CN108849195A - A method of preventing Kiwi berry blossom-end rot - Google Patents
A method of preventing Kiwi berry blossom-end rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849195A CN108849195A CN201810808674.2A CN201810808674A CN108849195A CN 108849195 A CN108849195 A CN 108849195A CN 201810808674 A CN201810808674 A CN 201810808674A CN 108849195 A CN108849195 A CN 108849195A
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- kiwi berry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for preventing Kiwi berry blossom-end rot.It includes：1) cultural control：It applies farm manure more, limits fruiting amount；2) chemical prevention：In time extract disease flower concentrate burns, bloom the later period and harvesting before respectively spray fungicide, adopt before medication should make as far as possible medical fluid at base of fruit；3) combination prevention and treatment：Thorough pest control, shrub and hedge trimmer disinfection；It keeps growth to balance with result, cultivates healthy and strong tree body；Reinforce buried pipe reason, it is a feature of the present invention that summing up a set of integrated control technique countermeasure, good result is produced to the prevention of Kiwi berry blossom-end rot, does a great deal of good in production to farmer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, and in particular to a method of prevent Kiwi berry blossom-end rot.
Background technique
Kiwi berry blossom-end rot is to cause one of Major Diseases of fruit rot in storage.
(1) symptom and occurrence regularity
Just there is apparent water stain shape spot at base of fruit in aggrieved fruit, and rear scab equably extends up.Fruit disease portion is kept
Normal shape, soft and flexible, other positions are no different with strong fruit.Disease fruit is cut, first rots, is rotted in fruit at base of fruit
Extension downwards spreads to full fruit in meat, but fruit top generally remains intact.Rotten pulp is water stain shape, slightly transparent feel, there is wine
Taste normally becomes baby pink to fawn.
Early stage, can't see or only a small amount of pathogen outside fruit, but after a period of time, the fruit in sick portion
One layer of non-uniform canescence mustiness object will be grown on skin.
Under holding conditions, just start when having inhibiting effect since low temperature grows mycelia, therefore generally storing 1~2 month
Show symptom of rotting.Storage 3 months or more the fruits that do not fall ill, while it may be possible to being infected, but generally would not be again
It falls ill.
(2) pathogenesis
Mostly wet climatic characteristic determines that blossom-end rot substance is easier to survive in my area's kiwi fruit plant, blossom-end rot bacterium
It can only could be invaded within fruit by wound.Leave wound when fruit harvesting at base of fruit, or in fruit classification, packet after harvesting
During dress and carrying, the wound that fruit phase mutual friction generates is the channel of germ invasion fruit, and fruit injury gets over frequently-occurring disease
It is heavier.In addition, field management is improper, it is excessive to apply nitrogen, grows densely, not in time, ventilation and penetrating light is poor, and field humidity also has greatly for trimming
The generation of sharp disease.
Cause of disease is botrytis (Botrytis cinerea Persoon), belongs to Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes, silk spore
Mesh, Botrytis.It is sclerotium black, bulk, in irregular shape.Sclerotial germination generates conidiophore and conidium.Mitogenetic spore
Son obstructs elongated, arborizations, and apical cell enlarges into spherical shape, upper raw stigma, on stalk raw conidium, the spore be gathered into
Grape spike.It is grey, conidium oval or ellipse when conidium maturation, size is 6.5-10 μm of 9-15 μ m.
