CN106665240A - Method for restoring rotten part of ancient metasequoia - Google Patents
Method for restoring rotten part of ancient metasequoia Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665240A CN106665240A CN201611078105.4A CN201611078105A CN106665240A CN 106665240 A CN106665240 A CN 106665240A CN 201611078105 A CN201611078105 A CN 201611078105A CN 106665240 A CN106665240 A CN 106665240A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of forest tree restoration, in particular to a method for restoring the rotten part of ancient metasequoia. The method includes the following steps that vitamin E, potassium bitartrate, meta-aluminic acid, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and 8% ethyl alcohol are mixed, heated, stirred at low pressure and then sprayed to the rotten part of ancient metasequoia, the rotten part is manually scraped off, leech hydrolysate is sprayed to the rotten part, and a molybdenum coating is hot-sprayed to the rotten part after the rotten part is fully dried. Through treatment with the method, good rot prevention, sterilization and insect expelling effects are achieved, the rotten part can be prevented from being eroded by the external environment again, and the valid period of restoration can last for at least two years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest recovery technique field, and in particular to a kind of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng ancient tree rotten place restorative procedure.
Background technology
Metasequoia deciduous tree, bark taupe or Dark grey, are cleaved into strip of sheet and come off, endothelium lividus；Bough is near
It is verticillate, sprig opposite or nearly opposite, sagging, annual shoot is filbert, and annual February blooms, and fruit November is ripe, tree-like grace,
Trunk is tall and big logical straight, and growth is fast, is the fine tree species of subtropical zone Plain greening, is also fast-growing commerical tree species, and material is light and soft,
Suitable for various use materials and papermaking.
Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng ancient tree refers to the century-old veteran above of growth, and through the very long years, its trunk has unavoidably artificially ancient tree
Or the wound that natural cause is caused, if processed not in time, wound leaks outside for a long time and affected by environment can gradually rot, forms tree
Hole, can seriously cause trunk hollow, the rupture of water skin, and then affect the transport and storage of moisture and nutrient, cause pathogenic bacteria further
Procreation, expands the area that festers, and shortens the life-span of ancient tree.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng ancient tree rotten place restorative procedure.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng ancient tree rotten place restorative procedure, comprises the following steps：
（1）Vitamin E, potassium hydrogen tartrate, meta-aluminic acid, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, 8% ethanol are pressed into 30-40:1:3:1:100
Weight, than mix homogeneously, is 40-50 DEG C in temperature, and pressure is with the stirring of 100-110r/min under conditions of 0.02-0.03MPa
Speed stirs 25-27 minutes, obtains wooden sofening treatment liquid；
（2）By wooden sofening treatment liquid even application in ancient wood rotten place, and complete shading treatment is carried out to rotten place, processed
After 45-50 minutes, manually rotten place is struck off；
（3）End is manually struck off, to rotten place Hirudo hydrolyzed solution is sprayed, continuous spray 3-5 time is carried out again after last time spraying is absolutely dry
Spraying next time；
The Hirudo hydrolyzed solution presses 1 by Hirudo and saturated common salt aqueous solution:5 weight is heated to 75-80 DEG C and protects than mixing
Temperature, the ultrasonic vibration 15-18 minutes in the case where ultrasonic power is 800-850W, filters, and desalination, is concentrated into original volume 42-44%, presses
The ratio of 1.3-1.4% adds thiourea, obtains Hirudo hydrolyzed solution；
（4）After rotten place is absolutely dry, to rotten place thermal jet molybdenum coating, thermal jet temperature is 80-85 DEG C.
Preferably, rotten place depth ＞ 0.4cmcm is manually struck off.
Preferably, molybdenum coating coating thickness is 0.15-0.18mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, by Vitamin E, potassium hydrogen tartrate, meta-aluminic acid, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, 8% second
The wooden sofening treatment liquid that alcohol Hybrid Heating, low pressure process are obtained is specific to the design of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng wood characteristics, wooden to Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng
There is stronger emollescence, be sprayed at ancient wood rotten place, can quickly penetrate into ancient wood inside, and play preferable emollescence, profit
In manually easily by the thorough scraped clean of rotten place, the Hirudo hydrolyzed solution obtained by saturated common salt solution hydrolysis has stronger anti-
Rotten, sterilization, anthelminthic effect, the rotten place being sprayed at after cleaning can prevent and treat mycete, the pathogenic bacteria ancient wood of deep layer invasion again, add
Thiourea, can promote active substance rapid deep zone in Hirudo hydrolysate to penetrate into ancient wood deep layer, with play more preferable insect prevention, anti-corrosion,
Bactericidal effect, after rotten place spraying Hirudo hydrolyzed solution terminates, sprays again one layer of molybdenum coating, can play preferable waterproof, prevent
Shine effect, it is to avoid rotten place is corroded again by external environment, repair effect duration at least sustainable more than 2 years.
The ancient wood of the Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng of my garden 1 was repaired using restorative procedure of the present invention in 2 months 2014, rotten place expansion that so far there are no or
In-depth.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1,
A kind of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng ancient tree rotten place restorative procedure, comprises the following steps：
（1）Vitamin E, potassium hydrogen tartrate, meta-aluminic acid, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, 8% ethanol are pressed into 30:1:3:1:100 weight
Amount, than mix homogeneously, is 40 DEG C in temperature, and pressure is to stir 25 points with the stir speed (S.S.) of 100r/min under conditions of 0.02MPa
Clock, obtains wooden sofening treatment liquid；
（2）By wooden sofening treatment liquid even application in ancient wood rotten place, and complete shading treatment is carried out to rotten place, process 45
After minute, manually rotten place is struck off, manually strike off rotten place depth ＞ 0.4cmcm；
（3）End is manually struck off, to rotten place Hirudo hydrolyzed solution is sprayed, continuous spray 3 times is carried out down again after last time spraying is absolutely dry
Secondary spraying；
The Hirudo hydrolyzed solution presses 1 by Hirudo and saturated common salt aqueous solution:5 weight is heated to 75 DEG C and is incubated than mixing,
Ultrasonic power is ultrasonic vibration 15 minutes under 800W, is filtered, and desalination, is concentrated into original volume 42%, and in 1.3% ratio sulfur is added
Urea, obtains Hirudo hydrolyzed solution；
（4）After rotten place is absolutely dry, to rotten place thermal jet molybdenum coating, thermal jet temperature is 80 DEG C, and molybdenum coating coating thickness is
0.15mm。
Embodiment 2,
A kind of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng ancient tree rotten place restorative procedure, comprises the following steps：
（1）Vitamin E, potassium hydrogen tartrate, meta-aluminic acid, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, 8% ethanol are pressed into 35:1:3:1:100 weight
Amount, than mix homogeneously, is 43 DEG C in temperature, and pressure is to stir 26 points with the stir speed (S.S.) of 107r/min under conditions of 0.024MPa
Clock, obtains wooden sofening treatment liquid；
（2）By wooden sofening treatment liquid even application in ancient wood rotten place, and complete shading treatment is carried out to rotten place, process 48
After minute, manually rotten place is struck off, manually strike off rotten place depth ＞ 0.4cmcm；
（3）End is manually struck off, to rotten place Hirudo hydrolyzed solution is sprayed, continuous spray 4 times is carried out down again after last time spraying is absolutely dry
Secondary spraying；
The Hirudo hydrolyzed solution presses 1 by Hirudo and saturated common salt aqueous solution:5 weight is heated to 76 DEG C and is incubated than mixing,
Ultrasonic power is ultrasonic vibration 16 minutes under 830W, is filtered, and desalination, is concentrated into original volume 43%, and in 1.35% ratio sulfur is added
Urea, obtains Hirudo hydrolyzed solution；
（4）After rotten place is absolutely dry, to rotten place thermal jet molybdenum coating, thermal jet temperature is 83 DEG C, and molybdenum coating coating thickness is
0.17mm。
Embodiment 3,
A kind of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng ancient tree rotten place restorative procedure, comprises the following steps：
（1）Vitamin E, potassium hydrogen tartrate, meta-aluminic acid, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, 8% ethanol are pressed into 40:1:3:1:100 weight
Amount, than mix homogeneously, is 50 DEG C in temperature, and pressure is to stir 27 points with the stir speed (S.S.) of 110r/min under conditions of 0.03MPa
Clock, obtains wooden sofening treatment liquid；
（2）By wooden sofening treatment liquid even application in ancient wood rotten place, and complete shading treatment is carried out to rotten place, process 50
After minute, manually rotten place is struck off, manually strike off rotten place depth ＞ 0.4cmcm；
（3）End is manually struck off, to rotten place Hirudo hydrolyzed solution is sprayed, continuous spray 5 times is carried out down again after last time spraying is absolutely dry
Secondary spraying；
The Hirudo hydrolyzed solution presses 1 by Hirudo and saturated common salt aqueous solution:5 weight is heated to 80 DEG C and is incubated than mixing,
Ultrasonic power is ultrasonic vibration 18 minutes under 850W, is filtered, and desalination, is concentrated into original volume 44%, and in 1.4% ratio sulfur is added
Urea, obtains Hirudo hydrolyzed solution；
（4）After rotten place is absolutely dry, to rotten place thermal jet molybdenum coating, thermal jet temperature is 85 DEG C, and molybdenum coating coating thickness is
0.18mm。
It is that the 8 years unboiled water Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae pieces of 0.04 ㎡, thickness as 1-2cm are examination material with area, test is divided into experimental group and control
Group 1, matched group 2,3 four groups of matched group, per group of 6 Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng wood chips；
Experimental group carries out again next spraying, institute to wood chip surface spraying Hirudo hydrolyzed solution continuous spray 5 times after last time spraying is absolutely dry
Hirudo hydrolyzed solution is stated by Hirudo and saturated common salt aqueous solution by 1:5 weight is heated to 80 DEG C and is incubated, in ultrasonic work(than mixing
Rate is ultrasonic vibration 18 minutes under 850W, is filtered, and desalination, is concentrated into original volume 44%, and in 1.4% ratio thiourea is added, and is obtained
Hirudo hydrolyzed solution；After absolutely dry, the thermal jet molybdenum coating at wood surface, thermal jet temperature is 85 DEG C, and molybdenum coating coating thickness is
0.18mm。
Matched group 1 carries out again next spray to wood chip surface spraying Hirudo hydrolyzed solution continuous spray 5 times after last time spraying is absolutely dry
Apply, the Hirudo hydrolyzed solution presses 1 by Hirudo and saturated common salt aqueous solution:5 weight is heated to 80 DEG C and is incubated than mixing,
Ultrasonic power is ultrasonic vibration 18 minutes under 850W, is filtered, and desalination, is concentrated into original volume 44%, and in 1.4% ratio sulfur is added
Urea, obtains Hirudo hydrolyzed solution；
Matched group 2 carries out again next spraying to wood chip surface spraying Hirudo hydrolyzed solution continuous spray 5 times after last time spraying is absolutely dry,
The Hirudo hydrolyzed solution presses 1 by Hirudo and saturated common salt aqueous solution:5 weight is heated to 80 DEG C and is incubated, in ultrasound than mixing
Power is ultrasonic vibration 18 minutes under 850W, is filtered, and desalination, is concentrated into original volume 44%, obtains Hirudo hydrolyzed solution；
Matched group 3 is not processed；
Three groups of wood chips are continuously placed in after placing 3 months in the dark moist, closed environment full of musty, 3 groups of examination materials are taken out,
Wherein, experimental group wood chip have no go mouldy, deliquescence phenomenon, zero difference before timber outward appearance and intensity and test；
The wood chip of matched group 1 has no mildew phenomena, but serious deliquescence phenomenon occurs；
There is mildew phenomena in the wood chip internal layer of matched group 2, and serious deliquescence phenomenon occurs；
Seriously going mouldy occurs in the wood chip of matched group 2, deliquescence phenomenon；
As seen from the experiment, the timber for being processed using spraying Hirudo hydrolyzed solution and molybdenum coating has preferable anti-mildew, moistureproof work(
Effect, and only spraying Hirudo hydrolyzed solution can only play anti-mildew effect, it is impossible to moisture effect is played, the Hirudo hydrolyzed solution of thiourea is added
Energy deep layer penetrates into wood internal, and anti-mildew effect is more preferable.
Matched group 3 is gone mouldy, deliquescence wood chip is divided into A, B2 group, per group each 3,
The wooden sofening treatment liquid even application obtained by the making of the method for embodiment 3 is gone mouldy in A group wood chips, and to place of going mouldy
Complete shading treatment is carried out, is processed 15 minutes；
Water is sprayed at into B group wood chips to go mouldy place, and complete shading treatment is carried out to place of going mouldy, processed 15 minutes；
After process, A group Chip treatments position has certain elasticity, can easily press sagging；B group wood chips are difficult pressing；
Artificial place of going mouldy to two groups of wood chips of A, B respectively strikes off, and A groups can be struck off easily, and B groups are struck off more laborious.
As seen from the experiment, the timber that goes mouldy can effectively be softened using the wooden sofening treatment timber that goes mouldy, beneficial to artificial
The position that will go mouldy is rooted out.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng ancient tree rotten place restorative procedure, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Vitamin E, potassium hydrogen tartrate, meta-aluminic acid, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, 8% ethanol are pressed into 30-40:1:3:1:100
Weight, than mix homogeneously, is 40-50 DEG C in temperature, and pressure is with the stirring of 100-110r/min under conditions of 0.02-0.03MPa
Speed stirs 25-27 minutes, obtains wooden sofening treatment liquid；
（2）By wooden sofening treatment liquid even application in ancient wood rotten place, and complete shading treatment is carried out to rotten place, processed
After 45-50 minutes, manually rotten place is struck off；
（3）End is manually struck off, to rotten place Hirudo hydrolyzed solution is sprayed, continuous spray 3-5 time is carried out again after last time spraying is absolutely dry
Spraying next time；
The Hirudo hydrolyzed solution presses 1 by Hirudo and saturated common salt aqueous solution:5 weight is heated to 75-80 DEG C and protects than mixing
Temperature, the ultrasonic vibration 15-18 minutes in the case where ultrasonic power is 800-850W, filters, and desalination, is concentrated into original volume 42-44%, presses
The ratio of 1.3-1.4% adds thiourea, obtains Hirudo hydrolyzed solution；
（4）After rotten place is absolutely dry, to rotten place thermal jet molybdenum coating, thermal jet temperature is 80-85 DEG C.
2. a kind of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng ancient tree rotten place restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Manually strike off rotten place depth ＞ 0.4cmcm.
3. a kind of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng ancient tree rotten place restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Molybdenum coating coating thickness is 0.15-0.18mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611078105.4A CN106665240A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Method for restoring rotten part of ancient metasequoia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611078105.4A CN106665240A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Method for restoring rotten part of ancient metasequoia |
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| CN106665240A true CN106665240A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| CN201611078105.4A Pending CN106665240A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Method for restoring rotten part of ancient metasequoia |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443827A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-09 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Ancient tree body anticorrosion protection method |
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| CN103340074A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for rejuvenating old trees |
| CN104663269A (en) * | 2014-01-04 | 2015-06-03 | 王振环 | Method for repairing mulberry bark wound |
| CN104782684A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Tree wound protective agent, and preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN104871896A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Red maple bark damage repairing method |
| CN105724076A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 杨建� | Bark damage repair method |
| CN105830766A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Rejuvenation method of ancient and famous trees |
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2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611078105.4A patent/CN106665240A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340074A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for rejuvenating old trees |
| CN104663269A (en) * | 2014-01-04 | 2015-06-03 | 王振环 | Method for repairing mulberry bark wound |
| CN105724076A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 杨建� | Bark damage repair method |
| CN104782684A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Tree wound protective agent, and preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN104871896A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Red maple bark damage repairing method |
| CN105830766A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Rejuvenation method of ancient and famous trees |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443827A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-09 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Ancient tree body anticorrosion protection method |
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