CN104871896B - A kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method - Google Patents
A kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871896B CN104871896B CN201510215842.3A CN201510215842A CN104871896B CN 104871896 B CN104871896 B CN 104871896B CN 201510215842 A CN201510215842 A CN 201510215842A CN 104871896 B CN104871896 B CN 104871896B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to trees bark recovery technique field, more particularly to a kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method, comprise the following steps：A. tree body sterilizing pesticide is handled；B. bark affected part is removed：The part rotted on bark affected part is struck off, exposes undamaged layer；C. 15 ~ 45 ° of inclined-planes are whittled into affected part along bark health；The vascular bundle of no discoloration is required on inclined-plane；D. affected part is handled using reaping hook moss：Using 0.25% ~ 0.75% carbendazim is included after reaping hook moss is crushed, the mixed solution immersion of 0.04% ~ 0.06% methyl α-naphthyl acetate is covered to bark affected part, cladding thickness is 1 ~ 3cm, and fixing seal processing is carried out after covering after swelling；E. final-period management.The present invention rots have splendid reparation recovery effects for damage of the red maple skin caused by the factor such as germ, insect pest, transport, artificial, and greatly reduces and using mud or paint to cover and smear brought risk in the prior art, it is ensured that trees surviving rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to trees bark recovery technique field, more particularly to a kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method.
Background technology
Bark is in addition to the cold-proof heatstroke prevention of energy prevents pest and disease damage, primarily to transporting nutriment.Have one in the flesh side of plant
Layer, which is called, arranges the pipeline of one in the tissue of bast, bast, the nutriment that leaf is manufactured by photosynthesis is exactly logical
Cross it and be transported to what is gone in root and other organs.It is hollow in the middle of some trees, but still have vitality, be exactly because
The bast at edge is present, and can convey the reason of nutriment.If bast is damaged, bark is peeled off and new bast by large area
Portion has little time to grow, and tree root will be dead because cannot get organic nutrient.During transplanting big tree, due to misoperation or duty
Appoint the heart not strong, it will to cause bark to dry up, through analysis, the reason for bark is withered is as follows：
First, because lack of moisture causes bark to dry up, come off, make supply line in the xylem and bast of plant by
Destruction, root because cannot get organic matter and it is dead, and then cause branches and leaves cannot get moisture and inorganic salts and it is dead, finally make whole tree withered
Extremely；
If the 2, tree body is destroyed by germ or insect pest, and the wound not caused to pest and disease damage is timely prevented and treated
And processing, then bark can be caused to rot, conveying trees can not be caused slowly withered up and down so as to cause the nutriment of trees；
3rd, the not timely progress processing of bark damage is caused to cause bark damage etc. all to make during carrying is transported
Into the healthy growth of the withered destruction tree body of bark.
In the prior art, it is usually directly to be put on impaired rotten place with paint or mud, or is be combined with each other with bactericide
Use, but paint and mud contain bacterium in itself, possess certain risk, will not only play a very good protection and also may be used
Several bodies can be caused to catch an illness, particularly some impaired faces are larger or the more high ancient tree of ornamental value, if simple according to existing skill
Using the impaired place of mud parcel in art, it would be possible to cause the loss that can not be retrieved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method, to solve above-mentioned background technology not
Foot.
To realize the object of the invention, the technical scheme used for：
A kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. tree body sterilizing pesticide is handled；
B. bark affected part is removed：The part rotted on bark affected part is struck off, exposes undamaged layer；
C. 15 ~ 45 ° of inclined-planes are whittled into affected part along bark health；The vascular bundle of no discoloration is required on inclined-plane；
D. affected part is handled using reaping hook moss：Being used after reaping hook moss is crushed includes 0.25% ~ 0.75% carbendazim, 0.04% ~
The mixed solution immersion of 0.06% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, covering is to bark affected part after swelling, and cladding thickness is 1 ~ 3cm, is consolidated after covering
Determine encapsulation process；
E. final-period management.
Further, tree body sterilizing pesticide is processed as carrying out entirety to the red maple for having bark to damage in a steps
Sterilizing pesticide, using including 0.024% ~ 0.064% chlopyrifos, 0.05% ~ 0.5% carbendazim, the mixing of 0.05% ~ 0.25% root-rot spirit
Bactericide carries out spraying treatment.
Further, 30 ° of inclined-planes are whittled into affected part along bark health in the step c；No discoloration is required on inclined-plane
Vascular bundle.
Further, affected part is repaired using reaping hook moss bark in the Step d：Being used after reaping hook moss is crushed includes 0.5%
Carbendazim, the mixed solution immersion of 0.05% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, stirs during immersion, after after reaping hook moss all immersion, gently extrudes it
Excessive moisture, is covered in bark affected part and affected part peripheral part, and cladding thickness is 1 ~ 3cm, is wrapped with film fixing seal, uses glass
Towline bundle is tight, is wound using old sunshade net, promotes Callus formation.
Hereafter, periodically it should be observed, kept the skin wet in time and nutrient, artificial weeding is carried out in good time, observe disease pest
Evil is simultaneously prevented and treated in time.
Reaping hook Rhodobryum is in one kind of bryophyte, and it has extensive distribution ground, easily plants and harvest.Reaping hook moss has
The common characteristic of most of bryophyte, its plant body has significant Water-saving effect and fluff structure, substituted mud or
Person's paint, which covers, is put on red maple skin damage location, can effectively prevent damage location bark from continuing dry and cracked rot.
Tool existing literature shows that reaping hook Rhodobryum extract solution possesses the biocidal property to phytopathogen, therefore is covered and be put on
Bark injury region, the effect for possessing certain prevention phytopathogen.And reaping hook moss plant body phase contains various bacteriums than soil
Amount greatly reduces, and effectively reduces the risk for repairing red maple skin damage location.
The present invention using will reaping hook moss crush after using including 0.25% ~ 0.75% carbendazim, 0.04% ~ 0.06% methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Mixed solution soaks, and is covered swelling after to bark affected part, further enhances reaping hook moss and covers and smears repairing to bark injury region
Multiple effect, effectively prevent the secondary damage of germ or insect pest.
The invention provides a kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method, have the beneficial effect that：
First, the present invention rots have splendid for damage of the red maple skin caused by the factor such as germ, insect pest, transport, artificial
Reparation recovery effects, and greatly reduce and cover using mud or paint in the prior art and smear brought risk, it is ensured that
Trees surviving rate.
2nd, the present invention effectively prevent red maple skin damaged and hinder rotten place by germ or the risk of insect pest secondary damage,
The time required to accelerating bark healing.
3rd, the present invention is simple and easy to apply, and cost is relatively low, and will not pollute surrounding enviroment, will not cause side effect to tree body.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Red maple skin is repaired
A collection of red maple is introduced to first in 2012, is conserved after plant not in time, does not strengthen water management especially, cause trunk
Dehydration, bark dries up, come off, and implements by following scheme：
1st, find December red maple skin have it is withered, come off, xylem rots serious at the top of trunk, occurs this situation immediately
Red maple tree body carries out overall sterilizing pesticide, and using 0.024% chlopyrifos, 0.05% carbendazim, the mixing of 0.05% root-rot spirit is killed
Microbial inoculum carries out stem spraying, sterilizes and kills survive the winter insect and pathogen；Other pest and disease damages are not found when being handled.
2nd, peeling processing is carried out to withered bark after sterilizing, top decayed portion is subjected to saw except processing.
3rd, bark is scabbled with knife and exposes healthy layer, 30 ° of inclined-planes are whittled into bark exfoliation along bark health；On inclined-plane
It is required that the vascular bundle without discoloration.
4th, bark reparation：Using 0.25% carbendazim, the mixed solution of 0.04% methyl α-naphthyl acetate soaks reaping hook moss, will during immersion
Use the rod and stir evenly, after after reaping hook moss all immersion, gently extrude its excessive moisture, be covered in treatment site, the strong place of disease is certain
All covered with reaping hook moss, cladding thickness is 1cm, is wrapped with film, tie tight using glass fiber rope, wound using old sunshade net, promoted
Enter Callus formation.
5 top treatment of wounds：Decayed portion is removed, it is uniform in its hole to smear paraffin, clayed soil is inserted, is consolidated.
6th, periodically it should be observed, kept the skin wet in time and nutrient, artificial weeding be carried out in good time, observation pest and disease damage is simultaneously
Prevented and treated in time.
7th, the strong junction of wound disease is observed after three months, 1.5cm new skin has been about.
Embodiment 2
Second in 2013 red maple because the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is not carried out after plant, especially to termite control not in time, cause tree
Skin is eaten hollow, the withered death of bark, is implemented by following scheme：
1st, 2 months inspection base, which finds that the red maple in part is corroded by pest and disease damage, causes bark to rot, immediately to red maple tree
Body carries out overall sterilizing pesticide, and using 0.064% chlopyrifos, 0.5% carbendazim, the mixed bactericide of 0.25% root-rot spirit is carried out
Stem is sprayed, and kills survive the winter insect and pathogen；
2nd, rotten part is cleared up after sterilizing, removes the dry bark within and around wound, to judge wound
Situation, reduce insect and conceal place；
3rd, bark is scabbled with knife and exposes healthy layer, 35 ° of inclined-planes are whittled into bark affected part along bark health；Will on inclined-plane
Seek the vascular bundle of no discoloration；
4th, bark reparation：Using 0.75% carbendazim, the mixed solution of 0.06% methyl α-naphthyl acetate soaks reaping hook moss, will during immersion
Use the rod and stir evenly, after after reaping hook moss all immersion, gently extrude its excessive moisture, be covered in treatment site, the strong place of disease is certain
All covered with reaping hook moss, cladding thickness is 3cm, is wrapped with film, tie tight using glass fiber rope, wound using old sunshade net, promoted
Enter Callus formation.
5th, periodically it should be observed, kept the skin wet in time and nutrient, artificial weeding be carried out in good time, observation pest and disease damage is simultaneously
Prevented and treated in time.
6th, the strong junction of wound disease is observed after six months, about 2.3cm or so new skin has been grown.
Embodiment 3
A collection of red maple is introduced in third ground in 2014 from other places, because transport quantity is more, road farther out, in entrucking, in transit
And cause part trunk barks to be damaged during getting off, the withered death of bark large area is damaged after plant, is implemented by following scheme：
1st, the bark being damaged in way is carried in the transport for carrying out red maple, repair process should be carried out in time, first to tree
Body carries out overall sterilization, and diluting 1000 times of+50% carbendazim dilution, 400 times of+50% root-rot spirit using 48% chlopyrifos dilutes
500 times of mixed bactericide carries out stem spraying, kills survive the winter insect and pathogen；
2nd, such as find that bark is impaired with xylem to depart from, should take immediate steps and maintain the composition layer of xylem and bark wet
Degree, removes the dry bark within and around wound, and to judge the situation of wound, that reduces insect conceals place；
3rd, bark is scabbled with knife and exposes healthy layer, 20 ° of inclined-planes are whittled into bark affected part along bark health；Will on inclined-plane
Seek the vascular bundle of no discoloration.
4th, bark reparation：Diluted using 50% carbendazim and 0.5 gram of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is added in 100 times of liquid, every kilogram of decoction, immersion
Reaping hook moss, will use the rod during immersion and stir evenly, and after after reaping hook moss all immersion, gently extrude its excessive moisture, be covered in processing
Position, the strong place of disease must all be covered with reaping hook moss, and cladding thickness is 2cm, is wrapped with film, tied tight using glass fiber rope, used
Old sunshade net winding, promotes Callus formation.
5th, periodically it should be observed, kept the skin wet in time and nutrient, artificial weeding be carried out in good time, observation pest and disease damage is simultaneously
Prevented and treated in time.
6th, the strong junction of wound disease is observed after nine months, 3cm or so new skin has been grown.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. tree body sterilizing pesticide is handled；
B. bark affected part is removed：The part rotted on bark affected part is struck off, exposes undamaged layer；
C. 15 ~ 45 ° of inclined-planes are whittled into affected part along bark health；The vascular bundle of no discoloration is required on inclined-plane；
D. affected part is handled using reaping hook moss：Using 0.5% carbendazim is included after reaping hook moss is crushed, the mixing of 0.05% methyl α-naphthyl acetate is molten
Immersion steep, stirred during immersion, after reaping hook moss all immersion after, gently extrude its excessive moisture, be covered in bark affected part and
Affected part peripheral part, cladding thickness is 1 ~ 3cm, is wrapped with film fixing seal, ties tight using glass fiber rope, is twined using old sunshade net
Around promotion Callus formation；
E. final-period management.
2. a kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tree body in a steps
Sterilizing pesticide is processed as carrying out overall sterilizing pesticide to the red maple for having bark to damage, using including 0.024% ~ 0.064% poison
Dead tick, 0.05% ~ 0.5% carbendazim, the mixed bactericide of 0.05% ~ 0.25% root-rot spirit carries out spraying treatment.
3. a kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Along tree in the step c
At skin health 30 ° of inclined-planes are whittled into affected part；The vascular bundle of no discoloration is required on inclined-plane.
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| CN201510215842.3A CN104871896B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method |
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| CN201510215842.3A CN104871896B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of red maple skin damage rehabilitation method |
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| CN104871896B true CN104871896B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613730A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | Ancient ginkgo tree rot part remediation method |
| CN106696029A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | Method for restoring rotted part of old camphor tree |
| CN106576964A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | Method for restoring rotted positions of magnolia ancient tree |
| CN106665240A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | Method for restoring rotten part of ancient metasequoia |
| CN109041971A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of trees wound dermatoplastic method |
| CN111345318A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-30 | 陕西齐峰农资电商科技有限公司 | Kiwi fruit ulcer disease preventing sealing paint and synthesis process and use method thereof |
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