Occurrence regularity：Germ is woven in mycelium, sclerotium or conidium with invalid group overwintering in soil.The next spring, by mycelia
Body or sclerotium or conidium and the conidium of overwintering remaining are propagated by means of wind and rain, are mainly invaded by wound and tender tissue
Enter.The disease has the Two intrusions phase in 1 year；1st morbidity causes to spend corruption before and after the florescence；2nd subintrusion is in fruit harvesting, divides
In grade, packaging process, fall ill in storage time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of methods of comprehensive prevention Kiwi berry blossom-end rot.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A method of preventing Kiwi berry blossom-end rot, it includes：
1) cultural control
It applies farm manure more, limits fruiting amount；
Anti-freezing water will early be poured by entering the winter, and early spring can protect new slightly tender shoots to endure cold with strong antifreezing agent, reinforce High temperature and shine season
Save the shading of tree body；
Behind long-term day of drenching with rain, it is ensured that without ponding around tree disk；
High ridge cultivation, big row are poured water, loosing soil after filling；
2) chemical prevention
(1) disease flower concentration is extractd in time to burn, and respectively sprays a fungicide before bloom later period and harvesting, fungicide is a times amount formula
500 times of liquid of Bordeaux mixture or 65% zineb；
(2) before adopting medication should make as far as possible medical fluid at base of fruit；Adopt chemicals treatment wound and full fruit in 24 hours latter, medicament
It is that 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid add " 2,4-D " 100-200ppm leaching fruit 1 minute；
3) combination prevention and treatment
(1) thorough pest control is stopped with 70% valuable 1000-1500 times of liquid of water dispersible granules, or with lattice gold on 70%
5000-8000 times of liquid is spraying, reduces because infecting caused by insect pest；
(2) shrub and hedge trimmer can use alcohol or baked wheaten cake disinfection；
(3) it keeps growth to balance with result, cultivates healthy and strong tree body；
(4) fruit damage is avoided or reduced；
(5) reinforce buried pipe reason, with the vertical 300 times of liquid that go out of 0.8% bacterium, 40% 400 times of carbendazim liquid, 80% mancozeb
200-400 times of liquid, in 1: 1: 1 ratio, pouring root is used after mixing；Again with 500-600 times of liquid of 3% wonderful time water in field agent after 10 days,
68% 600-800 times of liquid of gold medal thunder water dispersible granules is in 1: 1: 1 ratio pouring root after mixing；
(6) reinforce quarantining without lesion：Ill seedling, fruit must not be into no lesiones；
(7) bacterium source is reduced：Winter carries out clear garden work in time.
The present invention has found, has found out the occurrence characteristic of Kiwi berry blossom-end rot according to observation and production practices in recent years,
A set of integrated control technique countermeasure is summed up, good result is produced to prevention blossom-end rot, to have in production to farmer
It is helped.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
One, cultural control
It applies farm manure more, improves soil texture, improve tree body and multiple element is absorbed and utilized, limit fruiting amount, enter
Winter will early pour anti-freezing water, enhance tree body cold-resistant adaptability, and early spring can protect new slightly tender shoots to endure cold with strong antifreezing agent, reinforce high
The shading of warm intense light irradiation season tree body.After drenching with rain for a long time, it is ensured that without ponding around tree disk, gutter is unimpeded.High ridge is advocated to plant
Training, big row are poured water, loosing soil after filling.Autumn tree disk is loose, applying organic manure, improves soil transparency.
Two, chemical prevention
(1) disease flower concentration is extractd in time to burn, and a fungicide is respectively sprayed before bloom later period and harvesting, such as Bei Liang formula Bordeaux
500 times of liquid of liquid or 65% zineb.
(2) before adopting medication should make as far as possible medical fluid at base of fruit；Chemicals treatment wound and full fruit in 24 hours latter are adopted, is such as used
50% 1000 times of carbendazim liquid adds " 100~200ppm of 2,4-D " leaching fruit 1 minute.
Three, combination prevention and treatment
1. thorough pest control, stop with 70% 1000-1500 times of liquid of valuable water dispersible granules, or with lattice gold on 70%
5000-8000 times of liquid is spraying, reduces because infecting caused by insect pest；
2. shrub and hedge trimmer sterilize.Pay special attention to that scissors no sick tree cannot be cut with same after having cut sick tree, to cut and first sterilize, it can
With alcohol or baked wheaten cake；No sick tree is first cut in one orchard, after cut sick tree, it is also possible to two, one has been cut sick tree, one cut it is disease-free
Tree.
3. cultivating healthy and strong tree body, morbidity risk rate is reduced.Cultivation management, balance fertilizing, applying organic manure, phosphorus potash fertilizer,
Sensible load yield keeps growth to balance with result, keeps tree body healthy and strong, improves disease-resistant anti-disaster ability.
4. avoiding or reducing fruit damage as far as possible, when fruit picking, handles with care, can postpone occurrent time, lowers occurring degree.
5. reinforcing buried pipe reason, with the vertical 300 times of liquid that go out of 0.8% bacterium, 40% 400 times of carbendazim liquid, 80% mancozeb
200-400 times of liquid, in 1: 1: 1 ratio, pouring root is used after mixing；Again with 500-600 times of liquid of 3% wonderful time water in field agent after 10 days,
68% 600-800 times of liquid of gold medal thunder water dispersible granules is in 1: 1: 1 ratio pouring root after mixing；Pay attention to the top dressing of rudiment flowering period
With pour water, supplement nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, increase the happy boron of speed, guarantee trunk infusion supply.
6. quarantine is reinforced in no lesion.Ill seedling, fruit must not be into no lesiones.First is that forbidding planting belt vaccine wood and disease
Garden acquires scion.Second is that month last year 9-10 carries out the preventing and controlling such as insect vector leafhopper.Third is that clipper is wanted when the trimming of morbidity orchard
Strict sterilization prevents anthropochory.
7. reducing bacterium source：Winter carries out clear garden work in time, and concentration burns disease branch, fallen leaves etc., carries out trunk whitewashing, reduces
The overwintering quantity of pathogen.
Four, points for attention：
First is that ditch cleaning draining in time, trimming increase ventilation and penetrating light, field humidity is reduced；Second is that the sick branch cut, wiping off
Diseased tissues, which has to take out of in time outside field, burns or buried, reduces invasion germ, cannot never throw out or stack field without care；Three
It is the unified thoroughly prevention and treatment of subregion fragment, eliminates the infection sources, prevent from mutually propagating between orchard.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for preventing Kiwi berry blossom-end rot, which is characterized in that it includes：
1) cultural control
It applies farm manure more, limits fruiting amount；
Anti-freezing water will early be poured by entering the winter, and early spring can protect new slightly tender shoots to endure cold with strong antifreezing agent, reinforce High temperature and shine season tree
The shading of body；
Behind long-term day of drenching with rain, it is ensured that without ponding around tree disk；
High ridge cultivation, big row are poured water, loosing soil after filling；
2) chemical prevention
(1) disease flower is extractd in time and is concentrated and burnt, respectively fungicide of spray, fungicide are a times amount formula bohrs before bloom later period and harvesting
500 times of liquid of more liquid or 65% zineb；
(2) before adopting medication should make as far as possible medical fluid at base of fruit；Chemicals treatment wound and full fruit, medicament are in 24 hours after adopting
50% 1000 times of carbendazim liquid adds " 2,4-D " 100-200ppm leaching fruit 1 minute；
3) combination prevention and treatment
(1) thorough pest control, with 70% valuable 1000-1500 times of liquid of water dispersible granules, or with lattice gold brake 5000- on 70%
8000 times of liquid are spraying, reduce because infecting caused by insect pest；
(2) shrub and hedge trimmer can use alcohol or baked wheaten cake disinfection；
(3) it keeps growth to balance with result, cultivates healthy and strong tree body；
(4) fruit damage is avoided or reduced；
(5) reinforce buried pipe reason, with the vertical 300 times of liquid that go out of 0.8% bacterium, 40% 400 times of carbendazim liquid, 80% mancozeb 200-
400 times of liquid, in 1: 1: 1 ratio, pouring root is used after mixing；Again with 500-600 times of liquid of 3% wonderful time water in field agent after 10 days, 68%
Golden 600-800 times of liquid of thunder water dispersible granules is in 1: 1: 1 ratio pouring root after mixing；
(6) reinforce quarantining without lesion：Ill seedling, fruit must not be into no lesiones；
(7) bacterium source is reduced：Winter carries out clear garden work in time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808674.2A CN108849195A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A method of preventing Kiwi berry blossom-end rot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808674.2A CN108849195A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A method of preventing Kiwi berry blossom-end rot |
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| CN108849195A true CN108849195A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| CN201810808674.2A Pending CN108849195A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A method of preventing Kiwi berry blossom-end rot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631074A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-08 | 毕节雨顺农业开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit disease control method |
| CN113940221A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-18 | 贵阳学院 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling stem rot of kiwi fruits |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA77416C2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2006-12-15 | Method of growing gooseberry varieties taking roots badly | |
| CN102217661A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-10-19 | 刘荣常 | Botanical bactericide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105454301A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-06 | 贵阳学院 | Method for reducing storage diseases of harvested fruits and vegetables through compounded bactericide |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810808674.2A patent/CN108849195A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA77416C2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2006-12-15 | Method of growing gooseberry varieties taking roots badly | |
| CN102217661A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-10-19 | 刘荣常 | Botanical bactericide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105454301A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-06 | 贵阳学院 | Method for reducing storage diseases of harvested fruits and vegetables through compounded bactericide |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 段眉会: "《猕猴桃产业创新技术》", 30 June 2015, 西北农林科技大学出版社 * |
| 袁云香,刘阳: "《猕猴桃的病虫害及其防治》", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631074A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-08 | 毕节雨顺农业开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit disease control method |
| CN113940221A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-18 | 贵阳学院 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling stem rot of kiwi fruits |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |