CN104756765A - Method for cultivating poria cocos through waste nematodosis pine tree - Google Patents

Method for cultivating poria cocos through waste nematodosis pine tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104756765A
CN104756765A CN201510185273.2A CN201510185273A CN104756765A CN 104756765 A CN104756765 A CN 104756765A CN 201510185273 A CN201510185273 A CN 201510185273A CN 104756765 A CN104756765 A CN 104756765A
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Prior art keywords
poria cocos
pine
centimetres
pine tree
nematodosis
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CN201510185273.2A
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张红
秦光月
王先有
侯桂森
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Kang Di Industrial Co Ltd Of Chongqing City
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Kang Di Industrial Co Ltd Of Chongqing City
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating poria cocos through a waste nematodosis pine tree. The method includes the steps that a site is selected, a cellar is dug, materials are prepared, inoculation is conducted, earthing is conducted, harvesting is conducted, and processing is conducted. According to the method, agricultural and forestry residue resources are fully utilized, the infringement of pine tree nematode on the pine tree is effectively reduced, the infectious pine tree us effectively utilized, the weight ratio of a dry cut log and a poria cocos cultivation inoculum bag is appropriate, air pollution is reduced, the ecological environment is protected, the poria cocos is reasonably managed and processed, and the good ecologic benefits and economic benefits are achieved.

Description

Utilize the method for discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos
Technical field
The present invention relates to Poria cocos planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos.
Background technology
Pine nematode, also known as pine wilt disease, is regarded as the cancer of pine tree, it is the crushing epidemic disease of one of pine tree, once infect, a strain pine tree within the fastest 40 days, just can be made withered and yellow, finally cause pine death, current many pine forests suffer pine wood nematode endanger and destroy, nematocide is generally used to prevent and treat in prior art, with high costs, for the pine in sick epidemic disease late period, needing thoroughly to become extinct nematode by the means such as burning, preventing and treating it and continuing to spread.
Poria cocos is a kind of medicinal fungi, of many uses, is also a kind of gourmet food, can be processed into plurality kinds of health care food.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, Poria cocos is flat, taste is sweet, nontoxic, enters the heart, spleen, lung, kidney four warp.Effects such as having diuresis, invigorating the spleen, calmness, cardiac stimulant, calm the nerves, be hypoglycemic, antibacterial, be commonly use fungi good medicine simply, market scope is wide.
Poria cocos is cultivation base stock with pine, adopts fresh pine to cultivate Poria cocos in prior art, needs the normal pine tree of a large amount of felling, destroys ecotope, be unfavorable for environmental protection.In addition, the processing of Poria cocos is improper, also can cause unnecessary waste, reduces its medical value.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of method utilizing discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos, the method makes full use of the pine that catches an illness, promote water and soil conservation, water conservation, effectively kills pine wilt nematode, the Poria cocos of simultaneously planting also creates the income that makes new advances, reasonable management cultivation and processing Poria cocos, the availability that obvious Poria cocos is used as medicine, extends its medical value.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of method utilizing discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos, comprises the steps:
1) select place dig cellar for storing things: select height above sea level 600-900 rice, the gradient lower than 60 °, leeward on the sunny side, soil property is partially husky, draining is good, PH is in neutral or slightly acidic dye epidemic disease pineland, along slope Wa Jiao, store dark 60 ~ 80 centimetres, long 90 centimetres, cellar for storing things spacing is 20 ~ 30 centimetres, in Siberian cocklebur field, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, plough deeply soil and Ex-all foreign material, have the sprinkling of the area of termite damage to kill termite medicine and carry out soil disinfection, within first 10 days, plough again 1 time in Poria cocos inoculation, break up the clods, thorough Ex-all foreign material;
2) get the raw materials ready, inoculation is earthing also: winter gets the raw materials ready, selecting because cutting down by insect pest the pine removed is culturing raw material, strike off branch, to cut 3-10 bar wide 3 centimetres by vertical for pine, the bark of dark 0.5 centimetre, the pine of cutting is erected on the spot, make it fully dry, when pine fracture stops row's fat and when having knocked clear and melodious sound, pine is sawn into the dry section wood of 65 ~ 80 centimeter length, put ventilation and penetrating light place for subsequent use, dry section raft enters in nest by summer, every mu of 250 nests, place bacterial classification 600 ~ 700 to wrap, every nest arranges 3 sections, thickness is arranged in pairs or groups, layering is placed, at fine day, the limit of section wood dry in nest is struck off 10 × 5 centimetres, bark, spreading kills termite medicine, again tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag is close to dry section wood undercut place, described dry section wood is 45-55:1 with the weight ratio of tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag, timely earthing 3 centimetres after inoculation, spreading kills termite medicine again,
3) gethering and processing: can excavate when Poria cocos is outward in yellowish-brown, then prematurity as yellowish-white in look, as then overdone in blackout, select fine day to excavate, brush away silt, pile up indoor layering and sequence, the bottom of Poria cocos heap and face respectively add one deck straw, stirs 1 time every 3 days, after moisture evaporate to dryness, can to prune when Siberian cocklebur skin is wrinkling crust, be fuling peel, the Poria cocos of peeling is cut into the uniform block sheet of thickness, and pink is poria cocos, white is Indian buead tablet, and there is core at center, and person is fushen.
Preferably, described step 1) in the soil in place be yellow sand.
Preferably, described step 2) in dry section wood be 50:1 with the weight ratio of tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag.
Preferably, described step 3) in after the Poria cocos moisture evaporation of gathering dryness in the sun be Poria cocos.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention uses the withered pine tree encroached on by pine wood nematode to make raw material treatment in situ, carry out Poria cocos cultivation, after cultivation Poria cocos, become scattered seed by soil absorption by the withered pine tree that pine wood nematode encroached on, thus pine wood nematode is thoroughly become extinct.Invention increases agriculture and forestry organic waste material resource utilization, decrease air pollution, protect ecotope, turn increase farmers' income simultaneously, there are good ecological benefits.Per mu yield fresh Poria cocos 7500-8000 jin Poria cocos, nearly 20,000 yuan of every mu of extra earning.
The present invention selects Ran Yi pine forest district to cultivate Poria cocos, and land utilization rate is high, has significant economic benefit, economic forest every year every mu can increase income about 3000 yuan, there are good ecological benefits simultaneously, be conducive to water and soil conservation, regulate the climate, water conservation, reduces the occurrence frequency etc. of geological disaster.
In the present invention, dry section wood draws through a large amount of practical explorations with the weight ratio of tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag, and neither waste raw material, the output of Poria cocos reaches the highest simultaneously.
The different parts of Poria cocos is processed the medicinal material with different medical value by the method for processing Poria cocos in the present invention, significantly improves the availability of Poria cocos, and then improves its medical value.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Utilize a method for discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos, comprise the steps:
1) select place and dig cellar for storing things: selecting height above sea level 600-900 rice, the gradient is lower than 60 °, leeward on the sunny side, soil property is partially husky, draining is good, PH is in neutral or slightly acidic dye epidemic disease pineland, the gradient is preferably 30-45 °, soil is preferably yellow sand, preferably sit in the north facing the south or sit east and be exposed to the west in place, along slope Wa Jiao, store dark 60 ~ 80 centimetres, long 90 centimetres, cellar for storing things spacing is 20 ~ 30 centimetres, in Siberian cocklebur field, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, plough deeply soil and Ex-all foreign material, comprise and cutting weeds and assorted tree root, there is the sprinkling of the area of termite damage to kill termite medicine and carry out soil disinfection, within first 10 days, plough again 1 time in Poria cocos inoculation, break up the clods, thorough Ex-all foreign material,
2) get the raw materials ready, inoculation is earthing also: winter gets the raw materials ready, selecting because cutting down by insect pest the pine removed is culturing raw material, strike off branch, to cut 3-10 bar wide 3 centimetres by vertical for pine, the bark of dark 0.5 centimetre, the pine of cutting is erected on the spot, make it fully dry, when pine fracture stops row's fat and when having knocked clear and melodious sound, pine is sawn into the dry section wood of 65 ~ 80 centimeter length, put ventilation and penetrating light place for subsequent use, dry section raft enters in nest by summer, every mu of 250 nests, place bacterial classification 600 ~ 700 to wrap, every nest arranges 3 sections, thickness is arranged in pairs or groups, layering is placed, at fine day, the limit of section wood dry in nest is struck off 10 × 5 centimetres, bark, spreading kills termite medicine, again tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag is close to dry section wood undercut place, described dry section wood is 45:1 with the weight ratio of tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag, timely earthing 3 centimetres after inoculation, spreading kills termite medicine again,
3) gethering and processing: can excavate when Poria cocos is outward in yellowish-brown, then prematurity as yellowish-white in look, as then overdone in blackout.Fine day is selected to excavate, brush away silt, pile up indoor layering and sequence, the bottom of Poria cocos heap and face respectively add one deck straw, 1 time is stirred every 3 days, after moisture evaporate to dryness, crust of can pruning when Siberian cocklebur skin is wrinkling, is fuling peel, the Poria cocos of peeling is cut into the uniform block sheet of thickness, pink is poria cocos, and white is Indian buead tablet, and there is core at center, and person is fushen.Poria cocos is not cut into slices, and after moisture evaporation, dryness in the sun is a Poria cocos.
Embodiment 2
Utilize a method for discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos, comprise the steps:
1) select place and dig cellar for storing things: selecting height above sea level 600-900 rice, the gradient is lower than 60 °, leeward on the sunny side, soil property is partially husky, draining is good, PH is in neutral or slightly acidic dye epidemic disease pineland, the gradient is preferably 30-45 °, soil is preferably yellow sand, preferably sit in the north facing the south or sit east and be exposed to the west in place, along slope Wa Jiao, store dark 60 ~ 80 centimetres, long 90 centimetres, cellar for storing things spacing is 20 ~ 30 centimetres, in Siberian cocklebur field, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, plough deeply soil and Ex-all foreign material, comprise and cutting weeds and assorted tree root, there is the sprinkling of the area of termite damage to kill termite medicine and carry out soil disinfection, within first 10 days, plough again 1 time in Poria cocos inoculation, break up the clods, thorough Ex-all foreign material,
2) get the raw materials ready, inoculation is earthing also: winter gets the raw materials ready, selecting because cutting down by insect pest the pine removed is culturing raw material, strike off branch, to cut 3-10 bar wide 3 centimetres by vertical for pine, the bark of dark 0.5 centimetre, the pine of cutting is erected on the spot, make it fully dry, when pine fracture stops row's fat and when having knocked clear and melodious sound, pine is sawn into the dry section wood of 65 ~ 80 centimeter length, put ventilation and penetrating light place for subsequent use, dry section raft enters in nest by summer, every mu of 250 nests, place bacterial classification 600 ~ 700 to wrap, every nest arranges 3 sections, thickness is arranged in pairs or groups, layering is placed, at fine day, the limit of section wood dry in nest is struck off 10 × 5 centimetres, bark, spreading kills termite medicine, again tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag is close to dry section wood undercut place, described dry section wood is 50:1 with the weight ratio of tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag, timely earthing 3 centimetres after inoculation, spreading kills termite medicine again,
3) gethering and processing: can excavate when Poria cocos is outward in yellowish-brown, then prematurity as yellowish-white in look, as then overdone in blackout.Fine day is selected to excavate, brush away silt, pile up indoor layering and sequence, the bottom of Poria cocos heap and face respectively add one deck straw, 1 time is stirred every 3 days, after moisture evaporate to dryness, crust of can pruning when Siberian cocklebur skin is wrinkling, is fuling peel, the Poria cocos of peeling is cut into the uniform block sheet of thickness, pink is poria cocos, and white is Indian buead tablet, and there is core at center, and person is fushen.Poria cocos is not cut into slices, and after moisture evaporation, dryness in the sun is a Poria cocos.
Embodiment 3
Utilize a method for discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos, comprise the steps:
1) select place and dig cellar for storing things: selecting height above sea level 600-900 rice, the gradient is lower than 60 °, leeward on the sunny side, soil property is partially husky, draining is good, PH is in neutral or slightly acidic dye epidemic disease pineland, the gradient is preferably 30-45 °, soil is preferably yellow sand, preferably sit in the north facing the south or sit east and be exposed to the west in place, along slope Wa Jiao, store dark 60 ~ 80 centimetres, long 90 centimetres, cellar for storing things spacing is 20 ~ 30 centimetres, in Siberian cocklebur field, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, plough deeply soil and Ex-all foreign material, comprise and cutting weeds and assorted tree root, there is the sprinkling of the area of termite damage to kill termite medicine and carry out soil disinfection, within first 10 days, plough again 1 time in Poria cocos inoculation, break up the clods, thorough Ex-all foreign material,
2) get the raw materials ready, inoculation is earthing also: winter gets the raw materials ready, selecting because cutting down by insect pest the pine removed is culturing raw material, strike off branch, to cut 3-10 bar wide 3 centimetres by vertical for pine, the bark of dark 0.5 centimetre, the pine of cutting is erected on the spot, make it fully dry, when pine fracture stops row's fat and when having knocked clear and melodious sound, pine is sawn into the dry section wood of 65 ~ 80 centimeter length, put ventilation and penetrating light place for subsequent use, dry section raft enters in nest by summer, every mu of 250 nests, place bacterial classification 600 ~ 700 to wrap, every nest arranges 3 sections, thickness is arranged in pairs or groups, layering is placed, at fine day, the limit of section wood dry in nest is struck off 10 × 5 centimetres, bark, spreading kills termite medicine, again tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag is close to dry section wood undercut place, described dry section wood is 55:1 with the weight ratio of tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag, timely earthing 3 centimetres after inoculation, spreading kills termite medicine again,
3) gethering and processing: can excavate when Poria cocos is outward in yellowish-brown, then prematurity as yellowish-white in look, as then overdone in blackout.Fine day is selected to excavate, brush away silt, pile up indoor layering and sequence, the bottom of Poria cocos heap and face respectively add one deck straw, 1 time is stirred every 3 days, after moisture evaporate to dryness, crust of can pruning when Siberian cocklebur skin is wrinkling, is fuling peel, the Poria cocos of peeling is cut into the uniform block sheet of thickness, pink is poria cocos, and white is Indian buead tablet, and there is core at center, and person is fushen.Poria cocos is not cut into slices, and after moisture evaporation, dryness in the sun is a Poria cocos.
Above the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth the principle of the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment is only applicable to the principle helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, embodiment and range of application all will change, and in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. utilize a method for discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) select place dig cellar for storing things: select height above sea level 600-900 rice, the gradient lower than 60 °, leeward on the sunny side, soil property is partially husky, draining is good, PH is in neutral or slightly acidic dye epidemic disease pineland, along slope Wa Jiao, store dark 60 ~ 80 centimetres, long 90 centimetres, cellar for storing things spacing is 20 ~ 30 centimetres, in Siberian cocklebur field, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, plough deeply soil and Ex-all foreign material, have the sprinkling of the area of termite damage to kill termite medicine and carry out soil disinfection, within first 10 days, plough again 1 time in Poria cocos inoculation, break up the clods, thorough Ex-all foreign material;
2) get the raw materials ready, inoculation is earthing also: winter gets the raw materials ready, selecting because cutting down by insect pest the pine removed is culturing raw material, strike off branch, to cut 3-10 bar wide 3 centimetres by vertical for pine, the bark of dark 0.5 centimetre, the pine of cutting is erected on the spot, make it fully dry, when pine fracture stops row's fat and when having knocked clear and melodious sound, pine is sawn into the dry section wood of 65 ~ 80 centimeter length, put ventilation and penetrating light place for subsequent use, dry section raft enters in nest by summer, every mu of 250 nests, place bacterial classification 600 ~ 700 to wrap, every nest arranges 3 sections, thickness is arranged in pairs or groups, layering is placed, at fine day, the limit of section wood dry in nest is struck off 10 × 5 centimetres, bark, spreading kills termite medicine, again tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag is close to dry section wood undercut place, described dry section wood is 45-55:1 with the weight ratio of tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag, timely earthing 3 centimetres after inoculation, spreading kills termite medicine again,
3) gethering and processing: can excavate when Poria cocos is outward in yellowish-brown, then prematurity as yellowish-white in look, as then overdone in blackout, select fine day to excavate, brush away silt, pile up indoor layering and sequence, the bottom of Poria cocos heap and face respectively add one deck straw, stirs 1 time every 3 days, after moisture evaporate to dryness, can to prune when Siberian cocklebur skin is wrinkling crust, be fuling peel, the Poria cocos of peeling is cut into the uniform block sheet of thickness, and pink is poria cocos, white is Indian buead tablet, and there is core at center, and person is fushen.
2. the as claimed in claim 1 method utilizing discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos, is characterized in that, described step 1) in the soil in place be yellow sand.
3. the as claimed in claim 1 method utilizing discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos, is characterized in that, described step 2) in dry section wood be 50:1 with the weight ratio of tuckahoe cultivated species bacterium bag.
4. the as claimed in claim 1 method utilizing discarded nematodosis pine tree cultivation Poria cocos, is characterized in that, described step 3) in after the Poria cocos moisture evaporation of gathering dryness in the sun be a Poria cocos.
CN201510185273.2A 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Method for cultivating poria cocos through waste nematodosis pine tree Pending CN104756765A (en)

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105309203A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-10 道真自治县香坪中药材种植专业合作社 Method for utilizing pine and small-diameter logs for planting poria cocos
CN105961023A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-28 重庆市康地实业有限公司 Biological obliteration method for planting poria cocos cultures on pine tree stumps
CN105961024A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-28 重庆市康地实业有限公司 Biological obliterating method for effectively treating pine tree branches with poria cocos strain
CN107079750A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-22 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 A kind of prevention and controls of termite and the cultural method of Poria cocos
CN107455148A (en) * 2017-10-05 2017-12-12 杜方平 A kind of fushen's cultural method
CN107624506A (en) * 2017-10-05 2018-01-26 杜方平 A kind of method using discarded pie pine section cultivation Poria cocos
CN111771606A (en) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-16 杜方平 Method for planting poria with hostwood in bark-free pine
CN114503875A (en) * 2022-01-30 2022-05-17 陕西森盛菌业科技有限公司 Directional growth cultivation method for poria cocos
CN115152530A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-10-11 湖南省林业科学院 Treatment method of pine wood nematode infected wood

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105309203A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-10 道真自治县香坪中药材种植专业合作社 Method for utilizing pine and small-diameter logs for planting poria cocos
CN105961023A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-28 重庆市康地实业有限公司 Biological obliteration method for planting poria cocos cultures on pine tree stumps
CN105961024A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-28 重庆市康地实业有限公司 Biological obliterating method for effectively treating pine tree branches with poria cocos strain
CN107079750A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-22 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 A kind of prevention and controls of termite and the cultural method of Poria cocos
CN107455148A (en) * 2017-10-05 2017-12-12 杜方平 A kind of fushen's cultural method
CN107624506A (en) * 2017-10-05 2018-01-26 杜方平 A kind of method using discarded pie pine section cultivation Poria cocos
CN111771606A (en) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-16 杜方平 Method for planting poria with hostwood in bark-free pine
CN114503875A (en) * 2022-01-30 2022-05-17 陕西森盛菌业科技有限公司 Directional growth cultivation method for poria cocos
CN115152530A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-10-11 湖南省林业科学院 Treatment method of pine wood nematode infected wood

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