CN104381017A - Shaping and directional cultivation method for Poria cocos - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to a microorganism cultivation method and particularly relates to a shaping and directional cultivation method for Poria cocos. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: felling a pine tree of which the diameter is not less than 12cm; cutting off part of branches of the pine tree; keeping leaves of the tail of the tree; after 10-15 days, after a tree trunk is dried in the sun until cracks appear, sawing the tree trunk into small blocks of 70-80cm, and stacking at a dry and sunny place to form a stack in a Chinese character 'jing' shape; covering the cut-log stack with forage; before inoculation, forming a cellar in a prepared planting field and along the exposure; slightly flattening the bottom of the cellar; spreading termite killing pesticide and evenly mixing with soil; inserting the cut-logs into the cellar along the exposure, and sticking fresh Poria cocos pieces onto the cut-logs; compressing the corresponding faces, stuck onto the cut-logs, of the Poria cocos pieces with hand after slightly rubbing the corresponding faces, stuck onto the cut-logs, of the Poria cocos pieces by branches, and covering with saw dust and sandy soil. The shaping and directional cultivation method for the Poria cocos, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the production process is simple, the cultivation cost is low, the planting space is saved, and the cultivated Poria cocos has a good growth tendency, and the shaping and directional cultivation method for the Poria cocos is suitable for large-scale cultivation.

Description

A kind of Poria cocos sizing, directed cultivation method

Technical field

The invention belongs to microorganism breeding method, be specifically related to the cultivation method that the sizing of a kind of Poria cocos is directed.

Background technology

Poria cocos taste slightly sweet flavor, property is put down nontoxic, can enter the heart, spleen, lung, kidney four warp, have diuresis, calms the nerves, effect of invigorating the spleen, can cure mainly the disease such as body impractical swollen, difficult urination, insufficiency of the spleen weakness, confused and worried, forgetful, palpitation and insomnia, nocturnal emission gonorrhoea, diarrhoea.Divided by outside upper medical value, also be a kind of good merchantable brand on edible, what we often ate has cake, tuckahoe cream etc., the nutriment of some Poria cocos as Dietotherapy health can also be added in our diet at ordinary times, because Poria cocos also belongs to edible fungi, so the mycelia of Poria cocos is the same with other hypha of edible fungus, in white or canescence, and we gather is be exactly its sclerote, mostly be irregular bulk, spherical, flat, Long Circle or oblong etc., not of uniform size, little picture fist is so large, large diameter can reach about 35 ~ 45cm or larger, epidermis is thinner, in grayish brown or pitchy, coarse in warty shrinkage, sometimes part is peeled off, inner white is slightly with pink, matter is solid, plane of disruption graininess.Poria cocos is facultative parasite, parasitize on the tree roots such as pinaceae plant Japanese red pine or masson pine, in depth lower 20 ~ 30cm, happiness dry environment, due to the one that Poria cocos is also edible fungi, so the bacterial classification of Poria cocos is also be divided into female kind, original seed, cultivated species 3 ranks, the same with other edible mushrooms, the production of hybrid seeds of Poria cocos bacterial classification is also will through planting inoculation from mother, expanding propagation becomes original seed, become the such process of cultivated species by original seed expanding propagation again, the cultivation method of Poria cocos can be divided into segment wood cultivated, tree stump cultivation, pine needle cultivation and indoor growing method 4 kinds.Wherein, what the most extensively adopt is segment wood cultivated method.Planting time and geographically almost not limiting, just can cultivate as long as be applicable to the required condition of its growth.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Poria cocos to shape, directed cultivation method, produce that output is high, the measured Poria cocos of matter, meet the needs on market.

The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of Poria cocos sizing, directed cultivation method, it comprises the steps:

The pine tree of a, selection more than diameter 12cm is cut down, strike off its part branch, leave the leaf of tree tail, then equidistantly scalp 4 ~ 5 barks with perching knife by the size of tree, be exposed to the sun at the temperature of 30-35 DEG C, dry until trunk and be sawn into the segment that length is 70 ~ 80cm after having breach, and by " well " font stacking in dry area without shade, section grillage upper cover forage, offers drain ditch in the surrounding of section grillage, ground is spread and kills termite medicine;

Before b, inoculation, cellar for storing things is opened along slope aspect in whole good planting site, store dark 100cm, wide 40 ~ 50cm, at the bottom of smooth cellar for storing things, sprinkle and kill termite medicine and mix thoroughly with soil, Duan Mushun slope is closely inserted in the end, cellar for storing things, insertion depth is the spacing between 30cm, Duan Mu is 20x20cm, asparagus juice juice and agar are smeared in the cross section that Duan Mu bassets, and the ratio of agar and asparagus juice is 2:1;

C, on the cross section that Duan Mu bassets, stick fresh Poria cocos, tight with hand after friction gently, spreading leaf powder in the space of Duan Mu, is the wood chip of 20cm in Poria cocos upper strata spreading a layer thickness, is covered to original ground height with soil.

A kind of Poria cocos sizing of the present invention, directed cultivation method, production technology is simple, cultivates cost low, and save plantation space, the Poria cocos growth tendency cultivated is good, and head is even, is of high nutritive value, and is applicable to large-scale planting.

Embodiment

Poria cocos sizing, a directed cultivation method, it comprises the steps:

The pine tree of more than diameter 12cm is selected to cut down, strike off its part branch, leave the leaf of tree tail, then scalp 4 ~ 5 barks with perching knife by the size of tree, 4 ~ 5, the bark of two finger beams between shovel face, will be left, through 10 ~ 15 days, dry until trunk and be sawn into the segment growing 70 ~ 80cm after having breach, and by " well " font stacking in dry area without shade, section grillage upper cover forage, the surrounding of buttress holds drain ditch successfully, ground is spread and kills termite medicine;

Before inoculation, cellar for storing things is opened along slope aspect in whole good planting site, store dark 100cm, wide 40 ~ 50cm, at the bottom of smooth cellar for storing things, sprinkle and kill termite medicine and mix thoroughly with soil, Duan Mushun slope is closely inserted in the end, cellar for storing things, insertion depth is the spacing between 30cm, Duan Mu is 20x20cm, asparagus juice juice and agar are smeared in the cross section that Duan Mu bassets, and the ratio of agar and asparagus juice is 2:1;

On the cross section that Duan Mu bassets, stick fresh Poria cocos, tight with hand after friction gently, spreading leaf powder in the space of Duan Mu, is the wood chip of 20cm in Poria cocos upper strata spreading a layer thickness, is covered to original ground height with soil.

Claims (2)

1. Poria cocos sizing, a directed cultivation method, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:

The pine tree of a, selection more than diameter 12cm is cut down, strike off its part branch, leave the leaf of tree tail, then equidistantly scalp 4 ~ 5 barks with perching knife by the size of tree, be exposed to the sun at the temperature of 30-35 DEG C, dry until trunk and be sawn into the segment that length is 70 ~ 80cm after having breach, and by " well " font stacking in dry area without shade, section grillage upper cover forage, offers drain ditch in the surrounding of section grillage, ground is spread and kills termite medicine;

Before b, inoculation, cellar for storing things is opened along slope aspect in whole good planting site, store dark 100cm, wide 40 ~ 50cm, at the bottom of smooth cellar for storing things, sprinkles and kills termite medicine and mix thoroughly with soil, Duan Mushun slope is closely inserted in the end, cellar for storing things, insertion depth is the spacing between 30cm, Duan Mu is 20x20cm, and asparagus juice juice and agar are smeared in the cross section that Duan Mu bassets;

C, on the cross section that Duan Mu bassets, stick fresh Poria cocos, tight with hand after friction gently, spreading leaf powder in the space of Duan Mu, is the wood chip of 20cm in Poria cocos upper strata spreading a layer thickness, is covered to original ground height with soil.

2. Poria cocos sizing, a directed cultivation method, it is characterized in that, the ratio of described agar and asparagus juice is 2:1.