CN105961023A - Biological obliteration method for planting poria cocos cultures on pine tree stumps - Google Patents
Biological obliteration method for planting poria cocos cultures on pine tree stumps Download PDFInfo
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- CN105961023A CN105961023A CN201610347411.7A CN201610347411A CN105961023A CN 105961023 A CN105961023 A CN 105961023A CN 201610347411 A CN201610347411 A CN 201610347411A CN 105961023 A CN105961023 A CN 105961023A
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- stump
- pinaster
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological obliteration method for planting poria cocos cultures on pine tree stumps. According to the biological obliteration method, the nematode epidemic situation can be controlled in a short period, processing cost is low, and the original ecology environment is not damaged after processing. The biological obliteration method includes the steps that after peels of the pine tree stumps are removed, new notches are cut in the surfaces of the pine tree stumps; membrane coats of the poria cocos cultures are split, the split portions of the poria cocos cultures are attached to the new notches of the pine tree stumps, white ant pesticides are scattered, and the cultures are covered with soil; the whole pine tree stumps and the poria cocos cultures are tightly wrapped by plastic films. According to the method, it is avoided that the stumps are collected, most of the stumps can be converted into traditional Chinese medicinal materials poria cocos, economic benefits are generated, wood of the whole stumps can become wood chips, stump marks are avoided, and therefore the biological obliteration effect is achieved; in addition, in the whole process, the whole environment is not damaged, artificial afforestation can be carried out on forest land after poria cocos is harvested to recover forest land, and disease pests parasitizing the stumps can not survive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method planting Poria strain in pinaster stump, be specifically related to a kind of in pinaster
The method planting Poria strain in stump and pinaster stump consumption destroied the evidence.
Background technology
Pinaster is a kind of confierophyte, is distributed widely in China, and Masson Pine has relatively strong elasticity and breathability,
Enjoying furniture producer to favor, pinaster is also the seeds often selected of planting trees simultaneously.After being infected by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Pinaster, needle yellowish-brown or bronzing, wilting are sagging, and resin secretion stops, and can be observed on trunk
Anoplophorae seu Aprionae invades hole or vestige of laying eggs, the withered death of the whole strain of sick tree, Wood staining.Bursaphelenchus xylophilus has for pinaster
There is high risks the most destructive, almost destroyed the Pinus massoniana Lamb widely distributed in Hong Kong such as Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Woods.
In traditional method, pine nematodiasis wood would generally be felled by batch, and the epidemic disease wood felled can enter
Row burns or medicament disinfection, and the epidemic disease wood stump after felling can only manually or excavation machinery even
Root digs out and concentrates and burns process, it is apparent that this method wastes time and energy, and epidemic-stricken area generally has inconvenient traffic,
Implementation is got up the most difficult.The processing method of stump is also carried out by research worker and each Management offorestry department
Research, currently mainly has a following several method:
1. stump earthing, allows roundheaded borer or pupa hypoxia death, improves stump surface and interior humidity simultaneously,
Accelerate the rotten decomposition of stump.
2. Stump covered quick lime, peels bark and destroys, and covers quick lime with plastic foil after covering quick lime
With stump, then with earth by whole stump blinding.
3. medicament fumigating, peels bark and destroys, and aluminum phosphate is placed on stump surface, covers phosphorus with plastic foil
Change aluminum and stump, then with earth by whole stump blinding.
4. drug infusion, peels bark and destroys, with killing chrysanthemum ester, dichlorvos, Bayer 71628, fenthion etc.
Medicament and diesel oil or water are irrigated processing, and cover stump with plastic foil, then with earth by whole stump blinding.
In the method for the first stump earthing, the putrefaction process of pinaster stump is relatively slow, and roundheaded borer or pupa can utilize
The residual part alive of stump, it is difficult to eradicate nematicide.Then three kinds of methods there is problems of quick lime or medicine
Can pollute for forest land, destroy forest land ecosystem environment and labor intensity is big, it is difficult at short notice
Controlling and compression nematicide occurring area, actual regulation effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Nematicide epidemic situation, processing cost be low, place to the invention aims to provide one can control in short-term
The biology planting Poria strain in pinaster stump not destroying ecosystem environment after reason destroys the evidence method.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of plantation Poria in pinaster stump
The biology method of destroying the evidence of strain includes step:
A., after being removed by pinaster stump crust, cut, on pinaster stump surface, the mouth that makes new advances；
B. being cut open by Poria strain adventitia clothing, the Poria strain place of cutting open is affixed on the Xin Kouchu of pinaster stump, sprinkles
White ant repellent, with earth by strain lid；
C. with plastic sheeting, whole pinaster stump and Poria strain are wrapped up tight.
The most first crust axe or other instrument of pinaster stump are peeled, on pinaster stump surface
Cut the opening made new advances, then directly the adventitia clothing pocket knife of Poria strain is scratched an osculum, allow Poria fungus
Kind is exposed out, is fitted with pinaster stump surface by exposed Poria strain, it is simple to strain development.Strain is naked
At dew, surrounding sprinkles white ant repellent for preventing Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. from invading food Poria, then with earth by strain covering, covering
On strain earth thickness less than 1cm.Finally with plastic sheeting by whole pinaster stump and Poria fungus
Planting parcel tight, described plastic sheeting can use the most agricultural plastic sheeting that other can also be used to breathe freely and mould
Material thin film, so on the one hand can build a moistening cultivation greenhouse, is on the other hand possible to prevent pest and disease damage
Diffusion.Wherein, stump and strain fully paste jail, for making the strain can well-grown and make pinaster cut down
Stake can be destroied the evidence as early as possible, determines the number of strain generally according to the size of stump, for making Poria growth effect
The effect that destroys the evidence of fruit and pinaster stump is more preferable, it is common that heavily joining a strain by stump 18-22 jin, i.e. have cuts down
Multiple Poria strain can be inoculated on Zhuan, the Poria strain preferably inoculated be a length of 26cm basal diameter be 13cm
Cylinder strain, the weight of each strain is 0.35-0.4 kilogram.
Further, the ambient temperature of described step B operation is not less than 15 DEG C.This is to improve further
The transformation efficiency of Poria.
Further, the new actinal surface a size of 3 × 5cm of described pinaster stump.The most described stump
The new mouth that surface is cut out is about long 5cm, and width is the oblong openings face of 3cm.
Further, the new mouth that described pinaster stump is cut out is positioned at pinaster stump top.That is Fu
Fit thus grow in the top of Siberian cocklebur strain and pinaster stump because find in practice so so that
Strain is tightr with the laminating of pinaster stump, and strain produces more quick, and the Poria grown is bigger, and pinaster
Stump time of destroying the evidence is the shortest.
Further, in described step A, after removing pinaster stump crust, pinaster stump is dried naturally to aqueous
Amount is 30%-40%.That is it not to carry out inoculating Poria at once after the peeling of pinaster stump, but treat that it is certainly
So dry a period of time, after fair weather generally dries 1-3 days after felling naturally, treat that its moisture is down to
During 30%-40%, now pinaster end face is the driest, inoculates Poria, and so the Poria growth result of inoculation is
Excellent, more preferably its moisture is down to 35%.Water content is average moisture content, i.e. in stump not
Meansigma methods with the water content that position sampling records, it will usually at pinaster stump bassets half highly
Take each two samples at its heartwood and sapwood to survey its water content and try to achieve meansigma methods.
Further, nature after covering with breathable plastic film after pinaster stump removes crust in described step A
Dry.That is carry out after covering with breathable films when pinaster stump is dried after removing crust naturally, such one
Aspect is possible to prevent rainwater moisture-inhibiting stump again, on the other hand prevented also from the propagation of the pest and disease damage in stump.
Further, in described step B, the consumption of white ant repellent is 3-5g, and white ant repellent uniformly dispersing is at Fu
The Siberian cocklebur strain place of cutting open is around.White ant repellent is commercially available prod, say, that by white ant repellent uniformly dispersing at Fu
Siberian cocklebur strain exposed part and the surrounding of pinaster stump contact portion, so on the one hand can effectively prevent white Formica fusca
Poria is invaded food, and soil, on pinaster stump top surface, will not be polluted by the opposing party's pallor ant repellent.
During it is further preferred that strain is covered by described step B with earth, cover on strain mud
Soil thickness is less than 1cm.So so that strain development obtains faster and better.
It is further preferred that described pinaster is Pinus armandi Franch-P. Komavovii Lavl., Pinus tabuliformis, lacebark pine, Pinus sylvestnis var. mongolica Litv., Pinus Henryi, cloud
Nan Song, Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon var. langbianensis (A.Chev) Gaussen, pinus elliottii, torch pine, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don, Juniperus rigida Sieb.et Zucc., Pollen pini thunbergii, Pinus densiflora, Pinus massoniana Lamb, Pinus taiwanesis,
Any one in Pinuns densata, taiwanensis, pinus banksiana.The inventive method is applicable to various pinaster kind,
But from the point of view of domestic application is implemented, the stump for above-mentioned kind processes largely effective, and the Fu at plantation
Siberian cocklebur head is big, good in economic efficiency.
Use the inventive method to carry out process for Masson Pine stump to have the advantage that
The process time is short, it is not necessary to stump concentrated, i.e. germinate at 5 to the 7 days Poria strains in stump original place,
Being attached to securely in pinaster stump, mycelium absorbs the nutrition of pinaster lignol, and can be by whole stub
60% conversion grow into Chinese crude drug Poria, size at about 5 jin to 30 jin, produce income.From being inoculated into
Gathering of Poria will be about about six months, after Poria maturation, and the wooden one-tenth wood fragments bits of whole stub, see not
To the left vestige of original stub, thus reach the effect that biology destroys the evidence；And whole process is for environment
Not destroying, after Poria results, forest land can carry out artificial afforestration and recover forest land.
The disease pest of labour wood pinaster stump can effectively thoroughly be disposed by this method, and Poria strain relies on and absorbs tree
Stake nutrition, grows up to 5 to 30 jin of fresh Poria differed in size, and at present by 3.5 yuan/jin prices, one discarded
Stub can produce the economic benefit of more than 10 yuan.Connect Poria strain, and while obturaging with plastic sheeting,
Preventing from using as a servant the wood outside diffusive transport of disease pest, strain mycelium absorbs timber nutrition, colonize in the disease pest of stub because of
Timber nutrition exhaustion cannot be survived and dead.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.Described embodiment is only the excellent of the present invention
Selecting embodiment, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can
There to be various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of being made, equivalent
Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Temperature is 20 DEG C, is removed by the stump crust axe of the Pinus massoniana Lamb that tree-walk is 11cm, moulds with ventilative
Material thin film dries after covering after being 34% to water content naturally, cuts out the new of 3 × 5cm on pinaster stump top
Mouthful, Poria strain adventitia clothing pocket knife is cut open the seam of an a length of 5.1cm, the Poria strain place of cutting open fits
In the Xin Kouchu of pinaster stump, the joint place surrounding at pinaster stump top uniformly sprinkles the white ant repellent of 3.6g,
Then being covered by strain with neighbouring earth, earth cladding thickness is less than 1cm, then with agricultural film by whole
Individual stump and Poria strain cover, and grow Poria after 28 days, obtain the ripe Poria of weight 28.6 jin after 176 days,
And through going through and sample examination, at overlay film, nematicide and pupa thereof are without survival, neighbouring pinaster does not has infection yet.
Whole epidemic-stricken area remaining stump of cutting down trees processes according to the method described above, follows the tracks of 2 years and processes epidemic-stricken area without pine line
Worm epidemic situation recurs.
Embodiment two
Temperature is 13 DEG C, is removed by the stump crust axe of the Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon var. langbianensis (A.Chev) Gaussen that tree-walk is 23cm, moulds with ventilative
Material thin film dries after covering after being 40% to water content naturally, cuts out two 3 × 5cm's on pinaster stump top
Two Poria strain adventitia ginning outturn are not cut open the seam of an a length of 5cm, two Poria fungus by new mouth with pocket knife
Plant the place of cutting open and fit at two new mouths in pinaster stump respectively, in the joint place surrounding at pinaster stump top
Uniformly sprinkling the white ant repellent of 5g, then covered by strain with neighbouring earth, earth cladding thickness is less than
1cm, then with agricultural film, whole stump and Poria strain are covered, grow Poria after 38 days, after 194 days
The ripe Poria of 10.8 jin and 21.2 jin it is respectively to weight, and through going through and sample examination, at overlay film
Nematicide and pupa thereof are without survival, and neighbouring pinaster does not has infection yet.Remaining stump is cut down trees according to upper in whole epidemic-stricken area
The method of stating processes, and follows the tracks of 2 years and processes epidemic-stricken area without pine wilt disease recurrence.
Embodiment three
Temperature is 26 DEG C, is removed by the stump crust axe of the Pinus tabuliformis that tree-walk is 15cm, uses breathable plastic
Thin film dries after covering after being 30% to water content naturally, cuts out the new mouth of 3 × 5cm on pinaster stump top,
Poria strain adventitia clothing pocket knife is cut open the seam of an a length of 5cm, and the Poria strain place of cutting open fits in pinaster
The Xin Kouchu of stump, the joint place surrounding at pinaster stump top uniformly sprinkles the white ant repellent of 3.2g, then uses
Strain is covered by neighbouring earth, and earth cladding thickness is less than 1cm, then with agricultural film by whole stump
Cover with Poria strain, after 26 days, grow Poria, after 176 days, obtain the ripe Poria of weight 16.3 jin, and warp
Going through and sample examination, at overlay film, nematicide and pupa thereof are without survival, and neighbouring pinaster does not has infection yet.Whole
Individual epidemic-stricken area remaining stump of cutting down trees processes according to the method described above, follows the tracks of 2 years and processes epidemic-stricken area without Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Epidemic situation recurs.
Claims (9)
1. the biology planting Poria strain in pinaster stump destroys the evidence method, it is characterised in that: include step
Rapid:
A., after being removed by pinaster stump crust, cut, on pinaster stump surface, the mouth that makes new advances；
B. being cut open by Poria strain adventitia clothing, the Poria strain place of cutting open is affixed on the Xin Kouchu of pinaster stump, sprinkles
White ant repellent, with earth by strain lid；
C. with plastic sheeting, whole pinaster stump and Poria strain are wrapped up tight.
Biology the most according to claim 1 destroys the evidence method, it is characterised in that: described step B operates
Ambient temperature be not less than 15 DEG C.
Biology the most according to claim 1 destroys the evidence method, it is characterised in that: described pinaster stump
New actinal surface a size of 3 × 5cm.
Biology the most according to claim 1 destroys the evidence method, it is characterised in that: in described pinaster stump
The new mouth cut out is positioned at pinaster stump top.
Biology the most according to claim 4 destroys the evidence method, it is characterised in that: in described step A
After removing pinaster stump crust pinaster stump naturally dry to water content be 30%-40%.
Biology the most according to claim 5 destroys the evidence method, it is characterised in that: pine in described step A
Tree stump is dried after covering with breathable plastic film after removing crust naturally.
Biology the most according to claim 6 destroys the evidence method, it is characterised in that: white in described step B
The consumption of ant repellent is 3-5g, and white ant repellent uniformly dispersing is cut open around place at Poria strain.
8. destroy the evidence method according to the biology described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step B uses mud
Soil is when covering strain, cover on strain earth thickness less than 1cm.
Biology the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 destroys the evidence method, it is characterised in that: institute
State pinaster be Pinus armandi Franch-P. Komavovii Lavl., Pinus tabuliformis, lacebark pine, Pinus sylvestnis var. mongolica Litv., Pinus Henryi, pinus yunnanensis faranch, Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon var. langbianensis (A.Chev) Gaussen, pinus elliottii,
Torch pine, Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don, Juniperus rigida Sieb.et Zucc., Pollen pini thunbergii, Pinus densiflora, Pinus massoniana Lamb, Pinus taiwanesis, Pinuns densata, taiwanensis, North America
Any one in jack pine.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610347411.7A CN105961023A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Biological obliteration method for planting poria cocos cultures on pine tree stumps |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610347411.7A CN105961023A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Biological obliteration method for planting poria cocos cultures on pine tree stumps |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106508514A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Prevention method of forest dendroctonus |
| CN107114118A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-01 | 黎平绿华农林发展有限公司 | A kind of pine tree root and stem of certain plants top surface Poria cocos is inoculated with cultivation |
| CN111837808A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-30 | 福建农林大学 | Method for efficiently recovering and treating pine wood nematode disease wood |
| CN114503875A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-05-17 | 陕西森盛菌业科技有限公司 | Directional growth cultivation method for poria cocos |
| CN115152530A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-10-11 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Treatment method of pine wood nematode infected wood |
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| CN104756765A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆市康地实业有限公司 | Method for cultivating poria cocos through waste nematodosis pine tree |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756765A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆市康地实业有限公司 | Method for cultivating poria cocos through waste nematodosis pine tree |
| CN104838889A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-08-19 | 黄胜 | Wolfiporia cocos planting method |
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| 吴云忠: "松材线虫病疫木种植茯苓试验", 《福建林业科技》 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508514A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Prevention method of forest dendroctonus |
| CN107114118A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-01 | 黎平绿华农林发展有限公司 | A kind of pine tree root and stem of certain plants top surface Poria cocos is inoculated with cultivation |
| CN111837808A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-30 | 福建农林大学 | Method for efficiently recovering and treating pine wood nematode disease wood |
| CN114503875A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-05-17 | 陕西森盛菌业科技有限公司 | Directional growth cultivation method for poria cocos |
| CN115152530A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-10-11 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Treatment method of pine wood nematode infected wood |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |