section sheet of mycelia to take out with tweezers by long, yaw newly opens osculum place between Duan Mu, adds a cover pine sheet or pine needle, put a Duan Mu above again, earthing 10 ~ 15cm;
(5) field management: latter 7 ~ 10 days of inoculation, checks the bacterium feelings in each cellar for storing things, to fill a vacancy in time;
(6) pick and process: the Poria cocos of gathering is deposited in indoor lee, placement is covered tightly 5 ~ 6 days with straw, then spread out and dry in the air 1 ~ 2 day, after moisture evaporation, again pile up, after covering tightly put 5 ~ 6 days with straw again, peeling, puts into food steamer water proof and cooks, then stripping and slicing, dry, or heated-air drying.
2. the culture technique of a kind of Poria cocos according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (1), in the soil property situation according to planting site, alkaline Organic Manure on Soil acid-base value acid with lime, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate or band adjusts.
3. the culture technique of a kind of Poria cocos according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (6), the Poria cocos cooked is cut into the square of length × wide × thick=4cm × 4cm × 0.5cm, be placed in bamboo mat or bamboo sieve respectively, cover 1 blank sheet of paper above, shine to absolutely dry under putting sunlight, in the process of drying, not timing is stirred.
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| CN201510648767.XA CN105191668A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Poria cocos cultivation technology |
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| CN201510648767.XA CN105191668A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Poria cocos cultivation technology |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034746A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 肖中义 | Tuckahoe cultivation method |
| CN106613329A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-10 | 王贵田 | Transplantation-free wolfiporia extensa planting method |
| CN108834750A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-20 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Poria cocos |
| CN111771606A (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-16 | 杜方平 | Method for planting poria with hostwood in bark-free pine |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076825A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1993-10-06 | 王汉培 | Method with living pine parasitic cultivation Poria cocos |
| CN101491194A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 云南农业大学 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
| CN101578945A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-11-18 | 贵州信邦中药发展有限公司 | Cultivating method of tuckahoe |
| CN101695256A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-21 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Technique for producing tuckahoe cultivated species |
| KR20110000089A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-03 | 경상북도(농업기술원) | A mass production method of culture with high quality poria cocos strain using pine bulk polypropylene film without burying it to the soil |
| CN102742453A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-10-24 | 湖南补天药业有限公司 | Novel tuckahoe strain and efficient cultivation technology thereof |
| CN103548578A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 陈永林 | Planting method for Chinese medicinal plant tuckahoe |
| CN104381017A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Shaping and directional cultivation method for Poria cocos |
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2015
- 2015-10-09 CN CN201510648767.XA patent/CN105191668A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1076825A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1993-10-06 | 王汉培 | Method with living pine parasitic cultivation Poria cocos |
| CN101491194A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 云南农业大学 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
| CN101578945A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-11-18 | 贵州信邦中药发展有限公司 | Cultivating method of tuckahoe |
| KR20110000089A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-03 | 경상북도(농업기술원) | A mass production method of culture with high quality poria cocos strain using pine bulk polypropylene film without burying it to the soil |
| CN101695256A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-21 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Technique for producing tuckahoe cultivated species |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034746A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 肖中义 | Tuckahoe cultivation method |
| CN106613329A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-10 | 王贵田 | Transplantation-free wolfiporia extensa planting method |
| CN108834750A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-20 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Poria cocos |
| CN111771606A (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-16 | 杜方平 | Method for planting poria with hostwood in bark-free pine |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |